Unit 4 Friends forever 单元测试
答案解析
第一部分
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Are you staying at your aunt’s or a hotel after you get to Beijing
M: Neither. I’ll stay at a friend’s.
(Text 2)
W: What about going to the cinema this weekend, Henry
M: I’d planned to stay at home and read a book, but David asked me to go to the countryside with him.
(Text 3)
W: Hey Jack! Do you want to see a picture of my new young dog
M: Sure! I thought people only showed off pictures of their new babies, not new pets.
(Text 4)
M: What are you reading, Sam
W: Sara’s travel journal. She said it might help me learn more about some of the cities around the world.
M: Can I read it when you’re done You know, I like writing stories. I wonder if reading her journal will
help me write better.
(Text 5)
W: When are you leaving for England, Mike
M: I’d planned to leave this Friday, but I’ve changed my plan.
W: So are you leaving later, on the weekend
M: No, I’m leaving a day earlier than planned.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
(Text 6)
W: Professor Mill, do you have a moment to talk I’ve got a problem.
M: Oh, yes, Mary
W: I’ve been looking for a job. I read a job ad in today’s newspaper for an English translator, but I am afraid
I’m not suitable for it.
M: How are you not suitable You are rather good at translation.
W: They say they want someone experienced.
M: If I were you, I would call the company and tell them you’re a quick learner and that you won’t let them
down if they give you a chance.
W: That’s a good idea, Professor Mill. Thank you very much!
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
(Text 7)
W: Who are the two kids in the picture
M: They’re your cousins Ben and Jenny.
W: Ben and Jenny What a surprise! I didn’t know they were so tall now.
M: It’s not surprising. The last time you saw them Ben was just three and Jenny was just five. Five years
have passed, after all.
W: Yeah. How time flies! So who sent you the photo
M: Your Uncle James. He invited us to go to Beijing.
W: So are we going go Beijing
高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 8
M: I don’t know. I don’t have a long holiday, but you can go if you like, Ella.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me. Is anybody sitting here
M: No. Go ahead. My name is Frank Anderson. Nice to meet you.
W: Me too. I’m Linda Jones.
M: Do you live here in Washington
W: No, I’m from New York.
M: Me too. But didn’t you just get on the train
W: No, I just changed my seat. I was in the smoking section. The man next to me was smoking, and I couldn’t
stand it. So, what do you do
M: I was a doctor for many years, but I recently retired. My wife worked as a teacher, and she retired last
year. Now we plan to live with our family in Boston. Do you have family there
W: No, but I do have some very close friends. They invited me to stay there for the summer.
M: Your husband will probably miss you a lot.
W: Well, he is working as an engineer in India, so I’m already pretty lonely!
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
(Text 9)
W: Garden Hotel. May I help you
M: Yes. Some visitors from America will be visiting Shanghai at the beginning of this month. I’d like to
book 10 double rooms.
W: For which dates
M: For May 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th.
W: One moment please, sir… that is… Yes, it’s OK.
M: Thank you. Is there a special price for a group
W: Yes, all rooms are 10% off. Normally we charge 300 RMB a room for one night. By the way, will they
be coming by air
M: Yes.
W: Could you give me the flight number, please
M: Oh, sorry. I don’t know the flight number, but I’ll let you know by phone tomorrow.
W: Thank you, sir.
M: Oh, yes. According to the programme, they’ll have a meeting on the 5th. Have you got a big conference
hall
W: Yes, sir, but you’ll have to speak to the manager about that. Please hold on a moment and I’ll see if I can
put you through.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
(Text 10)
To finish today’s programme, I want to tell you about the Rose Shopping Centre. It’s taken three years
to build and finally opened three weeks ago.
Firstly, getting there; there are organized coach trips from most towns but they leave early and come
back very late, so I drove. You can also get there by subway, but the station is 15 minutes from the centre by
bus, and the buses are really crowded.
