(共29张PPT)
Unit9 My favorite subject is science.
人教版七年级上册
基础知识
重难点解析
语法讲解
习题巩固
目录
PART 01
基础知识
必 备 短 语
1. 最喜欢的科目 favorite subject2. 上体育课 have P.E
3. 和某人做游戏 play games with sb 4. 第二天 the next day 5. 无疑;肯定 for sure 6. 一位音乐老师 a music teacher7. 忙碌 be busy 8. 和...一样 be same as
必 备 短 语
9. 从……到 from….to10. 在那之后 after that 11. 一节美术课 an art lesson12. 真令人放松的 be really relaxing 13. 因某事而感谢某人 thank sb. for sth. 14. 想要见某人 want to meet sb. 15. 做完某事 finish doing sth.
重 要 句 子
1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么 我最喜欢的科目是科学。
What's your favorite subject My favorite subject is science. 2. 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史 因为他认为它有趣。
Why does Bob like history Because he thinks it is interesting. 3. 为什么弗兰克和鲍勃喜欢体育 因为它有趣。
Why do Frank and Bob like P. E Because it is fun.4. 谁是你的音乐老师 我的音乐老师是谢老师。
Who is your music teacher? My music teacher is Ms. Xi.
5.你的地理课在什么时候 在星期一和星期五。
When is your geography class It's on Monday and Friday.
重 要 句 子
6. 他总是和我们一起做游戏。
He always plays games with us. 7. 的确如此。
That' s for sure. 8. 星期五我很忙。
I am very busy on Friday. 9. 数学难但是有趣。
Math is difficult but interesting. 10. 午饭是从12:00到1:00。
Lunch is from 12:00 to 1.00.
11. 之后,我们上两节语文课。
After that, we have two Chinese lessons.12. 她星期六上一节两小时的美术课。
She has an art lesson for two hours on Saturday.13. 那对你来说合适吗
Is that OK with you 14. 谢谢你的电子邮件。
Thank you for your e-mail. 15. 我想在星期五下午见你。
I want to meet you on Friday afternoon. 16. 我喜欢星期一, 因为我上体育课和历史课。
I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.
PART 02
重难点解析
1. music [U]n. 音乐;乐曲 1) 一首乐曲 a piece of music 听音乐 listen to music 流行音乐 pop music 古典音乐 classical music 爵士乐 jazz music
2) musical 音乐的 musician 音乐家 Most musicians have musical talent(天赋).
2. free adj. 空闲的 1) 自由的;空闲的 If Mike is free for dinner I'll take him out. 2) 免费的 We provide free bread for homeless people.
3. useful adj. 有用的;有益的
1) use(n. 用途;功能)+ful(形容词后缀)=useful,音标:|’ju:sfl|,其前如用不定冠词,用a。
This is a useful tool.
2) It is useful to do sth. “做某事是有用的”
It’s useful to learn Chinese well.
4. from prep. (表示开始的时间)从……开始1) 表示起点从;从……起 from…to… 从……到……I went to scho;从……中Sally got a letter from her mother.3)表示原因、动机由于;出于The baby pandas often die from illness.4)表示情况、状态的转变,从This new book was translated from Chinese into French.5)表示原料,由The paper is made from wood.6)距,离(某地)The museum is about 10 kilometers away from our school.7)与……(不同)My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer’s.
1. What’s your favorite subject
(1) favorite adj. & n. 特别喜爱的(人或事物)
1)adj.“最喜欢的;特别喜爱的”,通常作定语,修饰名词,相当于like…best。
Her favorite food is fruit.=She likes fruit best.
2)n.“最喜欢的人或事物“,复数——favorites。
Talk shows are my favorite.
(2)句子结构:What’s one’s favorite+名词?=What+名词+is one’s favorite =What+名词+do/does sb. like best 回答方式:One’s favorite+名词/It is+名词. —What’s your favorite color =What color is your favorite =What color do you like best —It’s blue./My favorite color is blue.
2. Because the next day is Saturday.1) the next day “接下来的那一天;紧接着的那一天” They went to the park the next day.
2) 与day常见搭配:the other day 前几天 day after day 日复一日
one day 某一天 the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天day and night 日日夜夜
3. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. 1) for+一段时间 表示某动作或状态持续多长时间。
She does her homework for two hours every day. 2) 常用how long(多长时间)对“for+一段时间”进行提问。 I watch TV for two hours a day. →How long do you watch TV a day?
3) hour [C]n. “小时”,hour的读音以元音音素开头(其首字母h不发音),若其前加不定冠词要用an。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day.
2. finish v. 完成;做好 1) vi.
