Unit3 Family matters单元测试
第一部分听力(共两
题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
题。每段对话仅读
C. O
A
第
题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段」
独
将
读各个小题
题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
听第7段材料
第
C
famil
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
essman
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高中英语必修第
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第10段材料
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
读下列短文
题所给的
C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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高中英语必修第
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高中英语必修第Unit 3 Family matters 单元测试
答案解析
第一部分
听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Lily, let’s go to the theatre today. I’ve heard there’s a very good play on now.
W: Sorry, but I’m going to attend a concert. Do you want to go with me
M: Why not
(Text 2)
W: Would you like something to drink, sir
M: Yes, please. I’m really thirsty. But let me look at the menu first. Hmm... There is coffee, green tea,
Coca Cola and juice. Hmm... I’d like some tea.
W: OK, sir. Just a minute.
(Text 3)
M: Is this your first year in college
W: No. It’s my second year. What about you
M: I’m not a student. I teach here. But it’s my first year to work here.
(Text 4)
W: Are you ready for the exam
M: Not really. I’m afraid I won’t pass it. What should I do
W: Relax! I’m sure you’ll do fine.
M: But Mr. Brown said it would be very difficult.
(Text 5)
W: Hi, Sam. You look great today! Your new coat is very nice.
M: Thanks! I love the color.
W: Me too. How much did it cost
M: The ad said that the coat was on sale for 42 dollars, but actually it was $40.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
(Text 6)
M: May I help you
W: Yes. I want to buy some tickets for the play. It’s on this Friday, Saturday and Sunday, right
M: That’s right. Do you want to watch it tonight, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow
W: The day is not important, but my friends and I want to sit together. Do you have three such seats left
M: Let me check... Yes, we do. We have three seats that are together the day after tomorrow.
W: Great! Then I’ll take them.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
(Text 7)
W: Hey, Mark, I heard you’re going to Germany. Are you going there to do sight seeing
M: No. A friend of mine in Germany invited me to visit her and her family.
W: Is she your girlfriend
M: No. Just a friend I met online.
W: Do you know what to do when you visit someone for the first time in that country
M: Yes. As a matter of fact, I do. I looked it up on the Internet. The first thing I should do is arrive on time.
高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 8
W: Yes. You can bring a gift. And please remember to avoid calling people’s family name when you visit
them for the first time.
M: Thanks. I won’t forget.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
(Text 8)
W: What did you like doing when you were a teenager, Sam
M: I loved reading and writing. As a matter of fact, I dreamed of making a living on writing one day.
W: Then why did you give up your dream
M: Because I was very busy with my studies at college. And after leaving college, I was super busy at work.
W: But now you have the time and money to make your dream come true. You can write again.
M: Well, now I’m more interested in learning languages.
W: So what languages are you learning now
M: I’m learning both French and Spanish.
W: Well, I think learning a new language is really hard. I prefer watching TV in my spare time.
M: I think that’s a waste of time.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
(Text 9)
W: Hey, Charles. Did you go boating at the park as you had planned yesterday afternoon
M: No. I heard on the radio that it was going to be windy, so I didn’t go. I stayed home and watched a movie
instead.
W: It seems that it is very windy this time of year.
M: That’s true. Spring is like that in our city. So what is the weather usually like in your city in spring
W: It rains a lot and it’s cool.
M: How about the weather in summer
W: In summer, it’s usually very hot, so I like going swimming. What about summer here
M: It’s not hot at all. Summer here is a very comfortable season.
W: You must love living in this city, Charles.
M: Certainly. I fell in love with it right after I moved here at twelve years old.
W: Wow, you’ve lived here for eight years.
M: Yes.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
(Text 10)
My name is Bob Brown. I’m fifteen years old. Now I’m a freshman in Information Technology High
School. Today, I will introduce something about my school. My school is a public school in Queens, New
York. The school building is located on 44th Road in Long Island City and was built on the former site of a
factory. The school is part of the New York City Department of Education school system. Opened in 2003,
Information Technology High School is a high school with about 1,005 students from grade 9 through 12.79%
of the students are boys. Most of the students are from Spanish speaking countries. One of my best friends
Tim is from Argentina. He is one year older than me. Thanks to him, I quickly got used to the high school
life. Besides, all of the teachers are nice and funny, especially my head teacher, Mr. William. I love my school
very much!
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】A
高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 8
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】A
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】A
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈是一名护士，为了能接送作者上学，很多年来一直上
夜班。她在节假日也要上班，这让作者非常难过，不能理解妈妈。但当自己的祖母生病住院时，他
在医院的所见所闻让他理解了作为护士的妈妈，从而对妈妈更加钦佩了。
21.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My mother, a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital, worked
at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school.”可知，妈妈晚上工作，这样她能及
时回家送作者上学。故选 A。
22.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She often had to work on holidays, even on New Year’s Eve,
which made me unhappy.”以及“‘Why do you have to work on this day of all days ’ I’d ask sadly.
