(共12张PPT)
China to Further Co-op with Mekong River Countries
The Mekong River(known in Tibet
as Dza-chu, China as the Lancang River
and Thailand as Mae Namkhong), is the
longest river in Southeast Asia, running
4, 800 kilometers through six countries(China, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam). It is the
lifeblood of Southeast Asia. The Mekong River Basin contains all the streams and rivers that flow into the Mekong River. From its headwaters thousands of meters high on the Tibetan Plateau, it flows through six distinct geographical regions, each with characteristic features of elevation, topography(地形学) and land cover.
The Mekong River has the beautiful natural scenery and rich resources in the world. The most abundant resources are water and biodiversity（生物多样性）. On average, 15, 000 cubic meters of water passes by every second. This water nourishes（滋养） large tracts of forest and wetlands which produce building materials, medicines and food, provides habitats for thousands of species of plants and animals and supports an inland capture fishery with an estimated commercial value of US 1. 45 billion
dollars per year. Known mineral resources include tin, copper, iron ore, natural gas, potash and gem stones. The river has become a tourist route and major transport channel for oil, production and other commodities between China and members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). In the past five years, the river has carried up to two million tons of goods, representing trade worth more than 10 billion yuan (1. 28 billion US dollars).
However, because of the worse changes of the climate, Mekong also has witnessed the lowest water level in the past 50 years. The MRC(湄公河委员会)Summit has drawn a lot of attention since southwest China and some areas of the four MRCmembers—Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam—have been suffering severe drought since 2009. Here, the annual dry season started much earlier than usual,
dropping the Mekong to its lowest in decades and affecting millions of people living along the river. “We pump drinking water from the Mekong River but now the water level is extremely low. Agriculture is bad and another impact is on fishing. There are no fish, ” one farmer said.
Many villagers suspect China’s dams upstream, which contributes to the record low water level. The dams have been built to generate electricity. Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Song Tao said that China is ready to strengthen the cooperation with the downstream Mekong countries in drought-and-flood relief and technique sharing, as well as mutual hydrographic(水文学) experts visit.
He also proposed pushing forward the joint work on disaster relief, including flood reporting and flood /drought relief training; cooperating and exchanging on hydropower development, as well as arranging more technique sharing and mutual visits of the related officials and experts. The runoff of the Mekong River mainly comes from the middle-and-lower Mekong basin, amounting to 86. 5 percent. He
also quoted a statement by MRC last month as saying that the water level decline of the Lancang-Mekong main stem is contributed by an early ending of rain season in 2009, a low monsoon（季候风） rainfall and an extreme lack of dry-season rainfall.
“China shares common interests with the lower Mekong states for the protection of Mekong basin water resources, its development and usage. As a responsible nation situated in the upstream of the Lancang-Mekong basin, China will never act in a manner that will harm the interests of those nations at the downstream. The Mekong River is also our home and we love her. ”(共71张PPT)
1. Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. (P22)一路上，一些穿着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。
①她身穿白衣服，像个护士。
She was dressed in white like a nurse.
②那位漂亮的女孩戴着一枚金戒指。
The beautiful girl was wearing a gold ring.
③＿＿＿a black coat, the speaker walked into the hall.
A. Dress B. Be dressed in
C. Dressed in D. Dressing in
【解析】选C。 句意：穿着黑色大衣，演讲者步入大厅。dressed in a black coat 为过去分词短语作状语，表示状态。
④穿上外套，否则你会感到冷的。
Put on your coat, or you will feel cold.
⑤Tom is wearing a red jacket. (句型转换)
=Tom is dressed in a red jacket. =Tom has on a red jacket.
dress v. （给……）穿衣服
2. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. (P22)
像往常一样，王薇在我的前面骑。
①Everything went on as usual (一切像往常一样)，as if nothing had happened.
②—Did you have a good time in holiday
—Certainly I did.＿＿＿＿ , I have never spent such an interesting one before.
［2011西安高一检测］
A. As a matter of fact B. As a result
C. As usual D. As if
【解析】选A。句意：——你假期过得愉快吗？——当然了。事实上，我之前从来没有过这么有趣的假期。as usual“照常；照旧”，为固定短语，作状语。as a matter of fact 实际上；as a result 因此；as if 好像。
usual adj. 经常的, 通常的; 惯常的
usually adv. 通常
as usual 照常；照旧（常作状语）
than usual 比以往
the same as usual 一如既往
3. She is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. (P22)
她是一个可靠的人，我知道我不用鼓励她。
①它是一种牌子可靠的洗衣机。
It is a reliable brand of washing machines.
②我们不得不仰仗他来进行这项设计。
We have to rely on him to make the design.
reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
reliably adv. 可靠地；可信赖地
rely vi. 依赖；依靠
rely on/upon 依赖；依靠（相当于depend on）
4. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view . (P22)
爬山很艰难，但当我们环顾四周时，却被周围的景色惊呆了。
辨析填空：view/sight/scene/scenery
①You’ll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.
②We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.
③Do you remember the scene in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time
④I’ll have my sight tested tomorrow.
⑤This picture shows a peaceful country scene .
5. We put up our tent and then we eat. (P22)我们搭起帐篷，然后吃饭。
阅读下面句子，用适当的介、副词填空
①They will put up a new supermarket here.
②I cannot put up with my noisy roommates.
③Will you please put away these books
④The meeting will be put off until next week.
⑤Put it down in your notebook so you will not forget it.
⑥The firemen put out the fire quickly.
put up 举起; 张贴；建造，搭起; 住宿，留宿
put away 把……收起来, 存放
put down 放下, 写下, 镇压
put off 推迟, 拖延
put out 扑灭, 伸出
put forward 提出
6. As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. (P22)当我躺在星空下时，我开始考虑我们走了多远了。
辨析填空：beneath/below/under
①From the hill top we could see the plains below.
②They were playing chess under the tree.
③他们在一堆树叶下面发现了丢失的那本书。
They found the lost book buried beneath a pile of leaves.
④The earthquake left the girl trapped(被困)＿＿＿the house, with her head touching the roof.
A. below B. under C. near D. beneath
【解析】选D。根据句意“地震把这个小女孩困在房屋下面，她的头挨着屋顶。”，可知用beneath。
7. We can hardly wait to see them！(P22)我们迫不急待地想见他们！
①孩子们迫不及待地等待着圣诞节的到来。
The children can hardly wait for the Christmas to come .
②When the plane landed, the couple could hardly wait to see (迫不及待地要见到)their son.
can hardly wait to do /for sth.
= cannot wait to do/for sth.
迫不及待做某事
1. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles (P22)
你曾见过雪人骑自行车吗？
用所给动词的正确形式填空
①I saw him fall asleep in class yesterday. (fall)
②His parents saw him sitting in front of TV when they got home. (sit)
③His neighbours often see him punished by his father. （punish）
④He was seen to enter the store at midnight. （enter）
⑤Nobody found him lying in bed, unable to move. （lie）
动词放在see后作宾语补足语时，有三种形式：
（1）see ＋宾语＋do看到……做了某事（强调全过程）
（2）see ＋宾语＋doing看到……正在做某事（强调正在进行）
（3）see ＋宾语＋done看到……被……
2. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. (P22)
那非常令人愉快，尤其是逐渐变得暖和起来的时候。
改错：①It is a fun to meet an old friend in the street from time to time.
答案：去掉fun之前的a
选词填空(have fun, make fun of, in fun, for fun)
②We drove all the way to the beach, just for fun .
③The kids at school often make fun of John’s clothes.
④They had fun at the party last night.
⑤She is a fun person to be around. （英译汉）
有她在场就很有趣 。
funny n. 乐趣；有趣的经历或活动
adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的；好玩的
have fun （with sb. ） (和某人)玩得高兴
make fun of 嘲笑；拿……开玩笑
for fun 为了好玩，为了消遣
fun为不可数名词，其前面不加a。
——写一封电子邮件
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary发来一封e-mail, 说计划今年来北京旅游，想知道北京的一些情况。请给她回一封e-mail介绍一下北京。写作要点：1. 夏热冬冷，颐和园非常美丽2. 秋天凉爽，香山红叶非常美丽3. 八达岭长城世界闻名
注意：词数100左右; 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数; 根据表达需要可适当增加细节。
Hi, Mary,
How is everything going I am glad that you plan to come to Beijing for a visit this year. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
一、审题谋篇
1. 时态：一般现在时
2. 人称：第二人称
3. 结构：①首段简单介绍一下北京是个旅游的好去处。
②然后依次介绍北京的一些著名景点（按题目中提示）。
③结尾表达希望对方尽快来北京旅游。
二、联想本单元所学与旅行有关的词汇和句型
1. 词汇：① dream of/about (梦想)；②finally（最后）；③journey（旅行，旅程）；④organize（组织）；⑤schedule（时间表，进度表）；⑥reliable（可靠的）；
⑦ care about（关心）；⑧have fun（玩得愉快）；
⑨disadvantage（不利条件，不便之处）
2. 句型：（仿写）
①I told her the air would be hard to breathe.
北京是一个很值得一看的好地方。
Beijing is a great place to visit .
②We can hardly wait to see them!
