Unit 3 单元测试
答案解析
第一部分
第一节
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】A
第二节
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】A
第二部分
第一节
21.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Sure, our unique(独特的) and unforgettable gift suggestions are a big
part of why people love us, but we also offer endless ideas and tools to make every day a reason to celebrate.”可
知， 受欢迎的原因是其独特的礼物建议。故选 A 项。
22.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Finding them the perfect Christmas gift will be easy this year, with
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all our top picks in one place.”可知，今年给父母的圣诞节礼物的特别之处在于在一个地方就可以找到这些
礼物。故选 C 项。
23.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据 Ideas for Teens 部分的“Trying to find the right gift for a teen Teens can be a
challenge… hard to deal with.”可知，给青少年选择礼物是一个挑战，也是最难的事情。故选 B 项。
24.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由“He still couldn’t think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be.”可知，Bunny 因
为没有想好要什么圣诞节礼物而睡不着，故选 D 项。
25.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。Bunny 下楼之后一切又安静下来，他只看到堆积起来的圣诞礼物，圣诞老人已经走了，
由此可推知他可能有些伤感，故选 C 项。他是在打算回到楼上的时候听到哭声的，之后才发现是一只驯鹿，
故 A、D 两项错误；他刚到楼下的时候没有发现自己想要的礼物，故 B 项错误。
26.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。由前面的 I got airsick 可知，驯鹿担心自己不能胜任当前的工作了，所以 be cut out for
意思与 be fit for 相近，意为“适合”。
27.【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。整则故事围绕 Bunny 的圣诞节礼物而展开，在故事末尾点明了他想要的礼物。
28.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your
friends.”及最后一段第一句“Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good
friends.”可知，本文是针对如何交友提出建议，故选 A 项。
29.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“…do the same kind of things they do.”及最后一段最后一句中的
“do similar things”可知，志趣相投的人容易成为朋友，故选 B 项。
30.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say
something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知，人
们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈，say something nice 意为“说好听的；称赞”，故选 C 项。
31.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。结合上文可知画线部分所在句的意思与“When someone asks you a question, do have an
answer for it.”相反，画线部分所在句的意思是，没有什么比耸肩表示不知道答案能更快地结束(与他人的)
对话了，故选 B 项。
32.【答案】C
【解析】句意理解题。由第二段中的“I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative estimate.”并结合
immortality 可知，他们对永生有了一些看法。
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33.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由题干中的 Donald Louria 定位到文章的第三段。由本段中的“humans will live in the
future beyond what was possible in the past”可知，他认为未来人类可能会活得更长，故选 D 项。B 项的表述
与此处的语境相反，故排除；人类到底能活到 120～180 岁，还是二三百岁，他并没有给出明确的看法，故
排除 A 项；C 项在本段没有提及。
34.【答案】B
【解析】代词指代题。由 it 后面的 the human body is just not designed to last about 120 years 可知，科学家们
怀疑的是人类的寿命能否超越当前的极限，故选 B 项。
35.【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是不同的科学家对未来人类寿命是否会延长的观点，所以 A
项作为标题最合适。
第二节
36.【答案】D
【解析】上文提示，在我们的日常生活中，有些人喜欢抓住过去，像一张破唱片一样一遍又一遍地播放。承
接上文，D 项“They, in turn, live with regret, anger, and fear（反过来，他们生活在悔恨、愤怒和恐惧之中）”
切题。D 项中的 in turn（反过来）与上句构成转折。故选 D 项。
37.【答案】B
【解析】如果你追随自己的激情和内心的指引，生活会有更深刻的意义，让人满足。承接上文，B 项“Try
living according to what your inner knowing guides you to do（试着按照你内心的感知去生活）”切题。
38.【答案】G
【解析】上文提示我们都知道对某事感兴趣的感觉。承接上文，G 项“It guides what we are doing（它指导我
们做什么）”切题。该项中的 It 指上句中的“the feeling of being interested in something”。故选 G 项。
39.【答案】F
【解析】上文提示“我们常常认为，一旦我们得到那份工作，或完成那门课程，我们就会快乐”。承接上文，
F 项“The truth is that happiness comes from within（事实上，幸福来自内心）”切题。
40.【答案】A
【解析】此空是小标题。结合本段第一、二句“We support others by our words and actions, while receiving others’
support and love back. Expressing heartfelt feelings…（我们用言语和行动来支持别人，同时也得到别人的支
持和爱。表达真诚的情感……）”可推知，本段小标题是 A 项“Don’t think twice about expressing love and
appreciation（在表达爱和感激时不要再三考虑）”。
第三部分
第一节
41.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“English is considered one of the most important languages”可知，上文指的是：大约有
1 500 种语言，但许多被认为是不那么重要的。spoken 口头的；happy 高兴的； important 重要的； ideal 理
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想的。故选 C 项。
42.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的“not only in England and America”可知，英语被认为是最重要的语言之一，是因为许
多人使用它。like 喜欢； use 使用；operate 操作；play 玩耍。故选 B 项。
43.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文的“not only”可知，不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。此处是 not only…but also…
的用法，其中 also 可省略。故选 A 项。
44.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“another 230, 000, 000 use it as a second language.”可知，此处指把英语当作自己的语
言，即母语。as 意为“当作，作为”。故选 D 项。
45.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“to say how many people are learning it”可知，很难说到底有多少人在学英语。故选 C
项。
46.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.”并结合选项可知，此处指一些
英国孩子学法语。故选 C 项。
47.【答案】A
【解析】承接上句，许多英国孩子学法语，一些孩子学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的“Many”对应。