‘They need me, too, dear son’ she’d say.”可知，作者的妈妈在节假日要上班，这让作者很难过，
因此他希望在节假日里妈妈能在家陪他。故选 C。
23.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For a long time I didn’t understand why she should care so much
about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in
the hospital.”以及第四段中的“What I saw helped me understand why my mother was devoted to her
occupation(职业)．”可知，当祖母生病住院后，他在医院的所见所闻让他理解了作为护士的妈妈。
故选 B。
B
【语篇解读】本文以 Quizlet 为例，说明了此类应用程序对语言学习者来说是有用的学习工具。
24.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Thorne 和 Strack 两位英语老师在学生身上发现了进步和第二段中的“He
高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 8
and Thorne are part of a growing number of language educators adding mobile apps to their classes”可知，
Strack 和 Thorne 为了提高教学质量，都允许学生们在课堂上使用 mobile apps。
25.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they use apps, language learners communicate more
differently than in a traditional classroom. Users act on or respond to something, instead of just listening to
new information.”和第四段中的“Thorne believes that apps can help learners become more active in
learning.”以及第五段中的“The biggest improvement Strack has seen in his students is that they are much
more active in whole class or small group discussions.”可知，使用 mobile apps 之后，同学们在课堂上
表现更加活跃，学习更加积极。
26.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many existing learning apps are designed for students of all
ages and levels. Some are designed for group activities. Some support independent learning. Still some are
good for homework.”可知，现存的学习软件有各自的用途。
27.【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了手机应用程序对语言学习者的帮助。因此，D 选项适合做文
章的标题。
C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。阅读能力对孩子的学习非常重要，因此家长要注意对孩子阅读能力
的早期培养。
28.【答案】A
【解析】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了孩子们阅读能力的早期培养对他们以后的
学习非常重要这一观点；首段的第一句正是说明了文章的主题，故选 A 项。
29.【答案】C
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Young children, for example, see people around them reading
newspapers, books, maps, and signs”和第四段中的“by letting their children know they enjoy reading
themselves”可知，孩子会效仿家长的做法，家长的阅读习惯会影响孩子，故选 C 项。
30.【答案】B
【解析】考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“an understanding of print by talking with their preschoolers...
themselves”可知，作者建议家长通过与学龄前儿童谈论在周围环境中见到的标牌和通过让孩子们知
道他们的父母自己也喜欢阅读让孩子了解出版物，由此可知家长可以通过这种方式培养孩子对印刷
品的了解，故选 B 项。
31.【答案】D
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Care must be taken during these early years not to put too
much stress on the learning to read process”可知，在早期阶段家长不要过度强调学习阅读的过程，故
选 D 项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃饭时适当延长三到四分钟对孩子们有好处，可
保持健康预防肥胖。
32.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段前两句 Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply
by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child
高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 8
obesity.可知，父母适当延长孩子们吃饭的时间，可保持他们的健康预防肥胖。
33.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Dr Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20 minute
meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.可知吃饭时间
最好为 20 分钟，故选 C。
34.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of
a scheduled mealtime.可知吃饭的时候人们可以交流，故较长的用餐时间会对正常体重产生影响。
35.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight
more possible.”可知为了保持一个健康的体重，Dr Fiese 建议大家可适当延长 3～4 分钟的吃饭时间。
故选 B。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，就如何成为一位好的聆听者向读者提供了四条建议。
36.【答案】G
【解析】本空为过渡句，下文谈了四条建议，所以这里应该选 G 项以引出下文。
37.【答案】E
【解析】选项 E 中的 If so 与上文谈到的换位思考相承接，说明如果这样做的话，问题将会被更快地
解决。故选 E 项。
38.【答案】B
【解析】本空是细节句，本段主要讲的是避免比较他人和自己的经历，空后一句中的 That 是对空处
内容的指代，故选 B 项。
39.【答案】A
【解析】本空是本段的主题句，本段主要讲的是不要急于想对策，要充分了解以后才可以更好地帮
助他人，故选 A 项。
40.【答案】D
【解析】本空为细节句，从本段结构可知，这里是和上下句并列的建议，根据上下文及本段首句“知
道不要做什么”可知，应选 D 项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了忠犬 Thor 的故事。2015 年，Thor 的主人去世，Thor 陷入
悲伤中。后来在邻居 Saionara 的悉心照料下，Thor 逐渐恢复了往日的心情。然而，Thor 每天都会走
跟以前主人一起走过的路线。Thor 似乎在等待主人的归来。
41.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“Remember the heart warming story of Hachiko, the Akita Inu who spent nine years
waiting for his owner to return without knowing his death.”及下文第二段“his loyal companion”可知，
Hachiko 对主人的忠诚正在被一只叫 Thor 的狗狗挑战。
42.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“Seeing the miserable dog”可知，主人去世后，忠犬 Thor 陷入了悲伤中。