我迫不及待地想见到你！
I can hardly wait to see you!
三、经典句型积累
1. However, the Summer Palace is a wonderful place all the time, with its special characteristics in every season .
2. So it’s definitely a good place well worth a visit .
Hi, Mary,
How is everything going I am glad that you plan to come to Beijing for a visit this year. As you know, Beijing，which is the capital of our country, is a great place to visit. You can come here whenever you want.
In summer, the weather in Beijing is very hot, and in winter, it is very cold here. However, the Summer Palace is a wonderful place all the time, with its special characteristics in every season. So it’s definitely a good place well worth a visit.
Besides, when it comes to autumn, it becomes cool and pleasant, and the Xiangshan Hill looks like a pretty girl dressed in red, for all the maple on it becomes red. I guess you wouldn’t want to miss it .
Here are so many places of interest for you to enjoy, and I hope you can come here soon. I can hardly wait to see you!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I think the news isn’t reliable (可靠的).
2. It suddenly started raining at midnight (午夜).
3. The sun is now beneath (在下面)the horizon (地平线).
4. The water is boiling (沸腾的), and keep the boy away.
5. I found a job that is selling insurance (保险).
6. There’s a fine view(风景) of the lake from our hotel window.
7. My father insists on listening to the weather forecast (预报) every day.
8. I was surprised to find the factory was in flames (火焰).
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. We put＿＿＿our tent and began to sleep in it, but I really couldn’t put＿＿＿the heat in the tent.
A. up; off B. up; up with
C. on; out D. over; into
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。put up“搭起”；put up with“忍受”。
2.＿＿＿ give his fans a deep impression (印象), the pop star was ＿＿＿ in a well-designed suit.
A. So as to; dressing B. In order to; dressed
C. In order to; dressing D. So that; dressed
【解析】选B。第一个空考查in order to do作目的状语；第二个空考查be dressed in“穿着”。
3. Mr. Wang went to the park＿＿＿.
A. as usually B. it usually C. as usual D. like usual
【解析】选C。考查as usual的用法。句意：王先生像往常一样去了公园。as usual “照常；照旧”, 为固定短语，作状语。
4. When the plane landed, the girl could hardly wait＿＿＿her parents at once.
A. was seeing B. saw C. see D. to see
【解析】选D。can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事。其他选项不妥。
5. Seeing the happy＿＿＿of children playing together there, I can’t help thinking of my own childhood.
［2011南通高一检测］
A. scene B. sign C. sense D. view
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在那儿一起玩的场景，我情不自禁地想起了我的童年。scene场景，场面；sign符号，迹象；sense 感觉，感官；view景色，视野，观点。
6. I insisted that a doctor ＿＿＿ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sends for
C. will be sent for D. be sent for
【解析】选D。句意：我坚持应该立即派人去请医生。insist（坚持）后跟that 从句时，从句谓语用“should + do”形式 。从句主语是a doctor，故谓语用“(should) be sent for”。
7. It was＿＿＿＿that the PLA men got to the earth-strike area.
［2011蚌埠高一检测］
A. midnight B. at midnight
C. until D. for midnight
【解析】选B。题干是强调句式，强调时间状语at midnight“在午夜；在子夜”。
8. The earth lay＿＿＿a blanket of snow.
A. under B. beneath C. below D. lower
【解析】选B。考查beneath的用法。句意：大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。beneath在某物接触面之下；below位置不一定在某物的正下方；under某物的正下方。
9. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will＿＿＿fresh for some days.
A. be stayed B. stay
C. be staying D. have stayed
【解析】选B。考查stay的用法。stay在这里是系动词，不用进行时和被动语态。will stay 表示将来。
10. My parents knew me best, because they had seen me ＿＿＿＿ up from childhood.
A. was growing B. grew
C. grow D. to grow
【解析】选C。考查感官动词see sb. do/doing。句意：我的父母最了解我，因为他们是看着我长大的。
Ⅲ. 书面表达
你父亲在外出差，请你给你父亲写一封e-mail，告诉他今年暑假你和你母亲为你们全家所选择的假期旅游的目的地是山东省，将在那里呆4天4夜，第一天离开长沙，乘飞机到济南看趵突泉Baotu Spring, 天下第一泉。第二天乘车去泰安（Tai’an），登泰山，第三天清晨看日出，然后乘缆车(cable car)下山再乘车去山麓观岱庙（Dai Temple）。第四天参观曲阜（Qufu），那里是孔子（Confucius），这个中国古代最伟大的教育家的出生地。费用(cost)每人2000元。希望在暑假能够一起去。
要求：1、需要提到以上这些信息。
2、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dad,
I’ve looked at several possible places where we can go on holiday and checked Mum’s schedule. Here is our travel plan. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
Love,
Connie
【参考范文】
Dear Dad,
I’ve looked at several possible places where we can go on holiday and checked Mum’s schedule. Here is our travel plan.
We think we should go to Shandong Province. We will stay there for four days and four nights. On the first day we will leave Changsha for Ji Nan by air and visit Baotu Spring,
the first spring under heaven. During days 2&3, we take a bus to Tai’an and climb Mount Tai. We will watch the sunrise on the mountain top early next morning. After we go down the mountain by cable car, we visit the Dai Temple by bus at the foot of the mountain. And on the fourth day we will visit Qufu, the birthplace of Confucius, the greatest ancient Chinese educator. The cost per person is 2, 000 yuan. I wish we would be able to go there together this summer holiday.
Love,
Connie
Do you often climb the mountain
What’s your feeling about mountains
Let me tell you something about mountains.
It was only in the eighteenth century 1 people in Europe began to 2 that mountains were beautiful. 3 that time, mountains were feared by the people 4 on the plain, especially by the city people, 5 whom they were wild and 6 places 7 one was easily 8 or killed by terrible animals.
Slowly, however, 9 people 10 comfortably in the towns began to grow 11 them. They began to feel 12 looking for wild excitement, as their attention turned from the man-made town to the 13 country; and to places 14 dangerous and wild. So high mountains began to be 15 for a holiday.
Then, mountain-climbing began to grow popular 16 . To some people, there is something 17 about getting to the 18 of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle 19 other human beings. And after a difficult climb, what a 20 reward（奖赏，回报） it is to look down on everything within sight.
1. A. when B. which C. that D. and
【解析】选C。这是一个强调句，使用强调句结构“It was. . . that. . . ”。所以本题选C项。
2. A. regret B. seem C. hope D. think
【解析】选D。整个句意是“只是在18世纪欧洲人才开始认为山脉是美丽的”。所以根据句意和单词意思应该选择D项think（认为，考虑）。
3. A. After B. Before C. During D. At
【解析】选B。上下两句意思进行对比。下句表达18世纪以前人们对于山脉的看法，所以选择B项。
4. A. lived B. living C. to live D. who living
【解析】选B。living用动词的-ing形式作后置定语，相当于who lived. . . 定语从句。
5. A. / B. by C. with D. to
【解析】选D。用“介词＋关系代词”形式引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the city people。to the city people意思是“对城市人来说”。
6. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. dangerless
【解析】选B。整个句子前后两部分构成对应。前部分两个形容词wild和dangerous 对应后面的 8 和killed by terrible animals。因为be killed by terrible animals所以说比较危险。
7. A. that B. which C. where D. in where
【解析】选C。用where引导定语从句修饰places, where在定语从句中作地点状语。
8. A. lost B. missed C. found D. searched
【解析】选A。与killed 相近，构成选择关系的意思。
9. A. many B. much C. many the D. a lot
【解析】选A。指从18世纪开始，“许多人”的思想发生了改变。
10. Ａ. that living B. who were living
C. that were lived D. who living
【解析】选B。定语从句，who were living也可替换为living。
11. A. tiring with B. tiring of
C. tired with D. tired of
【解析】选D。be tired of“厌烦、厌倦……”，本题用了系动词grow代替系动词be，含有“逐渐增加厌倦感”的意思。
12. A. interesting B. interest in
C. interested D. interested in
【解析】选D。be interested in. . . “对……感兴趣”，可以用feel代替系动词be。
13. A. untouched B. touched C. untouching D. touching
【解析】选A。untouched country与man-made town构成对比。
14. A. where was B. which were
C. which that was D. which it was
【解析】选B。which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，代指places，其后谓语动词用复数。
15. A. excited B. expensive C. popular D. terrible
【解析】选C。根据句意以及下文的暗示判断得出。
16. A. for sport B. as a sport
C. with a sport D. like a sport
【解析】选B。句意指“爬山作为一种体育运动而开始逐渐受欢迎”。
17. A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant D. unpleasant
【解析】选C。pleasant形容词作后置定语，修饰something。pleased作形容词说明人的感觉，不用来修饰物；pleasure是名词；unpleasant词义不符。
18. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. foot
【解析】选A。根据句意判断“爬到山顶”。
19. A. about B. for C. without D. against
【解析】选D。a struggle against nature和a battle against other human beings是并列结构。
20. A. disappointed B. satisfied
C. satisfactory D. disappointing
【解析】选C。用形容词修饰reward。satisfied说明人的感觉，不修饰reward，A、D两项词义不对。(共115张PPT)
（三）
Unit 3
（100分钟 120分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
Ⅱ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. —I’m going to Hong Kong this summer holiday.
