期末测试
I. 听力
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完得处对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink
A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Green tea.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their vacation plans. B. Their summer trips. C. Their part-time jobs.
3. When can the woman go to classes
A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a park. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant.
5. How does the woman feel now
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confident.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6What does the man plan to give his mother
A. A dress. B. A handbag. C. A necklace.
7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题.
8. How did the woman go to New York
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
9. Whom did the woman travel to New York with
A. Her friends. B. Her colleagues. C. Her family.
10 Why did the woman most probably travel to New York
A. To visit someone. B. To spend a holiday. C. To send her daughter to school.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What will the man probably do first after lunch
A. Go to a bank. B. Return to the office. C. Buy some food for the woman.
12. When did the woman think was the man’s birthday
高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 9
A. April 1st. B. April 2nd. C. April 3rd.
13. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题.
14. What was wrong with the man last night
A. He was sick. B. He went to bed late. C. He quarreled with someone.
15What did the man want to do last night
A. To study. B. To sing songs. C. To talk with friends.
16.What does the man plan to do next
A. To talk with Adam. B. To find a new apartment. C. To live with his parents.
17. Where will the woman go next most probably
A. To the library. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题.
18. What kind of apartment does the speaker’s family have now
A. A 1-bedroom one. B. A 2-bedroom one. C. A 3-bedroom one.
19. How did the speaker feel before going to her new school
A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
20. Why did Joanna talk to the speaker
A To borrow her notes. B. To ask her a question. C. To make friends with her.
II. 单项选择
从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1. The red-crowned crane is a ________ of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.
A. symbol B. sign C. mark D. reminder
2. —That must have been a long trip.
— Yeah, it ________ us a whole week to get there.
A. takes B. has taken C. was taking D. took
3. Finally, I ________ my teacher’s advice and ended up ________ the first prize.
A. followed, to win B. took, winning C. following, won D. taking, to have won
4. At that moment, he was no longer an athlete ________ for a medal; he was just a brother.
A. aiming B. aims C. aimed D. aim
5. Tom took the first prize, ________ was a wonderful achievement for a small child.
A. it B. this C. that D. which
6. One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ of public health.
A. what B. that C. this D. which
7. Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state
高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 9
________ people would follow his teachings.
A. who; where B. whose; when C. whose; where D. who; which
8. We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t __________.
A. come about B. show off C. work out D. turn up
9. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ________ they themselves couldn’t.
A. once B. then C. while D. if
10. It’s believed that ________ you work, ________ result you’ll get.
A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better
C. the hard; a better D. more hard; more better
11. His children ________ his wife ________ invited to the party.
A. and, was B. as well, were C. as well as, was D. as well as, were
12.______ the teacher watching me by the desk, I felt uneasy and couldn’t focus my attention.
A. Since B. For C. As D. With
13. —It isn’t easy to learn a foreign language. It takes time.
—I agree. ________ There is no short cut.
A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Slow but sure wins the race.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
14. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. about which C. as D. with whom
15.—The English exam is not difficult, is it
—__________. Even Tom ________ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging
III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑.
I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had 16 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 17 a
busker(街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some 18 in my pocket, but
I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 19 use the money to feed his addiction to
drugs or alcohol. He 20 like that type---young and ragged. 21 what was I going to spend the money on
Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 22 I had no right to place myself above 23
just because he was busking.
I 24 and dropped all the coins into his 25 , and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 26
as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment-a feeling of 27 or satisfaction, for
example. But nothing happened. 28 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 29 ,”I thought.
On my way home at the end of the 30 , I saw the busker again and he was 31 . I watched him pick up
高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 9
the hat and walk 32 a cafe counter. There he poured the 33 contents into a tin collecting 34 an
earthquake fund-raising event. He was busking for charity！
Now I donate any 35 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
16. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched
17. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled
18. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs
19. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still
20. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt
21. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But
22. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed
23. A. it B. all C. him D. them
24. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived
25. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter
26. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special
27. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate
28. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably
29. A. words B. effort C. space D. money
30. A. moment B. day C. break D. event
31. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off
32. A. around B. in C. behind D. to
33. A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total
34. A. by B. for C. on D. with
35. A. work B. time C. energy D. change
IV. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Passage A
Dear editor, Can’t your newspaper do something about the custom of hitchhiking
A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many
of them were young women.
