期末测试
第一部 分听力(共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman plan to do this weekend
A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking.
2. Who catches the fish
A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman.
3. How many people will go to the park
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A festival. B. Foods. C. TV programs.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Buy neither of the two items.
B. Save money for a better laptop.
C. Make a quick decision.
第二节(共 5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What happened to the man
A. He had a terrible weekend. B. He was hit by a car. C. He fell off his bike.
7. How is the bike now
A. It is in good shape. B. It is under repair. C. It is completely damaged.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How does the woman help the man
A. By opening the door for him.
B. By carrying the box for him.
C. By putting the books into the box.
9. What will the speakers do in the evening
A. Do some shopping. B. Visit their aunt. C. Go to the cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 8
10. What’s the date today
A. August 17th. B. August 27th. C. September 5th.
11. Why is the woman going to China
A. To be on business. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit her relatives.
12. What surprises the woman
A. Amanda’s visit. B. The first-class flight. C. An amazing travel book.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the woman want to find out
A. The suitable work for the man.
B. The information on building.
C. The nearby workplace.
14. What are the man’s interests
A. Buying and selling things. B Building and fixing things. C. Repairing and collecting things.
15. What has the man been doing this year
A. Delivering newspapers. B. Helping build a house. C. Selling advertising space.
16. In which column does the woman write down “sales”
A. “Education”. B. “Interests”. C. “Experience”.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the most important in looking for an apartment
A. Enough time. B. Lots of patience. C. A little preparation.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do first
A. Make some time in your schedule.
B. Decide the price range.
C. Think about the facilities.
19. What should people consider first when picking out apartments
A. Location. B. Price. C. Traffic.
20. What may disappoint people
A. All the great apartments are expensive.
B. It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.
C. Apartments don’t look as good as described on the website.
第二部 分阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 8
If you are a teenager without a job, you probably do not have much extra money. Sometimes parents will give
their children a pocket money for doing small housework, but it is often not enough once the children grow into
teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time. How to make money is an important thing for teens
to learn. If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money, some ideas might be:
Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But getting
a job somewhere like this might be hard, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and
more often.
Doing landscaping(绿化) is something that most adults do not like to do, and teens can usually find jobs around
their neighborhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.
Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. These teens can make money by doing things
such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.
Teens who live in a country area can earn money by helping out on farms, or they can try raising their own
animals such as chickens, and selling them or their products.
Looking for jobs can seem hard at first, but if you have a try, it should not be too hard to find a job or way to
make money.
21. What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores
A. Low pay. B. Heavy work.
C. Long working hours. D. Competition with adults.
22. What can we learn from the text
A Most adults hate doing landscaping.
B. Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.
C. Pocket money from parents is often enough for teens.
D. Teens can’t make money by writing articles for newspapers or magazines.
23. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Necessary Skills to Make Money. B. How Important Is Money to a Teenager
C. How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money D. Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves.
B
“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farm-to-table
idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose
is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.
Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure(美食探险)”, as he called it, ten years
ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eight-member
team arrived the night before. Chefs(厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.
Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on
the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.
高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 8
“But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country,” said Denevan. “I went all the way across
the United States and set the table on farms, ranches(大牧场) and beaches, and all the places where food came from.
“
“This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that we can form relationships with,”
said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm.
The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyi’s farm. The
vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together.
Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they
have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well-cared-for. Without them, I think, we’ll have big
problems,” she said.
24. What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”
A. To provide people with healthy food. B. To help farmers earn more money.
C. To honor farmers for their hard work. D. To encourage people to work less and practice more.
25. Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work is ________.
A. worried B. grateful C. doubtful D. supportive
26. What kind of writing is the passage likely to be
A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A diary. D. Popular science.
C
A couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China - riding their bikes all
the way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”.
They traversed(横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the
East Asia.
Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30
miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to
book a cabin(舱) inside a 400m-long ship.
“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and
cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is unbelievable,” Peter said.
At first Peter and Chris set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all
the way to Hungary when Peter slipped and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again
in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.
Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers
along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience,
particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”
27. What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey
A. To try something new. B. To break the world record.
高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 8
C. To go across 16 countries by bike. D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.
28. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China
A. By cycling. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By sea.
29. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017
A. Peter had an accident. B. They ran out of their money.
C. They met with a heavy snow. D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.
30. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple
A. The beautiful scenes. B. The help from others.
C. The delicious food and drink. D. The kindness from other cyclists.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably know you should exercise, get enough sleep and eat right. But you are telling yourself that you
don’t have the time. If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits, these pieces of advice will help you feel
great.
