期末测试
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
（ ）1. What will the woman do first
A. Go shopping. B. Send e-mails. C. Prepare lunch.
（ ）2. Why does the man want to quit
A. He didn’t get promoted. B. He’s got a good job offer. C. He doesn’t like his job.
（ ）3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A hotel. B. A storm. C. A church.
（ ）4. What’s the date today
A. March 6th. B. March 8th. C. March 10th.
（ ）5 What does the man want to use the third room as
A. A baby room. B. A guest room. C. A study.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
（ ）6. Why does the woman want to change the shirt
A. It shrank in the wash. B. It is the wrong size. C. Its color isn’t to her taste.
（ ）7. Why does the man advise a green shirt
A. It suits the woman better. B. It is cheap and very popular. C. There’re no blue shirts in stock.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
（ ）8. What is the man doing
A. Choosing a souvenir. B. Having a security check. C. Packing his luggage.
（ ）9. How will the man deal with the knife
A. Carry it with him. B. Give it to his friend. C. Leave it at the airport.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
（ ）10. How long will the boy’s trip last
高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 8
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
（ ）11. What will the boy do during his trip
A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Go camping. C. Swim in the river.
（ ）12. Why won’t the girl ride a motorbike with the boy
A. She finds it dangerous. B. She feels rather tired. C. She can’t ride a motorbike.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
（ ）13. What did the girl’s mother prepare for the boy
A. A card. B. A cake. C. Flowers.
（ ）14. Where did the boy have an accident
A. On the way back home. B. On the way to an airport. C. On the way to the zoo.
（ ）15. Which part of the boy’s father got hurt
A. His head. B. His arm. C. His leg.
（ ）16. What is the boy dissatisfied with about the hospital
A. The food. B. The doctors. C. The nurses.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
（ ）17. What activity might be popular with children under 8
A. Swimming. B. Sunbathing. C. Diving.
（ ）18. What is offered during the nights
A. Magic shows. B. Tennis matches. C. Water-skiing activities.
（ ）19. What contact information does the speaker offer
A. The phone number. B. The website. C. The e-mail address.
（ ）20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To introduce the trip arrangement.
B. To persuade people to book the hotel.
C To share her great experience in the hotel.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Artificial intelligence(Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al.
Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to
name a few of them and regard them as the best.
Vi
It is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of
高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 8
bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and
all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing.
Deep Text
Do you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar This is
because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target
consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating
to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.
Hello Egg
If you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for
dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats,
Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modem AI-
powered home cooking tool for the young.
Wordsmith
You can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the
stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.
（ ）1. What can we learn about Vi from the text
A. It is an AI music player.
B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.
C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones.
D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.
（ ）2. Which can help you improve cooking skill
A. Deep Text. B. Vi. C. Wordsmith. D. Hello Egg.
（ ）3. What can Wordsmith do for us
A. Produce a detailed report. B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan.
C. Book a ticket ahead of time. D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.
B
A couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes
the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit
different”. They travelled across cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East
and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights
inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.
Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30
miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to
book a cabin inside a 400m-Iong container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the
Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.
高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 8
“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and
cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable,” Peter said.
Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled
all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After even nonths of recovery, the couple set
out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.
3th Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kinhood of strangers along
the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said “It was a wonderful experience,
particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”
（ ）4. What’s the couple's purpose of taking the long journey
A. To try something new. B. To break the world record.
C. To go across 16 countries by bike. D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.
（ ）5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China
A. By cycling. B. By train.
C. By plane. D. By sea.
（ ）6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017
A. Peter had an accident. B. They ran out of their money.
C. They met with a heavy snow. D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.
（ ）7. What's the best part of the trip for the couple
A. The beautiful scenes. B. The help from others.
C. The delicious food and drink. D. The kindness from other cyclists.
C
Hundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment,
according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions
and the promotion of clean fuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences
of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group
of Chinese researchers and scientist.
PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to
cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country
with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.
In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health
Organization(WHO), and the government introduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found
“significant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new emissions rules for vehicles. The
authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of China’s recent clean air actions.”
These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with
the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace
高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 8
and Air Visual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such
as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.
Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to
the Greenpeace and Air Visual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollution was linked to more than 107,000
deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.
（ ）8. What saved many lives in China
A. China’s clean air policies. B. The increased particle pollution.
C. The study by researchers. D. The reduction of the clean fuels.
（ ）9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases
A. It was called smog. B. It made the air cleaner.
C. It went into the blood. D. It had a bad reputation.
（ ）10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution
A. In 2008. B. In 2013.
C. In 2017. D. In 2018.
（ ）11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment
A. They built the thermal power plants. B. They stopped using industrial boilers.
C. They made Shanghai financial capital. D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.
D
Started in 1636 Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States.
Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the
same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of
school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became
ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could
receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern
languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teaching American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed
to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools
that deal with（涉及）special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer in all.
（ ）12. The oldest university in the US is ________.
A Yale B. Harvard C. Princeton D. Columbia
（ ）13. Form the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, ________.
A. those colleges and universities were almost the same
高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 8
B. people, young or old, might study in the colleges
C. students studied only some languages and science
D. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers
（ ）14 Modern languages Harvard taught in 1825 were ________.
A. Latin and Greek B. Latin, Greek, French and German
C. American history and German D. French and German
（ ）15. As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach ________.
A. everything that was known B. law and something about medicine
C. many new subjects D. the subjects that interested students
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot
Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting
for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings(调味品) and enjoying each other's company. 16
Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your
own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of
herbs, seasonings and vegetables.
Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. 17 . Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common
choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the
more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare
some vegetables. 18 Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.
19 At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make
sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for
each guest to mix their seasonings. 20 !
A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonably.
B. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot.
C. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully.
D. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home.
E. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan.
F. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato.
G. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
While I studied at school, I felt great difficulty in learning my Latin translations. I was always very 21 in
高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 8
using a dictionary, and 22 it most difficult, while to other boys it seemed no 23
I formed an alliance（盟友）with a boy in the Sixth Grade. He was very clever and 24 read Latin as easily
as English. My friend for his part was almost as 25 troubled by the English essays he had to write for the
headmaster as I was 26 these Latin words. We agreed together that he should 27 me my Latin translations
and that I should do his essays. The arrangement 28 wonderfully. The headmaster seemed quite 29 with my
work, and I had more time to myself in the morning. On the other hand, once a week 30 I had to compose the
essays of my friend. For several months no difficulty 31 , but once we were nearly caught out.
One afternoon, the headmaster 32 my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was
interested in this 33 you make here. I think you might have gone further. Tell me 34 you had in your
mind.” The headmaster continued in this 35 for some time to fear of my friend. However, the headmaster, not
wishing to 36 an occasion of praise into 37 of fault-finding, finally 38 him go. He came back to
me like a man who had had a very narrow 39 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my 40
（ ）21. A. quick B. slow C. hard D. good
（ ）22 A. made B. got C. found D. left
（ ）23. A. trouble B. difference C. labor D. worry
（ ）24. A. might B. would C. should D. could
（ ）25. A. very B. little C. much D. few
（ ）26. A. for B. by C. in D. to
（ ）27. A. change B. take C. forgive D. tell
（ ）28. A. worked B. tried C. happened D. developed
（ ）29. A. angry B. satisfied C. frightened D. sad
（ ）30. A. or so B. or else C. as usual D. as far
（ ）31. A. became B. seemed C. lay D. appeared
（ ）32. A. called B. taught C. arranged D. sent
（ ）33. A. aim B. goal C. point D. opinion
（ ）34. A. why B. how C. which D. what
（ ）35. A. excitement B. way C. meaning D. disappointment
（ ）36. A. turn B. leave C. grow D. become
（ ）37. A. none B. one C. either D. some
（ ）38. A. ordered B. asked C. took D. let
（ ）39. A. surprise B. escape C. hope D. chance
（ ）40. A. reading B. writing C. translations D. essays
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is the 41 (big) source of information in the world, 42 consists of millions of pages of
高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 8
data.