Don’t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger How much do they know
about the driver Is he a good driver of not Nothing!
Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families. Don’t their parents teach them anything about
the world I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn’t
know.
Isn’t there enough crime(犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking On the other hand,
高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 9
hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don’t you think what I said is true
A Worried Grandfather
36. The word “hitchhiking” means __________.
A. waiting for a bus at the bus station
B. driving to somewhere in a dangerous way
C. going somewhere by getting free rides in others’ cars
D. asking a stranger the ways in a car
37. What do you think a good editor will probably do after he receives the letter
A. He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station.
B. He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhike.
C. He will write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper.
D He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less traffic trouble.
Passage B
This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the highlights.
Live Music - Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He’s coming with his new 7-piece
band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is
Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 March PRICE: ￥80,120 TIME: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL: 6466-8736
Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors
will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.
PLACE: Jack Stein’s DATES: every Monday PRICE: Y60 including one drink TIME: 7:00 - ~0:00 p.m. TEL:
6402-1877
Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always
interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies
and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ￥30 (￥ 15for students) TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: daily TIME:
Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.
Dining - Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi ‘artist’ is
Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: all month PRICE: ￥200 TIME: lunchtime TEL:
6690-3211
高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 9
For a full listing of events, see our website.
38. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p.m. on Saturday, which one can you choose
A. Live Music - Late Night Jazz B. Scottish dancing
C. Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum D. Dining - Sushi chef in town
39. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements
A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.
B. The performance given by the American jazz band won’t last long.
C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.
D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.
40. From the text we may learn that Kamura is __________.
A. a cook B. a waitress C. an instructor D. an artist
Passage C
People generally tend to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce, but
Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price
of 30% lower than normal-looking ones.
A trial run(试验,试行) of the ugly food line, named “Naturally Imperfect”, began with only apples and
tomatoes to choose from. Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more unsightly
vegetables and fruit options like onions and mushrooms. The line is available at other stores, including Real
Canadian Superstore and Your Independent Grocer.
All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices,
sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all. The director Dan Branson explained that this program
benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal harvest go to waste, and consumers
who could buy fresh produce at low prices. And he was right, given how popular the line has become.
“It really went well beyond our expectation,” Branson said. “I think it really spoke to the fact that
Canadians are out there really looking for some options.”
Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, but they also recognize that they can get the
same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances. The positive response to the initial(最初的) offering
of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to
Canadian families.
“If you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that won’t look as pretty as what you
will see in a grocery store,” said Branson. “And nature doesn’t grow everything perfectly. I’d like to think if
somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put right beside a No.1apple, close their eyes and
eat them, there would be no difference.”
41. Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that __________.
A. more fruits are offered at lower prices
高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 9
B. normal-looking produce is banned there
C. imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there
D. only apples and potatoes are sold every day
42. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4refer to
A. The ugly food line B. The food to be wasted
C. The abnormal harvest D. All the produce
43. What do Branson’s words in the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed.
B. The world is usually full of imperfect things.
C. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.
D. The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store.
Passage D
A research showed that taking plenty of exercise regularly could make people’s hearts stronger. Certainly
through exercising, people become healthier and healthier. Now researchers suggest cutting down sugar from
people’s daily diet to keep fit as well as look young.
For the first time, a clear relationship between the amount of sugar in the blood(血液) and how old a person
looks has been found. Scientists surveyed the blood sugar levels of 600 men and women aged between 50 and 70.
Then they showed photos of those people and found out that people with higher blood sugar levels looked older
than those with lower blood sugar levels. They concluded that for every 1mm increase in blood sugar levels,
people would look six months older than their real age.
So it’s important to try to give up sugar in your daily life to keep healthy. Things like cakes and white bread
should be moved out of your food list. However, keep up a good habit of eating healthy food, such as brown rice,
fruits and vegetables. The aim should be to make sure that there is less than ten percent of sugar in your everyday
diet.
“The higher the blood sugar level is, the older the person looks,” said Dr. David Gunn. “You can protect your
skin from the outside through the sun cream(防晒霜), but you need to take care of the sugar at the same time for it
will be bad for your skin from the inside.” Well, the problem of sugar is that it makes the skin lose the elasticity
(弹性), which can show a young appearance. “If you cut down on sugar and take enough exercise, you will
quickly see the great change on your face. For example, your skin will seem less dry than before.” added Dr.
