Unit 2 Exploring English 单元测试
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get to the airport
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What’s the man’s plan for tonight
A. To go out for dinner.
B. To write a work report.
C. To cook some chicken.
3. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
4. How does the woman most probably feel now
A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
5. What are the speakers most probably talking about
A. A book. B. A newspaper. C. An experience.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man like doing
A. Playing ping pong and listening to music.
B. Listening to music and reading.
C. Reading and playing basketball.
7. How often does the woman play ping pong
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How long has the man been learning English
A. For about half a year.
B. For about one year.
C. For about two years.
9. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a bus stop. B. In a school. C. On a bus.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where did the man’s family go last year
A. To Egypt. B. To Spain. C. To France.
11. How many people are there in the man’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What’s the relationship between the speakers
高中英语 必修第一册 - 1 - / 8
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.
14. Who forgot the words during the play
A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Mark.
15. What was Fred’s problem
A. He fell over a chair.
B. He caused lights to be off.
C. He gave up the play midway.
16. How does the woman feel about the situation on the man’s first night
A. It’s normal. B. It’s funny. C. It’s surprising.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is Kate now
A. In London. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Paris.
18. What was the weather like when the speaker was camping
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
19. What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday
A. She visited a village school.
B. She sailed on the lake.
C. She went to a museum.
20. Where does Kate work now
A. At a library. B. At a gym. C. At a supermarket.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look quite good when you’re
in a foreign country and understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps(计算机应用
程序) that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download(下载) them for free.
Babbel Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new
language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and
assignments(作业). You need to pay every month, but this will still be cheaper than taking physical
lessons with a teacher!
Duolingo: Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to
advanced words and sentences. It’s completely free too! It’s well designed, looks great and will help
you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem: Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match
with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have
text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in
return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with
only $1 a day.
高中英语 必修第一册 - 2 - / 8
Learn English—busuu
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning
aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive(互动的 ) tests and learning tools for
vocabulary and dialogue.
21. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication
A. Babbel—Learn Languages.
B. Tandem: Language Exchange.
C. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free.
D. Learn English—busuu.
22. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps
A. It’s completely free to use.
B. It’s specially designed for English learning.
C. It’s unsuitable for beginners.
D. It’s the best app for English learning.
23. What do the 4 apps have in common
A. They cover all languages.
B. They are expensive.
C. They contain many tests.
D. They are free to download.
24. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To sell apps to language learners.
B. To introduce language learning apps.
C. To teach language learners to use apps.
D. To teach languages through apps.
B
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose
books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page
on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing
provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public
place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader
who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change
your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever
finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.
E mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been
found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust
on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the
virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty five
countries.
25. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph
A. To explain what they are.
B. To introduce BookCrossing.
高中英语 必修第一册 - 3 - / 8
C. To stress the importance of reading.
D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The book.
B. An adventure.
C. A public place.
D. The identification number.
27. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it
A. Meet other readers to discuss it.
B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C. Pass it on to another reader.
D. Mail it back to its owner.
28. What is the best title for the text
A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour
B. Electronic Books: A New Trend
C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
D. A Website Links People through Books
C
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there
speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non Brits that
everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音) accent,
also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons
speak in their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country dialect—from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West
Midlands—are just three of the countless non RP accents that British people speak with. There are
even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more
disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even
treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three
different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent
they thought the readers sounded. The lowest rated accent was Brummie, native to people from
Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In
fact, doing_the_opposite may even give you strength.
Kong Seong jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked
up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various
accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect
words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and
foreigners to speak in their local accent.” he said.
So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from
Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to
make more friends.
29. What can we infer from paragraph 1
A. Non Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
高中英语 必修第一册 - 4 - / 8
D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.
30. What do people think of the Brummie accent
A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK.
B. Closest to the RP accent.
C. Smart and easy to understand.
D. Spoken by people of lower class.
31. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Speaking in a RP accent.
B. Speaking in regional accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent.
D. Speaking like Harry Potter.
32. What is the passage mainly about
A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A comparison between different British accents.
C. How much British people value the RP accent.
D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.
D
Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The
government has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public
to choose lower calorie(卡路里) foods.
It is all part of an effort to cut calorie intake by 20% by 2024. The target will point to 13
different food groups, which are equal to about a fifth of the calorie taken by children. If action is
not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws.
PHE would strictly monitor the progress by looking at which products people buy and would
be prepared to punish companies which do not take on their duties. The government is also
organizing a program encouraging adults to consume(吃，喝) 400 calories at breakfast and 600 each
at lunch and dinner.