故选 A 项。
48.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的“What does a small child do？”及本句句意可知。故选 B 项。
49.【答案】A
【解析】此处指我们用同样的方式学习另一种语言。the same 相同的。故选 A 项。
50.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears.”可知，此处指小孩学习语言时，跟
随大人们说的并努力去猜测听到的内容。talks 谈论； wants 想要； cries 哭喊； follows 跟随。故选 D 项。
51.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文可知，小孩想要东西的时候，他就要尽力说出来。ask 问； want 想要；get 得到；ask for
要求。故选 D 项。
52.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的语境可知，这就是一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言。speaking 说；writing 写；
thinking 思考； doing 做。故选 C 项。
53.【答案】D
【解析】此处指多用就容易学会。fluently 流利地；confidently 自信地；freely 自由地；D. easily 容易地。故
选 D 项。
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54.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and …”可知，在学校你们学习听说读写。
听说读写四者并列。故选 C 项。
55.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“You can read them, spell them and speak them later”可知，通过嘴学所有的新单词是最
好的。故选 A 项。
第二节
56.【答案】growth
【解析】考查名词。根据空前的 the healthy 和空后的 of 可判断此处应用名词形式。
57.【答案】using
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处 use 与其逻辑主语 kids 之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。
58.【答案】to take
【解析】考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“准许某人做某事”，为固定用法。
59.【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。该空在句中作宾语，指代前面提到的 an answer，故填 it。
60.【答案】your
【解析】考查代词。此处作定语，修饰名词 childhood，故应用形容词性物主代词。
61.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“这不是一个讲座”；且 lecture 以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠
词 a。
62.【答案】However
【解析】考查副词。句意：这不是一个讲座，而只是一个过去的故事。然而这个故事一定要能引起他们的共
鸣……。前后句之间为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故用 However。
63.【答案】challenging
【解析】考查形容词。该空在句中作后置定语修饰不定代词 something，故填 challenging，意为“具有挑战
性的”。
64.【答案】to learn
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：……失败是一件好事，因为它提供学习更多东西和再次尝试的机会。此处
为不定式短语作后置定语修饰 the chance。
65.【答案】talented
【解析】考查形容词。be talented at 意为“在……方面有天分”，为固定搭配。
第四部分
第一节
【答案】One possible version:
Recently many of my classmates feel sleepy and tired during class. It’s because they stay up too late preparing
高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 6
their lessons at night.
Less sleep does great harm to our health. For one thing, we can’t concentrate in class. For another, it may lead
to problems like obesity and heart trouble. What’s more, we may feel upset and tired.
So getting enough sleep is important. Go to bed early and get up early. Only in this way can we be energetic
to study.
第二节
【答案】One possible version:
People in big cities frequently meet the problem of traffic jam.(要点 1) The author proposes three suggestions
to help us better cope with the matter.(要点 2) People ought to make use of online maps that are orginally devised
for finding a shortcut.( 要 点 3) Negotiation between companies and staff concerning working time is
recommended.(要点 4) People are encouraged to do something beneficial like exercise to avoid the jam.(要点 5)
高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 6Unit 3 单元测试
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do
A. Take some pictures. B. Watch a movie. C. Study at home.
2. How will the speakers probably get to the park
A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By car.
3. What’s the weather like now
A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A lecture. B. A course. C. A hall.
5. What time is it now
A. About 3: 30 pm. B. About 4: 00 pm. C. About 4: 30 pm.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and shopper. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbors.
7. What does the woman need
A. Two eggs. B. Some coffee. C. A cake.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What will the woman do this evening
A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end
A. Change a skirt. B. Buy a handbag. C. Wear a necklace.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Which language does the man want to learn
A. French. B. German. C. Italian.
11. Why does the man want to learn that language
A. He wants to travel abroad. B. He shows interest in it. C. He needs it at work.
12. Who is likely to learn Chinese
高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 9
A. Tim. B. Diana. C. Susan.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where is the man going
A. A college. B. A hospital. C. A bank.
14. How far is it from Main Street to Water Square
A. Two blocks away. B. 20 minutes’ walk. C. 50 meters away.
15. Where are the speakers now
A. On Main Street. B. At Park Road. C. On Rain Avenue.
16. How many left turns should the man take
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How long is the Barcelona tour
A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Seven nights.