It dates back to 1969 when a US defense 43 (organize) developed a way for all their computers to talk to
each other through their telephone. They 44 (create) a network called DAEPANET, which, however, 45
(use) only by the US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which was known 46 the
Inter-Network. Later, an English scientist put forward 47 idea of the World Wide Web while he was working
in Swizerland in 1989. He made 48 possible for everyone to use the Internet. The first “web browser” 49
(design) by him allowed computer users 50 (access) documents from other computers. From that moment on,
the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last year, I went to Australia for a short-term study like an international student. One of my classmates suggested
we shared our favorite recipes for foods from our own countries during New Year’s party. We all agreed to this
wonderful idea and cooked my unique dishes for the party. Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie what was
shaped like elephant ears. Susan from South Africa prepared some sweet dumplings packed in several banana leaf.
Chiemi from Japan cooked special rice balls mixing with fish. And I was served Daoxiao noodles, my hometown—
Shanxi’s local food. These variously foods were all delicious. Therefore, my favorite was still Chinese food.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52.假定你是星光中学高一（1）班的班长李华，得知下学期英国学生 Jim 将作为交换生到你班学习。请你代
表全班同学给他写一封邮件，要点如下：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍你们学校的情况；
3.希望在此学习期间能够加深了解，增进友谊。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：交换生 exchange student 代表 on behalf of
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 8期中测试
答案解析
第一部分 听力
第一节
答案略
第二节
答案略
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款实用的家用人工智能设备。
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Vi 部分下的 It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other
fitness tracking equipment! （然而，它需要生物感应耳机和其他健身器材的追踪）可知，Vi 需要和生物感应
耳机和其他设备一起才能发挥作用。C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones. （没有生物感应耳机就
不能工作）符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Hello Egg 下的 It is truly a modem AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.（它
是一款真正适合年轻人的现代智能家用烹饪工具）可知，如果你想提高自己的厨艺可以选择 Hello Egg。故
选 D 项。
3.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Wordsmith 下的 It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets
in seconds.（它可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告）可知，我们可以使用 Wordsmith 来生成详
细的报告。A. Produce a detailed report.（生成详细的报告）符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
B【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对老年夫妇为了尝试新的东西踏上长途旅行，在旅行的
过程中他们经历了许多美好的事情，但觉得旅行最有意义的部分是得到他人无私的帮助。
4.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding
to “do something a bit different”.（在决定尝试一些不同之后，祖父母 Peter 和 Chris 踏上长途旅行）可知，这
对夫妇旅行的目的是尝试一些新的、不同的东西。A. To try something new.（为了尝试一些新东西）符合以
上说法，故选 A 项。
5.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead
高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 10
choose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long container ship.（在旅行结束时，这对夫妇并没有选择乘飞机回家，
而是选择在一艘 400 米长的集装箱船上预定了一个舱位）可知，这对夫妇在完成中国的旅行后，是通过坐船
回家的。D. By sea.（坐船）符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