Gunn.
44. If one has 1cm increase in blood sugar levels, he/she will look ________.
A. 6months older B. 12months older C. 5years older D. 10 years older
45. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. women always eat less sugar than men in the old days
B. eating sugar can be regarded as a way to lose weight
高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 9
C. it’s easy to give up sugar in people’s everyday life
D. eating much sugar can be a disaster for people’s skin
Ⅴ. 完成句子
46.发现了治愈阿尔海默兹病症的方法是医学上的一个重大的进步。
The discovery of a cure for Alzheimer’s disease was a major medical a________.
47.他们和 Tom 谈了近一个小时。这次谈话使得 Tom 更好的了解了他自己目前的问题和努力的方向。
They talked with Tom for nearly an hour, which enabled Tom to achieve a greater a________ of his current
problems and the direction of his efforts.
48.我们会留出一天的时间让你们逛逛老北京的胡同。
We’ll set aside a day for you to e________ the hutongs of old Beijing.
49.他慢慢地弯下腰去，抓住箱子两边的把手，攒足全身的力气，把箱子举了起来。
Slowly he stooped down, grasped the handles on each side of the box, and g________ all his strength to lift it.
50.在他的书房人们发现了这封他写给他唯一女儿的亲笔信，信封里还有一张他们 30 年前的合影。
In his study, they found a h________ letter he had written to his only daughter, along with a photo of them taken 30
years ago.
51.我最早的童年记忆之一是母亲在炉火旁给我读故事。
One of my earliest childhood m________ is of my mother reading stories to me by the fire.
52.我以为这药会让他入睡，但效果去截然相反。
I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the o________ effect.
53.这并非他唯一的选择。他可以选择离开。
It’s not his only o________. He can choose to leave.
54.民谣这种音乐形式经过了二十几年的沉寂又重新受到年轻人的喜爱。
After more than twenty years of silence, folk music has returned to p________ with young people again.
55.多亏了一个新的防洪项目，这些洪水现在可以成为历史了。
These floods could now be a thing of the past thanks to a new flood p________ project.
VI. 综合填空
At one time, experts were against raising children in a bilingual home. They thought their brains would
become confused, which would result in their development delays and poor p 56 in studies. But we now
understand that the exact o 57 is true.
Children can easily learn extra languages because of the higher ability of their brain to form new neural(神经
的) connections and new brain cells throughout life. W 58 some studies suggest that learning two languages
can l 59 to delays, these delays are short-lived. In addition, the brain of the children who learn two languages
can benefit unexpectedly early. B 60 using a fun game with a disappearing puppet, researchers found that
babies as young as 7months old who are raised in bilingual homes got cognitive benefits! A study used a memory
game and found that bilingual 5-year-olds answered questions faster and were more exact than their partners only
高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 9
learning one language.
According to a report given by the National Education Association, children who study a second language
receive a r 61 in general development, do better in tests, are more creative, and have a better sense of
achievement in school. Second language studies help kids do better in other areas of study, including i 62
their reading skills and social studies. Research shows that students who are a 63 to speak a second language
have better listening skills and sharper memories, and are better at solving difficult problems. From primary
school to college, they score higher in tests than those who c 64 . And results from the Scholastic Aptitude
Test(SAT) also show that students who have studied another language for four or more years did better in both the
spoken and maths problems of the test
In a word, learning more than one language contributes to the brain development in babies and the excellent
school performance of students of all ages. Therefore, it is clear that it’s n 65 too early to learn a second
language for children.
VII. 书面表达
66.假定你是李华，你的留学生同学 Smith 对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍
中国的传统节日——端午节。包括以下要点:
1.端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五）;
2.端午节的习俗；
3.邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。
Dear Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
高中英语 必修第一册 9 / 9期末测试
答案解析
I.
第一节【答案】略
第二节【答案】略
II.
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。句意：丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征。A. symbol 象征；B. sign 迹象；C.
mark 标记；D. reminder 提示。分析句子可知，丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征。结合选项，故选
A。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。——是的，我们花了整整一个星期才
到那儿的。根据上文 must have done 是对过去的肯定猜测，表明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需
使用过去进行时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为 D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及固定用法。句意：最后，我听从了老师的建议并取得了第一名 take one’s advice 固定用
法，意为“采纳某人的建议”；end up doing sth 固定用法，意为“以……结束”。分析句子可知，最后，
我听从了老师的建议并取得了第一名。结合选项，故选 B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员；他只是个兄弟分析句子可知，
此句中已有谓语动词 was，故此处应用非谓语，此处 aiming 是现在分词做定语，表主动。结合选项，故选
A.
