外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 10 Unit 1 随堂小练笔

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外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 10 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.Jack is a __________________. He enjoys __________________.
A.cook; cook B.cooker; cooking
C.cook; cooking D.cooker; cook
2.They are having a school trip. It's exciting! Let's __________________ them.
A.join B.join in C.take part in D.to join
3.Yesterday a traffic accident happened __________________ the boy in the street.
A.about B.to C.at D.on
4.Hurry __________________ ! The bus is leaving!
A.with B.up C.in D.for
5.— Where is Joan
— She _______ a novel in her study.
A.read B.reads C.will read D.is reading
6.— Is your mother washing the clothes
—_______. She is watching TV.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn't
C.Yes, she does D.No, she doesn't
7.I am getting ready     a birthday cake for Lingling.
A.for make B.to make C.making D.make
8.— What is your mother
—    .
A.She is at home B.She is a nurse
C.She is sleeping D.She is young
9.—May I speak to Mary, please
—   
A.I'm Mary. B.Who are you
C.This is Mary speaking. D.What happened
10.—__________ your father __________ you with your work
—No, he isn't.
A.Is; help B.Does; help C.Is; helping D.Do; help
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.This dress is     (相当) beautiful, and I want to buy it.
12.Look! My aunt is     (打扫)the dust on the ground away.
13.There is a book on the     (地板).
14.There are some     (美丽的)pictures on the wall.
15.Is your father   (烹调)in the kitchen
三、补全对话
16.用方框中所给的选项补全对话
A. What is your favourite festival B. What do you usually eat C. We usually eat dumplings, chicken, fish
and vegetables. D. We usually go to my grandparents' home. E. Who usually gives you presents F. Where do you go on a trip G. Because I can make lanterns and get some
presents.
A:    
B: Spring Festival.
A: Why do you like it
B:    
A: I like making lanterns too.    
B: My grandparents, my parents, my aunt and
my friends.
A: Where do you go for dinner
B:    
A: What do you usually eat
B:    
四、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
On New Year's Eve(前夕),people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs,
beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, New Year comes more quietly.
Everyone holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o'clock comes, people start eating
the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said
to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji.
There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of New Year.
(1)This passage is about New Year's Eve in __________________.
A.Italy B.Spain C.Japan D.A, B and C
(2)People in Spain welcome New Year by __________________ after twelve o' clock.
A.eating grapes B.eating noodles
C.throwing out the old things D.watching the first sunrise
(3)People in both Spain and Japan __________________ to welcome New Year.
A.throw things away B.get together
C.eat some food D.watch the sunrise
(4)Japanese climb Mount Fuji to __________________.
A.look at the stars B.look for New Year's wishes
C.see the sun coming up D.have a rest
(5)People in __________________ think they can get long life from their New Year's food.
A.Japan B.China C.Spain D.Italy
五、填空题
18.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The players are getting ready for     (play) a football match now.
(2)Don't talk to him. He     (work) at the moment.
(3)—What are you doing —I'm helping my brother     (do) his homework.
(4)Look! What     (happen) over there
(5)We usually have three     (meal) a day.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克是一个厨师,他喜欢做饭。cook厨师,名词,作动词时意思为烹饪,煮饭,根据a可知,空一做厨师讲,使用cook。空二做enjoy的宾语,应做烹饪讲,enjoy doing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是C。
【点评】考查单词cook,注意在不同语境下其意思可词性是不同的。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在学校旅行。真是激动人心!我们加入到他们中间吧。join加入到团体或者一群人中。join in参加某种活动,类似take part in,口语中用的比较多;take part in参加某种活动;根据them可知是加入到一群人中,使用join,let sb do sth.让某人做某事,使用省去to的动词不定式做宾补,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意join与join in的区别。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个男孩在街里发生了一场交通事故。happen to sb.某人发生了什么,固定搭配,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配happen to的用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:快点!公交车就要离开了。hurry up,快点,在催促别人,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记固定短语hurry up的意思和用法。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——Joan在哪里?——她正在书房读小说。根据上文询问Joan在哪里,可知下文应回答她正在哪里做什么,时态用现在进行时,结构是be+doing,故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时,识记现在进行时的结构be+doing。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你妈妈正在洗衣服吗?——不是,她正在看电视。上文是Be动词开头的一般疑问句,对应的肯定回答是Yes,主语+be,否定回答是No,主语+be + not,该句be动词是is,根据下文她在看电视,可知是否定回答,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,识记一般疑问句的问答结构。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】固定短语:get ready to do sth 准备做某事,用动词不定式 to make,故选B。句意是:我真准备为玲玲做一个生日蛋糕。
【点评】考查固定搭配。解答此类题,注意观察句子有什么固定搭配,根据句意来确定正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】问句的意思是:你妈妈是干什么的?询问职业,应该用职业来回答,故选B,她是一个护士。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的回答。做此类题目一定要根据问句选择合适的应答语,不能答非所问。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由问句“May I speak to Mary, please 请找玛丽接电话可以吗?”可知是打电话用语。如果接电话的正是要找的人,可以用 This is …speaking .来回答,故选C。
【点评】考查打电话用语。在电话用语中This is ……表示“我是……”,不能用 I am…….;你是谁?Who is that speaking?不能用Who are you?
