Unit 2 I used to、、、 SectionA(1a—2c) 第 1课时
教师：徐凤菊 付秀春 时间：2012,9.1 课型：新授 审核：
学习目标 ：1.掌握本节课重点单词。 2.掌握used to 的用法。3.复习反意疑问句及否定疑问句。
学习重难点 used to do sth
预习检测： 短语互译
used to ___________ play the piano______wait a minute____________ 过去常常 __________
稍等片刻__________ 弹钢琴_____________在游泳队____________
对…感兴趣____________在游泳队____________________
2.根据句子的意思补全单词。
① I am i______ in playing soccer.② You u _____ to be outgoing , didn’t you
③Zhou Jie likes playing basketball very much .He is on the school basketball t _____. ④ Please _____ ____ _____ . Tom is coming .
四.① Do 1 a , 用1a 中的词语描述一个人的外貌及性格特征。
② 试用 used to 描述自己过去的外贸及性格特征。例如：I used to be short and outgoing , but now I am tall and more outgoing .
I used to have long hair and I used to be quiet ,but now I have short hair and I
am outgoing . ________________________________________________
随堂小测：
Mario过去很矮。Mario ________ _______ _______ short.
你不记得我了吗？_______ you remember me
人肯定会变化的。People ________ ________.
我过去不喜欢考试。I ________ ________ ________ like test.
合作共建：语法学习
You used to be short, didn’t you
讲：这是一个反意疑问句。其构成是：陈述句+简单的一般疑问句。注意以下几点：1）前肯后否，前否后肯2）前后在主语、人称、动词形式上保持一致。
练：You used to be really quiet, ________ you
I am strong enough, ________ I
2)used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”
练：他以前常常弹钢琴。______________________________________.
3)注意used to do sth.的否定句和一般疑问句，助动词可以用used/usedn’t,也可用did/didn’t.
练:You used to sing, ________ you
4)Be/ get used to doing sth . 意为习惯于做某事。to 为介词后可接名词，代词及动词的ing。
① She isn’t used to the wet hot weather here . 她不习惯这儿潮湿闷热的天气。
② He is used to living in the countryside .他习惯于住在乡下。
我的叔叔习惯于晚上看书。 ______________________________
Ms Black 过去乘车上班，但现在她习惯于走着去。___________________________________
5) . be used to do sth 被用来做某事。
Knives can be used to cut things . 刀被用来切东西。
观察:
1.Mario used to be short . Mario 过去很矮。
You used to be short , didn’t you 你以前个子矮，对吗？
Did you use to play the piano 你以前弹钢琴吗？
I didn’t use to like tests . 我过去不喜欢考试。
Used to 意为_______________, 表示过去的习惯动作和状态。现在已经不存在了。它可用于各种人称，后接______________，其否定句用助动词_________,写为________,在构成疑问句或附加疑问句中用__________.
2.Don’t you remember me
讲：这是一个否定疑问句，其构成是：助动词、情态动词的否定式+主语。回答是要前后一致肯定用yes否定用no. 翻译是yes为不，no 为是。
做：难道你不相信我吗？_______ you _______ me
----难道你昨天不是骑自行车来上学的？—是的，我没骑。
----______ you come to school by bike yesterday ----_______, I ________.
Didn’t you come to school by bike 难道你不是骑自行车上学的？
Yes , I did . 不，我骑自行车来的。/ No. I didn’t 是的， 我没骑
难道你不记得我的名字吗？ ____you _____my name
你不怕蛇吗？ ____ you ____ ____ snakes
3. 听力原句
① We’re waiting for a couple of days ._______________________________
② You used to be short , didn’t you _________________________________
③ Don’t you remember me __________________________
④ 稍等你过去弹钢琴吗？______________________________________
⑤但现在我对体育更感兴趣，我踢足球并在游泳队________________________________
⑥ 人确实会变得。_________________________
练习反馈 ：单项选择。
She used to have long hair but now she has _____ hair.
A. black B. yellow C. short D. straight
2) Tina doesn’t like going out. She’s very _______.
A. quite B. active C. quiet D. outgoing
3) Jack is good at basketball. He is ______ the city basketball team.
A. at B. with C. on D. of
4) ---Don’t you like playing soccer --______. I often play it after school.