The shops don’t open till 10 am except on Saturday when they open at 9：00. They close at 8 o’clock
every day except Friday when they’re open until 9 pm.
The centre has three floors. There are 25 different shops on F1 and F2, and there are seven different
高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 8
banks on F3, as well as several restaurants and a cinema.
Although I had a good day, I had one complaint. Everywhere was at first quite clean but people were
dropping their fast food boxes and empty drink cans on the ground because there weren’t any garbage cans
to throw them in. Thank you all for listening! That’s all for today’s programme.
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】A
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】A
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍四个不同的人各自阐述了真正的友谊是什么。
21.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 Marie 的观点“I think it’s difficult to have a close friend of the opposite
sex(异性).”可知，Marie 认为同异性成为亲密的朋友很难，故选 A 项。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 Richard 的观点“I think that if you come from a really close family,
friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.”可知，Richard 认为朋友没有
家人重要，故选 B 项。
23.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 Anna 的观点“They’re also people who live near me. I don’t think
you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.”可知，Anna
认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近，故选 C 项。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者的朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦，所以以不友好的态度
高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 8
对待作者，这件事使作者想起了大约 20 年前家里的狗临终前咬了父亲这件事情。作者从这两件事情
中总结出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以当我们看到别人行为失常的时候，要多一
些理解和耐心。
24.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’d like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember
it clearly.”可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选 C 项。
25.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh
words. When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my
dog biting my father 20 years ago or so.”可知，朋友对作者很不友好的态度让作者很震惊，并让他回
想起了大约 20 年前的事情。故选 A 项。
26.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Much the same for the other story when I learned that my
friend’s wife had just left him.”可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子内心很痛苦，所以才会用不友好的
态度对待作者。故选 B 项。
27.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“… put out your hand and be patient when you think it is
least possible for him to do so.”可知，当看到别人行为失常的时候，不要责怪他们，要试着理解他们，
多些耐心，也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。put yourself in one’s shoes 意为“设身处地为某人着
想”。故选 D 项。
C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的
孩子。
28.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段可知，来自伦敦大学的研究人员对母山羊播放小羊的叫声，并研究
它们的反应。他们惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己孩子的声音。所以划线单词“bleats”是
voices“声音”的意思。
29.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and,
in the wild, during the first week of their lives… In fact, this was the case for deer…”可知，在小羊出生
的第一周，在野外时，羊妈妈和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小
鹿出生的几天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来辨认对方。
30.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards
the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.”可知，听到自己孩
子的声音时，母羊会看着发出声音的扬声器，四处走动，并以叫声做出回应。所以在实验中，母羊
听到自己孩子的声音时，会以声音回应。
31.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering
this natural behaviour.”可知，考虑到羊的这种自然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。所以
判断出，这篇短文主要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。
高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 8