—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
［2011临沂高一检测］
A. Have a nice trip! B. Write to me.
C. Take care! D. When will you go
【解析】选A。 考查交际用语。句意：——这个暑假我将去香港度假。——祝你旅途愉快！A项“祝你旅途愉快！”； B项“给我来信。”；C项“当心！”；D项“你什么时间走？”。A项最符合英语表达习惯。
22. He told his teacher that the maths problem is difficult to＿＿＿＿.
A. work out B. be worked out
C. working out D. work it out
【解析】选A。考查句型用法。句意：他告诉他的老师那道数学题很难算出来。句型“主语 + be + adj. + to do”中的不定式常用主动形式表被动意义。
【规律方法】特殊句子，理解也特殊
1. 在“主语 + 谓语（系动词） + 表语（形容词）+ to do”结构中，句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系，且形容词表示主语的特征或性质。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy， hard， difficult， important， impossible， interesting， pleasant， nice， comfortable， safe， dangerous， cheap，fit， heavy 等。
English is easy to learn. 英语很容易学。
Good novels are interesting to read.
好的小说读起来有意思。
This question is easy to answer. 这个问题容易回答。
2. 句式结构还有一个有趣的特点：你可以试着把后面的动词不定式移动到句首，句子同样成立。
To learn English is easy. 学英语很容易。
To read good novels is interesting.
读好的小说有意思。
To answer this question is easy. 这个问题容易回答。
To breathe the morning air is so good.
呼吸早晨的空气是那么好。
23. He prefers to stay at home rather than＿＿＿ out to play.
［2011石家庄高一检测］
A. go B. goes C. going D. gone
【解析】选A。考查prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . “宁愿做……而不愿做……”。句意为：他宁愿在家里呆着，也不愿意出去玩。
【举一反三】
I prefer ＿＿＿at home to＿＿＿ outside.
A. staying; playing B. to stay; play
C. staying; play D. to stay; playing
【解析】选A。考查prefer sth. /doing. . . to sth. /doing. . . “喜欢……而不喜欢……；喜欢……胜过喜欢……”。句意：我喜欢呆在家里而不愿意出去玩。
24. Mr. Blake＿＿＿ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane＿＿＿ on Sunday
A. is leaving; takes off
B. leaves; takes off
C. is leaving; is taking off
D. leaves; is taking off
【解析】选A。考查时态。第一个空用现在进行时表示将来的动作，表示按规定、计划、安排要发生的动作。第二个空表示飞机起飞的时刻表，常用一般现在时，故用takes off。
25. A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn’t＿＿＿＿students is not a good teacher.
A. argue about B. discuss about
C. dream about D. care about
【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意： 一个只对教学感兴趣而不关心学生的老师不是一个好老师。A项“争论”； B项“讨论”；C项“梦想”；D项“关心，在意”。
【举一反三】
After the earthquake, the injured were cared＿＿＿ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the near cities.
A. of B. for C. about D. with
【解析】选B。考查动词短语搭配。句意： 地震发生后， 许多伤者在医院接受护理，或者乘飞机被转往临近城市的医院。care for照顾，照料；care about 关心，惦念，在乎，在意。A、D项是干扰项。
26. —How long have you been in this company, Tony
—Since I ＿＿＿ Beijing University.
A. graduated from B. have graduated in
C. graduating from D. graduated at
【解析】选A。考查动词短语搭配及时态。graduate from. . . 从……毕业，毕业于……；连词since引导的从句用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成时。完整回答：Since I___Beijing University, I have been in this company。故选A。
27．＿＿＿ you get into a bad habit, you’ll find it hard to get out of it.
A. For B. Until C. Once D. Unless
【解析】选C。考查连词。句意为：一旦你染上坏习惯，你就会发现很难戒掉了。once, unless都可以引导条件状语从句，但是unless(除非)意义不妥。for, until 引导从句时，一般不位于句首。
28. After he had been hit by many hardships and failures, the young man finally＿＿＿＿ .
A. gave out B. gave away
C. gave in D. gave off
【解析】选C。考查give短语。句意：受过许多困难和失败打击后， 那个年轻人最后屈服了。give in屈服, 让步；give out用光, 耗尽(无被动语态), 分发(有被动语态)；give away 泄露, 赠送；give off 发出, 放出。
【举一反三】
—Our food will＿＿＿. Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers.
—No need, it will last us for as long as two weeks.
[2011沈阳高一检测]
A. give in B. give off
C. give away D. give out
【解析】选D。句意：——我们的食物将用光了。赶快向附近村民寻求帮助。——没必要，还能持续两周。 give out用光，耗尽(无被动语态)，分发(有被动语态)；give in屈服，让步。give off 发出，放出；give away 泄露，赠送。
29. Once I＿＿＿to go to England for further education, nothing can＿＿＿.
A. keep my mind; have my mind
B. make up my mind; change my mind
C. read my mind; give my mind
D. open my mind; bring to my mind
【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：一旦我决定去英国深造，没有什么能改变我的主意。 第一个空考查make up one’s mind (to do sth. )“决心干某事”；第二个空考查change one’s mind“改变某人的主意”。keep one’s mind to注意，留心(to是介词)；open one’s mind to对……敞开心扉(to是介词)； bring to one’s mind 想起；read one’s mind 读懂某人的心思。
30. The lady insisted that the young man＿＿＿ her wallet and that he＿＿＿ to the police station at once.
A. had stolen; be sent
B. should steal; should be sent
C. had stolen; sent
D. had stolen; must be sent
【解析】选A。考查insist的用法。insist后面连接了两个宾语从句，其语气不同。第一个空表示“坚持说”，用陈述语气；第二个空表示“坚决要求”则用虚拟语气，should +动词原形，should可以省略。由于steal发生在insist之前，故用“had stolen”形式。
【规律方法】谈到虚拟语气，一类用法须牢记
①在desire, demand, advise, insist, require, suggest, propose, order, recommend, decide 等后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用(should+) 动词原形。
②如果宾语从句的动词是否定的，否定词not的位置应在动词之前，而不是动词之后。
The head nurse insisted that the patient not move.
③suggest表达“暗示”，insist表示“坚持某种说法”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
Her pale face suggests that she is ill.
He insisted that he did not kill the boy.
④在It is+上述动词的过去分词时，其后所跟的主语从句要用虚拟语气。
It is suggested that pupils wear school uniforms.
⑤在上述动词相应的名词形式作主语+连系动词时，其后的表语从句中要用虚拟语气。
My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village.
⑥在对上述动词相应的名词进行解释的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。
We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.
31. Do you think shopping online will＿＿＿take the place of shopping in stores
［2010浙江高考］
A. especially B. frequently
C. merely D. finally
【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。especially特别，尤其；frequently频繁地，经常；merely仅仅，只不过；finally最后，终于。句意为：你认为网上购物最终将会取代商店购物吗？故选D。
32. He looked behind from time to time ＿＿＿ he were being followed by someone.
[2011济宁高一检测]
A. ever since B. even if
C as though D. only if
【解析】选C。句意：他不时地朝后看，好像被人跟踪似的。as though好像； only if 只要； even if 即使；ever since(副词)从那以后。
33. Last summer Jack didn’t go to travel＿＿＿．Instead，he took a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant．
A. as usual B. than usual
C. usual D. usually
【解析】选A。考查副词短语辨析。as usual“照常，像往常一样”。句意：去年夏天，杰克没有像以往那样去旅游。相反，他在一家快餐店找了一份兼职。than usual 比以往； usual通常的； usually通常。
34. Mother tried hard to＿＿＿＿ me to change my mind but I refused.
[2011合肥高一检测]
A. persuade B. advise
C. allow D. ask
【解析】选A。try to persuade sb. to do sth. = advise sb. to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必成功)。句意：妈妈努力劝我改变主意，但我拒绝了。
35. He left the place,＿＿＿ never＿＿＿ back again.
A. determined; to come
B. being determined; to come
C. determined; coming
D. determining; to come
【解析】选A。determined never to come back作伴随状语。其中determined用作形容词，后跟不定式，其否定形式是在to前加not(never)。根据句意，此处determined表示状态，意为“有决心，下了决心”。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher 36 each child to bring a bag 37 a few potatoes. Each potato will be 38 a name of the person that the child 39 , so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his/her bag will 40 the number of people the child hates.
Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others had up to 41 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to 42 the bag wherever they go for a 43 .
44 the days went by, the children started to 45 because of the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 46 bags.
After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you feel ” the children started complaining(抱怨) about the 47 they had to 48 , when they had to carry the heavy and 49 potatoes everywhere they went.
Then the teacher said, “This is the 50 where you carry your hate for somebody 51 your heart. The smell of hate will 52 your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot 53 the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine 54 it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your 55 .