At present, adults consume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day. PHE
chief nutritionist Dr. Alison Tedstone said the 400 600 600 tip would make it easier for people to
make healthier choices by being able to judge what they should eat at each meal.
How many calories should we eat It is suggested that a woman eat no more than 2,000 calories
a day, while a man should limit his intake to 2,500. For children, it depends on the age. A
four year old should consume no more than 1,300 calories a day, while for teens aged 17 and 18, it
is about 3,000, but overweight children are eating up to 500 calories more than that.
Prof Russell Viner, from the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health, said it was a
necessary move. He said, “Over the past 40 years, there has been slow growth in food sizes, with
pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents’ time.” The convenience
of fast food and the advertisement of unhealthy food and drinks to children add to the problem.
33. What will happen to a company if it encourages high calorie food
A. It will be punished by customers.
B. It will be forced to stop producing foods.
C. It will be punished by Public Health England.
D. It will be asked to throw away all the food.
34. Who should take in the most calories
A. Babies aged 4. B. Teens aged 18.
C. Women. D. Men.
高中英语 必修第一册 - 5 - / 8
35. What can be learned from the text
A. The government has passed laws about using healthier food.
B. PHE is concerned about the British health problems.
C. Men should eat no more than 2,000 calories.
D. Hamburgers are not bigger than before.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today we take a look at the word “smart”. If someone says you are smart, what do they mean
Is it a good thing or something bad 36 This is because the word “smart” has many meanings.
For example, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like
your physical appearance or what you are wearing.
But if something smarts, it can be unkind or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you
accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Ow! That smarts!” Or if a friend says
something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments. 37
If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the
smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means feeling a sharp pain.
38 If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly.
39 Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong education. But
they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be
book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But they may not be so smart when
dealing with people or real world problems.
And then there is a definition of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say
something disrespectful to your parents, they might say, “Don’t get smart with me!” Here, “smart”
means showing a lack of respect by saying something unkind. This definition of smart can also be
used as a verb. 40
A. Do they really mean you are smart
B. The answer is not as easy as you might think.
C. People have different attitudes towards being smart.
D. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend.
E. But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be intelligent.
F. However, different people have different ways of being smart.
G. If you smart off to the wrong people, they could hit you in the face.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
An elderly woman is crediting(归功于) her neighbor’s 4 year old dog with saving her life
during last week’s dangerously cold temperatures.
Tim Curfman was 41 his garbage with his dog Midnight when he felt its 42 was
unusual. It had its ears held up looking at him. It didn’t 43 do that. Curfman got the feeling
that something’s 44 . So he observed how his dog was acting and 45 it to a spot on the
other side of his house. There, he saw his 87 year old neighbor, Noreen, 46 in the snow. She
was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell.
Curfman 47 she was out there at least half an hour. She could not get up because she
didn’t have enough 48 to push herself up, and there was nothing around the corner to get a
49 of, either. The temperature was one degree below zero, but Curfman and Midnight were able
高中英语 必修第一册 - 6 - / 8
to 50 her quickly.
Noreen, who didn’t have serious injuries, was lucky to 51 frostbite(冻伤) even though
her clothes were wet. Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up from the
snow and into her 52 , where his wife helped the elderly woman get into 53 clothes.
Noreen was 54 to Midnight for saving her life. “A dog like this 55 to be proud of
because it’s not every dog that pays attention to things like this.” Noreen said in an interview.
41. A. sending out B. taking out C. picking out D. handing out
42. A. sound B. attention C. behavior D. appearance
43. A. normally B. suddenly C. really D. daily
44. A. down B. in C. out D. up
45. A. trained B. drove C. walked D. followed
46. A. lying B. moving C. playing D. standing
47. A. guessed B. feared C. argued D. explained
48. A. time B. space C. strength D. courage
49. A. view B. hold C. taste D. command
50. A. save B. report C. find D. visit
51. A. face B. fight C. avoid D. suffer
52. A. car B. garden C. yard D. home
53. A. dry B. clean C. old D. beautiful
54. A. grateful B. close C. rude D. polite
55. A. expects B. intends C. waits D. deserves
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning a foreign language is a challenging task, 56 it can also be a very enjoyable
experience. Here are a few 57 (tip) on how to learn a foreign language well. Firstly, work on
your own pace. You’ll find 58 more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a
whole unit at once. Secondly, use language 59 (communicate). Don’t worry about 60
(get) things wrong. The important thing is to build up your 61 (confident) in speaking. Thirdly,
build up your vocabulary. You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences, 62 is very
effective. Besides, get 63 (use) to hearing everyday language at normal speed. Listening to
the course recordings 64 (frequent) is a good choice. And above all, have fun 65 (learn)
language.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mary 打算到中国留学，给你发邮件，向你询问学习汉语的方
法，请你写封邮件给她回复。要点如下：
1.学好汉语的建议；
2.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 概要写作（满分 25 分）
高中英语 必修第一册 - 7 - / 8
阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
The way of Chinese people’s life has been changed through the China’s “New Four Great
Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions” They are High speed rail, Shared bike, Online
shopping and AliPay.