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了应该如何面对友谊的改变。只要我们活着，周围的事
情就会有改变，只要事情有改变，友谊就会受到影响。
32.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Life affects friendships.”可排除 A 和 B 项。根据第二段中
的“even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten”可排除 D 项，故选 C 项。
33.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。第三段用疑问句提出了问题，然后用“All you can do is treat them well and do
the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.”回答了这一问题，
故选 A 项。
34.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段所述内容可知他们讲的关于友谊的内容会帮助你对友谊有正常
合理的理解，故选 B 项。
35.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要阐述了如何面对友谊的改变。故 D 选项正确。
第二节
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了如何布置你的家会使空间看起来更大。
36.【答案】D
【解析】上文中的“buyers focus on”与 D 项中的“Most buyers will not pay attention to”相呼应，由
此可知，大多数买家不会关注小房子。
37.【答案】E
【解析】根据本段的小标题“Keep the Room Clean and Tidy”可知，作者建议保持房间的整洁，因
此 E 项中的“nothing is on the floor or on furniture surfaces”与本段内容相符。
38.【答案】A
【解析】这是一个小标题。根据本段的内容可知，作者建议用小床代替大床，因此选 A 项。
39.【答案】C
【解析】本段主要讲要搬走不必要的家具，C 项“确保有足够的空间以便人们来回走动”与之内容
一致。
40.【答案】G
【解析】根据上文中的“Mirrors enlarge space”可知，镜子在视觉上可以扩大空间，与 G 项表达一
致。故选 G。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一天在上学的路上意外地膝盖受了重伤，到
学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了，这时队友 Jack 帮助了他。Jack 的帮助让作者相信“患难见真
情”的真正意义。
41.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。句意：直到有一天我发生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道这句谚语的意义。
A. anxious 忧虑的；B. happy 快乐的；C. surprising 令人吃惊的；D. unexpected 意想不到的。下文提
到作者在上学的路上，意料之外地出了事故，故选 D 项。
42.【答案】D
高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 8
【解析】考查动词。句意：那天早上，我起得很晚，没吃早饭就急忙去上学。A. ran 跑；B. walked
走；C. drove 开车；D. hurried 匆忙。因为起床晚了，作者赶时间，所以很匆忙，故选 D 项。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。句意：当横穿马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头上。A. kicked 踢；B. beat 击
败；C. hit 撞上，击中；D. touched 触摸，接触。因为自行车撞上了石头，作者倒在地上，伤了膝盖，
故选 C 项。
44.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。句意：我忍住疼痛，继续骑车。A. pain 痛苦；B. loss 损失；C. sadness 悲伤；D.
trouble 麻烦。根据上文“with my both knees badly hurt”可知，作者的膝盖伤得很严重，应该很疼，
故选 A 项。
45.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。句意：一到学校，老师就带我们到操场打篮球比赛。A. campus 校园；B. playground
操场；C. field 田野；D. lab 实验室。根据常理推断，篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行，故选 B 项。
46.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但是我参加了比赛。A. Although 虽然；B. Since
自从；C. Until 直到；D. Once 一旦。前后为转折关系，故选 A 项。
47.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意：当我试图传球时，我被撞倒了，然后仰面摔倒在地。A. decided 决定；B.
hoped 希望；C. ordered 命令；D. tried 试图，尝试。这里是指作者试图传球给队友的时候摔倒了，故
选 D。
48.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意：我受不了剧痛，哭了起来。A. imagine 想象；B. stand 忍受；C. control 控
制；D. forget 忘记。根据下文“… painful, I couldn’t stop my crying.”可知因为太疼，作者难以忍受，
故选 B 项。
49.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我的同学开始嘲笑我，继续他们的比赛。此处考查介词 at 相关的动
词短语辨析。A. staring at 盯着看；B. laughing at 嘲笑；C. pointing at 指着；D. shouting at 冲……喊
叫。此处指其他同学都嘲笑他仰面躺在地上，故选 B 项。
50.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意：独自躺在地上，又饿又痛，我无法停止哭泣。A. Standing 站立；B. Sitting
坐；C. Falling 倒下；D. Lying 躺。根据下文“… make me stand”可知，作者摔倒时是仰面躺在地上，
其他的同学继续比赛，没人帮他站起来，他只能躺在地上，后来 Jack 才帮他站起来，故选 D 项。
51.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。句意：我的一个队友 Jack 从操场另一头跑过来帮助我。A. jumped 跳；B. faced
面对；C. ran 跑；D. moved 移动。根据下文“from the other end”可知，Jack 在操场另一头，看到作
者躺在地上起不来，他就很快跑过来，故选 C 项。
52.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。句意：他安慰我，想尽一切办法让我站起来。A. methods 方法；B. ideas 主意；
C. plans 计划；D. conditions 条件。因为膝盖伤得很重，比赛时又摔倒了，疼痛难忍，站起来有困难，
Jack 想方设法让他站起来，故选 A 项。
53.【答案】C
高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 8
【解析】考查名词。句意：他让另一个同学代替他，一直坐在我旁边。A. seal 印章；B. role 角色，