6.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的 Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January
2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg.
（Peter 和 Chris 最初在 2017 年从英国出发及自行车，但后来被迫回家。他们骑车去匈牙利时 Peter 不小心
摔倒了，摔断了腿）可知，这对夫妇推迟旅行的原因是 Peter 受了伤。A. Peter had an accident.（Peter 出了事
故）符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
7.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming
across the kinhood of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink.（他们一致认
为旅行中最精彩的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人，他们中很多人邀请这对夫妇吃东西喝饮料）可知，这对夫妇
认为旅行最精彩的部分是陌生人给他们的帮助。B. The help from others. （来自他人的帮助）符合以上说法，
故选 B 项。
C【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。中国的环境得到了很大的改善，这一点得到了全世界的认可。而这改善的
环境得益于严格的环保政策，PM2.5 的下降让人们的健康受益。
8.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the
improvement of the environment, according to a new research.（一项新研究显示，仅在 2017 年，由于环境的改
善，就挽救了数十万人的生命。）”以及“Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on
industrial emissions and the promotion of clean fuels...（随着工业排放新规定和清洁燃料的推广，细颗粒物污染
迅速减少）”，由此可推断出中国对细颗粒污染的控制政策，也就是清洁空气政策，使得环境好转，进而救了
很多的人的命，故选 A 项。
9.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can
enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term.（众所周知，PM2.5 如
此小以至于可以进入血液，长期来看可能导致癌症、中风和心脏病发作。）”可知 PM2.5 因为其颗粒小而进
入人体的血液从而让人们致病，故选 C 项。
10.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than
levels recommended by the World Health Organization(WHO), and the government introduced its toughest-ever
clean air policies that year.（2013 年，北京的 PM2.5 浓度比世界卫生组织（WHO）建议的水平高出 40 倍，
政府当年出台了有史以来最严厉的清洁空气政策。）”可以得知中国政府是在 2013 年下决心整治严重的污染
问题的，故选 B 项。
高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 10
11.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句“Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also
made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations.（作为中国最大的城市和金融中心，
上海也在环境方面取得了进步，比如制定了严格的回收法规。）”可以得知上海通过垃圾回收政策来保护环
境，故选 D 项。
D【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国学院和大学的变迁。哈佛大学始于 1636 年, 在美国是
最古老的学院。耶鲁、普林斯顿、哥伦比亚大学和达特茅斯在哈佛后不久就建立了。这些大学一开始所教科
目比较单一。随着知识的增长，哈佛和其他学院开始教授许多新学科。
12.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Started in 1636 Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges
and universities in the United States.（始于 1636 年，哈佛大学是美国许多大学中最古老的。）”可知美国最古
老的大学是哈佛大学，故选 B 项。
13.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“In the early years, these schools were much alike.（在早期，这些学校
非常相似。）”可知早期的时候，学校十分相似。题目问哪项关于早期时的大学描述是正确的，A. those colleges
and universities were almost the same（那些学院和大学几乎是一样的）符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
14.【答案】D
细节理解题。由第三段中的“In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such
as French and German.（1825 年，除了拉丁语和希腊语，哈佛大学还开始教授现代语言，如法语和德语。）”
可知哈佛大学在 1825 年教授的现代语是法语和德语，故选 D 项。
15.【答案】C
细节理解题。由第四段中的“As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new
subjects.”可知随着知识的增长，哈佛和其他学院开始教授许多新学科。故选 C 项。
第二节
【文章大意】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在家中做火锅的一些步骤。
16.【答案】D
【解析】根据后文 Firstly，prepare a large pot of soup；Then，cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices 可
知此处介绍的是在家中做火锅的一些步骤，故选 D。
17.【答案】C
【解析】根据前文 Then，cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices 可知要把鱼，肉切成薄片，这样可以快