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I don’t. D. No, I do.
5) –Can you help me --_______.
A. Surely B. I can’t C. I can D. Sure
6）。My uncle _____ a coach , but now he has retired .
A. used to be B. use to be C. is D.is used to be
7）When I was a child ,I used to____chocolate .A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes
8）________work in Microsoft Yes , I did .
A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to
9）. Don’t you like watching Tv _______I often watch it .
A. Yes , I do B. No , I dnn’t C. Yes . I dnn’t D. No . I did .
10）.When he was 8 . He was ______ in drawing .
A. interest B. interested C. intersting D. like
句型转换。
My parents used to take a walk after dinner.(对划线部分提问)
______ ________ your parents _______ _______ _______ after dinner
She used to live in Shanghai , ________ _______ (完成反意疑问句)
She shows great interest in his speech.(改为同义句)
She _______ _______ _______ his speech.
He used to wear glasses.(改为否定句)
He _______ _______ _______ wear glasses.
I went to the movies alone on weekends.(改为同义句)
I went to the movies ________ _______ on weekends.
6)I used to be really quiet .(改为一般疑问句并作否定和肯定的回答)
_______you _____ _____be really quiet
Yes , ___ ____ / No , ____ ____
7)You used to have long hair ( 改为否定句)
You ____ _____ _____ have long hair .
8)Tom used to have noodles for dinner . (改为一般疑问句)
————————————————————————————
9)The boy used to like ice cream . ______ he (完成反意疑问句)
10)She used to lice in Beijing Hutong ._____ _____ (完成反意疑问句)
中考链接： 补全句子。
① 汤姆过去骑自行车上学，是吗？ Tom ____ ____ go to school by bike , ___ ___？
②你过去长早起吗？＿＿you ___ ___ｇet up early
③Mr Green 过去戴眼镜。 Mr Green _____________________
④ Mr Wang 以前是一个司机。 Mr Wang ________________________
⑤过去在我们的学校前有一个书店。 There _________________ in front of our school .
1。 我过去喜欢穿红色的衣服。__________________________
2. Gina 习惯于晚上读英语。_____________________________
3. 难道你忘了他。________________________
4.Mr Tian 过去戴眼镜。_____________________
5.大多数学生对英语特别感兴趣。________________________
【课堂反思】
温馨提示U 2 I used to be afraid of the dark
第 3 课时3a—self check 主备：徐凤菊 副备：付秀春 审核：
Learning aims: 1.To master the new words.
2.Understand and recite 3a
3.Describe the changes of yourself and others
Important points: 同2
Difficult points: 同3
Learning guide : Listen, say, read, write and recite.
【知识链接】
Spend …doing 花费时间做 not …any more 不再 hardly ever 几乎不
In the last few years 在过去的几年里 it seems that 似乎 worry about + n / doing 担心
Make sb. + adj/ do 使某人怎么样/ 做某事
单词
闲聊_______ 每日的，节日的_____ 连环画，连环漫画__________
二．Memorize
1.spend time doing = take time to do 花时间做… 2.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
3.take sb. to concerts带某人去音乐会 4.go right home 直接回家5.be alone 单独
6.daily life 日常生活7.chat with sb. about sth和…聊关于…
8.in the last ( past ) few years 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）
9.make you stressed out使你紧张 10.look after… well = take good care of … 照顾… 好
11.watch …on TV在电视上看… 12.all day (long) = the whole day 整天
根据句意完成单词1.My brother is c_______
2.I used to play with my friends but now I don’t have the time a______
3.He h____ever eats junk food because it’s not good for health
三．Answer
1. What is Rose Tang’s biggest problem _________________________________
2.What did Rose Tang use to do in the evening ______________________________
四．Read and fill in the chart .
Rose Tang then Rose Tang now
四．译
1．I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends .______________________
2.I just don’t have the time anymore ._______________________________
3.I hardly ever have time for concerts .______________________________
4.在过去的几年里我的生活发生了许多变化。__________________________________
5.玉梅似乎发生了许多变化_________________________________
【自主学习】
Before I started high school , I used to spend a lot of time playing games
with my friends ,but now I just don’t have the time anymore .