What did the China’s “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us
High speed rail—Modern transportation makes everybody neighbor. The invention of the
high speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today China’s rail transit technology
is the best, the China’s daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4.6 million passengers.
Shared bike—Short walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon emissions are
reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay
some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle
programs have been becoming more and more popular.
Online shopping—Don’t need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the
name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million
Internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions(销售额) on November 11 and
December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese Internet users enjoy
“shopping carnival” every day.
Alipay—A software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones’ popularization,
AliPay has become an indispensable(不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, AliPay
wants to realize the ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11th November 2018,
both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213.5 billion.
There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions”
to become the great powerful technological country, showing the power of China once again.
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高中英语 必修第一册 - 8 - / 8Unit 2 Exploring English 单元测试
答案解析
听力材料
(Text 1)
M: It’s nearly 4 o’clock. If you want to catch your flight, you’d better go now.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the airport. It only takes twenty minutes to get there.
(Text 2)
W: Hey, Jack. Let’s go out for dinner tonight. We can go to our favorite Chinese restaurant. I really love their
chicken.
M: I’d love to, but I have to finish my work report. My boss wants it by tomorrow morning.
(Text 3)
M: What’s the English homework for today
W: Just a minute. I’ll look it up in my textbook. Oh, yes. Exercises 5 to 10 on Pages 108 and 109.
M: Thanks.
(Text 4)
W: I am so sorry I send the flowers to you too late. I’ll try to do better next time.
M: Well, my girlfriend’s train has already left so I don’t need the flowers any more.
W: What should I tell my boss He’s going to fire me.
(Text 5)
M: So what do you think of it
W: Well, it has a very interesting beginning, but after reading for about twenty pages, I was disappointed.
M: How come
W: It got kind of boring. But I kept reading and now I find it interesting again.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Lisa. What do you like doing in your spare time
W: I like reading and listening to music. I especially love reading love stories and listening to pop music.
What about you
M: I like reading books, too, but I hardly listen to music. I also like playing basketball. I play it almost every
day.
W: I don’t like playing basketball, but I like playing ping pong.
M: So how often do you play ping pong
W: I play it every Tuesday and Friday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 9
(Text 7)
M: Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to go to Winston Hotel
W: No. 7. By the way, are you from America
M: No, I’m from Russia.
W: But your English is very good. How long have you been learning it
M: For about one year.
W: Wow, how could you pick up spoken English so fast
M: Probably because I’m taking a course at a language school and we’re encouraged to speak English in and
after class. So I think practicing it often is the key.
W: No wonder you picked it up so fast. Here comes my bus. Nice talking to you. Bye.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
(Text 8)
W: Do you take long vacations at New Year
M: Yes, we do. We love traveling abroad around New Year. We saw the Pyramids last year.
W: So where are you going for your vacation this year
M: We haven’t decided yet. My son wants to go to Spain, and my daughter wants to go to France. But my
wife and I want to go to China.
W: So why do you want to go to China
M: We want to see pandas in Sichuan. So do you like traveling abroad
W: Me Well, it costs too much to take a trip abroad. I can’t really afford such a trip.
M: Well, you’ve just worked for a few months, after all.
W: Yes. So how long have you worked here
M: For over ten years.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
(Text 9)
W: Hi! I know you were really worried about your first night. How did it go
M: You weren’t there I thought you were coming with Peter.
W: No. Thursdays after school is Arts Club, and it finished really late yesterday.
M: Actually, it’s probably a good thing you didn’t come last night — so many things went wrong!
W: First nights are always like that! I remember when I was in a play in my second year. We all forgot our
lines and one student was so nervous she couldn’t continue with the play.
M: Surprisingly, I didn’t forget my words, but Harry did.
W: So, what happened
M: Well, luckily I knew his lines too, so I told him very quietly. But that wasn’t the only thing. Mark fell
over a chair. It was supposed to be a sad bit! Oh, and you won’t believe this — the lights all went off at the
高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 9
end of the play. It was so funny — we had to act in darkness. In fact, Fred turned off the wrong lights. Our
teacher Mr. Tim was very angry!