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句句意：汤姆得了一等奖，对一个小孩子来说，这是一个了不起的成就分析句子可知，
设空处是一个非限制定语从句，修饰前面的主句，且从句中缺少主语，故应用 which 来引导。结合选项，故
选 D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查指示代词句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一是公共卫生问题。根据句意可知，此处应用
指示代词，指代前文提及的 one of the important questions，此处作表语，用单数，故用 that，选 B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句句意：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年时间试图找到一个国家，
在那个国家人们可以遵循他的教导分析句子可知，两个设空处都是定语从句的关系词；第一空：先行词 Mozi
在从句________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius 中充当定语，故填 whose；第二
空：先行词 state 在从句________ people would follow his teachings.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词 where。
高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 9
故选 C 项
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出现 A. come
about 产生；B. show off 炫耀；C. work out 解出，锻炼；D. turn up 出现，调高。结合句意可知，此处意
为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选 D 项
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词句意：他们很惊讶，一个孩子竟然能解出这道题，而他们自己却解不出来根据上下文
语境逻辑可知，此处表示“而，却”，故用表转折关系的并列连词 while，答案为 C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句式句式：The+比较级，the+比较级；意为“越……，就越……”。句意：人们认为你工
作得越努力，你得到的结果就越好故 A 项正确。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查并列连词和主谓一致句意：他的孩子以及妻子被邀请了去参加聚会 as well 固定词组，表示“也，
和”,只能用于句末；as well as 固定搭配，意为“也，和”,当 as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和
第一个主语保持一致分析句子可知，此句的谓语动词应和 his children 保持一致，故应用 were。结合选项，
故选 D。
12.【答案】D
【解析】考查 with 的复合结构句意：老师在桌子旁看着我，我感到很不自在，无法集中注意力分析句子可
知，此处是 with+宾语+doing 的复合结构，在句子中做状语。结合选项，故选 D。
13.【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际句意：--学习一门外语不容易，需要时间——我很赞同，罗马不是一天建成的 A. All
roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马；B. Slow but sure wins the race 慢工出细活；C. Practice makes
perfect 熟能生巧；D. Rome wasn’t built in a day 马不是一天建成的分析句子可知，此处应表示马不是一
天建成的。结合选项，故选 D。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句句意：美国女性通常认为她们最好的朋友是可以经常聊天的人 talk with 意为“与……
交谈”，分析句子结构可知，先行词为 someone，在定语从句中充当 talk with 的宾语，用关系代词 whom，
故该空为 with whom，答案为 D.
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查反意疑问句的回答和不及物动词句意：—英语考试不难，是吗 —不，即使是属于优秀生的 Tom
也没有及格如果反意疑问句是前否定后肯定，在翻译的时候，yes 要翻译为“不”，no 要翻译为“是的”。
belong to 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，作后置定语，belonging to 修饰 Tom。故 C 正确
III.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文作者一开始对于街头艺人的行乞不屑一顾，但是当作者看到这位街头艺人是在
为地震灾区募捐的那一刻，改变了一个自负的“我”。
高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 9
16.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：我正在午休，离开办公室去买点吃的 A. left 离开；B. cleaned 打扫；C.
prepared 准备；D. searched 搜查由下文可知，作者上街去买东西吃去了，所以应是离开办公室。故选 A。
17.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：在路上，我看见了一个街头艺人 A. led 带领；B. chose 选择；C. saw 看
见；D. fooled 愚弄根据上下文可知，此处是作者看见了一个街头艺人。故选 C。
18.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：我口袋里有一些硬币 A. chocolates 巧克力；B. coins 硬币；C. tins 听；
D. drugs 药由下文可知作者口袋里装的应该是钱，但是他不会给这位街头艺人。故选 B
19.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意：心想他只会用这些钱来满足他对毒品或酒精的嗜好 A. almost 几乎，差不
多；B. Only 只；C. rather 相当；D. still 仍然，由语境可知作者不愿意把钱给这名街头艺人，他认为艺人
只会拿这些钱去过毒瘾或酒瘾。故选 B。
20.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：他看起来像那种人 A. act 表演；B. looked 看起来；C. sounded 听起来；
D. smelt 闻起来由下文的 young and ragged 可知，描述的都是外表，应该用 look like。故选 B。
21.【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析句意：但我打算把钱花在什么上呢 A. though 尽管；B. for 因为；C. therefore
因此；D. but 但是由下文可知作者不想把钱给这个艺人，但又不知怎么花才好，所以应用表示转折的连词
but。故选 D。
22.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：然后我意识到我没有权利因为他在街头表演就把自己凌驾于他之上 A.