在上中学之前，我常常花很多时间和朋友们玩游戏，但是现在我再也没有时间了。
spend / pay / cost / take
人+spend + 金钱/ 时间+on sth ./ (in) doing sth . 2.Sth + cost + 人+ 金钱
3.It takes 人+时间+to do sth 4.人+ pay +金钱+for sth
例如：（1）.I spent two hours on this math problem . 做这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) They spent two years building this bridge . 造这座桥花了他们两年的时间。
（3）A new computer costs a lot of money .买一台新的电脑要花一大笔钱。
（4）It took them three years to build this road . 他们用了三年的时间修完这条路。
（5）I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month . 我每个月要付20英镑的房租。
（6）I have to pay for the lost book.我不得不赔偿丢失的书。
巩固练习：
①Mr Wang likes reading very much , so he ____much money on books every year.
A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs
②.It _____Nr Green 3 months to finish the project .
A. will spend B. will take C. will pay D. will cost
③.The red car ____Jim 1000 pounds .A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost
④.I ____40 yuan for the clothes .A.took B.spent C. paid D.cost
2. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
助动词/情态动词＋hardly
hardly + 实义动词 如：
I ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
3.谈论过去的喜好，并与现在作对比
I didn’t used to like tests, but now I don’t worry about tests.
I ______ _____ ______English _______ in the morning,
(过去早上我常常大声朗读英语。)
But now I like to learn English ____ ______ ______ ________.
(我喜欢通过听磁带来学英语。)
4.alone 独自一人的， lonely 孤独的，寂寞的
This little boy lived in this house _________, but he didn’t feel _______.
5.chat---chatted---chatting
6.My life has changed a lot in the last few years . 在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了许多变化。
In the last / past years 在过去的几年里长于完成时态连用。
My life _____________(change) a lot in the last few years.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot .
Seem + 形容词/ seem + 动词不定式/ it seems + 从句
Our teachers seems angry 我们的老师好像生气了。
It seems to rain . 好像要下雨了。
It seems that the boy is crying 那个男孩好像在哭。
【课堂小结】________________________________________________
【当堂检测】选择最佳答案
It ___________that our teacher is happy .A. seem B. seems C. look D.seemed
2.It ____me an hour to do my homework .A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
3.I didn’t cry _____A. no more B. not any more C. no longer D. anymore
4.We _________about 2500 words in the last few years .A. learn B. learnt C. will learn D. have learnt
5. I really miss my neighbor , he moved to ____city .A. other B. another C. others D. the other
完成句子
昨天他一整天呆在家里。Yesterday he stayed at homr _____________________
2.我喜欢和祖父聊天。I like to ___ ____ my grandfater .
3.明天爸爸带我去听音乐会。My father will ____ me ____concert tomorrow .
4. 在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。My life ___ ____ a lot in the ____ ____ ____
5.他过去留短发但是现在把它留长了。She used to have short hair but now she ____it ____
中考链接：Writing
It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot . She used to be short when she younger ,
but now _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________【课堂反思】Period 2 ( Section A 3a—Section B 2c )
编写人：徐凤菊 付秀春 审核人：
Learning aims: 1.To master the new words.掌握新单词。
2.Go on learning how to use “used to do”.继续学习如何使用used to do。
3.To learn the dialogue on page 129.学习第129页里的对话。
4.Describe the differences about you between past and now.描述你过去和现在的区别。
Important points: To learn the new words and the sentences.
Difficult points: Use “used to do” to describe yourself.
Learning guide : Listen, say, read, write and recite.
【知识链接】 be afraid of +名词/代词/动词的ing形式，意为“害怕…”例如：
I’m afraid of snakes because they are scary.我怕蛇因为它们很可怕。
He is afraid of making mistakes in his composition, so he is careful.他害怕在作文中犯错误,因此很仔细。
be terrified of+名词/代词/动词的ing形式，意为”非常害怕，极度恐惧…”,但程度比be afraid of要深.
Learning procedures: Step 1 To learn the new words.
(1)根据汉语提示默写单词。飞机_____________ 使害怕,使恐惧____________
非常害怕的,极度恐惧的__________________ 入睡_____________ 开着的,接通的,工作着的______
昆虫___________ 糖果_______________嚼,咀嚼 __________ 口香糖 ___________
(2)根据汉语提示和首字母完成单词.