Change sleep time.
If you need to work all night, you can sleep seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up. It can
help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night. When you stay up, consider a powerful nap. 31
Improve creativity
Eating more fruits and vegetables makes us more creative, which in turn improves our work. 32 .Time
management is key. Exercise is another one. Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.
Fit in with some high-intensity(高强度) but short exercise.
If you don’t have a lot of time, try some high-intensity exercise. 33 Research suggests that exercising
regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscle.
34
To protect yourself, start taking vitamin C and B a few days before your flight. To make you feel less travel-
related stress, try some quick ways to relax, such as drinking green tea.
Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of your list. So you should be honest
with yourself. 35 Find time for exercise, healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities.
A. Get prepared for traveling.
B. Remember to avoid taking flights.
C. Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.
D. How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan
E. In other words, no good health makes no sense.
F. Many people dislike staying up.
G. Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope will work well.
高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 8
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空(共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly, and the old headmaster was giving the students a speech about
important things in life and about 36 ourselves to what is important to us. This is 37 the story went: An old
man lived in a certain part of London, and he 38 wake up every morning and go to the 39 , where he got
the train right to Central London, and then sat at the street corner, 40 . He did this every single day of his life.
He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was dirty, and it smelled 41 . The
neighbors could not 42 the smell anymore, so they asked the police officers to 43 the place. The officers
knocked down the 44 and cleaned the house. There were small bags of 45 all over the house that he had
46 over the years. The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a 47 . They
waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met
by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more 48 he was a rich man now.
He said 49 at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to
the street and 50 to beg. 51 , this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life.
We learn nothing from this story other than staying 52 the things we enjoy doing. We should remain true to our
course, which may mean devoting yourselves to things that people around you may disapprove. Let nothing prevent
us from being happy, let nothing else decide our fate(命运), but 53 . What makes us happy is what 54 in
the end…not what we gain.
This particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I don’t focus on courses, I 55
myself of this story.
36. A. attracting B. agreeing C. devoting D. believing
37. A. why B. how C. where D. when
38. A. might B. would C. should D. must
39. A. street B. factory C. airport D. subway
40. A. begging B. waiting C. attempting D. sleeping
41. A. pleasant B. delicious C. terrible D. serious
42. A. bear B. forget C. judge D. get
43. A. control B. remove C. clear D. look
44. A. old man B. door C. neighbor D. wall
45. A. rubbish B. waste C. money D. food
46. A. earned B. collected C. managed D. stole
47. A. manager B. gentleman C. millionaire D. gift
48. A. as B. unless C. until D. though
高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 8
49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
50. A. discouraged B. found C. managed D. continued
51. A. Actually B. Obviously C. Surprisingly D. Generally
52. A. focused on B. called on C. turned to D. acted out
53. A. others B. us C. some D. ourselves
54. A. considers B. matters C. achieves D. faces
55. A. reminded B. admitted C. warned D. tired
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man 56 wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted
57 (find) out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 58 very large stone. Then he 59 (bury) himself
behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road ” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead,
with some difficulty he passed around the stone 60 (slow) and continued on his way. Another man came along
and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to
remove 61 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 62 (say) to himself,” The
night will be very dark. Some 63 (neighbor) will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed with all his 64 (strong) to move it. How great his surprise
was at last! He found a bag of money 65 the stone ,.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15分）
66.假定你是李明，你的澳大利亚朋友 Steven 向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点给他写一封建
议信。
要点：1.参加中文学习班；
2.看中文书刊、电视；
3.学唱中文歌曲；
4.交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Steven,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 8
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous. He was so forgetful
that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly remind
him about his meetings, his classes - even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at
school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors, “If John didn’t have his head tied on, he would forget that too!” Since
Smith was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasn’t
that he was not clever, as some critical people tended to say, but just very very absent-minded.
One hot summer day, Professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train
ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However,
by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. Luckily, a friend
of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find
out where he was going.
The professor’s wife was surprised to see him again so soon.
“Oh my dear, I forget the name of the town.”
“What You forget the name Maybe one day you will forget my name! Now I’ll write the name of that town
on a piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and please, please don’t forget where you put it.”
Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished
to see him outside the house for the third time.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.至少使用 5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
“What is the matter now ” asked his wife.____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened.___________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 8期末测试
答案解析
第一部分
第一节
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】A
第二节
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】C
第二部分
第一节
A【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年找兼职赚钱的方法。在餐馆和商店的兼职通常都被成年
人抢走了。但园林绿化、喂养动物这样的工作都可以尝试。只要愿意尝试，都能找到工作或赚钱的方法。
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard,
considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often.”很多商店的工作经
高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 9
常被成年人抢走，即青少年在找工作的时候要跟成年人竞争。故选 D。
22.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。第三段第一句提到“Doing landscaping(绿化) is something that most adults do not
like to do”做园林绿化是大多数成年人不喜欢做的事情。A 项符合文意，故选 A。
23.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。分析文章可知，全文采用了总分总的结构。第一段最后一句提到“If you’re wondering
how a teenager can make good money, some ideas might be.”如果想知道青少年怎么赚钱，这里有一些
方法。该段为总起全文的段落。接着在后文中提到了做园林绿化、饲养动物等赚钱的方法，最后一段总结到:
只要愿意尝试，都能赚到钱。由此可知，全文讲述的是青少年赚钱的方式。故选 C。
B【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“从餐桌到农场”的活动。该活动将餐桌搬到农场里，建立了
人与人之间的交流，食材和食材之间的流通。同时，这样的活动也使参与者看到农民和厨师的努力和精心准
备。
24.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。第一段三、四句提到“But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”.
Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant
without walls.”举办“餐桌到农场”这一活动的目的就是为了创建一个没有墙壁的餐厅，将人们与土地联
系起来，并且尊重农民。由此推知，这项活动的目的是尊重农民的辛苦工作。故选 C。
25.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。最后一段第三句提到“I appreciate their hard work…Without them, I think, we’ll
have big problems”，Annoica 非常感谢他们的辛勤工作，而且她还认为没有这些人的话，她们的生活将会
有大麻烦。因此 Annoica 对农民应该持有一种感激的态度。A. worried 担忧的；B. grateful 感激的；C. doubtful
怀疑的；D. supportive 支持的。故选 B。
26.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章开头介绍了该项活动的由来及目的，第二、三段介绍了该活动创
始人的相关内容。最后一段引用了活动参与者的看法。符合新闻写作的结构及格式。A. A travel guide.旅行
指南；B. A news report.新闻报道；C. A diary.日记；D. Popular science.科普杂志。B 项符合文意，故选
B。
C【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对 60 多岁的老人从英国到中国，骑行穿越了 16 个国家，行
程 12 000 英里。这对夫妻在旅程中看到了著名的长城，也遭遇了摔倒的痛苦。但他们却很享受这次难忘的
经历，也很感谢在路上遇到的善良的陌生人。
27.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。第一段第二句提到 Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after
deciding to “do something a bit different”. Peter 和 Chris 在决定做一些“与众不同”的事后，就开始了
一段长长的旅行。由此可知，这对夫妻长途旅行的目的是想尝试一些新的东西。故选 A。
28.【答案】D
高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 9
【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home
but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long ship.”在旅程结束的时候，这对特殊的夫妇
没有坐飞机回家，而是在一艘 400 米长的船上订了一个舱位。由此可知，这对夫妻是乘船回家的。故选 D。
29.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。第四段第二句提到“They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped
and broke his leg.”他们在骑车去匈牙利的路上，Peter 滑到了并摔伤了他的腿。因此 Peter 经过了 7 个月的
康复。故选 A。
30.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。最后一段第一句提到“Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire
trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for
food and drink.”Peter 和 Chris 都认为整个旅程最好的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人的善良，很多人都邀请这
对夫妻吃喝。由此可知，他们觉得别人的善意和帮助是旅程中最好的。故选 B。
第二节
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些培养健康生活的好习惯。如改变睡眠时间、提高创造力、做
一些高强度短时间的运动、在旅行前做好准备等等。
31.【答案】C
【解析】第二段提到有关睡觉方面的问题。根据上文 When you stay up, consider a powerful nap.(当你熬
夜的时候还是要稍微小睡一会)可知，C 项 Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.(就算是 10 分钟
的小睡都会让你很有活力)承接上文，符合文意。故选 C。
32.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文 Time management is key. Exercise is another one. Just two minutes of physical activity
can make you more creative.（时间管理是关键。锻炼是另一个。仅仅两分钟的体育活动就能让你更有创造
力）可知，保持健康并不需要花很多时间。D 项 How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan （如何将健康
饮食融入繁忙的计划 ）符合文意。故选 D。
33.【答案】G
【解析】根据上文 If you don’t have a lot of time, try some high-intensity exercise.（如果没有很多时间
的话就可以试试高强度运动）可知，G 项 Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope will work
well.（一些简单但高强度的方法，比如跳绳，会很有效）对第四段第一句的进一步举例说明。故选 G。
34.【答案】A
【解析】该空为第五段的段落标题。根据下文 To protect yourself, start taking vitamin C and B a few days
before your flight. To make you feel less travel-related stress, try some quick ways to relax, such as
drinking green tea.（为了保护你自己，在飞行前几天开始服用维生素 C 和 B.为了让你感觉不那么与旅行相
关的压力，尝试一些快速的方法来放松，比如喝绿茶）可知，本段主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。由此可知，
A 项 Get prepared for traveling.（为旅行做好准备）符合文意。故选 A。
35.【答案】E
高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 9
【解析】根据上文 Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of your list.