作用；C. place 地点；D. position 职位。短语 take one’s place 意为取代，代替某人，故选 C 项。
54.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。句意：他一整天都陪着我，甚至在放学后送我回家。A. put 放置；B. picked 挑
选；C. dropped 顺便把……送到某处；让……下车；D. left 离开。短语 drops B. home 意为顺便把某
人送回家，故选 C 项。
55.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：就是在那一天我了解到并且相信“患难见真情”这句谚语是真实存在
的。A. good 好的；B. true 真实的；C. positive 肯定的，积极的；D. responsible 负责任的，有责任心
的。通过 Jack 对他的帮助，作者相信在生活中真的存在“患难见真情”，故选 B。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者和妻子去看戏剧，偶遇一些过去的老朋友，于是
和朋友们一直玩到凌晨两点，花费了很多的钱和精力。
56.【答案】usually
【解析】考查副词。句中使用副词修饰主句谓语动词，故填 usually。
57.【答案】interesting
【解析】考查形容词。句意：报纸说这部新的戏剧很有趣……。句中应该使用形容词 interesting，来
形容这部新的戏剧是有趣的。
58.【答案】decision
【解析】考查名词。句意：我的妻子用了很长时间来决定穿什么衣服……。形容词性物主代词 her 的
后面要接名词作动词 make 的宾语，故填动词 decide 的名词形式 decision。
59.【答案】By
【解析】考查名词短语。句意：当我们到达剧院的时候，第一幕已经开始了。名词短语 by the time
意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填 By。
60.【答案】begun
【解析】考查时态。句意：当我们到达剧院的时候，第一幕已经开始了。结合句意及设空处前的 had
可知，主句的时态为过去完成时。故填过去分词 begun。
61.【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 some friends，而且关系词在定语
从句中作主语。故填 who。
62.【答案】staying
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不习惯待在外面这么晚，而且我非常累。固定搭配 be used to doing
sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to 是介词，故填 staying。
63.【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句中使用副词修饰形容词 tired，故填副词 extremely“极其，非常”。
64.【答案】an
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：当我年轻的时候，我没有钱出去度过像这样的一个夜晚。此处表泛
指，evening 发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。
65.【答案】to enjoy
【解析】考查不定式。句意：尽管现在我能够承担得起，但我没有精力去享受它了。have the energy
to do sth.有精力做某事，故填 to enjoy。
高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 8
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
First, honesty is where friendship starts. Friends must trust each other. If we tell lies, our friends will
find out that we aren’t reliable, which may result in losing friends. Second, generosity means sharing. We
can share other valuable things such as studying skills and feelings, etc. Third, understanding makes our
friendship last longer. If friends have quarrels, just put ourselves in our friends’ shoes, and we can understand
them better, thus making up and as a result, our friendship will be stronger and stronger and last forever.
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
We walked pretty fast to get the ice cream. Clarissa and I hurried into the shop and we both got
chocolate-flavored ice cream and some other snacks and sat down in one of the rooms. We talked about our
teacher John M. King, and some of our classmates and goals of getting good grades. Over the lunch, Clarissa
suggested that we (should) be best friends and help each other with our homework and daily life. I happily
agreed.
Paragraph 2：
To this day, we are still best friends though I’m in the US and she’s in Canada. We still talk about what’s
going on over the phone. We often talk about the happy days we spent together and I often miss her sweet
smile. I have made a lot of good friends here, but I often think of Clarissa. Clarissa is a friend who you can
tell your deepest secrets. I miss her, but I know I’ll see her again, and when we meet, we will probably make
small talk and little jokes for a whole day as if I never left.
高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 8Unit 4 Friends forever 单元测试
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man stay in Beijing
A. At his aunt’s. B. At a friend’s. C. At a hotel.
2. What will David do this weekend
A. Read a book. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the countryside.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Lovely pets. B.A picture. C. New babies.
