Unit6 At one with nature 单元测试
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. Why does the man want to keep the window closed
A. Because he is ill.
B. Because he wants to open it himself.
C. Because the air inside is fresh enough.
2. What is the right time
A. 10：40. B. 11：10. C. 10：50.
3. Who broke the window
A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Someone else.
4. Where are they talking
A. In a house. B. In a park. C. In a library.
5. How many meetings did the man attend
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。
6. Who found the lost wallet
A. The woman who talks to Mr. Smith in the conversation.
B. A waitress in the restaurant.
C. A customer in the restaurant.
7. What does the woman insist
A. She insists that the man check his wallet carefully.
B. She insists that the man give the waitress tips.
C. She insists that the man describe how he lost his wallet.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9小题。
8. What did the man do yesterday
A. He found a new job.
B. He had an interview.
C. He hired somebody.
9. What does the man expect to do by this Friday
A. He expects to make a decision.
B. He expects to try his luck.
C. He expects to have a new job.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题。
10. Which food does the boy like least
A. Spaghetti. B. Hot dogs. C. Ice cream.
11. What is not fair in the boy’s opinion
A. He can’t eat as much as his parents.
B. He can’t go to the restaurant with his parents.
C. He can’t eat his favourite food like his parents.
12. What does the boy want to do at present
A. To eat in the restaurant.
B. To learn to play baseball.
C. To find his parents.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。
13. What does the man want to do
A. Pick up the letter.
B. Have his letter delivered.
C. Drive to the post office.
14. What is the worst thing that has happened to the man
A. His car is under repair.
B. He has failed to deliver his letter.
C. His car broke down.
15. When did the mailman come today
A. At half past two.
B. Around three.
C. Before half past two.
16. What will the man do then
A. He’ll borrow the woman’s car.
B. He’ll be driven to the post office by the woman.
C. He’ll have the mailman pick up the letter tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。
17. What does the speaker think of the concert
A. Very enjoyable.
B. Too noisy.
C. Not worthwhile.
18. Why does she say the salesman cheated her
A. Because the CD damaged her computer.
B. Because there weren’t enough photos on the CD.
C. Because he sold her a blank disk.
19. Where did the woman buy the CD
A. In the stadium.
B. Outside the stadium.
C. At home.
20. What was on the CD according to the salesman
A. Three photo sets.
B. 300songs.
C. More than 300 photos.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was a comfortable and sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university friend I
hadn’t seen for years，and was really excited.
My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem-I could text him to say I
would be delayed. He would understand. But ... where was my mobile phone I had that
familiar sinking feeling. Yes, I’d left it at home.
No mobile phone. I’m sure I’m not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I don’t have my
phone with me. In fact, I know I’m not alone: two-thirds of us experience ‘nomophobia’(无手机恐惧症), the
fear of being out of mobile phone contact.
That’s according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1, 000 people in the UK about their relationship
with mobile phones.
It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 18-to 24-year-olds, especially girls, are the
most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77%of them say they are unable to be apart from their
phones for more than a few minutes.
Do you have nomophobia
·You never turn your phone off
·You frequently(频繁地)check for texts, missed calls and emails
·You always take your phone to the bathroom with you
·You never let the battery run out
It’s funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen
carrying their large, plastic “bricks”. Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere.
A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the world by the
end of 2020.
And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe it’s time to ask who really is in charge(主
管) Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you
So, what happened with my university friend When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said:
“You haven’t changed at all-still always late!” And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories，
with no desire(欲望) to check my phone.
Not having it with me felt strangely free. Maybe I’ll leave it at home on purpose next time.
21. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The history of mobile phones.
B. The story of meeting an old university friend.
C. The attraction of playing mobile phones.
D. The terrible feeling of being without their mobiles.
22. The underlined phrase “on edge” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A. energetic B. nervous C. brilliant D. amazed
23. According to the passage, who is most likely to be addicted(上瘾的) to mobiles
A. A successful manager.
B. A21-year-old girl.
C. A21-year-old boy.
D. A lonely middle-aged person.
B
I am crazy about horses. I remember that the first time I got on a horse, I fell in love with the animal. From
then on, I kept begging(恳求) my parents for a horse.
When I was four years old, I had selective mutism—a rare childhood disorder in which children stop
speaking in certain social situations. I spoke normally to my family, but was silent at school and in given social
situations. Kids like me have normal IQs but sometimes we just cannot speak. We do not do this purposely; it
feels impossible to speak.
My parents found a doctor to help me. He said that I was going to be given a chance to get whatever I
wanted. I couldn’t believe my good luck, but I could not answer. Finally, I was allowed to whisper(低声说) the
answer in my mother’s ear, “A horse.”