So you should be honest with yourself.（做伟大的工作对你来说很重要，但是你的健康应该是第一位的。
所以你应该对自己诚实）可知，健康应该放在首位，身体是革命的本钱。由此可知，E 项 In other words,
no good health makes no sense.（换句话说，没有健康就没有意义）符合文意。故选 E。
第三部分
第一节
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到作者在校长的演讲里听到的关于致力于自己觉得重要的事情的故
事。故事讲到一位老人二十年如一日的去到街上乞讨，警察在他家发现老人这二十年的钱足以让他成为一
个有钱人了，但老人还是坚持去街上乞讨。这个故事让作者意识到只有自己才能决定自己的命运，决定什么
才能让自己快乐。
36.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个普通周一上午的集会上，老校长正在给学生们做关于生活中重要
的事情，且要致力于重要事情的讲座。A. attracting 吸引；B. agreeing 同意；C. devoting 致力于；D. believing
相信。分析句子可知，devote oneself to 为固定词组，意为“献身于；致力于；专心从事（研究）”。故选
C。
37.【答案】B
【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意：这个故事是这样的。A. why 为什么；B. how 怎样；C. where 哪里；D.
when 什么时候。分析句子可知，此处应表达的是故事发展的方式。且该句为表语从句，用 how 表方式，意
为“如何”。故选 B。
38.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：一位老人住在伦敦某处，他每天早上醒来后都要去坐地铁，在那里他会
坐火车去伦敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞讨。A. might 可能；B. would 会；C. should 应该；D. must 必须。
分析句子可知，老人每天早上都会醒来，would 可以表示过去的某一种习惯。故选 B。
39.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老人住在伦敦某处，他每天早上醒来后都要去坐地铁，在那里他会
坐火车去伦敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞讨。A. street 街道；B. factory 工厂；C. airport 机场；D. subway 地
铁站。分析句子可知，只有在地铁站才能“got the train”坐车去市中心。故选 D。
40.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老人住在伦敦某处，他每天早上醒来后都要去坐地铁，在那里他会
坐火车去伦敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞讨。A. begging 乞讨；B. waiting 等待；C. attempting 尝试；D. sleeping
睡觉。分析句子可知，该空后一句提到“He did this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street
corner and begged for almost 20 years.”他每天都会做这样的事，他坐在同样的街角乞讨了差不多 20 年
了。该句进一步说明了老人乘车去伦敦市中心做的事——乞讨。故选 A。
41.【答案】C
高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 9
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的房子非常脏，闻起来也很可怕。A. pleasant 愉快的；B. delicious
美味的；C. terrible 可怕的；D. serious 严重的。分析句子可知，前句提到“His house was dirty”老人的房
子非常的脏，由此可判断家里的气味也非常难闻。故选 C。
42.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居再也无法忍受这种气味了，于是叫来了警察来清理这个地方。A.
bear 忍受；B. forget 忘记；C. judge 评判；D. get 得到。分析句子可知，老人的房子很脏而且味道很难闻，
因此邻居再也无法忍受。故选 A。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居再也无法忍受这种气味了，于是叫来了警察来清理这个地方。A.