36. A. suggested B. let
C. told D. had
【解析】选C。老师要求班上的每个孩子带一个袋子来，tell sb. to do sth. “告诉某人做某事”，与语境相符。选项A不能接不定式作宾补；选项B和D接省略to的不定式作宾补。
37. A. containing B. putting
C. covering D. including
【解析】选A。contain在句中是“容纳，包含”的意思。
38. A. called B. given C. used D. offered
【解析】选B。每个土豆上都被起一个那个孩子所憎恨的人的名字。
39. A. misses B. hates
C. likes D. forgets
【解析】选B。根据下文so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his/her bag will 40 the number of people the child hates. 可知答案。
40. A. depend on B. decide on
C. get up D. write down
【解析】选A。所以，孩子往袋里放土豆的数目“取决于”这个孩子讨厌的人的数目。depend on“取决于”，与语境相符。decide on“决定”；get up“起立；起床”；write down“记下”，均与语境不符。
41. A. six B. two C. ten D. five
【解析】选D。根据文章第三段中And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 46 bags. 可知答案。
42. A. bring B. wash C. carry D. take
【解析】选C。carry在句中是“携带”的意思，文章第三段中And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 46 bags. 和第四段中when they had to carry the heavy and 49 potatoes everywhere they went. 的carry也是一个提示。
43. A. week B. day C. month D. holiday
【解析】选A。根据文章第四段中After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you feel ”以及文章最后一段中If you cannot 53 the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week. . . 可知答案。
44. A. After B. Until C. Before D. As
【解析】选D。选项D在句中引导一个时间状语从句，意思是“随着”。
45. A. cry B. complain
C. laugh D. disagree
【解析】选B。根据文章第四段中. . . the children started complaining about the 47 they had to 48 . . . 可知答案。
46. A. heavier B. lighter
C. bigger D. uglier
【解析】选A。那些带着五个土豆的孩子也不得不携带着越发沉重的袋子。
47. A. happiness B. joy
C. trouble D. pleasure
【解析】选C。孩子们开始抱怨着他们无论去哪儿都不得不经受带着这些又重又难闻的土豆所带来的“麻烦”。
48. A. get along B. go over
C. go on D. go through
【解析】选D。go through在句中是“经历，经受（困难）”之意。
49. A. funny B. smelly
C. tasty D. dusty
【解析】选B。根据第三段 44 the days went by, the children started to 45 because of the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten potatoes. 可知答案。
50. A. situation B. view
C. expression D. sign
【解析】选A。本句的意思是：这就是你内心装满了对某个人的憎恨时的情形。situation“情形，处境”，与语境相符。
51. A. without B. outside C. beyond D. inside
【解析】选D。inside one’s heart意思是“在某人的内心”。
52. A. injure B. help C. pollute D. protect
【解析】选C。憎恨所发出的恶臭会“污染”你的心灵，无论你走到哪里，都要背负着它。
53. A. like B. bear C. escape D. throw
【解析】选B。如果土豆腐烂的气味, 你连一个星期都“忍受”不了，你能想像你一生都让憎恨的恶臭充塞自己的心灵会是什么样子吗？
54. A. whom B. how
C. which D. what
【解析】选D。What’s . . . like 是一个常用句型，用来询问某人/某物是个什么样子。
55. A. youth B. school life
C. lifetime D. childhood
【解析】选C。老师让她的学生做这个游戏是为了说明一个道理：人的“一生”不能让憎恨充斥我们的心灵。
（A）
In China, if you are not married by
the time you are 30, you are in for trouble:
social blame（责备） and pressure from
family and friends can get you down. What’s worse, some people may talk behind your back. And if you are a woman it’s even worse.
Many young people get married simply to get other people off their backs. This is a serious compromise (妥协) with their ideals. One ends up not marrying the ideal partner.
There are, however, a few young people who refuse to give in: if they can’t find a good marriage partner, they say, they would rather not marry at all.
34-year-old Kate is a university teacher in English. She said she would not describe herself as bachelorette(独身女性) but simply a woman who hasn’t met with the right man yet. She has sharp comments for the way in which the old generation looks at marriage.
“Many people think marriage is a duty — to your parents, family and society. Nobody cares whether your marriage is happy or not, ” she said, “I think this is very wrong and I ’d like to live and act according to my own will. ”
Happily for her, her parents are open-minded and not put pressure on her. But the same does not apply to her friends. They are constantly trying to get her together with some young man or another. She always refuses politely.
56. The passage mainly tells us that＿＿＿＿ .
A. marriage is a duty to society
B. people should get married before 30 years old
C. late marriage should be respected
D. women should get married earlier than men
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章的前两段讲述了一些人迫于别人的指责而草率结婚，结果没有找到自己真正钟情的伴侣；第三段用“however”转折，讲述了另外一些不愿妥协，坚持自己的理想，宁愿晚结婚的人；第四、五和六段用例子来证明这一观点，总之，全文是赞同晚婚的，不应该草率结婚，故答案选C。
57. Miss Kate refuses to get together with some young man or another because _______.
A. she doesn’t think he is the right man she wants
B. he is either too old or too young
C. he is either important or little learned
D. he doesn’t have good manners
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的“. . . a woman who hasn’t met with the right man yet”可知，凯特小姐拒绝与一个又一个的男青年相处的原因是她认为这些人不是她的意中人，故答案选A。
58. In the first paragraph the underlined words “in for” refer to ＿＿.
A. interested in B. satisfied with
C. worried about D. possible to suffer
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。句意：在中国如果你30岁还没结婚，就会免不了遭受麻烦。根据下句：社会责备和家庭与朋友的压力会压垮你，可以选出答案D。in for“免不了遭受”。
59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage
A. In China, one may face social blame and family pressure if one hasn’t got married at the age of 30.
B. Miss Kate’s parents are always worried about her marriage.
C. Miss Kate won’t compromise with her ideal marriage.
D. Miss Kate wants to marry by her own will.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Happily for her, her parents are open-minded and not put pressure on her. ”可知，凯特小姐的父母并不总是担忧她的婚姻，故答案选B。
（B）
Tips for travel to England
Good afternoon, and welcome to
England. We hope that your visit here
will be a pleasant one. Today, I would
like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter(throwing away waste materials in a public place). It is an offence(冒犯)to drop litter in the street.
When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin. Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
Now, are there any questions
60. The main purpose of this speech would be to＿＿＿＿ .
A. prepare people for international travel
B. declare the laws of different kinds
C. give advice to travelers to the country
D. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。从文中第一段“. . . ，and welcome to England. ”和“. . . I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. ”可以得出答案C，“give advice to travelers to the country. ”
61. How many laws are there discussed in the speech？
A. Three B. Four
C. Six D. Five
【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章的第二、三、四、五段分别给出了具体内容：drinking, noise, crossing the road, litter and smoking。
62. From the speech we learn that ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you
B. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road
D. you can’t make noise except at night
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文中第二段可知，A选项中的“but your friend can buy it for you”是错误的。C项的前后两句并不构成因果关系。D项中的except at night和原文的particularly at night正好矛盾，也不正确，所以正确选项为B。
63. The underlined word “contact” in the sixth paragraph means_______.
A. keep in touch with B. get in touch with
C. join D. report
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据该词的前后句意可知contact的意思是“与……取得联系”。
（C）
Do you love holidays but hate the
increase of weight that follows You
are not alone．
Holidays are happy days with
pleasure and delicious foods．Many people , however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods．
With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight．The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much．You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy．The following suggestions may be of some help to you．
Do not miss meals．Before you leave home for a feast（宴会），have a small，low-fat snack（小吃）．This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods．
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables．A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full．Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough．
Better not have high-fat foods．Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them．
Choose lean meat（瘦肉）．Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables．
If you have a sweet tooth，try mints（薄荷）and fruits．They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate．
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays．A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories．
64．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may＿.
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
【解析】 选A。细节理解题。人们喜欢假日美食，但又怕发胖。本文提出了一些既能享受美食又不会增重的建议。从文章第一、二两段可以得知假日会带来体重增加的问题。
65．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you’d better______．
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
【解析】 选B。细节理解题。根据全文倒数第四段及常识可知，少吃高脂肪食品，可防止发胖。B项：不要吃高脂肪食品, 符合题意。
66． According to the passage，＿＿＿＿is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight．
A．vegetables B．water
C．calories of energy D．physical exercise
【解析】 选D。推理判断题。 文章最后一段提到了锻炼是不能缺少的。
（D）
Let’s go to the bed-and-breakfast inn!
Americans like to travel on their
yearly holiday. Today, more and
more travelers in the United States are
spending nights at small houses or inns（客栈）instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private（私人的）homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms, others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, but others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
67. Americans take a holiday trip＿＿＿＿.
A. all the year round
B. for years
C. every other year
D. every year
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. ”中的yearly holiday，即每年的假期。可知D项正确。
68. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels.
B. The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers.
C. The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.
D. The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段中的“In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. ”可知，这种bed-and-breakfast客栈只是在过去的五到十年才在美国流行起来。
69. Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast inns
A. It is like visiting someone’s home.
B. The money they spend there is much less.
C. They can meet local families.
D. All of the above.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第三段内容可知A、B、C三项都是他们作此选择的原因，故选D。
70. Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, ＿＿＿＿ .
A. the travelers needn’t pay anything
B. the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephone or television
C. the travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D. the owners will show the travelers around the area
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句可推知答案。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ. 选词填空，并注意其适当形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. Most of us teenagers prefer to watch TV rather than read books.