4. Why does the woman want to read Sara’s travel journal
A. To help her travel. B. To learn about Sara. C. To write stories better.
5. When will the man leave for England
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Making an appointment. B. Asking for advice. C. Offering help.
7. What will the woman probably do
A. Buy a newspaper. B. Apply for the job. C. Give the translator a call.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How old is Jenny now
A. Five. B. Eight. C. Ten.
9. Who is James
A. Ben’s uncle. B. Jenny’s father. C. Ella’s cousin.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where is the man from
A. New York. B. Washington. C. Boston.
11. What did the woman just do
A. She got on the train. B. She smoked a cigarette. C. She changed seats.
12. What does the woman’s husband do
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How many double rooms does the man want to book
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
14. How much will the man pay for one room per night
A. 300 RMB. B. 270 RMB. C. 240 RMB.
15. When will the group have a meeting
高中英语 必修第一册 - 1 - / 8
A. On May 3rd. B. On May 4th. C. On May 5th.
16. What will the man probably do next
A. Speak to the manager.
B. Check the flight number.
C. Go to the conference hall.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How did the speaker get to the center
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
18.During which period are the shops open on Fridays
A. From 9 am to 9 pm. B. From 8 am to 8 pm. C. From 10 am to 9 pm.
19.On which floor can customers find a cinema
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.
20.What did the speaker complain about
A. There weren’t any garbage cans.
B. It was really crowded.
C. It closed too early.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I think a close friend is someone you get on well with, who helps you when you have problems,
who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didn’t use to have many close friends
when I was at school because I was very shy, but now I have several. They are all women. I think
it’s difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性)．
—— Marie
I think a close friend is someone who you’ve known for a long time, and who you still get on
with. They have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. I’ve got three close friends
who I was at middle school with and we often go out together (without our parents of course). We
often go camping, play football, or walk outside in the open air.
—— David
I’m not sure how to answer the question because I don’t really have any close friends. I know
a lot of people but mainly through work, and the social occasions(场合) when we meet are business
dinners, things like that. I think that if you come from a really close family, friends are a bit
unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.
—— Richard
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with
a group of people, and they are all my close friends. They’re also people who live near me. I don’t
think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.
But I don’t think you need to be doing the same things. I mean I’m at school but none of my friends
are.
——Anna
21. Who thinks it’s difficult for women and men to be close friends
A. Marie. B. David. - C. Richard. D. Anna.
22.What does Richard say about friends
A. They need to have much in common. B. They’re less important than family.
高中英语 必修第一册 - 2 - / 8
C. They must work in the same place. D. They come from social occasions.
23.What do we know about Anna’s friends
A. They are all women. B. They all do the same things.
C. They do not live far away. D. They are all college students.
B
I’d like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family
dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made
for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he tried to help him.
How could he Why I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.
I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought
it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a
few harsh(尖刻的) words. When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a
rush, I was reminded of my dog biting my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back
was that same feeling of betrayal(背叛).
Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was
told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have
bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I
learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.
We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can
cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation
with you.
If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to
fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do
so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.
24. What is the influence of the story mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. It hurt his father’s feeling deeply. B. It has puzzled the author ever since.
C. It left a deep impression on the author. D. It made the author dislike dogs.
25. What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago
A. His friend’s attitude. B. The photo of the dog.
C. His father’s wound. D. His friend’s suffering.
26. Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author
A. He was ill tempered.
B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.
C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit.
D. They once quarrelled and he couldn’t forgive the author.
27. What’s the author’s advice to us
A. Help those in need. B. Look before you leap.
C. Respect for others is a good quality. D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.
C
A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just
five days old.
Researchers from University of London played kids’ bleats to female goats and studied their
responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids’ voices.
“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the
first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and don’t call much. It’s a strategy they use to
avoid enemies,” Dr. Elodie Brief0er, who led the research, explained to BBC News. “The mother
高中英语 必修第一册 - 3 - / 8
calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize
the mothers’ voices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although
they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.