18. What is not included in the Barcelona tour
A. Flights. B. Hotels. C. Evening meals.
19. What can visitors use the discount card for
A. All the city sights. B. Some restaurants. C. 5 star hotels.
20. When is the deadline for booking the Barcelona tour
A. September 30th. B. October 5th. C. October 31st.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
provides more than just ideas. Sure, our unique(独特的) and unforgettable gift suggestions are a
big part of why people love us, but we also offer endless ideas and tools to make every day a reason to celebrate.
Here are our Great Christmas Gift Ideas：
Christmas Gifts for Parents
You love your parents like no one else, and you want to give them something special for Christmas. But what
would make their holiday bright Finding them the perfect Christmas gift will be easy this year, with all our top picks
in one place.
Christmas Gifts for Parents Under $45
Holiday Gift Baskets
The gift basket is a great way to give a gift to a group. Our gift basket ideas come from all the top stores online,
so you can easily find everything from fruit gift baskets to wine gift baskets in one place.
Gift Baskets Under $50
高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 9
Ideas for Teens
Trying to find the right gift for a teen Teens can be a challenge. What do they want What could they use
They’re all unique, but we think we’ve got something for them, even though they’re a special group that are hard to
deal with.
Top Picks for Teens Under $20
The Secret Santa Exchange(交换)
The Secret Santa is a great way to exchange gifts in the office, when it’s often impossible to give everyone a
present. We’ve got an office guide right here to help you find proper gifts for the workplace. And then there’s always
the gift basket, with things that are sure to please everyone in the office.
Business Gifts Under $25
21. What makes popular
A. Its special gift ideas. B. Its endless new gifts.
C. It is organised according to personal taste. D. It gives people a good reason to celebrate.
22.What’s special about this year’s “Christmas Gifts for Parents”？
A. They are much cheaper. B. They make a holiday brighter.
C. They list popular gifts in one place. D. They include top choices from parents.
23. You may find it most difficult to choose a gift for a ________.
A. parent B. teenager C. group D. businessman
B
The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone
went to bed, Bunny couldn’t sleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered
how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.
As he was sitting up in bed. Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Father
Christmas, he realised. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the
old man with his own eyes.
By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were
piled(堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it
was already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there？”
He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise.
Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it
for a dog, if it hadn’t been for the antlers(鹿角) on its head.
“Are you a reindeer(驯鹿)？” asked Bunny.
“Yes,” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”
“And you were pulling Father Christmas’s sledge(雪橇) ”
高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 9
“I was until I got airsick,” replied Ralph, “I’m afraid I wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I
don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”
“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realised
the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!
24. Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve
A. He had a lot of things to do. B. He was disturbed by a big noise.
C. He wanted to have a look at the reindeer. D. He was thinking of what gift he would get.
25. As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he ________.
A. ran into a reindeer B. found what he wanted
C. was probably very sad D. heard a loud cry
26. The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “________”.
A. afraid of B. fit for C. proud of D. interested in
27. What would be the best title for the text
A. A special Christmas gift B. A strange Christmas tree
C. A quiet but smart boy D. A lovely reindeer
C
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends
who like to do the same kind of things they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk
to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scary or angry look.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great
you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favourite singer, where do they live, what do
they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the
conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a
conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone
wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
28. This passage gives us some advice on ________.
A. how to make friends B. who you can make friends with
C. how to start a conversation D. the importance of smile
29. Most people like to make friends with those ________.
A. who are sad every day B. who share the same interest
C. who are fond of talking D. who say bad things to them
30. According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one ________.
高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 9
A. who is always smiling B. who seems to be friendly
C. who praises them D. who points out their shortcomings
31. What does the underlined part in this passage mean
A. Being very proud. B. Making no answer.
C. Knowing nothing. D. Not hoping to answer.
D
Do you want to live another 100 years or more Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable
humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.
“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University
business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative
estimate(保守的估计).”
At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said
advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future
beyond what was possible in the past. “There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said.
“Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people can live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”
However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not
designed to last about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and
organs will finally lead all humans to death.
Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you
know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life？” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of
Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who can get to that point are not in good health at all.”
32. By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”, Michael Zey means ________.
A. they believe that there is no limit of living
B. they are sure to find the truth about long living
C. they have got some ideas about living forever
D. they are able to make people live past the present life span
33. Donald Louria’s attitude towards long living is that ________.
A. people can live from 120 to 180 years B. it is still doubtful how long humans can live
C. the human body is designed to last about 120 years D. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future
34. The underlined word “it”(Paragraph 4) refers to ________.
A. a great push B. the idea of living beyond the present life span
C. the idea of living from 200 to 300 years D. the conservative estimate
35. What would be the best title for this text
A. Living Longer or Not B. Science, Technology and Long Living
C. No Limit for Human Life D. Healthy Lifestyles and Long Living
高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 9
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our daily life, some people prefer to hold on to the past and play it again and again like a broken record.