72. She persuaded all of us into cycling to work instead of taking the bus.
73. He got a job in a foreign company after graduating from university.
74. All these goods will be transported abroad by ship.
75. She looks down upon those people beneath her.
76. According to the weather forecast ， it will rain tomorrow.
77. I like the way you organized the information in the report.
78. I worked in a school far away from home and my mother persuaded me to buy a car.
79. Sometimes success is determined by different attitudes.
80. The plane is now flying at an altitude of 30， 000 feet.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
81. It seems that the question is easy to answer (容易回答). (answer)
82. He insisted that he should cycle to school (骑自行车去学校) instead of by bus. (cycle)
83. They were about to leave (正要动身) for work when the telephone rang. (leave)
84. We have lived in Shanghai (居住在上海) ever since we came to China. (live)
85. Once you choose (一旦你选择)it, you will insist on doing it. (once)
Ⅶ. 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
假如你是李梅，北京四中的学生。你的英国朋友爱丽丝在邮件中说，她十二月底来中国。请你给她回复邮件，说明以下几点：
1. 北京是一座历史悠久的城市。
2. 十二月底你正好放假。你将带她去游览北京，参加你校组织的徒步旅行。
3. 希望她能住在你家，以便能和她多讲英语。
4. 要求她来信告诉你她到达北京的具体时间，以便到机场接她。
注意：1. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2. 词数：100左右
3. 参考词汇：徒步旅行hiking
Dear Alice,
I’m very glad to have heard from you. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
Best wishes to you and your family.
Yours，
Li Mei
【参考范文】
Dear Alice,
I’m very glad to have heard from you. And you are warmly welcome to visit Beijing.
Beijing is a city with a long history. It has a lot of places of historical interests and scenic spots. Great changes have taken place in Beijing these years.
I am on my holidays at the end of December. I will show you around the city, and we will take part in the hiking organized by my school.
I hope you will stay at my home and eat with us so that I can speak more English with you.
Would you please tell me the exact time of your arrival in Beijing I will go and meet you at the airport.
Best wishes to you and your family.
Yours,
Li Mei
【备选题】
Ⅰ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
答案：1. how 2. earn 3. real 4. offers 5. fun 6. which
7. wealth 8. activities 9. cheaper 10. most
Ⅱ．信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1～5是各位专家的有关信息，请阅读六位不同的人的需求（A～F）, 并按照需求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余选项。
1．Doctor Allen
Doctor Allen is a dentist．The dentist is a doctor who is specially trained to care for teeth．When you visit your dentist for a checkup, he or she will look at your teeth and gums to check for any problem．The dentist also wants to make sure your teeth are developing properly as you grow．It’s important to visit your dentist every 6 months to make sure you’re taking good care of your teeth and that your teeth and gums are healthy．
2．Doctor Philips
Doctor Philips is a pediatrician．Basically, pediatricians focus on the physical, emotional, and social health of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults from birth to 21 years old．Their patient-care lens is focused on prevention, detection, and management of physical, behavioral,
developmental, and social problems that affect children．Even more basically, pediatricians take care of children．This might involve treating an ear infection, talking to parents about school or behavioral problems, or seeing them for well child checkups and giving them their shots．
3．Doctor Smith
Doctor Smith is a surgeon, who is a physician specializing in surgery．General surgeons perform comprehensive general surgery examination, consultation, diagnosis, and treatment planning, which includes: trauma, wounds, and conditions of soft tissue, including aspiration, biopsy, and repair, etc．
4．Doctor Steward
Doctor Steward is a clinical psychologist, who is trained and educated to perform psychological research, testing, and therapy．Clinical psychologists may simply, but importantly, provide an opportunity to talk and think about things that are confusing and worrying．They would also discuss with you different ways of understanding or interpreting your
problems or situations．Clinical psychologists are trained to use a range of different approaches aimed to help you become more expert about yourself, and more able to overcome or cope with life problems．
5．Doctor Lisa
Doctor Lisa is an excellent school adviser．Educational advisers help students and their families in the selection of programs, schools and treatment centers, based on the student’s individual needs．When students graduate from high school, some of them want to continue their study; they may be not sure which university is more suitable for them, or what subject they will choose．In that case, most of them will turn to their educational advisers．
A. Tom’s mother is worried because Tom’s wounded this morning when he jumped off the speeding bicycle. The soft tissue of his right leg was broken.
B. Alex is going to take a course of computer. But he is not sure whether this course will be useful when he goes to the university.
C. Mummy is unhappy because she feels painful when she bites into something cold or hot. Her teeth are really a trouble to her.
D. Mary’s younger brother Tim, who is 8 years old, felt uncomfortable, because he had eaten too much icecream.
E. Lily wants to visit some places of interest during the long holiday. But she doesn’t know where to go and how to have a good tour and not waste money．
F. Lee is really frustrated nowadays. He doesn’t know why other students don’t want to speak to him. What’s wrong It seems that he can never get out of it. He gets angry easily recently. He wants to talk to someone to get out of it.
答案：1～5. CDAFB(共37张PPT)
①我今晚将动身去纽约。
I’m leaving for New York tonight. （leave）
②你什么时候去度假？
When are you going off for your holiday (go)
③Mother＿＿＿home to see my grandma on Sunday.
A. drives B. is driving C. has driven D. drove
【解析】选B。考查位移动词drive用现在进行时表将来。句意：妈妈在周日将开车回家看奶奶。A项为一般现在时，表示有规律地经常开车回家；C项指已经开车回家； D项指看过了。B项表示将开车回家。
④Because the shop＿＿＿, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
【解析】选C。此处用进行时表示将来。句意：因为这家商店将要关闭，所以所有的T恤衫都半价销售。close是渐变动词，再结合语境，从句要用进行时表示将来。
⑤The boy is always causing trouble. (英译汉)
这个男孩总是惹麻烦。
⑥我妹妹总是改变主意。
My little sister is always changing her mind.
1. 现在进行时表将来，常表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要发生的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作，有“安排”或“打算”的含义。(所用动词必须表示动作而不是状态)
2. 常用于该结构的位移动词(渐变动词)有：arrive，begin，start，come，go，leave，return，run, travel，fly，stop， close，drive，fall，remain，stay，move，reach，land，leave for，take off等。
be + v. -ing与副词always, constantly, forever 等连用，表示说话人的赞赏、满意、讨厌、抱怨等语气，并不表示将来。
完成下列两个句子并思考其区别：
①Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off (起飞).
②The plane to Beijing takes off (起飞) at 7: 30 tonight.
③I have got a holiday for a week to Beijing. I＿＿＿my parents together.
A. will have take B. have taking
C. take D. am taking
【解析】选D。句意：我获得了去北京一周的度假机会，我将带我父母一同前往。take是移位动词，可用现在进行时表示将来。
④I will tell her about the news as soon as she＿＿＿.
A. will come back B. comes back
C. is going to come back D. is coming back
【解析】选B。as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句都可以使用一般现在时表将来。
判断下面两组句子的正(T)误(F)
①If it will be fine tomorrow, we’ll go climbing. ( F )
②If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go climbing. ( T )
③The weather seems that it is to snow. ( F )
④The weather seems that it is going to snow. ( T )
⑤She will be back this evening (今晚将回来).
⑥ I’m going to watch (我打算看)the baseball game on TV tonight.
⑦We were about to climb up to the top of the mountainit ＿＿＿＿began to rain heavily.
［2011厦门高一检测］
A. as B. while C. when D. since
【解析】选C。be about to. . . when. . . ，意为“正要做……这/那时……”。句意： 我们刚要爬上山顶，这时天开始下起了大雨。
1. will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是指对未来要发生事情的预见性。
2. be going to 指现在的打算、意图，或有迹象表明将要发生的事情。
3. be about to do刚要，正要。不和表确切时间的状语连用，但可与when 连用，构成be about to. . . when. . . , 意为“正要做……这/那时……”。
4. be to do 表示预定，按计划或安排将发生；还可表示“注定”“义务”等。
Ⅰ. 从括号中选出恰当的词或短语，填入题中空白处。
1. I hear that you will go to Beijing this afternoon. Who is seeing you off at the airport (sees; is seeing)
2. Because the shop is closing next week， many things here are being sold at quite low prices. (closes; is closing)
3. If he doesn’t invite me, I won’t go to the party. (doesn’t invite; isn’t inviting)
4. We were about to start when it began to rain heavily. (about to start ; starting)
5. She is always telling lies about coming late. (told; telling)
Ⅱ. 完成下列句子
1. The man who gave a lecture last October is coming (要来)to our school tomorrow. (come)
2. I will tell her about it as soon as I see her (我看见她). (see)
3. He is leaving for London(将动身去伦敦). His wife is expecting their next reunion in Beijing. (leave)
4. We are going out for a walk (要外出散步）in an hour . Please make sure that everything is ready. (go)
5. New term begins on September 1 (通常在九月一日开学). (begin)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. Hurry up! Time is＿＿＿. And you will be late again.