control 控制；B. remove 移开；C. clear 清理；D. look 看。分析句子可知，邻居对这种味道难以忍受，说明
老人的住所需要清理。故选 C。
44.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察拆掉了门，打扫了房子。A. old man 老人；B. door 门；C. neighbor
邻居；D. wall 墙。分析句子可知，警察没有进门的钥匙，因此需要把门拆了进去清理。故选 B。
45.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的房子里有好几袋他这些年来收集的钱。A. rubbish 垃圾；B. waste
废弃物；C. money 钱；D. food 食物。该空后提到“The police counted the money…”,说明警察在老人家
里发现的袋子中装的是钱。故选 C。
46.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的房子里有好几袋他这些年来收集的钱。A. earned 赚取；B. collected
收集；C. managed 管理；D. stole 窃取。分析句子可知，老人乞讨了近 20 年，说明家里的钱都是他乞讨得
来的。故选 B。
47.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察数完钱后发现原来这位老人竟然是个百万富翁。A. manager 经理；
B. gentleman 绅士；C. millionaire 百万富翁；D. gift 礼物。分析句子可知，前文提到警察在老人家里发现
了好几袋钱，且后文也提到“…he was a rich man now”警察也告诉他没有必要再乞讨了，因为他是个有
钱人。故选 C。
48.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：那天晚上他到家时，遇到了一名警官告诉他，他没有必要再乞讨了，因为他
现在是个有钱人了。A. as 因为；B. unless 除非；C. until 到……时；D. though 虽然。分析句子可知，前后
两句是因果关系，as 表原因。故选 A。
49.【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他什么也没说，走进房间后锁上了门。A. something 某事；B. anything
任何事；C. nothing 什么也没有；D. everything 一切。分析句子可知，后文中没有提到老人说了什么话，由
此判断老人什么都没说就进了家门。故选 C。
高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 9
50.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天他又如常起床了，去到那个街道继续乞讨。A. discouraged 阻止；
B. found 发现；C. managed 管理；D. continued 继续。分析句子可知，该句提到“The next morning he woke
up as usual…”第二天老人又按照之前的习惯起床了，而老人已经按照这样的方式过了快 20 年了，说明老
人第二天起床后又去街上乞讨了。故选 D。
51.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，老人没有伟大的计划、梦想或任何在他生命中重要的事。A.
Actually 实际上；B. Obviously 明显地；C. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；D. Generally 通常的。分析句子可知，
前句提到老人得知自己存下很多钱后，第二天还是按照之前的习惯去街上乞讨，说明老人没有因为自己有
钱而改变，故选 B。
52.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在故事中并没有学到什么，除了要专注于自己喜欢的事情。A. focused
on 专注于；B. called on 呼吁；C. turned to 转向；D. acted out 行动。分析句子可知，根据老人坚持了 20
多年的行为，说明这个故事告诉我们要坚持自己的事情。故选 A。
53.【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：不要让任何东西阻止我们快乐，也别让别的事情决定我们的命运，能决定的
只有我们自己。A. others 其他人；B. us 我们；C. some 一些；D. ourselves 我们自己。分析句子可知，该句
的主语和宾语都是“我们”,因此需使用反身代词。故选 D。
54.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：使我们快乐的是最终重要的事。A. considers 考虑；B. matters 重要；C.
achieves 实现；D. faces 面对。分析句子可知，最终在我们身边的才最重要，才能使我们开心。故选 B。
55.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这特殊的一课我永远不会忘记。每次我没法集中精力学习的时候，我都
会回想起这个故事。A. reminded 回想起；B. admitted 承认；C. warned 警告；D. tired 疲倦。分析句子可
知，这个故事已经在脑海里，每次不想学习的时候就回想一下这个故事，就会有精力学习了。故选 A。
第二节
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到一位富人想要为村里的人做点事，但是他想看看村里的人值不值得
自己帮助。于是他在路的中间放了一块大石头，前面很多人路过的时候都绕过了石头，天快黑的时候有个年
轻人看到这块石头后把石头移走了，最后惊奇地发现石头底下有一袋钱！
56.【答案】who/that
【解析】考查关系代词。句意：从前，有一个有钱人想为他镇上的人们做点什么。分析句子可知，该句是限
定性定语从句，先行词 a rich man 是人，且从句中缺少主语成分，因此可使用关系代词 who/that 在从句中
作主语。故填 who/that。
57.【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：但首先他想要知道镇上的人值不值得他的帮助。分析句子可知，此处为 want
高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 9
to do sth.的固定搭配，意为“想做某事”。故填 to find。
58.【答案】a
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：在去往镇上的主路上，他在路中间放了一块非常大的石头。分析句子可知，
此处泛指“一块非常大的石头”,very 是一辅音音素开头的词，因此需使用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
59.【答案】buried
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他躲在一棵树后等着。分析句子可知，全文使用了一般过去时，因此为保证
时态一致性，此处也应使用一般过去时。故填 buried。
60.【答案】slowly
【解析】考查副词。句意：相反，他艰难地绕过石头继续上路了。分析句子可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词
passed,在句中作状语。故填 slowly。