She and her team recorded and played back young kids’ calls to the female goats and recorded
their responses. She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old,
we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voice of
their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving
around and calling in response.
The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important.
“This helps us understand just how smart these animals are,” said Dr. Briefer. “Farmers might be
able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”
28.What does the underlined word “bleats” mean
A. habits B. voices C. responses D. videos
29. During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on ________
to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass.
A. voice B. touch C. videos D. smell
30.In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids’ voice
A. Making voice in response. B. Jumping over and over.
C. Hiding herself somewhere. D. Behaving just as usual.
31.The passage is mainly written for ________ to read.
A. teachers B. writers
C. farmers D. lawyers
D
Life affects friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change
jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change,
and as long as things change, friendships are affected.
When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends.
We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade,
faces blur(变得模糊), and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten.
Do you have a question about friendship Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no
longer friendly Perhaps you will see that you can’t control others. If some people want to be your
friends, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are
with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.
You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible(难以置信的) joy
and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the pain
will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that
friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go it will hurt you, but you will be okay
with it. It’s the way life works, after all.
32. According to the text, what can we learn about friendship
A. Friendship cannot be easily affected by one’s family.
B. Friends are always around us and will never go away.
C. Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.
D. Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.
33. In the author’s opinion, what should we do with friends who are no longer friendly
A. Care about them and do the best for them when we are together.
B. Forget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us.
高中英语 必修第一册 - 4 - / 8
C. Find the reason why our friendship has changed.
D. Do our best to control them and make them listen to us.
34. What the old timers and seniors in the last paragraph tell you about friendship will ________.
A. make you have no good friends
B. help you have healthy understanding of friendship
C. remind you to always help your friends
D. lead you to be a powerful man
35. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage
A. How to share happiness with friends B. How to deal with unfriendly people
C. How to make good friends D. How to face the changes in friendship
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
One essential area buyers focus on when shopping for homes is space. 36 . A few simple
adjustments can change tiny homes, especially small rooms like bedrooms.
Keep the Room Clean and Tidy
The first thing you should do is remove(移开)all unnecessary furniture from the room. 37 .
Remove family photos, stuffed animals, the TV, and other personal items. Store small items in
storage drawers under your bed. The smaller the room is, the more essential it is to organize it
effectively.
38
Most bedrooms have king-sized beds which take up a lot of space. Replace your large bed with
a queen bed to make the room seem bigger. If you are preparing a kid’s room, use a twin bed. Place
the bed in the middle of the wall opposite the bedroom door.
Remove Unnecessary Furniture
Large pieces of furniture such as large dressers should be moved into another room or put into
storage. If your bedroom is really small, don’t add anything other than night tables and a small chair.
39 .
Decorate with Mirrors When Possible
Mirrors enlarge space by reflecting light from windows and lighting. 40 . Place mirrors
across windows to let the light in. You can also place a mirror across a piece of art to call attention
to it.
A. Consider a Smaller Bed
B. Make Your Bed Look Beautiful
C. Ensure there is enough space for people to walk around
D. Most buyers will not pay attention to small homes
E. Make sure that nothing is on the floor or on furniture surfaces
F. The night tables are more practical than anything else
G. They do not take up visual(视觉的) space but double it
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really don’t know the meaning of this
proverb until one day something 41 happened to me.
That morning, I got up late and 42 to school without breakfast. While crossing a street,
高中英语 必修第一册 - 5 - / 8
my bike 43 a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I managed the
44 and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the 45 for a
basketball match. 46 I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I 47 to
pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not 48 the bad pain and
cried. My classmates all started 49 at me and continued their match. 50 on the ground
alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop my crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my
teammates, 51 towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all
52 to make me stand. He asked another classmate to take his 53 and kept sitting beside me.
He kept me company the whole day and even 54 me home after the school was over.
