(共15张PPT)
Unit 5
Words and Expressions
treat v.对待,款待,治疗;n.款待,招待,幸事,乐事,美味食物
①We were treated (treat) well by our hosts in the party and we all enjoyed ourselves.
②After years of reguar treatment (treat), she gradually become healthy.
③She left the hospital and treated herself to a box of chocolate.
④Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
⑤She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
⑥When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a real treat.
⑦Don’t worry about the cost--I’ll treat you.
⑧Let’s go out for lunch--my treat!
⑨trick or treat!
were treated
treatment
to
with
as
a
用某物宽带某人/自己:
用...治疗/对待某人:
...的疗法:
把某人看作:
treat sb. to sth.
treat sb. with sth.
the treatment for...
treat sb. as ...
我犒劳自己一场电影。
I treat myself to a film.
apply 涂抹,敷;应用,运动;申请
①(2018全国Ⅰ)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.
② As a student, what you’ve learned in class should be applied to life. Therefore, our school will organize several activities this weekend. All applicants shall hand in their applications to the sudent union before Friday.(apply)
③Appy yourself to learning (learn), and you will perform well in the exam.
④You can apply for a vacant position in an office,but you should apply to your company.
to
be applied
applicants
applications
learning
for
to
我写信向你申请成为中国画展的志愿者。
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition.
I'm writing to apply for the volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition.
把...应用于;涂...在..上:
适用于:
向...申请...:
专心于(做)某事:
apply sth. to ...
apply to...
apply to .. for...
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
School regulations apply to every student.
aid 帮助,援助,资助 (help, assist, aid)
①Neighbors aided him with money when his house was destroyed in the fire.
②He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother to clean (clean) the house.
③With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.
with
to clean
With
我不会说法语,但有一个好心人帮了我,告诉我怎么走。
I couldn't speak French, but a kind man came to my aid and told me where to go.
进行急救:
在...帮助下:
帮助某人:
帮助某人做某事:
用某物帮某人:
give/perform first aid
with the aid of ...
come to one's aid
aid sb. in doing sth.
aid sb. to do sth.
aid sb. with sth.
make a difference有影响,有关系,起作用
①American English and British English differ in many small ways. In other words, there are many differences between them. For example, the way they express the means of transportation is different from each other.(differ)
②Even small kindness in our daily life may make a difference to our society.
③If you compare the two words, you can tell the difference (differ) between them.
differ
differ
differences
different
to
difference
对...有影响,有作用:
对...有/无影响:
有显著的影响
区分:
在..方面不同:
make a difference to
make some/no/little difference
make a significant difference
tell the difference
be different from...in...
differ in...
正如亚里士多德(Aristole)所说,青少年时期养成的良好习惯使人受益终生。
As Aristole put it, good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
in place在适当的位置;准备就绪
不在适当的位置,不合适:
替代(介词短语):
替代(动词短语)
首先,第一点:
发生,举行:
in the first place
take place
out of place
in place of
take the place of
从语境中感受用法
①After dinner, an expression of thanks to the host will be in place.
②I felt completely out of place among all those successful people.
③She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.
④The manager will be away on business and I'll take his place during his absence.
⑤Her success was secured by two factors. In the first place, she had the support of managers.
__________(n. 感染)
→_______(vt. 感染)
→_______(adj. 被感染的)
→__________ (adj. 传染的;有感染力的)
infection
infect
infected
infectious
people infected with HIV.
She infected the children with her enthusiasm for music.
她对音乐的热爱感染了孩子们。
be infected with...
squeeze in/into sth. 挤进
squeeze out of a bus 挤出公共汽车
squeeze sth. out of 把……从……挤出
squeeze from 从……挤出
squeeze through 挤过
Eg. She was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.