W: I’m not surprised!
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
(Text 10)
Hello, Kate. I decided to send you a speaking letter! Today it is very hot here. I hope tomorrow it will
be cloudy and not so hot.
I am happy that you have decided to start learning French like me. When I come to visit you in London
in the spring, we can talk together in French. Yesterday, I returned from my short holiday camping in Scotland.
I went with my friend Melissa. She is from Paris. We camped near Edinburgh but the weather was terrible
for the whole four days. Everything was so wet. But while we were there, we visited some village schools
and an art museum.
On the last day we borrowed a boat and went out onto a lake. I am starting my new job tomorrow at the
library near my house. How is your job at the supermarket Please tell me what you are doing this month. I
am going to work out at the gym now!
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】A
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】C
高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 9
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要向人们推荐四款可以免费下载的语言学习应用程序。
21.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Tandem: Language Exchange 部分中的 You can then have text, voice and
video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all
by simply communicating with each other.可知如果你想通过交流学习，Tandem: Language Exchange 最
适合。
22.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Duolingo: Learn Languages Free 中的 The app has many languages to choose
from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free
too!可知 Duolingo 不同于其他三个应用程序的地方是它是完全免费的。
23.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 You can download them for free.可知这些应用程序的共同之处
是可以免费下载。
24.【答案】B
【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段 The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language!可
知本文的写作目的是向人们推荐四款可以免费下载的语言学习应用程序。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了 BookCrossing 网站帮助喜爱读书的人互相交流和传递图书的
内容。
25.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Now, the website turns the page on the
traditional idea of a book group”可知，作者提到 book groups 是为了引出 BookCrossing。故选 B。
26.【答案】A
【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段中的“hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and
wide with each new reader”可知，此处的“it”指的是“the book”。故选 A。
27.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside
the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling
far and wide with each new reader who finds it”可知，读完书之后，BookCrossers 将会把它继续传递
给其他的读者。故选 C。
28.【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段的最后一句“Now, the website turns the page on
高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 9
the traditional idea of a book group”以及下文的内容可知，本篇文章主要介绍了 BookCrossing 网站的
功能及其创建的意义。故选 D。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响。
29.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Usually, there’s an assumption by many non Brits that everyone
in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation accent, also called “the Queen’s
English”．可知许多非英国人认为所有的英国人都说的是标准发音的英语，但实际情况不是那样。
30.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 The lowest rated accent was Brummie, native to people from
Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.可知口音最差的是伯明翰人说的 Brummie，
这种口音是工人阶级的口音。
31.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking
in a RP accent.可知尽管你说话的口音不是标准口音，也没有必要感到失望，事实上，做相反的事可
以给你力量。doing the opposite 指的是不说标准音而说地方口音。
32.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。第一段通过人们的感受引出英国除了有标准口音外还有地方口音，第二段介
绍了众多的地方口音，第三段介绍了对地方口音的调查，最后三段介绍了地方口音对我们的影响。
因此 D 项最佳。
D
【语篇解读】文章主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选
择低卡路里的食物。
33.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“The government has also required the food industry to
start using healthier food and encourage the public to choose lower calorie(卡路里) foods”及第三段中的
“PHE would strictly monitor the progress by looking at which products people buy and would be prepared
to punish companies which do not take on their duties”可知，如果一家公司鼓励（食用）高热量食品，
它将受到英国公共卫生部门的惩罚，故选 C。
34.【答案】B
【解析】细节推断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，建议女性每天摄入的热量不超过 2 000 卡路里，
而男性应该限制在 2 500 卡路里。对于孩子来说，这取决于年龄。一个 4 岁的孩子摄入的热量应该
不超过 1 300 卡路里，而对于 17 岁和 18 岁的青少年来说，这个数字大约是 3 000 卡路里，但是超
重的孩子摄入的热量要比这个数字多 500 卡路里。经比较可知，18 岁的青少年应该摄入最多的卡路
里，故选 B。
高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 9
35.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the