速而充分的烹饪，故选 C。
18.【答案】F
【解析】根据前文 Meanwhile，select，wash and prepare some vegetables．可知同时还要准备一些蔬菜，因此
推断 F 项最受欢迎的选择包括：卷心菜、豌豆叶、冬瓜和番茄。符合语境，故选 F。
19.【答案】A
高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 10
【解析】根据后文 At home，a single hot pot would work well up to 8people depending on the size of the pot.在家
里，根据火锅的大小，一个火锅最多可以供 4-8 人使用。因此推断本段介绍了要合理安排座位，故选 A。
20.【答案】B
【解析】根据前文 Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings．可知要给每人准备一个
单独的小盘子，接下来就可以享用火锅了，故选 B。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【文章大意】拉丁文较差的作者和英文写作头疼的好友之间的计谋差一点被校长识破，通过这件事，作者认
识到了自己的错误，所以下定决心努力把拉丁文翻译学好。
21.【答案】B
【解析】A. quick 快速的；B. slow 缓慢的或反应迟钝；C. hard 困难的；努力的；D. good 好的。根据上文
While I studies at school, I felt a great difficulty in learning my Latin translations.得知由于作者在学习拉丁语翻
译上存在困难，所以在使用词典方面速度很慢。选 B。
【考点】形容词词义辨析
22.【答案】C
【解析】A. made 制作；B. got 得到；C. found 发现；D. left 离开；落下。find 后接 most difficult 作宾语补足
语，表示发现使用词典困难。选 C。
【考点】动词词义辨析
23.【答案】A
【解析】A. trouble 麻烦；B. difference 不同；C. labor 劳动；D. worry 担心。while 表示转折，作者在学习
拉丁语翻译方面存在困难，然而其他的学生却没有困难。选 A。
【考点】名词词义辨析
24.【答案】D
【解析】A. might 可能 B. would 愿意 C. should 应该 D. could 会；能够。根据下文得知作者的朋友能够像
读英语那样容易地读拉丁语。选 D。
【考点】情态动词辨析
25.【答案】C
【解析】A. very 非常；B. little“很少”修饰不可数名词；C. much“很多”不修饰可数名词；D. few 很少修
饰可数名词。as much … as …意为“……和……一样”，表示作者的朋友在给校长写英语文章方面与作者使
用拉丁语词汇方面一样有困难。选 C。
【考点】副词词义辨析
26.【答案】B
【解析】A. for 为了；B. by 凭借；被；C. in 在……里面；D. to 到达。根据上文中的 by English essays 可判
断出这里要用介词 by，表示“被拉丁语词汇所困扰”。选 B。
高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 10
【考点】介词词义辨析
27.【答案】D
【解析】A. change 改变；B. take 拿走；C. forgive 原谅；D. tell 告诉。表示他们达成一致，作者的朋友把拉
丁语翻译讲给作者听。选 D。
【考点】动词词义辨析
28.【答案】A
【解析】A. worked 工作；有效果；B. tried 努力；C. happened 发生；D. developed 发展。表示这个安排非常
奏效。选 A。
【考点】动词词义辨析
29.【答案】B
【解析】A. angry 生气的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. sad 伤心的。所提供的情景 The
arrangement worked wonderfully.说明校长对作者写的文章感到满意。选 B。
【考点】形容词词义辨析
30.【答案】A
【解析】A. or so 大约；B. or else 否则；要不然 ；C. as usual 像平常一样 ；D. as far 不构成短语。表示大约
一周左右，作者就帮助他的朋友写一篇文章。选 A。
【考点】短语辨析
31.【答案】D
【解析】A. became 成为；B. seemed 看起来；C. lay 摆放；D. appeared 出现。根据下文 but once we were nearly
caught out 可知，几个月来没有出现困难，但是有一次我们差点被抓住。选 D。
【考点】动词词义辨析
32.【答案】A
【解析】A. called 称呼；叫；打电话；B. taught 教学；C. arranged 安排；D. sent 发送。call sb. to do sth.意为
“叫来某人做某事”。根据下文 to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit 可推断，一天下午校长把作者的
朋友叫去与他讨论文章。选 A。
【考点】动词词义辨析
33.【答案】C
【解析】A. aim 目标；B. goal 目标；C. point 要点；D. opinion 观点。根据语境可知，校长对文章中的要点
感兴趣。point 意为“要点”，指文章中的主要观点或要点。aim 和 goal 都表示“目的，目标”，指做某事达
到的目的或目标。opinion 意为“想法，看法”，指个人对某事的观点或看法。选 C。
【考点】名词词义辨析
34.【答案】D
【解析】A. why 为什么；B. how 如何；C. which 引导定语从句；D. what 引导名词性从句。tell 后 what 引导
宾语从句，在从句中作 had 的宾语。告诉我你心里想的什么。选 D。
【考点】连词辨析
高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 10
35.【答案】B
【解析】A. excitement 兴奋；B. way 方法；方式；C. meaning 意义；D. disappointment 失望。way 意为“方
法，方式”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊
的方法、方式等。表示校长不断地赞扬文章的观点并且询问作者的朋友他对这些观点的进一步想法。选 B。
【考点】名词词义辨析
36.【答案】A
【解析】A. turn 转向；B. leave 离开；C. grow 成长；D. become 成为。turn… into 意为“把……变成……”。
从上文 to the fear of my friend 可以看出，由于文章不是作者的朋友写的，当校长一而再，再而三提出问题
时，他感到害怕，所以这里说校长不希望把表扬变成寻找过错。选 A。
【考点】动词词义辨析
37.【答案】B
【解析】A. none 没有；B. one 一个；C. either 两者中任何一个；D. some 一些。one 意为“一个”，用于代
词指代上文不定冠词+名词（occasion），表示一个寻找过错的机会。选 B。
【考点】代词词义辨析
38.【答案】D
