授课教案
学员姓名：_____________ 授课教师：_ 所授科目： 英语
学员年级：__________ 上课时间：____年__月__日____时___分至____时___分共___小时
教学标题 情景对话我能行
教学目标 掌握日常生活中的对话句型
教学重难点 常见对话句型总结
上次作业检查
授课内容：
一 复习上次课内容①听写单词 ②复习重点语法及短语等 ③评讲作业上的习题二 梳理知识（新课内容）1. Greetings问候（1）Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好 Hello/Hi！嗨！ How are you 你好吗？ Good night! 晚安！2. Thanks and responses感谢和应答：回答Thank you (for.....)的几种方式：① You’re welcome! 不用谢！② That’s ok/all right. 没关系.③ Not at all. 有两层意思：不客气；一点也不. 1）---Thanks a lot. 非常感谢 ---Not at all. 不客气 2）---Would you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这里吸烟吗； ---Not at all一点也不介意④ My pleasure./ It’s a(my) pleasure./ A pleasure. (帮助你是)我的荣幸，对谢意的客气回答.⑤ Don’t mention it. 可以用来回答别人的感谢，表示“不客气”。如： ---Thank you for helping me. ---Don’t mention it. 不客气（区区小事，何足挂齿）表示“别提了”，一般是不好的事情。如： ---How about your interview on last Sunday 周日的面试怎么样？ ---Don’t mention it. I failed. 唉！别提了，我没过。⑥ No problem. 没什么，别客气.⑦ Happy to help. 很高兴能帮上忙.【补充】with pleasure和my pleasure的区别：1. With pleasure！意为“我很乐意”，常用于表示接受或同意某事。常用于回答“Can you.....？”句型，意为“你能......吗”，表示客气地请求某人做某事，其肯定回答一般为“Sure, I’d love/like to./ With pleasure.”等。否定回答中常用“Sorry.”代替“No.”以表示礼貌，即“Sorry, I can’t....”或“I’m sorry, but....”如：---Can/Could you go shopping with me 你和我一起去购物好吗？三 典型例题（ ）---“__________ ” ---“I’d like two books.” A. Do you want anything B. What do you want to buy C. Do you want something D. Can I help you 【思路点拨】通过答句“我想要两本书”，说明是在购物，在英语情境中售货员说Can I help you 是询问顾客想要些什么。故选D四 课堂练习（ ）---___________ ---I’d like a coffee please. A. How can I play B. I’ll take it C. What can I do for you五 课堂小结六 下次课内容 ①听写单词 ②复习与巩固 ③专题语法讲解 ④典例剖析 ⑤评讲习题说明：1上完课后请教师在教案首尾签姓名，填好授课时间。 2 请不要在教案上涂改。
作业： 学员课堂表现：
签字确认 学员_____________ 教师_____________ 班主任_____________情景交际
Thanks and responses感谢和应答：
向别人表达感谢的几种方式：
①Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot. 非常感谢.
②I’m really grateful to you.
③It’s very kind of you (to do sth.) 你（做了...）心眼真好。
回答Thank you (for.....)的几种方式：
① You’re welcome! 不用谢！
② That’s OK/all right. 没关系.（OK=all right 好的）
③ Not at all. 有两层意思：不客气；一点也不.
1）---Thanks a lot. 非常感谢
---Not at all. 不客气
2）---Would you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这里吸烟吗；
---Not at all一点也不介意
---Certainly not 当然不介意
--- Of course not 当然不介意
④ My pleasure./ It’s a(my) pleasure./ A pleasure.
(帮助你是)我的荣幸，对谢意的客气回答.
⑤ Don’t mention it.
可以用来回答别人的感谢，表示“不客气”。如：
---Thank you for helping me.
---Don’t mention it. 不客气（区区小事，何足挂齿）
表示“别提了”，一般是不好的事情。如：
---How about your interview on last Sunday 周日的面试怎么样？
---Don’t mention it. I failed. 唉！别提了，我没过。
⑥ No problem. 没什么，别客气.(还可用于回答请求帮助)
⑦ Happy to help. 很高兴能帮上忙.
⑧ Of course/ Sure thing. (帮助你是)必须的.