I was to get a little horse, but before that I had a list of tasks to finish. I had to answer the phone five times
a week. And I had to say one word to my teacher at school every day. For a child with selective mutism, saying
one word to someone can be like climbing Qomolangma.
Finally, I did everything and I got a perfect horse. His name is Sequoia and I love him.
As I see it, horses are silent too, but they are powerful and free at the same time. Horses give me the power
I need. They give me a reason to push myself. When things get difficult, I go to my horse, Sequoia. With him, I
find my voice.
I am an active member of society now. I feel I owe(应归功于) my life to Sequoia. I am so thankful that I
can look out my back door and see my beautiful horse looking back at me. He has given me the best gift I could
ever imagine—my life.
24. What do we know about kids with selective mutism
A. They cannot recover.
B. They usually have low IQs.
C. They don’t have the ability to speak.
D. They can’t speak in some situations.
25. What did the author need to do to get a horse
A. Try to talk.
B. Make a list of words.
C. Climb Qomolangma.
D. Take medicine on time.
26. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 6
A. To show that the author enjoys riding horses.
B. To show that the author only speaks to horses.
C. To show that the author feels connected with horses.
D. To show that the author learned horses understand humans.
C
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant
smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.
Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet
and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different.
They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about
their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens.
Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and
cellphones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy
eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources(资源) are not inexhaustible and the importance
of using them carefully.
Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like
bending and lifting, work small muscles(肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are
digging holes or pulling grasses.
In a study, researchers looked at more than 2, 800 people over the age of 60. They studied their lifestyle
habits, activities and health over a 16-year-period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future
dementia(痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers.
These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we
use computers.
You’ll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good.
27. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A. Gardeners don’t feel lonely.
B. Gardeners are fond of sharing.
C. Gardeners have many hobbies.
D. Gardeners care about the environment.
28. What does the underlined word “inexhaustible” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Useless.
B. Special.
C. Endless.
D. Cheap.
29. What is the study used to show
A. Gardening is popular with the old.
B. Gardening is good for health.
C. Gardening can be a tiring activity.
D. Gardening is better than playing computers.
30. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To show how to garden.
B. To encourage us to garden.
C. To show gardening is popular.
D. To encourage us to do outdoor activities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
First rains of the season always make everybody happy. However, as it begins to rain often, you will
possibly feel bored. 31 Well, you can do many fun things, which will make the day a truly enjoyable one.
32 Take a little time out for yourself. Then take a long walk and watch everything. You can walk in
your neighborhood or even take the subway and discover new places in the town. If you like taking pictures,
take your camera along with you to catch beautiful moments.
Host a rain dance party! 33 It can also be in your backyard. Make sure that the dance floor is hard
and even to avoid accidents. Place the stereo(立体声音响) under the roof in case it gets wet. Call your friends
and enjoy the party！
Watch and listen to nature. For example, you can take your bike and ride in a green hilly area. 34 If
you can’t go outside your house, sit in the balcony(阳台) with a cup of tea and listen to the sound of water falling
on different objects.
There are many things to do on a rainy day. But make sure you take a rain jacket or an umbrella while going
out in the rains 35 When it comes to preventing you catching a col in the rains, you can eat a lot of vitamin
C, and take a bath once you come back home.
A. Take a walk by yourself.
B. You can stop to buy an ice cream.
C. So how can you have fun on such a rainy day
D. You can sit on the top of a hill and enjoy the view.
E. You won’t get completely wet and then catch a cold.
F. Have some coffee outside and enjoy the conversation.
G. The dance floor can be near your home’s swimming pool.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选
项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I looked at my photos and began to recall(回忆) my life. Then a 36 of my grandma caught my eye.
She was a tall, strong and healthy woman. She, like most people in her village, 37 jasmine(茉莉) flowers.
Summer is the time to pick jasmine flowers which will be sent to the factory to make jasmine tea. Helping
my grandma pick jasmines has been my 38 since I was 13. The jasmine field was so 39 with lots of
flowers and their good smells, 40 it was hard to pick these flowers for hours in the strong sunlight. When
I got 41 and wanted to give up, I 42 my grandma who kept busy picking flowers Seeing her work
hard, I 43 strength(力气) to keep going. By working with her, I learned to work until the job was 44 .
Grandma lived a poor life but she never lost her 45 . In her old age, she didn’t 46 to work because
her children could support(赡养) her. But, she still worked to give her money to the Senior Center, which 47 me.