A. running out B. run out
C. giving out D. being run out
【解析】选A。time is running out. “时间就要没有了。”现在进行时表将来。run out用光，耗尽（无被动语态）；give out分发；精疲力竭。
2. I was about to leave＿＿＿I saw him＿＿＿towards me, with a bag in hand.
［2011长春高一检测］
A. while; running B. when; running
C. as; ran D. when; to run
【解析】选B。句意： 我刚要离开， 这时我看见他朝我跑来，手里拿着一个包。be about to. . . when. . . ，意为“正要做……这/那时……”。see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事。
【规律方法】when表示 “这时”的用法小结
1）be about to do . . . when. . . 正要……这时……
2）过去进行时＋when当时正在……这时……
3）过去完成时＋when刚一……就……
eg: We were about to knock at the door when it opened.
我们正要敲门，这时门开了。
He was driving to work when the engine died.
他正开着车去上班，这时发动机熄火了。
They had just got home when the telephone rang.
他们刚一到家电话就响了。
3. —When shall we leave for Shanghai
—We＿＿＿very soon.
A. have left B. leave
C. do leave D. are leaving
【解析】选D。句意：——我们什么时候动身去上海？——我们很快就走。leave, arrive, come等少数瞬时性动词在表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作时，用现在进行时表示将来动作，故选D。
4. —I’m sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.
—Never mind. I ＿＿＿＿it myself this afternoon.
A. am posting B. am going to post
C. will post D. am about to post
【解析】选C。四个选项都表示将来，但意思各有区别。A、B都表示准备或打算之意；D则强调正要、正准备；C项意在表示单纯的将来，用于说话时才决定的事情。
5. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ＿＿＿ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to
C. was going to D. were going to
【解析】选A。表示人为主观打算。together with连接两个并列主语时，谓语与前主语(Dr. Smith) 一致。
6. —When are you leaving for Shanghai
—My plane＿＿＿at 10.
A. takes off B. is about to take off
C. is going to take off D. will be taken off
【解析】选A。当指根据(火车、轮船、飞机等)时刻表将要发生的动作时，要用一般现在时表示将来。
7. The Russian president＿＿＿＿China next month.
A. is about to visit B. is visiting
C. shall visit D. is to visit
【解析】选D。be to do 表示预定，按计划或安排将发生的事。故选D。
8. If it＿＿＿, we’ll climb the hill tomorrow.
A. isn’t raining B. doesn’t rain
C. don’t rain D. won’t rain
【解析】选B。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将爬山。主、从句谓语动词都未发生时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
9. —Anny, you ＿＿＿ books about. Look, what a mess in your study!
—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do that again.
A. have always thrown B. always throw
C. are always throwing D. always threw
【解析】选C。现在进行时与副词always连用表示说话人的不满、抱怨的情绪，其余三项均无此用法。
10. —What are you going to do this afternoon
—I am going to the cinema with some friends. If the film ＿＿＿＿quite early, we ＿＿＿ to the book store after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
【解析】选C。第一个人问：今天下午你打算做什么？第二个人回答：我要和一些朋友去看电影。由此可知电影还未放映，故第一个空用finishes一般现在时表示将来，在看完电影后要去书店，同样为未发生的动作，用are going现在进行时表示将来，故本题最佳答案为C。
11. I’ll call you as soon as I＿＿＿in Beijing.
A. will arrive B. arrive
C. is going to arrive D. is arriving
【解析】选B。as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
12. I don’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿＿without warning and brings us presents.
A. always turns up B. has always turned up
C. is always turning up D. is always turned up
【解析】选C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。句意：我不喜欢露西阿姨，她总是事先不告知我们就出现并且给我们带来礼物。(共91张PPT)
1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train (P17)
你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？
①London is trying to improve its transport system for the coming 2012 Olympics. （英译汉）
伦敦为了迎接即将到来的2012年奥运会, 正在努力改善交通系统 。
②Grass and fuels will be transported (被运送到)to the snow-stricken area of Inner Mongolia after roads are cleared.
③Many people prefer watching TV at home to go out to play when they are free. (改错)
答案：go 改为going
④“Do you prefer＿＿＿rather than＿＿＿by bus ” asked my mother.
［2011上海高一检测］
A. walking there; going B. to walk to there; go
C. to walk there; go D. walking to there; going
【解析】选C。考查prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . “宁愿做……而不愿做……”。句意为：我妈妈问：“你宁愿步行去那儿也不乘车去吗？”。there为副词，前面无需加介词，故排除B项。
⑤玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。
Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.
=Mary prefers that I (should) wait for her outside.
1)transport n. & v. (英)运输；运送；交通工具
transportation n. (美) 运输，运送；交通
transport. . . (from A)to B 把……(从A)运送到B地
2)prefer vt. 更喜欢
prefer that 更喜欢
prefer(sb. )to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer sth. /doing. . . to sth. /doing. . .
喜欢/宁愿……而不喜欢/而不愿……
prefer to do. . . rather than do. . .
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(1)prefer不可与比较级连用。
(2)prefer 后面跟that从句时，从句谓语动词用should + 动词原形, should可省略。
2. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one . (P18)
两年前她买了一辆价格昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。
①最后，我说服他回家了。
Finally，I persuaded him to go home.
②I advised him to go home, but he refused. (英译汉)
我劝他回家, 他拒绝了。
③我们使约翰相信他能成功。We persuaded John of his success.
④I tried to＿＿＿him to give up smoking but I just＿＿＿.
［2011杭州高一检测］
A. persuade; failed B. advise; failed
C. suggest; succeeded D. order; succeeded
【解析】选A。句意：我努力劝说他戒烟， 但我失败了。try to persuade sb. to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必成功)。
⑤Don’t let yourself＿＿＿into buying things you don’t really want.
A. persuade B. be persuaded
C. to persuade D. persuading
【解析】选B。句意：不要让自己被说服买你其实不需要的东西。try to persuade sb. to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必成功)。persuade sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。本题考查其被动形式。
persuade vt. 说服; 劝服
persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.
=persuade sb. out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb. to do sth. = advise sb. to do sth.
尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必成功)
I did advise her but didn’t persuade her.
我确实劝过她，但没有说服她。
3. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. (P18)大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。
①许多大学毕业生为找工作而奔走于全国各
地。
Many graduates traveled all over the country to seek a job.
②They are the＿＿＿who＿＿＿ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.
［2011临沂高一检测］
A. graduate; graduated
B. graduates; graduated
C. graduates; graduated from
D. graduate; graduated from
【解析】选C。第一个空考查名词graduate “毕业生”；第二个空考查动词短语“graduate from… ”， 意为“毕业于……”。
graduate vi. 毕业
n. 大学毕业生
graduation n. 毕业
graduate from. . . 从……毕业；毕业于……
4. . . . my sister doesn’t care about details. (P18)
……我姐姐不在乎这些细节。
阅读下面句子，在后面括号内写出黑体部分的汉语意思
①People here are thoughtful of others. They care about each other. (关心)
②She didn’t care about anything people might say. (在乎)
③He doesn’t care much for music. (喜欢 )
④The children are well cared for in the nurseries. (照顾)
care about 关心；惦念(多用于肯定句)
在意；在乎(多用于否定句)
care for 照顾；照料；喜欢；对……感兴趣
with care 当心；仔细地
take care 注意；当心
take care of 照顾；负责
5. She gave me a determined look — the kind that said she would not change her mind . (P18)
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
①He gave me a determined (坚定的)look when I asked him if he could do it.
②Yuan Xiaochao was determined(决心)to get the first gold medal in the 16th Asian Games, and at last his dream came true.
③I have determined / made up my mind (已经决定)to leave, and nothing you say will change it.
④Once she is＿＿＿to carry out the plan, nothing can＿＿＿.
A. determine; give her mind
B. determining; have her mind
C. determined; change her mind
D. to determine; bring to her mind
【解析】选C。句意：一旦她决心实施这个计划，没有什么能让她改变主意。be determined to do sth. 决心干某事；change one’s mind 改变主意。
⑤They haven’t made up their mind where to go for their holiday. (改错)
mind改为 minds
1)determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的(作定语)；有决
心的，坚定的(作表语)
determination n. 决心；决定
determine vi. ＆vt. 决定，确定，下定决心
2)change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心
6. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, . . . . (P18)
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，……。
①这种新游戏玩起来让人感到愉快。
This kind of new game is very pleasant to play .
②No one likes to talk to Miss Brown because she is too difficult to＿＿＿＿.
A. get along B. get along with
C. be got along D. be got on with
【解析】选B。句意：没有人喜欢和布朗小姐说话，因为她很难相处。在句型“主语 + be + adj. + to do”中, 不定式与前面的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应使用主动形式表示被动含义。get along with 与……相处。
③从括号中选出正确内容填空。
The earth is fit for people to live on . （to live / to live on）
(1)句型“主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 不定式”结构中常用形容词有: easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible等。
(2)不定式与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式使用主动形式表示被动含义。
(3)当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，该动词后要加适当的介词。
7. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. (P18)
她一旦下定了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
仔细阅读下面两个句子，写出once的词性及汉语意义
①Once you start, you should never give up.
( 连词; 一旦 )
②He once knew her, but they are no longer friends.