⑨ It’s really nothing at all. 算不了什么，不用谢。（Think nothing of it）
【补充】with pleasure和my pleasure的区别：
1. With pleasure！意为“我很乐意”，常用于表示接受或同意某事。
常用于回答“Can you.....？”句型，意为“你能......吗”，表示客气地请求某人做某事，其肯定回答一般为“Sure, I’d love/like to./ With pleasure.”等。否定回答中常用“Sorry.”代替“No.”以表示礼貌，即“Sorry, I can’t....”或“I’m sorry, but....”如：---Can/Could you go shopping with me 你和我一起去购物好吗？
---Sure, I’d love to./Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
当然，我很乐意。/抱歉，我不能去，我得做家庭作业。
---Could you help me with my math 你能帮助我学数学吗？
---With pleasure/No problem. 乐意效劳。
2. My pleasure! 意为“我的荣幸”，常用作对谢意的客气回答，表示不客气。如：---Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助
---My pleasure. 不客气
Sorry的回答方式：
That’s OK/all right. 没关系.
It doesn’t matter. 没关系.
Never mind. 没关系.
打电话的情景
（1）如果打电话找Tom, 可以这么问：
① Hello! May I speak to Tom 你好，我想找Tom
② Is Tom there Tom在吗？
（2）此时接电话的正好是Tom:
---( This is...... ) speaking. 我就是......（或This is Tom）
---This is he. 我就是。（注意：女性用This is she）
---You’re speaking/talking to him. 你正在跟他说话。
---That’s me. 我就是
要找的人不在：
①问对方是谁：Who is that (speaking/ calling)
注意：请勿用“Who are you ”来询问对方是谁，非常不礼貌。
②问对方是否需要留言：
---Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 请稍等
---He / She isn’t here right now. 他/她不在这
---Can I take a message for you 我能替你捎口信吗？
---Would you like to leave a message？你要留言吗？
对方打错电话：
--- I’m sorry, but there is nobody here by this name. 抱歉，这里没这个人。
--- I’m sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.
抱歉，恐怕你打错了电话
--- What number did you dial 你刚拨的号码是？
电话拨不通时，可以这样说：
The line is busy. I can’t get through. 电话占线，我打不通。
I’ll try again later. 我过一会再打。
其中，line指电话线路，get through指接通电话。
四、Greeting 问候
（1）直接问候。
①一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。
Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/ 晚上好！
Hello 你好 / Hi! 嗨！
②初次见面打招呼的用语
---How do you do 你好
---How do you do 你好
---Nice/Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你.
---Nice/Glad to meet you，too.
③对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：
---How are you 你(您)好吗
---I’m fine/ very well, thank you.And you
④向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法。
---How is everything/ it going
---How are you going / doing
---How are you getting on
答语可用：”Pretty well." / "Very well."/ "Not too bad.“还好”
“Just so so”马马虎虎/ "Everything is OK. (一切顺利)。
（2）间接问候。
①Please give one's regards / best wishes / love to...请向某人问好.
【one's代表不同人称的物主代词(如: my, our...等)】
②Please remember me to sb. 请向某人致意。
③Say hi / hello to...( from me) 意为“向...致意／问候”
对于上述问候，其答语为：Of course.／Sure, I will等.
五、祝愿、祝贺及应答
1. 当某人取得成功时
---I have passed the exam! 我已经通过考试了。
---Congratulations (to you). 祝贺你！
2. 当某人外出旅行时
Have a good trip / journey. = I wish you good trip / journey. 祝你旅途愉快！
Have a nice / pleasant / wonderful time.
= I wish you a nice / pleasant / wonderful time. 祝你玩得愉快。
3. 当某人生日时
---Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐
---Thank you! 谢谢
4. 当某人即将做某事时
---I will take the exams tomorrow. 我明天将参加考试
---Good luck (to you) / I wish you success. 祝您好运/成功
注：上述几点中祝愿（贺）的回答可用，Thanks (a lot) / It’s kind of you to say so.
5. 在公共节日里
---Happy New Year (to you)! 新年快乐！
---Thanks. The same to you.= Happy New Year to you, too. 谢谢，您也一样
六、劝告和建议
1. You’d better ask that woman. 你最好问问那位妇女
【You’d better (not) do sth 你最好(不)做某事】
2. Why not / Why don’t you go to the park 为什么不去公园呢？
【Why not do sth / Why don’t you do sth（你）为什么不做某事呢】
注：这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议，含有建议对方去干某事的意思，而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因
3. How / What about going out for a walk 去散散步怎么样？
【How / What about +n / doing sth. 做某事怎么样】
注：这种句型表达随便的建议，有征求对方意见的意思，多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事
4. Let’s go shopping, shall we 让我们去购物吧，好吗？
【Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事】
5. Shall we play together 我们一起玩好吗？
【Shall we do sth 我们做某事好吗？】
注：这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么，是一种普通的表示建议的方法，它和“Let’s ……, shall we ”句型可以互换。
6. Would you like something to eat 你想要些吃的吗？
【Would you like + n / to do sth 你想要（做）某事/东西吗？】
上述表示建议的回答通常有：
① 表达同意：Good idea. / That sounds good. / OK. / Why not / I’d love to. / With pleasure. 我很乐意
It can’t be better. 再好不过了。（非常好）
I can’t agree more. 再同意不过了。（非常同意）
② 表达不同意：Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. / I’d love to but….