In my mind, people work hard to 48 their lives, instead of giving money away. She 49 , saying, “I
have worked for a lifetime. 50 has become part of my life. When I was in 51 , I had a lot of help from
the neighbors, who are now in the Senior Center. I want to pay them back. I want to be 52 .”
I always remember her 53 and think deeply about my future work. I 54 that a job is not only a
way to make a living, but also a way to 55 people and make this world a better place.
36. A. gift B. diary C. letter D. picture
37. A. picked B. collected C. wanted D. preferred
38. A. chance B. trouble C. job D. advice
39. A. important B. wonderful C. safe D. far
40. A. but B. and C. or D. so
41. A. lost B. cold C. sad D. tired
42. A. ran into B. looked at C. waited for D. cared about
43. A. doubted B. tested C. recovered D. used
44. A. done B. checked C. begun D. prepared
45. A. courage B. bravery C. kindness D. patience
46. A. fail B. need C. dare D. try
47. A. comforted B. moved C. upset D. surprised
48. A. know B. enjoy C. share D. spend
50. A. Learning B. Changing C. Working D. Caring
51. A. line B. silence C. practice D. Difficulty
52. A. helpful B. hopeful C. peaceful D. careful
53. A. needs B. words C. smiles D. products
54. A. promise B. imagine C. expect D. realize
55. A. encourage B. save C. serve D. understand
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways 56 (improve) our English writing ability.
Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and 57 (take) less time. It can help us to develop the
habit of thinking in English. 58 we keep practicing, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in
English. In keeping a diary in English, we 59 (certain) run up against many 60 (difficulty). In the
first place, it often happens that we have trouble 61 (find) suitable words and phrases to give expression
to 62 (we) mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely
hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as l am concerned, my 63 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook anda Chinese-
English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook
and then look it up in our dictionary. We can also turn 64 our English teacher for help, if necessary. In
short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 65 development of our writing skills.
第四部分 词汇运用及写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 词汇运用（满分20分）
I. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
66. He’s only 4, ________(因此) he’s not allowed to enter this area alone.
67. The route was ________(设计) to relieve the heavy traffic.
68. Pollution ________(阻止) people from seeing objects in the sky that they could quite easily see.
69. The boat will not run in the ________(浅的) water.
70. Development is a top ________(当务之急) for this place.
71. This dictionary uses a ________(有限的) number of words in its definitions.
72. Ministers depend on civil servants for ________ (专家的，内行的) advice.
73. Though several of my stories had been ________(出版), I didn’t think I was a real writer.
74. The ________(农业) of this country is highly developed.
75. Water is of vital importance for people who live in ________(沙漠).
Ⅱ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76.我经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。
I often ________ the beauty and complexity of life.
77. 目前这片区域是移民在欧洲的最大聚集地。
This area is now ________ Europe’s largest concentration of immigrants.
78. 这是历史流传下来的一种文明的传统。
It is a civilized tradition ________ from the history.
79. 黑脉金斑蝶以多种乳草属植物为食。
Monarch butterflies ________ dozens of species of milkweed.
80. 他们设法找到尽可能多的材料建造他们的房子。
They tried to find as many materials as possible ________ their houses.
第二节 应用文写作（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack及其家人要来中国度暑假，特别来信询问特色旅游的情况。请你
给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.推荐地点；
2.推荐理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
LiHuaUnit6 At one with nature 单元测试
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节
（Text 1）
W: Do you mind if I open the window to let some fresh air in
M: Sorry. Please don’t. I’ve caught a cold.
（Text 2）
M: Excuse me. What is the time, please
W: Let me see. It’s five to eleven. But my watch is fifteen minutes fast.
（Text 3）
M: Aren’t you going to apologize for breaking that window
W: Why should I I didn’t throw the ball.
（Text 4）
M: The study with all those book shelves would be very useful.
W: And here is the kitchen with a large table and a fridge as well.
（Text 5）
W: I haven’t seen you for such a long time. Where have you been
M: I’ve had a couple of meetings. One was in Australia and the other was in Switzerland.
第二节（共15小题）
（Text 6）
W: Sorry to disturb you, Mr.Smith. We’ve found this wallet and we believe it’s yours.
M: Why, yes, it is! I must have left it in the restaurant.
W: Yes, the waitress found it just after you left. Will you please see if there’s anything missing
M: No, that’s quite unnecessary.
W: 1’d rather you did.
M: Well, if you insist... Everything is here. Thank you very much. I’m sorry to bring you so much trouble.
It’s all my fault.
W: No trouble at all.
（Text 7）
W: Hi, Burt. I heard you’re looking for a new job.
M: Yeah. I just had an interview yesterday.