( 副词; 以前，曾经 )
③＿＿＿they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
［2010北京高考］
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意：一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究入学手续。once“一旦”正合题意。
once conj. 一旦，一……就……（表条件）
adv. 一次，一回；从前，曾经
all at once 突然
at once 立刻，马上
once again 再一次
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 有时，偶尔
8. Finally, I had to give in. (P18)最后，我只好让步了。
用适当的介、副词填空
①This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a terrible smell.
②Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.
③Please give me back the book I lent you.
④He soon gave up smoking when he heard the medical report.
⑤Stubborn as he was, he finally gave in .
give in 交上；屈服，投降(后面可跟to)
give off 发出；放出(光，热，烟等)
give out 分发，发出；用完；精疲力竭
give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送
give back 归还；恢复
give up 放弃；泄气
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. (P18)
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。
①I saw the film in Shanghai. (强调地点状语)
→It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.
②I didn’t go downstairs until the window was shut. (强调时间状语)
→It was not until the window was shut that I went downstairs.
③It is in 1979＿＿＿I graduated from the university.
A. that B. when C. who D. which
【解析】选A。强调时间状语不能用when只能用that。其原句为：I graduated from the university in 1979.
强调句型的结构为：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who/that + 其他部分。
(1)该句型中被强调部分常是句子的主语、宾语、状语等，一般不用来强调谓语动词。
(2)如果被强调部分是表示人的词，用who，也可以用that。强调其他成分都用that。
(3)not. . . until. . . 所在句子的强调结构为：
It is/was +not until. . . + that+句子的其他部分。
2. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming . （P18）
我喜欢我的姐姐，但她有一个严重的缺点。
①很多女孩也喜欢下课后打篮球。
Many girls are also fond of playing basketball after class.
用所给动词的正确形式填空
②Most boys like/love swimming / to swim in summer. （swim）
③I used to enjoy collecting stamps in my spare time.
（collect）
④Though he has some shortcomings, we all like him. (英译汉)
尽管他有一些缺点，但是我们都喜欢他。
⑤There are both advantages and disadvantages (有优点也
有缺点) of living in cities.
1)表示“喜欢，爱好”的常用词语有：
be fond of ＋ doing
like/love ＋to do /doing
enjoy＋ n. /doing
care for sth.
2)shortcoming（常用复数） 缺点
disadvantage 不利条件，劣势；缺点
advantage有利条件；优点
3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (P18)尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚持把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
①他坚决要求邀请Tom来参加晚会。
He insisted that Tom (should) be invited to the party.
②他坚持说他是无辜的。
He insisted that he was innocent.
③The story is very well organized. (英译汉)
这个故事结构严谨。
1)insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做, 坚决做
insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张某人做某事
insist that. . . 坚持说(从句用陈述语气)
2)organize(vt. ) 组织；成立
organization(n. ) 组织
organized(adj. ) 有组织的
organizer (n. ) 组织者
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She is a determined president and she is famous for her determination . (determine)
2. We won the final victory against the Japanese invaders in 1945. (finally)
3. Boats are the main means of transportation in Venice. (transport)
4. Teachers try not to show preference to any students. (prefer)
5. My son got a good job with the advantage of a good education. (disadvantage)
6. Do you still remember the photos of our graduation (graduate)
7. A new student organization will be set up in our school. (organize)
8. The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. (schedule)
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子
1. As you know, this job is not easy to do(不容易做). (do)
2. Once you begin to read it (一旦你开始读它), you will like it. (once)
3. Although they are of the same age, they are fond of different games（喜欢不同的游戏） in their free time. (fond)
4. The patient insisted that he should be operated on/insisted on being operated on at once（坚持他应立即动手术）. （insist）
5. Determined to let his daughter learn English well (决心让他的女儿学好英语), he spent much money employing English teachers. (determine)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. Alice is stubborn, as you know. She trusts you and only you can＿＿＿＿her to give up the foolish idea.
A. hope B. suggest
C. persuade D. make
【解析】选C。考查persuade的用法。句意为：你知道，爱丽斯很固执。她信任你并且只有你能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。
【规律方法】
“劝说”不一定“说服”
persuade为“说服”, advise为“劝说”，如果“劝而不服”，则用“ advise sb. to do sth. ”或“ try to persuade sb. to do sth. ”。
①persuade sb. to do. . . = persuade sb. into doing. . . 说服某人做某事
②advise sb. to do sth. = try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事（未必成功）
③persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth. /doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
④persuade sb. + that-clause. . . = persuade sb. of sth. 使/劝某人相信某事或信服某事
She advised her father to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.
她劝她的父亲戒烟，但他不愿听。
I tried to persuade him to continue his study, but I failed.
我尽力劝他继续学习，但没有成功。
2. I wanted to pay the train＿＿＿, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to＿＿＿.
A. fee; give up B. fare; give in
C. money; give out D. fare; give away
【解析】选B。考查give in 的用法。fare 费用(车费、船费、机票)；give in屈服；give up 放弃； give out发出, 分发；give away 赠送。句意为：我想付车费，但我的朋友坚持要付。最后我只好让步了。
3. The days＿＿＿we spent together on the farm are not easy＿＿＿.
A. when; to forget B. which; to be forgotten
C. /; to be forgotten D. that; to forget
【解析】选D。句意: 我们在农场一起度过的日子永难忘记。第一个空要用关系代词引导定语从句修饰days, 作spent的宾语; 第二个空放在easy后面要用不定式的主动形式。
4. The improvement of the public＿＿＿in Guangzhou was also a key to the success of the 16th Asian Games.
A. transport B. journey
C. means D. organization
【解析】选A。考查transport的用法。句意: 广州市公共交通的改善也是第16届亚运会成功的一个关键因素。public transport公共交通。journey 旅行；means 手段，方法，工具； organization 组织。
5. —What do you think of your English teacher
—I have never seen such a＿＿＿person.
［2011临沂高一检测］
A. determined B. determination
C. determining D. determine
【解析】选A。考查determine的用法。根据后句句意：我从来没有见过(像他)如此有决心的人。determined adj. 有决心的；determination n. 决心；决定。determining作定语时不能修饰人；determine vt. 决心。
6. It was because of the bad weather＿＿＿the sports meeting was put off.
［2011嘉兴高一检测］
A. when B. which
C. where D. that
【解析】选D。考查强调句的用法。把It was与空格去掉后句子仍然成立，符合强调句的特点，故选D与It was构成强调句型。
7. —Does your wife like tea
—Well, she doesn’t really＿＿＿tea; she likes coffee better.
A. care for B. care
C. care about D. care of
【解析】选A。考查care短语辨析。句意为：——你妻子喜欢茶吗 ——她其实不太喜欢茶, 她更喜欢咖啡。此处表示“喜欢”, 故要用care for。
8. Ever since middle school, my brother and I＿＿＿about making a radio of our own.
［2011唐山高一检测］
A. had dreamed B. dreamed
C. have dreamed D. are dreaming
【解析】选C。考查ever since的用法。句意：从高中起，我和弟弟就一直梦想制造属于我们自己的一部收音机。ever since引导时间状语从句时，其后主句用现在完成时。
9. ＿＿＿you have learned one foreign language, you will find it quite easy to learn another.
［2011舟山高一检测］
A. Once B. Before
C. Though D. Because
【解析】选A。考查once的用法。句意为：一旦你学会了一门外语，你就会发现再学另一门相当容易。once引导条件状语从句；before引导时间状语从句；though引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。
【规律方法】“once”一点通
(1)once引导条件状语从句, 意为“一旦……”, 也可引导时间状语从句, 表示“一……就……”, 相当于as soon as。
Once you begin to read it, you will like it.
你一开始读, 就会喜欢它。
(2)once作为连接词引导条件状语从句时, 后面可接现在分词, 与主语是主动关系；接过去分词，与主语是被动关系。
Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular!
一旦出版, 这本词典将会非常畅销！
(3)在once引导的从句中, 要用一般时态代替将来时态。
Once you start, you will never give up.
你一旦开始了, 就不要放弃。
10. Rather than＿＿＿on a crowded bus, he always prefers＿＿＿a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
【解析】选C。考查prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . “宁愿做……而不愿做……”。该用法也可以用“rather than do. . . prefer to do. . . ”结构。句意：他宁可骑自行车也不愿意乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。
Ａ
Whether you’re taking a trip alone
or with your family, it’s easier to get
sick when you’re in a new place because
your body hasn’t had a chance to adjust to the food, water, and air there. Read the following tips on keeping your travel experience as healthy as possible.
Safe foods and drinks
What foods are safe to eat Foods that have been boiled are generally safe, as well as fruits and vegetables that have to be peeled（剥皮，削皮） before eating. Avoid eating uncooked or undercooked meat.
Stay away from foods that require a lot of handling before serving.
Drink only bottled water when traveling. If you have to use the tap water, you should boil it first.
You can take it with you
When you’re packing, taking some painkiller and diarrhea（腹泻） medicine is a good idea. It’s also a good idea to pack some allergy (过敏) medicine even if you don’t take it at home, because people sometimes unexpectedly develop allergic reactions in a new environment.