It’s very kind of you to invite me but I’m busy. 谢谢你邀请我，但我很忙
七、请求应允和应答
1. May / Can / Could I ……. 我可不可以…..？
这个是请求对方允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语，其中Could I…..？语气最婉转；May I…..？常用在比较正式的场合；Can I…… 用得最广泛。
表示同意请求的应答：①Yes, you may (can). ②Certainly (=of course./ Sure).
③Go ahead, please. 请吧
注：上述回答中can不能换成could，因为could在一般疑问句中表示委婉的请求，而在肯定句中，则无此功能。
表示不同意请求的应答: ①No, you mustn’t. 不可以 ②No, you can’t. 不能
③No, you’d better not. 你最好不这样 ④Sorry, I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行
Do you mind if I do...... 如果我做某事，你介意吗？
表示不介意的应答：Not at all. / Of course not. / Certainly not. / No, go ahead.
一点也不/当然不介意。不介意，请吧。
表示介意的应答：I’m sorry you can’t.....很抱歉，你不能....
I’m afraid ......恐怕.....
I wonder if I could / can.... 我想知道我能否.....
表示允许的应答：Sure, go ahead. / Of course. / Certainly. 当然可以
表示不允许的应答：I’m sorry, but.....很抱歉，但.....
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行
You’d better not. 你最好别...
Would / Could you please (not) do …… 请您（不）做什么，好吗？
表示同意请求的应答：OK.（= All right.）好的
Of course (= Sure / Certainly) 当然可以
With pleasure. 十分愿意
表示不同意请求的应答：I’m sorry, but..../ I’m afraid not.
八、谈论天气情况
---How is the weather / What’s the weather like today
---It’s raining/ blowing/ snowing.或 It is rainy/ cloudy /windy.
九、就餐时的交际用语
1. 当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时，主人常说：
①Would you like sth (to eat/drink) 你想吃/喝点….
②What would you like (to have) 你想要吃点什么？
③How/What about (some more) ….. （再）来点…怎么样？
2. 就餐时，当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时，主人常说：
Help yourself to ….你吃/喝点….
Let me give you …..让我给你…..
Make yourself at home. 请随便吃，不要客气
3. 当客人表示愿意吃/喝东西时，常回答：
Yes, please.好的 / Well, just a little. / I’d like ….
当客人表示不愿意吃/喝东西时，常回答：
No, thanks./ Thank you, I’ve had enough. 谢谢，我已经够了
I’m full, thanks. 谢谢，我吃饱了。
十、告别
1、告别前：I’m afraid I must be off/ going/leaving now. 恐怕我得走了
It’s getting late. 噢，天已晚。
I’ve got to go now. 现在我必须得走了
Maybe we could get together sometime.
也许我们什么时候还能在聚一聚
回答：Thank you for coming. 多谢你的光临。
Could you stay a little longer 你能再呆一会吗？
In that case, I won’t keep you. 那么我就不留你了。
告别时：Good-bye./ See you (later). 再见
Don’t forget to give me a ring. 别忘了给我打电话。
Remember to give me a ring. 记得给我打电话。
回答：Good-bye. / You too./ Same to you. 你也一样。
So long. Take care. 再见！保重。
十一、赞美和恭维及应答
1. 当别人取得成功时，可以这样表达赞美：Well done! / Good job! / Very good
2. 日常生活中，夸赞别人（或东西）时，常用以下句式：
What a beautiful house! 你的房子真好看！
You have a good sense of humour. 你挺有幽默感的。
You look wonderful this evening! 你今晚看上去很不错！
可以这么回答：
I’m glad you like it./ Thank you./ How kind of you to say that.
十二、遗憾与同情
1. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很难过。
(当别人与你分享好/坏消息时，可以这么回应I’m glad / sorry to hear that.)