W: Oh. How did it go
M: I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Friday.
W: This Friday Looks like they want to hire a person as quickly as possible.
M: Yeah! I think so, too.
高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 8
W: What are your chances of getting that job
M: I think I have a very good chance. The director seems to like me.
W: Well, good luck, then.
M: Thanks. I hope it helps.
（Text 8）
W: Hi, Ali. Where are your parents today
M: They’ re eating in the Italian restaurant again. I like hot dogs more than spaghetti. And ice cream is the
most delicious thing in the world. It’s not fair.
W: What isn’t fair, Ali
M: They can eat as much spaghetti as they want. But I can’t eat as many hot dogs and ice cream, sandwiches
as I want. Do you have children
W: I have two boys and two girls, but they are all older than you.
M: How old are the boys
W: Bill is the oldest. He is seventeen. Jack is sixteen.
M: Do they play baseball
W: They sure do. Do you play baseball
M: Not yet. But I’m going to learn soon. I’m almost seven years old.
（Text 9）
M: What time is it
W: About half past two.
M: What time does the mail arrive
W: Usually around three o’ clock, but it’s already been delivered today.
M: That’s too bad. I wanted to have the mailman pick up this letter.
W: Is it very important
M: Yes. It’s the payment for my car, and I’m already a week late.
W: Well, the only thing to do is to drive to the post office.
M: That’s the problem. My car broke down this morning.
W: No problem. I’ll drive you there.
（Text 10）
Hello, Nana! I have to tell you about last night’s Jay Chou’s concert. It was so wonderful. He is so
talented. He played the piano and sang. But you know, after the concert, I went to buy those photo sets from
the stalls outside the stadium and guess what The salesman cheated me. He said there were more than 300
photos on the CD that came with the set. So, I bought it without thinking about it. That was stupid, because
when I put the disk into my computer to look at the photos, it was blank! He gave me a BLANK disk!
That salesman tricked me. Poor me.
高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 8
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节
语篇导读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。如果有一天出门太急忘了带手机，你会感到恐惧吗？文章讲述
的就是无手机焦虑症(nomophobia)，即人们在手机联系不畅通时的恐惧心理。
21.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文论述的是无手机恐惧症这一话题，故选D。
22.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前后词汇anxious和worried可判断词义为nervous“焦虑的”。
23.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 18-to
24-year-olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles可知答案为
B。
语篇导读：本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有选择性缄默症的作者从其爱马Sequoia处获得治愈的
故事。
24.【答案】D
高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 8
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的...stop speaking in certain social situations. I spoke nomally to my
family, but was silent at school and in given social situations可知，患有选择性绒默症的孩子在一些特定
场合会说不出话来，但有语言能力，可排除C项。根据第二段的Kids like me have normal IQs...可排除
B项。A项文中未提及。
25.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的I had to answer the phone five times a week. And I had to say one
word to my teacher at school every day.可以推知，医生让作者完成这些任务的原因是想让作者尽量多
说话。
26.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段可知，作者认为马像他一样，也很沉默，但同时它们也很有力量，
很自由。作者从马身上感受到了变勇敢的力量，他感觉自己和马联系在了一起。
语篇导读：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了从事园艺的诸多好处。
27.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，从事园艺为我们和邻居来往提供了机会，这种户外活动把
人与人之间的关系拉近，使人能够远离孤独。
28.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。结合划线单词前后的natural resources和the importance of using them carefully可
以推知，此处说从事园艺能够让孩子们懂得自然资源不是取之不尽用之不竭的，节约地利用自然资
源很重要。
29.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的...gardening could lower the risk of future dementia...These
actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active...可以推知，从事园艺可以降低得
痴的风险，还能使大脑保持活跃，故该研究表明了从事国艺对健康有益。
30.【答案】B
【解析】写作目的题。文章第一段总述从事园艺有好处，第二至五段分别从几个方面具体说明了园
艺带给人们的好处，最后一段总结上文，故本文的目的是鼓励人们从事园艺。
第二节
语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开心地度过雨季。
31.【答案】C
【解析】该空前说下雨天你可能会觉得很烦恼，所以如何开心地度过雨天呢？其实你可以做许多开
心的事，由此可知C项正确。
32.【答案】A