【解析】A. ordered 命令；B. asked 要求；C. took 拿走；D. let 让。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。order、
ask 和 take 后接带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。只有 let 跟不带 to 的不定式。选 D。
【考点】动词辨析
39.【答案】B
【解析】A. surprise 使吃惊；B. escape 逃跑；C. hope 希望；D. chance 机会。a very narrow escape 表示“差
一点逃脱不了”。由于文章不是作者的朋友写的，如果校长继续盘问下去，事情很可能败露。选 B。
【考点】动词词义辨析
40.【答案】C
【解析】A. reading 阅读；B. writing 写作；C. translations 翻译；D. essays 论文。通过这件事，作者认识到了
自己的错误，所以下定决心努力把拉丁文翻译学好。选 C。
【考点】名词词义辨析
第二节
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的诞生。互联网可以追溯到 1969 年，当时美国国防
组织开发出一种方法，让所有的电脑都能通过电话相互通话。1984 年，国家科学基金会建立了国家科学基
金会网络，被称为互联网。1989 年，一位英国科学家提出了万维网的概念并使每个人都能上网。
41.【答案】biggest
【解析】句意：互联网是世界上最大的信息来源。根据空前的定冠词 the 及联系上下文可知用形容词最高级
形式。故填 biggest。
【考点】形容词
42.【答案】which
高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 10
【解析】分析句子结构可知，先行词为 the Internet，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填 which。
【考点】定语从句
43.【答案】organization
【解析】句意：它可以追溯到 1969 年，当时一个美国国防组织开发出一种方法，让所有的电脑都能通过电
话相互通话。分析句子可知在 when 引导的定语从句中，developed 作谓语，从句中缺少主语，US defense
organization 意为“美国国防组织”。故填 organization。
【考点】名词
44.【答案】created
【解析】句意：他们创建了一个名为 DAEPANET 的网络，然而，它只被美军使用。这里在讲一件过去发生
的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填 created。
【考点】时态
45.【答案】was used
【解析】分析句子可知，此处是由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语，从句中的主语 which 指代先行
词 a network，a network 和谓语动词 use 之间是被动关系，再根据这是过去发生的事应用一般过去时可知应
填一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was used。
【考点】时态和语态
46.【答案】as
【解析】be known as 意为“被称为”，为固定搭配。由 the NSFNET network（国家科学基金会网络）后来又
被称为 the Inter-Network（互联网）可知应用 be known as 短语。故填 as。
【考点】固定短语
47.【答案】the
【解析】句意：后来，1989 年，一位英国科学家在瑞士工作时提出了万维网的概念。此处特指这位科学家
提出的万维网概念，需要用定冠词，故填 the。
【考点】定冠词
48.【答案】it
【解析】句意：他使每个人都能上网。分析句子结构可知，此处用 it 作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。
make it +adj.+for sb. to do 是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事是……”，故填 it。
【考点】代词
49.【答案】designed
【解析】句意：他设计的第一个“网络浏览器”允许计算机用户访问其他计算机上的文件。分析句子成分可
知 49 （design） by him 作后置定语修饰句子的主语 The first “web browser”（第一个“网络浏览器”），
判断 design 和 The first “web browser”之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词，故填 designed。
【考点】非谓语动词
50.【答案】to access
【解析】这里考查短语 allow sb. to do 允许某人做，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to access。
高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 10
【考点】非谓语动词
第四部分 写作
第一节
51.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了去年作者以留学生的身份去澳大利亚进行短期学习期间，作
者以及其他国家的同学展示了本国的特色食物。
1.【答案】like 改为 as
【解析】句意：去年，我以留学生的身份去澳大利亚进行短期学习。as 表示“作为”，介词后接名词作宾语，
而 like 作为介词，意思是“像”，不符合题意。故将 like 改为 as。
2.【答案】shared 改为 share
【解析】句意：我的一个同学建议我们在新年晚会上分享自己国家最受欢迎的食物。若 suggest 表示“建议”，
则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“（should）+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。故将 shared 改为 share。
【考点】虚拟语气
3.【答案】New Year’s party 前加 the
【解析】此处特指新年的聚会，所以用定冠词 the。故在 New Year’s party 前加 the。
【考点】定冠词。
4.【答案】my 改为 our
【解析】句意：我们都同意了这个绝妙的主意，并为晚会烹饪了我们独特的菜肴。本句的主语为 we，所以
形容词性物主代词应为 our。故将 my 改为 our。
【考点】代词
5.【答案】what 改为 which/that
【解析】句意：来自印度尼西亚的哈里亚蒂分享了一种形状像大象耳朵的饼干。分析句子可知，cookie 为先
行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为 which/that。故将 what 改为 which/that。
【考点】定语从句的关系词
6.【答案】leaf 改为 leaves
【解析】句意：来自南非的苏珊准备了一些包在几片香蕉叶里的甜饺子。leaf 为可数名词，且为 several（一
些）所修饰，所以用复数形式 leaves。故将 leaf 改为 leaves。