①He didn’t go to s______ all night yesterday. ②My father went to England by a_________ last month.
③Mother often cooks with the TV ______(开着的).
④Most Chinese children like to sleep with their mother. They are t_________ of the dark.
⑤_______________(嚼口香糖)is very popular among the young people.
⑥The boy likes eating sweets, so he often buys some c________.
⑦Celia was afraid of i_________ when she was a child.
Step 2 3a
1.Check the things about yourself and ask your partner and check.
2. Give a report according to the result you’ve checked.
【温馨提示】I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
句中“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构在句中作伴随状语，此结构中的宾语补足语常为形容词，副
词和介词短语，例如：
1.His father usually sleeps with the windows open.他爸爸通常开着窗户睡觉。
2.He stood at the door with his head down.他低着头站在门口。
3.She told us the story with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪给我们讲了这个故事。
[运用]根据汉语意思用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构完成句子，每空一词。
1． 你不应该开着收音机看书。You shouldn’t read ______ _____ _______ _______.
2. 一个妇女跑进房间，怀里抱着一个婴儿。
A woman ran into the room,_______ ______ _______ in her arms.
3.他惊讶地抬起头，张大了嘴。He looked up in surprise,______ ______ _______ ________.
Step 3 2a,2b 1.Listen and check the sentences you hear.
2.Listen and fill in the chart.
Step 4 听力材料原句
1. My six-year-old brother started school this week .________________________________________
2.I didn’t use to like tests. Now I don’t worry about tests.____________________________________
3.我们过去每天放学后就玩，现在我们只是一直 .__________________________________________
4.过去我们步行上学，现在我们不得不乘公共汽车。_____________________________________
Step 5 Writing 1.Fill in the chart below.
Past Now
Appearance
Personality
Interest
Eating habit
1. Write a passage about yourself. ________________________________________.
【辨析】all the time/ always,两者都是“一直，总是”的意思，但all the time更侧重于连续的动作，
时间上不间断，表示始终如一，没有停止的意思，通常位于句末；always侧重于频率，表示经常，
通常位于实义动词前，助动词和系动词之后。例如：
1． It rained all the time.雨一直下个不停。 2.He is always late.他总是迟到。
【课堂小结】：Step 6 巩固练习。用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He used to _______ (watch) action movies. 2.Are you afraid of _________(speak) in front of class
3.I’m terrified of ________(be) alone. 4.My father________ (read) a science book yesterday.
5.You like music. What about_____ (he)
II. 完成句子。
1.Li Lei usually _____ _____ ________(乘公共汽车) to school. 2.Don’t play outside______ _______(放学后).
3.He used to_______ ______ (嚼口香糖) a lot. 4.I used to ______ _______ ____ (害怕) the dark.
5.________ ________ (吃糖) is bad for our teeth.
【当堂检测】I. 单项选择
( )1. I often worry ______ my tests. A. withB. about C. at D. in
( )2. If you are famous, people will follow you __________.
A．all the timeB. alwaysC．all time D．at the same time
( )3. Don’t leave the room ______ the light on. A.forB．about C．at D．with
( )4.The old man lives in the countryside _______, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone
( )5.What did you watch ____ TV last night A.about B./ C．on D．in
II.句子翻译。1.我的姐姐过去恐高。__________________________________
2.Lucy喜欢开着窗户睡觉。___________________________________________________
3.雨一直下个不停。__________________________________________________
4.我过去害怕当众发言。________________________________________________
5.Jim昨天不得不乘车上学。_______________________________________________
【课后反思】
同学们，你这节课的最大收获是什么 ？Unit2 第四课时 Reading
主备：徐凤菊 副备：付秀春 审核：
学习目的 1.能在语境中理解生词， 掌握他们的基本用法，并能灵活运用。
2.阅读理解本单元泛读内容。
3.培养学生克服困难，战胜自己的勇气，特别是如何用父母的爱来感动问题学生。
学习过程 : 短语:一个十五岁的男孩__________________在校努力学习______ _____
改变了他的人生__________________最后_____________=_______做出决定____________________
惹很多麻烦_______________一个问题孩子______________遇到麻烦________________
令。。。惊奇的是________________即使 ____________不再______________
对。。。感到自豪_________________对。。。注意______________能做某事_________________
3. 课堂重难点 （1） help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me _____ English.她帮助我学英语。=She helped me ______ English。
（2）fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 。fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩。Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
（3）支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.I can’t/couldn’t afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。
（4）as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如：
His mother looked after him as well as she could. 他妈妈力所能及地照顾好他。
Zhou runs as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
(5) make a decision to do.. 下决定 下决心 =decide to do..