Make a travel journal
Before you leave your sweet home, create a medical history form that includes the following information: your name, address, and home phone number as well as a parent’s daytime phone number, your blood type， a list of any ongoing health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, or AIDS， a list of current medicines you are taking， a list of allergies to medicine, food, insects, and animals， the name, address, and phone number of a relative other than your parent.
It also helps if you have some basic first aid medical knowledge, not only for yourself but also for helping others you may be traveling with. A great way to prepare for your trip is to take a first aid or basic life support course before you go; if you’re traveling with a group, you should know where the first-aid kit is and what’s in it.
1. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 means＿＿＿.
A. 得到 B. 适应 C. 采用 D. 纠正
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“当来到一个新地方，由于身体不能适应那里的食物、水和空气， 你容易生病。”故选B。
2. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Some travel tips B. Danger of travel
C. Travel experience D. First aid in travel
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Read the following tips on keeping your travel experience as healthy as possible. 和文中三个小标题便知。
3. According to the passage before you travel you’d better write the phone number of the following EXCEPT＿＿＿.
A. your own B. one of your parents
C. one of your relatives D. one of your friends
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“. . . your name, address, and home phone number as well as a parent’s daytime phone number” 和“. . . and phone number of a relative other than your parent. ”可排除D项。
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Taking a first-aid course.
B. Writing down your blood type.
C. Telling your parents your plan.
D. Taking some necessary medicine.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。A项在最后一段第二句提及；D项在“You can take it with you”部分第一句提到；B项内容在“Make a travel journal”部分提到。故选C。
Ｂ
Beijing—Housing prices in China’s
some major cities still rose 10 percent to
20 percent compared to 2010 levels.
Sanya’s housing prices was the most quickly growing among
them in the first 11 months in 2010—about 50 percent year-on-year. “The high price has exceeded most of people’s buying power. It will worsen the income gap between the rich and the poor. ” an unnamed official with the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said.
Since April 2010, the government has taken three rounds of measures to stop the rising prices. However, Premier Wen Jiabao said in December that these measures were not enough and stated his goal for prices to return to a “reasonable level” during his term of office.
In 2012, the central government will expand(扩展)property-purchasing limitations(购房限制令)to second-and third-tier（二、三线） cities, a report said on Sunday. The list will include Qingdao and several cities in Shaanxi and Guangxi. If the listed cities’ leaders fail to carry out the limits, they will be invited to have a “face-to-face chat” with the ministry.
Beijing became the first city to use the limits in April 2010. Jinan joined the list on Dec. 21, 2010. Every Jinan family can buy only one new downtown apartment. Besides, Chongqing and Shanghai are among the first to start the property tax(房产税). But some experts said it is simply unrealistic just to depend on taxation（税收） and the limits to bring down housing prices. Some cooler measures and more scientific housing system need doing further later. It is believed that more cities will join together to take measures to stop the housing prices rising.
5. The best title of the passage is＿＿＿＿.
A. Housing prices is still rising quickly
B. Three rounds of measures to stop the rising prices
C. Homebuying limitations to be expanded
D. Housing prices in Chongqing and Shanghai has fallen fast
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段叙述了2010年房价上涨过快及其可能的危害性。二、三、四段着重列举中央政府及地方政府采取抑制房价的措施，重点说明2012年国家计划将限制房价措施向二、三线城市扩展的重大消息，故C项为最佳标题。
6. According to this passage，which city’s housing prices rose fast in 2010？
A. Shanghai B. Zhengzhou
C. Chongqing D. Sanya
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Sanya’s housing prices was the most quickly growing among them in the first 11 months in 2010—about 50 percent year-on-year. ”可知D项正确。
7. Which of the following statements is FALSE？
A. The high price will enlarge the income gap between the rich and the poor.
B. From Dec. 21, 2010, every Chongqing family can buy only one new downtown apartment.
C. Some people living in Shanghai may pay some tax for housing.
D. Premier Wen will work hard on a reasonable level housing prices.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段二、三句可知：从2010年12月21日起，每个济南市民家庭只能购买一套商品住房。故本题答案为B。
8. The underlined word “exceeded”in Paragraph 1 probably means＿＿＿＿.
A. 开除 B. 超出
C. 压制 D. 阻碍
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。第一段开头提到2010年房价居高不下, 超出人们的购买能力，这将会加大贫富收入的差距，故B项“超出”符合题意。
9. In 2012, if the purchasing limits are not carried out successfully in Qingdao, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
A. the leaders may be asked to explain the reason with the ministry face-to-face
B. all the leaders will present a report to the ministry
C. there is nothing to do with the leaders
D. the government will stop expanding property-purchasing limitations
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句If the listed cities’ leaders fail to carry out the limits, they will be invited to have a “face-to-face chat” with the ministry. 可知A正确。(共30张PPT)
Ⅰ. Have you heard about the Mekong River
Look at the map and discuss in pairs, then do the
following exercises:
1. The source of the Mekong River
is in ＿＿＿.
A. China B. India C. Laos
2. The Mekong River flows through
＿＿＿＿ countries.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6
答案：1～２. AC
3. Choose the right order about the countries the Mekong River flows through.
A.China → Myanmar → Laos → Thailand → Cambodia → Vietnam
B. Vietnam → Cambodia → Thailand → Myanmar → Laos
C. Thailand → Myanmar → China → Laos → Vietnam
4. The river delta enters＿＿＿＿ .
A. the East China Sea B. the Yellow Sea
C. the South China Sea
答案：３～4. AC
Ⅱ. Skim the passage and tell the main idea of the passage.
The passage is mainly about Wang Kun and his sister’s dream and plan for taking a great bike trip along the Mekong River.
Ⅲ. Read the text and try to tell if these sentences are TRUE（T） or FALSE（F）.
1. Wang Kun persuaded his cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang, to join in their cycling. (F)
2. Wang Wei insisted that they begin the journey from where it begins to where it ends. (T)
3. The journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5, 000 metres, where it is hard to breathe. (T)
4. The source of the Mekong River is in Sichuan province. (F)
5. They found few maps about the Mekong River in the library. (F)
6. The Mekong river begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain, where the water is clear but not cold. (F)
7. You can see glaciers, rapids, valleys, waterfalls and plains along the river. (T)
8. The end of the river enters the South China Sea. (T)
Ⅳ. Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1. Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s dream was to________.
A. travel around China
B. travel around Yunnan Province
C. take a great motorcycle trip
D. take a great bike trip
答案： D
2. Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s plan was to______.
A. visit their cousins
B. buy an expensive mountain bike
C. cycle along the Mekong River
D. cycle along the Yellow River
答案： C
3. Which sentence is NOT true according to the text
A. Wang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed.
B. Wang Wei seldom listened to others.
C. Before their trip they went to the library.
D. Wang Wei knew the best way of getting to places.
答案： D
4. What does the last paragraph tell us
A. They wanted to know how soon they would come back.
B. They wanted to learn the world’s geography.
C. They went to the library to know something about the Mekong River.
D. Wang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was.
答案： C
5. When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you can not see______.
A. waterfalls B. desert
C. plains D. hills and valleys
答案： B
Ⅴ. Read the passage carefully and try to fill in the form.
Ⅰ. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences.
1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I＿＿＿about taking a great bike trip.
A. had dreamed B. has dreamed
C. have been dreamed D. have dreamed
【解析】选D。考查ever since的用法。ever since “自从……就……，自那以后……”， 比since的强调意味更浓。ever since 作状语，常与现在完成时连用。句意为：从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
2. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me＿＿＿one.
A. to buy B. buying
C. buy D. bought
【解析】选A。考查persuade的用法。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。 句意：两年前她买了一辆价格昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。
3. After graduating＿＿＿college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
A. at B. in C. from D. to
【解析】选C。考查graduate的用法。graduate from… 从……毕业；毕业于……。 句意为：大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。
4.＿＿＿ was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
A. She B. It C. Who D. That
【解析】选B。考查强调句的用法。强调句型的结构为：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who/that + 其他部分。句意为：首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。
5. ＿＿＿＿she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
A. Even if B. Once
C. Since D. Because
【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。once 一旦(表示条件)； even if 即使； since 由于； because 因为。句意为：她一旦下定了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
2. She gave me a determined look — the kind that said she would not change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
3. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
4. Finally, I had to give in.
最后，我只好让步了。
5. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.
当它进入东南亚以后，河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。
Ⅲ. Find out the sentences similar in meaning to the ones below in the passage.
1. When we graduated from college, there was a chance for my sister and I to travel by bike in the end.
After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
2. Once she has decided on it，there isn’t anything to change it.
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
3. When we knew one second of the river is in China, we were both amazed.
We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the proper words in the text.
Ever 1. since middle school, Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago, Wang Wei 2. persuaded Wang Kun to buy an expensive mountain bike. After 3. graduating from college, they 4. finally got the chance to take a bike trip. Wang Wei brought forward the idea to 5. cycle along the Mekong River.
In Wang Kun’s eyes, he is 6. fond of his sister, but he thinks his sister can be too 7. stubborn . Once she has made up her 8. mind , she will never 9. change her mind. And her another shortcoming is that she doesn’t care about 10. details . Finally, Wang Kun had to give in.