It was on that day that I learnt and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to
be 55 .
41. A. anxious B. happy C. surprising D. unexpected
42. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. hurried
43. A. kicked B. beat C. hit D. touched
44. A. pain B. loss C. sadness D. trouble
45. A. campus B. playground C. field D. lab
46. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. Once
47. A. decided B. hoped C. ordered D. tried
48. A. imagine B. stand C. control D. forget
49. A. staring B. laughing C. pointing D. shouting
50. A. Standing B. Sitting C. Falling D. Lying
51. A. jumped B. faced C. ran D. moved
52. A. methods B. ideas C. plans D. conditions
53. A. seal B. role C. place D. position
54. A. put B. picked C. dropped D. left
55. A. good B. true C. positive D. responsible
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My wife and I like watching plays, so we will go to the theater whenever we have time. But
before we buy tickets, we would like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new play comes,
we 56 (usual) read the newspaper to get information about it. Last week a new play was put
on at the theater. The newspaper said it was very 57 (interest) so we decided to go on Saturday
night. My wife took a long time to make her 58 (decide) about what to wear and we left our
house a little late. 59 the time we got to the theater, the first act had, already 60 (begin).
After the play was over, we met some friends, 61 lived next to us several years ago. Then we
went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two o’clock in the morning. I’m not used to
62 (stay) out so late and I was 63 (extreme) tired.
When I was younger, I did not have the money to go out for 64 evening like this. Though
I can afford it now, I don’t have the energy 65 (enjoy) it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
人人都渴望朋友和友谊。为此，有人提出了建立、加深和保持友谊的三要素：
1.诚实：建立友谊；
2.慷慨大方和乐于分享：加深友谊；
3.通情达理：使友谊持久。
高中英语 必修第一册 - 6 - / 8
请围绕以上三点，写一篇说明文。
注意：1.使用一般现在时态；
2.词数 80 左右。
参考词汇：understanding adj.通情达理的/n.理解；
generosity n.慷慨，大方。
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第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I just moved to the US, leaving all of my friends in Canada. I don’t know what is to come at
the high school I will be attending soon. I am more focused on the yearbook than the future. I come
across one of the notes — Clarissa left there for me. As I read what she left for me from Grade 7,
tears escape my eyes and run across my cheeks.
I still remember the first day of Grade 7. Though confused of where to go, I found my way. I
walked as slow as a turtle entering the room, hoping to see a friendly face. I scanned the room and
I saw Clarissa, and a couple other girls sitting at the round table. Clarissa waved at me and said,
“Hey, come sit with us.” I walked over to the blue chairs. As I sat down the chair was icy cold. I
started the conversation saying, “I honestly still feel like I’m in Grade 6.” Clarissa replied, “Same
here!” We talked for a little bit until the teacher John M. King walked in with a smile and said,
“Hello class!” We knew right there reality started to begin the future. I was filled with relief that I
found some one I could talk to and could become best friends.
As the teacher finished up talking about what is going to happen for the first couple of days,
Clarissa said, “How do we even get to our second period class !” Our teacher explained how to get
there. The bell rang, Clarissa and I shared the same nervous look. We got up slowly, hoping someone
will lead the way. Clarissa grabbed my arm and we walked out together to the next class. I whispered,
“Do you know where to go ” She said, “Not a clue, but we will find it together.” She said with a
confident smile.
After the first morning of Grade 7, Clarissa and I were starving. We made jokes about each
other eating a whole cow. I asked her, “Do you want to have lunch together ” She said, “Yeah, do
you want to eat ice cream and pretzels ” I said, “Sure!” I didn’t actually care where we went, as
long as there was food.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
We walked pretty fast to get the ice cream.________________________________________
高中英语 必修第一册 - 7 - / 8
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Paragraph 2：
To this day, we are still best friends though I’m in the US and she’s in Canada.______________
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高中英语 必修第一册 - 8 - / 8