declared 宣布；B. realized 意识到；C. expected 希望；D. guessed 猜这里是作者的心理活动，接着作者意
识到不能因为对方是个街头艺人就凌驾于他之上。故选 B。
23.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词词义辨析句意：然后我意识到我没有权利因为他在街头表演就把自己凌驾于他之上 A. it
它；B. all 所有人；C. him 他；D. them 他们这里的代词代指那个艺人。故选 C。
24.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：我停下来，把所有的硬币都扔进他的帽子里，他朝我微笑，我看了一会儿
A. waited 等待；B. followed 跟着；C. stopped 停下来；D. arrived 到达由下文可知作者进行了思想斗争之
后，应该是停下来把钱放进帽子里文章中并没有提到捐钱的人很多，所以不用等待，也不用跟在别人后面，
就在街上，也不用到达。故选 C。
25.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：我停下来，把所有的硬币都扔进他的帽子里，他朝我微笑，我看了一会儿
A. rag 破衣衫；B. hat 帽子；C. pocket 口袋；D. counter 罩衣由上文可知艺人前面放了一顶帽子，是供观
高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 9
众往里投钱用的。故选 B。
26.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意：虽然听起来很自私 A. selfish 自私的；B. awkward 笨拙的，局促的；
C. innocent 无辜的，清白的；D. special 专门的文章开头作者就提到他活得很自私，所以这儿他出了钱，
就想着有所回报。故选 A。
27.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：但我希望从那一刻起能有更多的东西——例如，幸福或满足感 A. happiness
幸福；B. sadness 悲哀；C. love 爱；D. hate 憎恶作者投钱之后期待的是一种快乐和满足感故选 A。
28.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意：但是并没有得到那种感觉，所以我失望地走开了 A. Disappointedly 失望
地；B. Unfortunatey 不幸地；C. Coincidentally 碰巧，巧合；D. Comfortably 舒适地根据上文可知，但是
并没有得到那种感觉，所以作者应是失望地走开了。故选 A。
29.【答案】
【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：“这证明是浪费钱，”我想 A. words 话；B. effort 努力；C. space 空间；
D. money 钱作者投了钱，但并没有获得快乐和满足，所以作者认为“这证明是浪费钱”。故选 D。
30.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：一天结束回家的路上，我又看到了那个街头艺人 A. moment 时刻；B. day
日子；C. break 休息；D. event 事件上一段提到作者失望地走了，又由 on my way home 可知下面的一幕
发生在作者下午下班回家的路上，时间应是天快要黑的时候。故选 B。
31.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析句意：他正在收拾行李 A. walking around 四处走动；B. passing by 经过；
C. packing up 装箱打包；D. running off 流出根据上下文可知，因为天快要黑了，所以当作者再次看到那
个艺人的时候，他正在装箱打包准备离开。故选 C。
32.【答案】D
【解析】考查介词词义辨析句意：我看着他拿起帽子走到一个咖啡馆柜台 A. around 附近；B. in 在表面；
C. behind 后面；D. to 走向根据后面的宾语是 a cafe counter（一家餐馆的柜台），应该是朝它走去。故选
D。
33.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意：在这家餐馆的柜台前，他把挣到的所有的钱都倒进募捐箱。A. chief 主
要的，首要的；B. basical 基本的；C. actual 实际的；D. totals 全体的，总计的根据上下文可知，在这家
餐馆的柜台前，艺人把挣到的所有的钱都倒进募捐箱里。故选 D。
34.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词词义辨析句意：在那里，他把所有的东西都倒进了一个为地震筹款活动收集的募捐箱里 A.
by 通过……方式；B. for 为了……；C. on 在……上面；D. with 有根据上下文可知，for 在这里表目标或
用意为为地震募捐资金的募捐箱。故选 B.