When does her school finish 2) vt,后+名词、代词或动名词 My brother finished high school two weeks ago. 3. lesson n. 课;一节课 1) 课;一节课;课程
have/take a lesson 上课 give a lesson 教课 I have/take a Englis lesson on Friday. 2) 教训
give/teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
learn lessons from 从……吸取教训 She always learns lessons from the mistakes she made.
4. I think history is interesting. 1) “I think+从句”意为“我认为……”
2) “I think+从句”变否定句时,要否定主句,即将“I think”变为“I don’t think”,从句仍用肯定形式。 I don’t think math is easy.
5. I am very busy on Friday.
1) on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
On Monday afternoon, we have P.E..
2) this/that/last/next+星期,介词on须去掉。
We don’t have classes this Friday.
6. I like Friday, too.
辨析too, either, also
1) too :用于肯定句的句末,其前一般有逗号
eg:He has an apple and I have one, too.
2) either:用于否定句的句末,其前有逗号
eg:She doesn’t like soccer and I don’t like it, either.
3) also: 用于肯定句或疑问句,放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后或行为动词之前
eg:I like English and she also likes it.
7. It is difficult but interesting. 1) but “但是,然而”,表示转折关系。 She likes dancing but I like singing.
PART 03
语法解析
特殊疑问句
一、定义:特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容进行提问,以what, who, when, where, why, how等疑问词引导的疑问句。特殊疑问句应根据具体内容作答,不能用yes或no回答。
1.结构:疑问词+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他?
注意:
①疑问词在句中作主语时,句子要用陈述语序。
Who has a basketball
②问句中的名词在答语中通常要用相应的人称代词来代替。
—Why do you like English
—Because it’s very interesting.
2.疑问词用法小结1)“什么”都要问的what疑问代词what的基本含义是“什么”,通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或做什么事等。What可与grade, glass, color等名词“结盟”,用来询问某些相对具体的信息。What’s your favorite subject 2) “谁”见谁爱的whowho是疑问代词,它的意思是“谁”,用来询问“人”。在句中可作主语或宾语。Who is your favorite student 3) 一探究竟的whywhy是疑问副词,意思是“为什么”,多用来询问原因,回答时多用由连词because引导的句子,意为“因为……”。—Why do you like English —Because it is useful.
4) 爱问时间的whenwhen是疑问副词,意为“什么时候;何时”,回答when引导的特殊疑问句时,可以是笼统或具体的时间,而回答what time引导的问句时,则要说出具体的时间点。—When is your mother’s birthday —It’s on September 20th. 5) 询问地点的wherewhere是疑问副词,意为“在哪里”,用来询问地点。—Where do you have a book sale —In the school library. 6) 爱问情况的howhow是疑问副词,意为“如何;怎样”,用来询问方式或情况,还构成how old, how much, how many等。—How is your father —Very well. Thank you.
Ⅰ. 单项选择1. —Excuse me, —It’s Sunday. A. what day is it today B. what’s the time C. what’s the date today2. — is his birthday —It’s on July 7th. A. How long B. What C. When3. — is your day —It’s great. A. Who B. Why C. How4. — is her favorite subject —Her favorite subject is art. A. Why B. When C. What5. — do you go to work every day —By bike. A. What B. Who C. How
6. — is your sister —The girl in red. A. What B. How C. Who7. — do you like ping-pong —Because it is relaxing. A. How B. Why C. Where8. —Betty, do you start celebrating New Year in America —On December 31st. A. when B. where C. why9. — can we become good learners —By working hard and asking the teachers for help. A. How B. Where C. When10. — does your cousin usually go to work on foot —He says it’s good for his health. A. Where B. Why C. How
PART 04
习题巩固
1. After class I usually play sports ______ two hours.
A. for B. of C. to D. in
2. How many _______ are there in your country
A. city B. cities C. citys D. some cities
3. ______ is the first day of the week. Do you know
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Saturday
4. -_____ does your mother like red -Because the color makes her happy.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
5. I don’t like history because it is ________.
A. interesting B. tired C. exciting D. boring
6. I like P.E. very much ______ it’s very interesting.
A. and B. but C. for D. because
7. - What’s your mother’s favorite _______ - Blue.
A. color B. book C. sport D. movie
8. We don’t have _______ classes on weekends.
A. a B. an C. some D. any
9.— _____ do you go to movies — We go to movies on weekends.
A. When B. Why C. Where D. Who
10. —I hear you run for half an hour every day.
—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school.
A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices
11. -_______ your favorite sport
-My favorite sport is soccer.
A. How B. How is C. What D. What is
12. -_______ are you late for school again
-Because the weather is too bad.
A. Why B. What C. When D. Where
13. The boys can’t go swimming ______ their parents don’t allow(允许) them to go. A. because B. because of C. as D. for
14. -_____ is your English teacher
- Miss Green is.
A. What B. Why C. When D. Who
15. -What day is it today
-_____ is Friday.
A. its B. Today C. It D. This