【解析】该空为该段的主题句，根据该空后的Take a little time out for yourself以及下文多次提到的
walk可知，选项A正确。
33.【答案】G
高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 8
【解析】根据空后It can also be in your backyard. Make sure that the dance floor is hard and even...可知，
It指代的是the dance floor，G项中提到The dance floor，所以应选G项。
34.【答案】D
【解析】根据该段的主题句Watch and listen to nature和空前的For example, you can take your bike and
ride in a green hilly area可知，D项正确。虽然B项也是以You can开头，但是与本段的主题不一致。
35.【答案】E
【解析】结合空前，外出的时候记得要带雨衣或雨伞，否则会淋湿感冒，由此可知E项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节）
第一节
语篇导读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者通过本文深情回忆了勤劳善良的奶奶，一生贫穷，但时时想着
帮助他人。
36.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文I looked at my photos可知，作者在翻看相片的时候，看到了奶奶的照片。
37.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文Helping my grandma pick jasmines可知，奶奶像大多数的村民一样，靠采摘茉莉花
为生。
38.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文I learned to work until the job was 44 可知，自从13岁起作者就跟着奶奶采摘茉
莉花，他已经把这当成一项工作。
39.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文with lots of flowers and their good smells可知，置身于茉莉花田中闻着花香，作者
感到很美妙。
40.【答案】A
【解析】茉莉花田虽然美，但在烈日下采摘茉莉花是一件不容易的事。
41.【答案】D
【解析】从下文wanted to give up可知，此处指作者累到想放弃。
42.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文Seeing her work hard可知，作者看正在忙着采摘茉莉花的奶奶。
43.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文I learned to work until the job was 44 可知，作者又恢复了继续工作的力气。
44.【答案】A
【解析】由上文的By working with her可知，作者学会了把工作做完。
45.【答案】C
【解析】由下文give her money to the Senior Center可知，虽然奶奶一生过着贫穷的生活，但是仍然保
持着善良之心。
高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 8
46.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文her children could support her可知，作者认为奶奶完全可以不用出去工作，让孩子
们来养活她。
47.【答案】D
【解析】由下文In my mind, people work hard to 48 their lives, instead of giving money away可知，
奶奶坚持献出爱心的做法让作者很惊讶。
48.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文instead of giving money away可知，在作者看来，人努力工作是为了自己享受生活
而不是奉献爱心。
49.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文奶奶说的话可知，她不同意作者的看法。
50.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文I have worked for a lifetime可知，工作成了奶奶生活的一部分。
51.【答案】D
【解析】由下文I had a lot of help from the neighbors可知，当初奶奶有困难的时候，是邻居们给她提
供了帮助。
52.【答案】A
【解析】根据上丈I want to pay them back可知，现在那些邻居住在养老中心，她想尽自己的微薄之
力帮助他们。
53.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文可知，作者翻看照片时想起了奶奶当初说的那些话。
54.【答案】D
55.【答案】C
【解析】由上文think deeply about my future work可知，作者通过奶奶的话意识到工作不仅仅是谋生
的手段，而且可以帮助人，从而让这个世界变得更加美好。
第二节
语篇导读：本文为一篇说明文。作者对英语学习者提出了一些建议。
56.【答案】to improve
【解析】考查非谓语动词。名词way意为“方法”，后跟不定式作定语。
57.【答案】takes
【解析】考查动词时态。根据itis可知，须用一般现在时。
58.【答案】If
【解析】考查连词。分析句子之间的逻辑关系可知此处应为一个条件状语从句。
59.【答案】certainly
【解析】考查副词。作动词的状语用副词形式，故填certainly。
高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 8
60.【答案】dificulties
【解析】考查名词。受many修饰，故用复数名词形式。
61.【答案】finding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。have trouble（in）doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
62.【答案】our
【解析】考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词our。
63.【答案】suggestion
【解析】考查名词。作句子的主语，且受my修饰，故填名词形式。
64.【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。turn to sb.意为“求助于某人”。
65.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。名词development后有限制性定语of our writing skills，故填定冠词the。
第四部分 词汇运用及写作（共两节）
第一节 词汇运用
I.单词拼写
66.【答案】therefore
67.【答案】designed
68.【答案】prevents
69.【答案】shallow
70.【答案】priority
71.【答案】limited
72.【答案】expert
73.【答案】published
74.【答案】agriculture
75.【答案】desert
Ⅱ.完成句子
76.【答案】reflect on
77.【答案】home to
78.【答案】passed down
79.【答案】feed on
80.【答案】with which to build/with which they could build
第二节 应用文写作
One possible version：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know you and your family are coming to China for the summer holiday. About special
高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 8
attractions here, I believe Yunnan Province is an ideal destination. With fascinating scenery of mountains
and rivers, it is a typical place where dozens of ancient villages lie. You can not only appreciate the fantastic
landscapes but also enjoy the unique local customs and delicious food. Surely the trip will leave you an
unforgettable memory.
Looking forward to your arrival soon!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 8