【考点】名词复数
7.【答案】mixing 改为 mixed
【解析】句意：来自日本的 Chiemi 烹饪了混合鱼肉的特制饭团。分析句子可知，mixed with fish 作后置定语
修饰 rice balls，rice balls（饭团）与 mix（混合）是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故将 mixing 改为 mixed。
【考点】非谓语动词
8.【答案】去掉 was
【解析】句意：我为他们提供了我的家乡山西的刀削面。分析句子可知，主语为 I，谓语为 served，主谓之
间为主动关系。故去掉 was。
高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 10
【考点】语态
9.【答案】将 variously 改为 various
【解析】句意：这些各种各样的食物都很美味。various 为形容词修饰名词 foods。故将 variously 改为 various。
【考点】形容词
10.【答案】将 Therefore 改为 However
【解析】句意：然而，我最喜欢的还是中国菜。根据上下文语境所表达的感彩可知，此处表示转折且有
标点符号。故将 Therefore 改为 However。
【考点】副词
第二节
52.【答案】范文：
Dear Jim,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade One in Xingguang Middle School. I’ve heard that you are to come
to our school as an exchange student next term. On behalf of our class, I welcome you warmly and sincerely. Now,
I'd like to tell you something.
Though our school is not very big, it has a five-storey teaching building, a stadium, a big football field as well
as four basketball courts. Furthermore, you can enjoy playing all kinds of sports here. And each classroom has a
computer with a big screen, from which we can learn knowledge. There are 40 students in our class, who are all
friendly.
I'm sure you'll live a colorful school life here. Besides, you are advised to learn some basic Chinese so that you
can have no difficulty communicating. You are also expected to show English culture to us and help us learn English.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，给下学期的交换生 Jim 写一封邮件，表示欢迎，
介绍学校情况并且表达希望增进友谊的想法。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
要求：①表示欢迎；
②介绍你们学校的情况；
③希望在此学习期间能够加深了解，增进友谊。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
monitor of; exchange student; On behalf of; welcome sb. warmly and sincerely; tell sb. sth.; a five-storey teaching
building; stadium; basketball courts; enjoy doing; all kinds of; screen; live a colorful school life; have no difficulty
doing; show sth. to sb.; help sb. do sth.
高中英语 必修第一册 9 / 10
第三步：连词成句
① I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade One in Xingguang Middle School.
②I’ve heard that you are to come to our school as an exchange student next term.
③On behalf of our class, I welcome you warmly and sincerely.
④Now, I'd like to tell you something.
⑤Though our school is not very big, it has a five-storey teaching building, a stadium, a big football field as well as
four basketball courts.
⑥Furthermore, you can enjoy playing all kinds of sports here.
⑦And each classroom has a computer with a big screen, from which we can learn knowledge.
⑧I’m sure you'll live a colorful school life here.
⑨Besides, you are advised to learn some basic Chinese so that you can have no difficulty communicating.
⑩You are also expected to show English culture to us and help us learn English.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
①表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…, And then, Finally, In the end, At last
②表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but （also）,
including,
③表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause（从句）, In spite of + n./doing, On the one
hand…, On the other hand… Some…, while others…, as for, so…that…
④表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
高中英语 必修第一册 10 / 10