(6) to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶.to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶in surprise 惊奇地 He looked at me in surprise.
be surprised 感到惊奇 He was surprised to see him coming back.
(7) take pride in sth. 以…而自豪=be proud of 如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
(8) give up doing sth. 放弃做某事.
如：My father has given up ________. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
吸烟对你的健康有害，所以你必须戒烟。误：Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give up it. 正：Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give it up.
(9) go to bed 去睡觉（强调上床准备睡觉的动作）go to sleep 入睡（强调进入睡眠状态）fall asleep （无意识）入睡.be asleep 表睡着的状态 其中asleep不能用very 来修饰，只能用sound ,fast 等词修饰。E.g:The boy is fast asleep . 这男孩睡得很香。
(10) be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 /be busy with sth .He is busy_____ the room .他正在忙于打扫房间. I am busy with my homework.我正忙于做作业。
(11) dead意为“死的”，是形容词，常与be动词连用，指死的状态。
He is dead, but his name will live in our hearts forever.
他虽然死了，但他的名字将永远留在我们心中。
Her grandfather has been dead for more than two years. 她的爷爷去世两年多了。
die, dying, death也可以表示“死”。
◎die意为“死亡，断气”，是终止性动词, 强调动作。
His mother died two years ago. 他的母亲两年前去世了。
◎dying是die的现在分词，通常作形容词使用，是“要死的”，“垂危的”，“濒临死亡的”的意思。 This dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。
◎death是die的名词意为“死亡”.It makes me very sad when I think of my little dog’s death.
当我想起我小狗的死亡时，我很难过。
反馈练习I. 单项选择
1-Do you want to buy a computer -yes , but I can't___one .A. make B. afford C play D. cause
2. The boy is old enough to dress _____ now .A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
3. -----What do you think of your Chinese teacher -----She is always ______ with us .
A. excited B. afraid C. kind D. patient
4.___ you have passed your exam ,you should study hard .
A. Even though B. Because C. When D.I f
5. My brother ________ works in that factory .he has become a bus driver.
A. not longer B. not any longer C .no longer D. not any more
6.Li Ming , you should___more attention to your pronunciation .A.give B.send C.pay D. take
7.----Would you like to play computer games with me ---Sorry ,I have ______ playing them .
A. made up B. given up C. looked up D. picked up
8. So much work usually makes them _____ very tired.A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels
9.____,the boy won the prize.A.In surprise B.To our surprise C.Be surprised D.Be surprising
10.---Can you answer this question .--Sorry ,I can _ understand its meaning .
A. almost B. hardly C. quite D. nearly
11. After his father’s ________a few years ago, he was afraid of being alone.
A. died B. dying c. dead D. death
II 同义填空1. They walk to school every day . They go to school ______ ______ every day .
2. Kate is a school basketball player .Kate is ______ the school basketball __________ .
3. He didn't play football yesterday .He went swimming instead .
He went swimming ______ _______ playing football yesterday .
4. Han Mei seems to have changed a lot .______ ______ _______ Han Mei has changed a lot .
5.I don't know how I can swim in the river .I don't know ____ ___ ___ in the river .
III. 阅读下列短文，根据首字母提示完成下列单词拼写
Last Sunday I drove back to my hometown. It used o be a （安静的）place, but now it has (改变) a lot. There are 高的
building and wide roads everywhere. So when it gets dark, all the lights are （亮）. Wow, How beautiful it is !
But the thing that I was （感兴趣的）in is to _____(聊天) with my old friends. We used to play games together. We often climbed the trees, swam in the river and caught the ______( 昆虫), but most of us were （害怕）of spiders because they are terrible。
Now our life are （不同的）from then. We all grew older, but we all （想念）the old days
IV．根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。
请就你的现在和以前的兴趣、爱好或性格等写篇短文。要求使用 used to 和 but, 开头已给。
It seems that I have changed a lot, I used to ______________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