36 . However, those with no regrets let go of the past and live joyfully at present. They also live by the following
principles.
Following your unique path leads to greater achievements.
We all have passions and inner guidance. If you follow your passions and inner guidance, your life will take on
deeper meaning and fulfillment. 37 .
Let your interest guide you, not societal pressures.
We all know the feeling of being interested in something. 38 . But too often we allow societal pressures
to control our feeling. To check whether your interest is guiding your life, start doing what you want to.
Understanding happiness is a choice.
We often think we will be happy once we get that job, or finish that course. 39 . Everything outside of you
is temporary(暂时的). Once it goes, so will your happiness.
40 .
We support others by our words and actions, while receiving others’ support and love back. Expressing heartfelt
feelings allows us to have no regrets for whatever tomorrow may bring. It may also be exactly what others need to
face their current challenges.
A. Don’t think twice about expressing love and appreciation
B. Try living according to what your inner knowing guides you to do
C. What is right for one person may not be right for another
D. They, in turn, live with regret, anger, and fear
E. Don’t settle for less than what you want
F. The truth is that happiness comes from within
G. It guides what we are doing
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know how many languages there are in the world There are about 1,500, but many of them are not
considered very 41 . English is considered one of the most important languages because many people 42
it, not only in England and America, 43 in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it 44
their own language, and another 230, 000, 000 use it as a second language. It is 45 to say how many people
are learning it. Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.
Many 46 children study French. French is also a very important language. 47 children study
German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 9
Which is the best way to learn a language We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were
48 . If we learn a second language in the 49 way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child
do It 50 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 51 it.
It is using the language, 52 and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language all the time, they
will learn it 53 .
In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to 54 . It is best to learn all new words through the
55 . You can read them, spell them and speak them later.
41. A. spoken B. happy C. important D. ideal
42. A. like B. use C. operate D. play
43. A. but B. and C. too D. so
44. A. like B. with C. for D. as
45. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best
46. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. Asian
47. A. Some B. Thousands C. All D. Much
48. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys
49. A. same B. different C. useful D. good
50. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows
51. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for
52. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing
53. A. fluently B. confidently C. freely D. easily
54. A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play
55. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confidence is important to the healthy 56.________(grow) of children. So it is necessary to teach your children to
be confident. For this, you can begin with teaching kids to think of an answer 57.________(use) their own opinions
and thoughts. You can allow them 58.________(take) their time to answer your question because thinking of an
answer and then putting 59.________ into words can be useful to children. Next, let them know that they are not
alone. Tell a story of 60.________(you) childhood about not completing things at school. This isn’t 61.________
lecture; it is just a passed story. 62.________, this story is sure to resonate(引起共鸣) with them, and they will
realise that everyone faces something 63.________(challenge). Then, make your children know that failure is a
good thing because it provides the chance 64.________(learn) more and try again. Lastly, decide what your children
are 65.________(talent) at and develop them. And this can also help develop your children’s confidence.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 9
为了引起人们对睡眠重要性和睡眠质量的关注，3 月 21 日被定为 World Sleep Day（世界睡眠日）。请你
针对高中生睡眠不足的情况，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，投稿给某英文报刊，阐述睡眠不足的危害，并
提出合理的建议。
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第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Sometimes people complain that getting to work in a big city is no easy matter, just like the popular saying goes,
“Taking a bus is too crowded, getting a taxi is too expensive, buying a car is not practical.” It seems that traffic jams
and cities go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic; however, like the weather, no one seems
to do anything about it. Needless to say, traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. However,
there are indeed some things you can do to reduce the time you spend in traffic jams.
For example, the highway is not always the fastest way to get from Point A to Point B. Research the area and
check online maps to see if you can find a shorter route to work, which usually flows more smoothly during rush
hour and can help reduce much of your driving time. From the above you may know that alternative route is of great
importance.
Let’s take another example. Most of the population works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., which means that the
majority of traffic jams happen around 7 a.m., and 6 p.m. So if you want to avoid a traffic jam, talk to your manager
about arriving at the office earlier and leaving earlier. If some of us and companies can do like this, the conditions
of heavy traffic can be changed in a way.
Finally, you can take gymnastics, dance or yoga classes after work to avoid traffic jams. Actually, there are
many reasons for us to take exercise classes and go to the gym, instead of shopping and entertaining friends after
高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 9
work. This is a clever solution that can also help people improve their health and meet others with similar interests.
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高中英语 必修第一册 9 / 9