2. Don't worry about it. 别担心。
3. come on. Cheer up. 来吧，振作起来
4. Look on the bright side. 多看看事情好的一面。
5. That's too bad. 那可太糟糕了。
6. What a shame. 太遗憾了
十三、询问时间、日期及应答
1. ---What day is (it) today 今天星期几
---It’s Monday. 今天是星期一
---What time is it （=What’s the time ）几点了？
---It's six o'clock / half past five / a quarter to five / four thirty.
---What's the date today 今天几号
--- It's July 1st. 今天是七月一日。
It's time for/to do... 到了该干……的时候了。
十四、看病时的交际用语
1. 医生询问病情时常用语：
What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you 你有什么不舒服？
Is there anything wrong with you 有不舒服的地方吗？
病人诉说病情时的常用语：
I feel terrible /bad /ill / sick.我感到很不舒服。
I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。
I'm not in good health.我身体不好。
There is something wrong with...我的...有毛病
I have/ have got....我觉得...痛。
My back /nose hurts/ aches.我的背/鼻子痛
3、医生给病人检查时的常用语
(Lie down and) let me exam/(=look over) you.(躺下)，让我检查一下。
Take it easy. 别紧张
Does it hurt here 这儿痛吗
How long have you been like this 这种情况多久了
4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语
It's nothing serious.病不重。不要紧。
You'd better have a good rest.你最好休息一下。
Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝水，好好休息。
You have a high temperature.你发烧了，/你体温高。
You'd better go to bed don't get up until you feel better.
你最好躺在床上，感到好一点再起床
十五、约会
1. Are you free this afternoon/evening
今天下午/晚上你有空吗
2. How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening
明天上午/下午/晚上呢
3. Shall we meet at 4∶30 at the school gate
4∶30在学校门口见面如何
4.No,I won't be free then. 不行，那会儿我没空。
5. It doesn't matter. We can make it sometime next week.
没关系，我们下周见。
情景交际练习题
1. ---Lily, thanks for helping me with my English.
---___________.
Never mind B. No problem
C. Sounds good D. No thanks
2. ---Could you please help me move the boxes away They stand in the way.
---_____________.
A. Not at all B. No problem
C. How come D. Very well
3. — Thanks so much for helping a lot!
— ______.
A. It’s nice of you to say so B. Oh, you’d better not
C. Not at all D. With pleasure
4. ---I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.
---________.Maybe we can do it next time.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I think so
C. It’s my pleasure D. I agree with you
5. ---I’m sorry for being late.
---_____________.
A. You are welcome B. That’s right
C. Never mind D. Thanks very much
6. ---What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us.
---____________. I’m glad you like it.
A. Not at all B. Sounds good
C. Well done D. Never mind
7. ---How is everything going
---_________.
Everything is finished B. Nothing has been done
C. Not so bad, you know D. Not doing wrong, you see
8. ---I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
---________.
Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations
C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
9. ---Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon
---_________, but my mother is ill.
I don’t care B. It’s very nice of you
C. Of course not D. My pleasure
10. ---Let’s go swimming.
---_________.
It’s a pleasure B. You’re welcome
C. Thanks a lot D. It’s a good idea
11. ---Could I borrow your bike, please
---__________.
Of course you can B. It doesn’t matter
C. Yes, I’d love to D. No, thank you
12. ---We’ll travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip.
---__________.
The same to you B. Yes, I’d love to
C. Me, too D. Very well, thank you
13. ---Would you like me to help you
---___________.
Yes, please B. I’d love to
C. Never mind D. Well done
14. ---Help yourself to some more fish.
---___________.
I’m full, thanks B. It’s my pleasure
C. It doesn’t matter D. Very well, thank you
15. ---Would you mind my taking this seat
---_________.
Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can’t take it
16. —When shall we meet, at 6:00 or at 6:30
—________.
A. At any time B. You make the time
C. Well, either time will do D. Any time is OK
17. —Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor
—_________
A. Sorry. He is busy at the moment.
B. Why didn’t you call earlier
C. Certainly. May I know your name
D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.
18. — Your name again, please ______.
—It's Bell Green.
A. I didn't quite catch you B. I couldn't quite catch you
C. I don't hear you D. It's your name
19. —____________
—OK. Let’s meet at the usual place.
A. Would seven thirty be all right for you
B. Would you like to know where we will meet
C. Would you let me know when we all meet
D. Would you mind meeting at the usual place
20. —Can I help you, sir
—_______.
A. Yes, you can help me B. No, I don’t need any help
C. Of course, if you like D. No, thanks. I’m being served
参考答案
1-5. BBCAC 6-10 ACDBD 11-15 AAAAB 16-20 CCAAD