高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 9
35.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：现在我把所有的零钱都捐给了慈善机构，享受着捐赠的感觉 A. work 工
作；B. time 时间；C. energy 能量；D. change 零钱作者由于受到这个艺人的大公无私，乐于奉献的精神
的感染，应该是把身上所有的零钱都投进募捐箱。故选 D。
IV.
A【文章大意】这是一篇应用文文章主要讲述了作者认为，搭便车，尤其是女性搭便车存在安全隐患他向报
社求助，希望他们可以让公众意识到这个问题。
36.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的“on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the
road, asking for rides.”,以及第三段中“Don’t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car
driven by a stranger ”可推测“hitchhiking”的意思是“免费乘坐陌生人的车去某地”。结合选项，故选 C。
37.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Can’t your newspaper do something about the custom of hitchhiking ”
可知，作者反问报纸“难道你们的报纸不能为搭便车的习惯做些事情吗 ”，如果是一个好的编辑，在看到信
后会写一篇关于搭便车会有安全隐患的文章刊登到报纸上。结合选项，故选 C。
B【文章大意】本文为应用文文章介绍了三月份上海的一些活动包括介绍活动的内容，地点，时间，联系方
法等信息。
38.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据星期六晚上 8 点定位到第三个广告的句子：Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.可
知这个时间段可以选择：Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum.。故选 C。
39.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。从第三个广告中 It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with
the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before.
可知参观上海博物馆的埃及展品更有趣。故选 D。
40.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的关键词 Kamura 可以定位到最后一个广告的句子：The most famous Sushi
‘artist’ is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan.可以知道 Kamura 是一个厨师。
故选 A.
C【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了在超市购物时，人们倾向于选择好看的水果和蔬菜，但是加
拿大的一家连锁超市正在用较低的价格吸引顾客购买品相不太好的农产品。
41.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with
badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones.”可知，加拿大连锁
超市 Loblaws 正是以低于市场价格 30%的价格来吸引顾客购买品相不太好的农产品。结合选项，故选 C。
42.【答案】A
高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 9
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“And he was right, given how popular the line has become.”，以及
第四段中“It really went well beyond our expectation,”可知，it 应指代的是上文中提到的 the ugly food
line。结合选项，故选 A.
43.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“And nature doesn’t grow everything perfectly. I’d like to think if
somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put right beside a No.1 apple, close their
eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.”可知，农产品不会都长的漂亮，把不完美的苹果和完美
的苹果放在一起一样的吃，不完美的农产品和完美的有一样的口感和营养价值。结合选项，故选 C。
D【文章大意】这是一篇议论文文章主要讲述了保持健康的方法有很多，比如多做运动同时，减少糖的摄入
也可以为健康带来好处，而且会使人看起来跟年轻
44.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They concluded that for every 1mm increase in blood sugar levels,
people would look six months older than their real age.”可知，血糖水平每升高 1 毫米，人们看起来就会
比实际年龄大 6 个月故，若血糖水平每升高 1 厘米，人们看起来就会比实际年龄大 60 个月，也就是 5 年。
结合选项，故选 C。
45.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“but you need to take care of the sugar at the same time for
it will be bad for your skin from the inside.”可知，糖会从内部对皮肤有害。结合选项，故选 D。
V.
46.【答案】advance
【解析】考查名词分析句意以及首字母 a 可知，此处表示进步的应用“advance”。故填 advance。
47.【答案】awareness
【解析】考查固定搭配 a great awareness of 为固定搭配，意为“意识到”。分析句意可知，此处应填 awareness。
48.【答案】explore
【解析】考查动词分析句意以及首字母 e 可知，此处表示探索的应用“explore”。故填 explore。
49.【答案】gathered
【解析】考查时态分析句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填 gathered。
50.【答案】handwritten
【解析】考查形容词 handwritten letter 表示“亲笔信”。分析句意可知，此处应填 handwritten。
51.【答案】memories
【解析】考查名词 memory 表示“记忆”,分析句子可知，此处有 one of 修饰，故应用其复数形式，故填
memories。
52.【答案】opposite
【解析】考查形容词分析句意以及首字母 o 可知，此处表示相反的应用“opposite”。故填 opposite。
53.【答案】option
高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 9
【解析】考查名词分析句意以及首字母 o 可知，此处表示选择的应用“option”。故填 option。
54.【答案】popularity
【解析】考查名词分析句意以及首字母 p 可知，此处表示喜爱的应用“popularity”。故填 popularity。
55.【答案】prevention
【解析】考查名词分析句子可知，此处应填一个表示“防止，阻止”词义的词，且应是名词分析句意以及首
字母 p 可知，此处应填 prevention。
VI.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了有一段时间，专家们反对在双语家庭抚养孩子他们认为孩子的
大脑会变得混乱，这将导致他们的发育迟缓和学习成绩不佳但研究结果表明，学习一种以上的语言有助于婴
儿的大脑发育和各年龄段学生的优异学习成绩。
56.【答案】
【解析】考查名词句意：他们认为孩子的大脑会变得混乱，这将导致孩子的发育迟缓和学习成绩不佳根据句
意可知，此处表示孩子的表现不佳，既能表示“表现”,首字母又是 p 的，即为 performance。故填 performance.