government to pass laws”可知，A 项错误；根据倒数第二段中的“while a man should limit his intake
to 2,500”可知，C 项错误；根据最后一段中的“Over the past 40 years, there has been slow growth in
food sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents’ time”可知，D
项错误。本文主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低
卡路里食物，故英国公共卫生部门关注英国人的健康问题，故选 B。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 smart 这个词的几个含义。
36.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文 If someone says you are smart, what do they mean Is it a good thing or something bad？
和设空处后的 This is because the word “smart”has many meanings.可知，设空处应是对问句的回答
或是“smart”有多种含义的结果。B 项（答案可能并不像你想的那么容易）承上启下，符合语境。
故选 B 项。
37.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文 Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from
the hurtful comment.可知，设空处应说明被朋友伤害后的结果。D 项（事实上，也许那个人不再是你
的朋友了）承接上文，符合语境。故选 D 项。
38.【答案】E
【解析】根据下文 If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly.可知此处应该说 smart
具有“聪明的”含义。E 项（但是，“smart”最常见的含义是“聪明的”）符合语境。故选 E 项。
39.【答案】F
【解析】根据设空处后的 Some people are considered street smart.以及本段第五句 Other people might
be book smart.可知，本段讲了两种聪明：处世聪明和读书聪明。F 项（然而，不同的人有不同方式
的聪明）引出下文，符合语境。故选 F 项。
40.【答案】G
【解析】根据本段第一句和设空处前一句 This definition of smart can also be used as a verb.可知，此
处应该说明 smart 表示“不敬”时的动词用法。G 项中的 smart 为动词，承接上文，符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了 Curfman 和他的狗 Midnight 发现了跌倒在雪地里的邻居老太太
并救助了她的故事。
41.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，Curfman 带他的狗 Midnight 出门扔垃圾。
42.【答案】C
高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 9
【解析】根据空后对 Midnight 的行为的描述可以推断，Tim Curfman 感觉 Midnight 的行为有些反常。
故选 C。
43.【答案】A
【解析】根据前文中的 unusual 可知，Midnight 行为反常，它通常不会有那样的行为。故选 A。
44.【答案】D
【解析】看到 Midnight 的反常行为，Curfman 感觉有事发生了。be up“发生”。故选 D。
45.【答案】D
【解析】Curfman 观察着 Midnight 的行为，跟着它来到他房子另一侧的一个地方。故选 D。
46.【答案】A
【解析】根据后句中的 fell 可知，他的邻居躺在雪地上。故选 A。
47.【答案】A
【解析】因为 Curfman 没有亲眼看到邻居摔倒，所以他猜想她躺在雪地里至少半个小时了。故选 A。
48.【答案】C
【解析】联系实际推断，倒在雪地上的 87 岁的老人自己没有力气爬起来。故选 C。
49.【答案】B
【解析】老人躺在地上，她不仅没有力气爬起来，而且周围也没有东西可以抓住来起身。get a hold
of“抓住”。故选 B。
50.【答案】C
【解析】尽管天气很冷，但 Curfman 和 Midnight 很快找到了躺在雪地上的老人，这也是下文中老人
受伤不严重的原因。故选 C。
51.【答案】C
【解析】当时的气温是零下一度，而且老人的衣服都湿了，这种情况下老人没有被冻伤是幸运的。
avoid“避开”。
52.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，Curfman 和他的妻子把老人送回到老人的家中。故选 D。
53.【答案】A
【解析】从上文的“even though her clothes were wet”可知，老人的衣服都湿了，所以回到家后
Curfman 的妻子帮老人换了干衣服。故选 A。
54.【答案】A
【解析】Midnight 的反常举动引起了 Curfman 的注意，从而救了年迈的老人，所以老人对 Midnight
是感激的。故选 A。
55.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，老人认为像 Midnight 这样的狗是值得人们感到骄傲的。expect“期望”；
intend“打算”；deserve“值得”。故选 D。
第二节
高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 9
56.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。分析句子的逻辑关系可知，前后句为转折关系，故用 but。
57.【答案】tips
【解析】考查名词的复数形式。tip 为可数名词，此处被 a few 所修饰，故应用复数形式。
58.【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。此处 it 为形式宾语，动词不定式短语 to study for half an hour 为真正的宾语。
59.【答案】to communicate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。
60.【答案】getting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词 about 后应使用动名词形式。
61.【答案】confidence
【解析】考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 your 修饰名词。
62.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故用 which。
63.【答案】used
【解析】考查固定短语。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
64.【答案】frequently
【解析】考查词性转换。此处修饰动名词短语，故应用副词形式。
65.【答案】learning
【解析】考查固定短语。have fun doing 表示“愉快地做某事。”
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Mary，
I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study. As you are eager to learn Chinese
well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you.
Firstly, you should have passion to learn Chinese. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to
Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting. As a famous saying goes, “Practice
makes perfect.” You should keep practicing it as much as possible. Why not find a native speaker as a
language partner, and meet him/ her on a regular basis
I do hope you will find these proposals practical. Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 9
China’s new “Four Great Inventions”—High speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have
changed Chinese people’s life. High speed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets
the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly. Online shopping creates many
business opportunities on the Internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, new
four inventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China.
高中英语 必修第一册 9 / 9