43.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的叙述可知，邻居 Saionara 看到悲伤的 Thor，便提出想收留他。
高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 8
44.【答案】B
【解析】邻居 Saionara 认为自己可以帮助 Thor 从失去主人的悲伤中恢复过来。
45.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“he had taken alongside his owner”可知，Thor 每天都走以前跟主人一起走过的路
线。
46.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文第二段“About a year ago, he started following the same ________ he had taken
alongside his owner.”可知，Thor 每天都走已经熟悉的路径。
47.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文最后一段“spending time outside the places his owner used to spend time in，”可知，
Thor 记忆很好，他停在所有以前和主人一起待过的地方。
48.【答案】B
【解析】Thor 会让那些认识的人抚弄自己的头。
49.【答案】A
【解析】Thor 每天都要走以前跟主人一起走过的路，这好像是在等待主人的归来。
50.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的叙述可知，无论 Thor 走到哪里，他总是得到人们的喜爱。
51.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“People stop to pet him. His food and water bowls are always ________ at the shoe
store he walks by every day, and some people even stop to take photos with the famous dog.”可知，每一
个人都知道忠犬 Thor 的故事，并且都渴望使他失去主人的伤感更易承受些，即减轻 Thor 失去主人
的痛苦。
52.【答案】B
【解析】Thor 在每天路过的鞋店门口的食物盆和水盆总是被装得满满的。
53.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“Thor returns”可知，在忠犬 Thor 每天都走完和主人一起走过的路线以及在主人
经常进去的地方等候之后，会回到 Saionara 那里。
54.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“which he visited every day”可知，忠犬 Thor 每天在主人经常进去的地方等候，
尤其是彩票店，主人每天都去。
55.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“because I’m old. But I’ll take good care of him.”可知，虽然“我”很爱他。但是
因为“我”老了，“我”很担心。但“我”仍会照顾好他。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名记者的父亲得了癌症，他从江苏带着父亲去澳大利亚和一些
其他国家进行为期 3 个月的旅行。
56.【答案】working
【解析】spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定句式。
57.【答案】amazing
【解析】amazing“令人惊讶的”，修饰名词 trips，故答案为 amazing。
58.【答案】illness
高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 8
【解析】句意：儿子和父亲开始了这次奇妙的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病。此处
serious“严重的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为 illness。
59.【答案】to take
【解析】want to do sth.想做某事，固定结构，不定式作 want 的宾语。
60.【答案】traveled/travelled
【解析】此处是并列的谓语动词，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为 traveled/travelled。
61.【答案】pictures
【解析】由名词前的数字可知此处应当用名词的复数形式。
62.【答案】To
【解析】to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是，故答案为 To。
63.【答案】better
【解析】根据后面的 more open hearted 可知此处用比较级，故答案为 better。
64.【答案】the
【解析】play the violin“拉小提琴”，故答案为 the。
65.【答案】but/yet
【解析】句意：时间在老人脸上刻下印记，但青春却在他的血液中流淌。此处前后是一种转折关系，
故答案为 but/yet。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
I’m more than delighted to tell you that to promote traditional opera in schools, the city theatre will
provide an opera for us students to watch for free. Knowing that you are interested in Peking Opera, I’m
writing to invite you to watch it with me.
The traditional opera called Farewell My Concubine will be performed at the hall of the city theatre at
7: 00 p.m. on December 20th. Meanwhile, some famous Peking Opera performers coming from Beijing will
join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited.
I’m certain not only will it be a real feast for you but can help you better understand Peking Opera. It
is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.
I would be quite pleased if you could accept my invitation and come.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Why did Mrs Brown say her husband was really clever Because she found that he had written a notice
which looked exactly like a police notice. He made a blue board with white letters on it, but it was not a real
one. Being afraid of going to prison, Mr Brown certainly dared not use the word “police”, but he used “polite
notice” instead of “police notice”. He was quite clever, wasn’t he
Paragraph 2:
If the police discovered that the Browns were using a police notice, they would feel angry and punish
them. It was a crime because they offended the police, passing himself off as a policeman. But Mr Brown
would remain very calm and ask the policemen to look at the board carefully. The policemen would burst
高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 8
out laughing when they realized what had happened.
高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 8