61.【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：所有的人都在抱怨这块石头，但是却没人把石头移开。分析句子可知，指代前文
中出现的 stone,可使用指示代词。故填 it。
62.【答案】saying
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：他看着这块石头，自言自语道。分析句子可知，he 与 say 之间是逻辑上的主动
关系，因此需使用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。故填 saying。
63.【答案】neighbor
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：一些邻居在晚上也会走这条路，他们就会摔倒在石头上。分析句子可知，some
后接可数名词的复数形式。故填 neighbors。
64.【答案】strength
【解析】考查名词。句意：他用尽了所有的力气搬走了这块石头。分析句子可知，his 为形容词性物主代词，
后接名词进行修饰。故填 strength。
65.【答案】under
【解析】考查介词。句意：他在是石头下发现了一袋钱。分析句子可知，年轻人搬走石头后才发现钱，说明
钱压在石头下面。故填 under。
第四部分
第一节
66.【答案】范文
Dear Steven,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are my suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you will be able to
learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read
books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to
learn and sing Chinese songs because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.
高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 9
You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn
Chinese.
Try and write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章要求写一封建议信，告诉朋友 Steven 学习中文的有关建议。包括参加中文
学习班、看中文报纸和电视、唱英文歌，交中国的朋友等等。
分析题目可知，文章要求写一封建议信，内容包括如何学习中文的有关建议，是一般事实，因此全文可使用
一般现在时。本篇文章的要求较为简单明确，因此按照题目给出的要点进行写作即可，文中使用了适当的连
词使文章更加通顺。
文章可采用三段式的结构。第一段为写信目的，第一段介绍作者写信的目的，即告知朋友这封信是关于学
习中文的建议。第二段为信的正文部分，详细介绍学习中文的方法，如参加一些中文课程，这样可以与老
师和同学交流。通过学习唱歌，可以更加轻松地记住中文的单词。交中国的朋友也可以帮助自己学习中
文。第三段为信的结尾部分，表达自己对朋友学习中文可以提供的帮助。
第二节
67.【答案】范文
“What is the matter now ” asked his wife. “I just can’t remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be
going on such a hot summer day,” replied the professor. However, the real reason was that he forgot where he had
left his children. Sensing something wrong, Mrs. Smith didn’t believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he
would usually blink his eyes quickly. “Tell me the truth,” ordered his wife. “As you told me, I didn’t forget where I
put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I left our children!” whispered the professor, his voice
trembling. “What a bad memory!” shouted his wife.
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple
was about to start when the professor’s cell phone began to ring. His friend, whose patience had worn thin, phoned
to complain. The professor apologized, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside
the house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs Smith decided to follow him, who then called
a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, their children had been already back home safe and sound.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了记忆力不好的 Smith 教授的故事。Smith 教授由于记忆力不好，经常
会忘记一些事情。有一次他带着儿子去海边玩，但是却忘了目的地的名字，于是他将儿子托付给朋友，自己
赶紧回家查看要去的地方。妻子见到他非常吃惊，于是把目的地写在一张纸上，妻子意以为问题解决了，没
想到又看到 Smith 回来，这次他忘记了自己把孩子留在哪个车站了。续写部分可续写因为 Smith 的健忘导致
的一些事故。
根据关键字判断情节发展。文章第一段提到“A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad
memory, which made him famous.”，Smith 教授以健忘出名，这句话为后文发生的事埋下了伏笔，说明
高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 9
Smith 会因为健忘搞砸很多事。文章最后一段提到“Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside
the house for the third time.”十分钟后，妻子第三次看到 Smith，由此可判断 Smith 又忘记了事情。续写第
二段开头提到“Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened.”邻居
都听到两人的哭声，说明发生了更可怕的事才会让两人情绪失控，由此可判断在续写第一段中可描写 Smith
教授忘记孩子在哪里。孩子的事情会让父母失去控制。因此，续写第二段可描写二人找孩子的过程。最后，
可安排一个反转的结局——二人正准备去找孩子的时候，孩子自己回来了。
高中英语 必修第一册 9 / 9