57.【答案】opposite
【解析】考查形容词句意：但我们现在明白，完全相反的事实是正确的根据下文可知，研究结果是和人们原
来的认知是完全相反的.故填。
58.【答案】While
【解析】考查连词句意：虽然一些研究表明学习两种语言会导致延迟，但这些延迟是短暂的分析句意可知，
while 在此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填 While。
59.【答案】lead
【解析】考查固定搭配句意：虽然一些研究表明学习两种语言会导致延迟，但这些延迟是短暂的 lead to 固
定搭配，意为“导致”。分析句意可知，一些研究表明学习两种语言会导致延迟.故填 lead。
60.【答案】By
【解析】考查介词句意：通过一个有趣的玩偶游戏，研究人员发现，在双语家庭中长大的 7 个月大的婴儿可
以获得认知上的好处！by doing 为固定用法，意为“通过……方式”。故填 By。
61.【答案】rise
【解析】考查名词句意：根据美国国家教育协会的一份报告，学习第二语言的儿童在总体发展上有所提高，
考试成绩更好，更有创造力，在学校有更好的成就感分析句子可知，rise 在此处是一个名词，意为“提高”。
故填 rise。
62.【答案】improving
【解析】考查固定用法句意：第二语言学习帮助孩子们在其他学习领域做得更好，包括提高他们的阅读技能
和社会学习 include doing sth 固定用法，意为“包括……”,分析句意可知，此处表示提高他们的阅读技能
和社会学习故填 improving。
63.【答案】able
【解析】考查形容词句意：研究表明，能够说第二语言的学生有更好的听力技能和更敏锐的记忆，更善于解
高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 9
决难题。分析句意可知，be able to do sth 表示有能力做做某事故填 able。
64.【答案】can’t
【解析】考查情态动词句意：从小学到大学，他们在测试中的得分都高于那些不能学习第二语言的学生分析
句子可知，这是学习一种外语的人和不学习外语的人的对比分析句意可知，此处应填 can’t。
65.【答案】never
【解析】考查副词句意：因此，很明显，对孩子来说，学习第二语言永远不会太早分析句子可知，此处应填
一个表示否定的副词分析句意可知，应填 never。
VII.
66.【答案】范文
Dear Smith,
Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival
by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet, Qu
Yuan. As is known to us, in order to warn the king, Qu yuan sacrifice his life to jump into the Miluo
River. People were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him.
On that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine. Besides, what should be stressed is
the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. People gather on both sides of the river to
watch the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line。
The dragon boat festival is approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it Looking forward to
your coming。
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
这是一篇应用文主要给留学生同学介绍中国的传统节日—端午节。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
要求：①端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五）
②端午节的习俗
③邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be interested in; traditional Chinese festival; fall on; in honor of; as is known to us; in order to; jump
into; Besides; spare no effort to; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
①Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival
高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 9
by Chinese。
②The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet, Qu
Yuan。
③As is known to us, in order to warn the king, Qu yuan sacrifice his life to jump into the Miluo River。
④Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting。
⑤People gather on both sides of the river to watch the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing
line。
⑥The dragon boat festival is approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it
⑦Looking forward to your coming。
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
①表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
②表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also),
including
③表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause（从句）, In spite of+ n/ doing, On the one
hand…,On the other hand… Some…, while others…,as for, so…that…
④表因果关系；Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
高中英语 必修第一册 9 / 9