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据答语 No,he isn't .可知句子用现在进行时,故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句。
11.【答案】quite
【知识点】单词拼写;程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:这件连衣裙相当漂亮,我想买下它。相当quite,副词,在句中修饰beautiful。故答案是quite。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词quite的拼写形式。
12.【答案】sweeping
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!我的阿姨正在把地上的灰尘扫走。根据look,看,可知时态是现在进行时,is是be动词,其后加doing构成现在进行时,打扫,sweep,故填sweeping。
【点评】考查现在进行时,识记sweep的用法。
13.【答案】floor
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一本书。地板,floor,on the floor,在地板上,故填floor。
【点评】考查名词拼写,识记floor的用法。
14.【答案】beautiful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:在墙上有一些美丽的图片。美丽的,beautiful,形容词,修饰后面的名词pictures,故填beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,识记beautiful的用法。
15.【答案】cooking
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:你的父亲正在厨房烹调吗?cook为动词,意思是烹调,因为前面为系动词is开始的一般疑问句,可以推测本句的时态应该是现在进行时,故应把它变成现在分词形式,故答案为cooking。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意be动词+动词ing。
16.【答案】A;G;E;D;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是两人的对话,在谈论最喜欢的节日以及在该节日的活动。
A. What is your favourite festival 你最喜欢的节日是什么?
B. What do you usually eat 你通常吃什么?
C. We usually eat dumplings, chicken, fish and vegetables.我们通常吃饺子、鸡肉、鱼肉和蔬菜。
D. We usually go to my grandparents' home.我们通常去我爷爷奶奶家。
E. Who usually gives you presents 谁通常给你礼物。
F. Where do you go on a trip 你去哪里旅行?
G. Because I can make lanterns and get some presents.因为我可以做灯笼并且获得礼物。
(1)根据答语 Spring Festival 可知,问句询问对方最喜欢的节日是什么。选项A与之相匹配,故答案是A。
(2)根据问句 Why do you like it 可知,答语应回答喜欢春节的原因。选项G与之相匹配,故答案是G。
(3)根据答语 My grandparents, my parents, my aunt and my friends. 可知,前一句的意思是“谁……”。选项E与之相匹配。故答案是E。
(4)根据问句 Where do you go for dinner 可知,答语应回答去哪里吃饭。选项D与之相匹配。故答案是D。
(5)根据问句 What do you usually eat 可知,答语应回答通常吃什么。选项C与之相匹配,故答案是C。
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
17.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】社会历史类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,介绍了不同国家在新年前夜的风俗。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文内容可知,短文介绍了意大利、西班牙和日本的新年前夜的风俗,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题。根据 In Spain, New Year comes more quietly. Everyone holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o'clock comes, people start eating the grapes. 可知,西班牙人通过吃葡萄来迎接新年,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文内容可知,在西班牙人们通过吃葡萄欢迎新年,在日本人们通过吃面条欢迎新年,他们都是通过吃东西迎接新年,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of New Year. 可知,日本人在新年的第一天爬上富士山是为了看新年日出,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题。根据In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said to bring long life. 可知,在日本,人们认为通过新年的食物他们可以长寿,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文只涉及到细节理解题,细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。
18.【答案】playing;is working;(to) do;is happening;meals
【解析】【分析】
(1)get ready for doing sth ,意为“准备做某事“,故填 playing。
(2)at the moment 用于现在进行时,故填 is working。
(3)help sb do sth 或者 help sb to do sth ,帮助某人做某事,故填 (to)do。
(4)Look!是现在进行时的标志,故填 is happening。
(5)meal是可数名词,用于数字 three 后应该是复数,故填 meals。
【点评】本题考查语法填空。
1 / 1外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 10 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.Jack is a __________________. He enjoys __________________.
A.cook; cook B.cooker; cooking
C.cook; cooking D.cooker; cook
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克是一个厨师,他喜欢做饭。cook厨师,名词,作动词时意思为烹饪,煮饭,根据a可知,空一做厨师讲,使用cook。空二做enjoy的宾语,应做烹饪讲,enjoy doing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是C。
【点评】考查单词cook,注意在不同语境下其意思可词性是不同的。
2.They are having a school trip. It's exciting! Let's __________________ them.
A.join B.join in C.take part in D.to join
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在学校旅行。真是激动人心!我们加入到他们中间吧。join加入到团体或者一群人中。join in参加某种活动,类似take part in,口语中用的比较多;take part in参加某种活动;根据them可知是加入到一群人中,使用join,let sb do sth.让某人做某事,使用省去to的动词不定式做宾补,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意join与join in的区别。
3.Yesterday a traffic accident happened __________________ the boy in the street.
A.about B.to C.at D.on
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个男孩在街里发生了一场交通事故。happen to sb.某人发生了什么,固定搭配,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配happen to的用法。
4.Hurry __________________ ! The bus is leaving!
A.with B.up C.in D.for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:快点!公交车就要离开了。hurry up,快点,在催促别人,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记固定短语hurry up的意思和用法。
5.— Where is Joan
— She _______ a novel in her study.
A.read B.reads C.will read D.is reading
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——Joan在哪里?——她正在书房读小说。根据上文询问Joan在哪里,可知下文应回答她正在哪里做什么,时态用现在进行时,结构是be+doing,故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时,识记现在进行时的结构be+doing。
6.— Is your mother washing the clothes
—_______. She is watching TV.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn't
C.Yes, she does D.No, she doesn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你妈妈正在洗衣服吗?——不是,她正在看电视。上文是Be动词开头的一般疑问句,对应的肯定回答是Yes,主语+be,否定回答是No,主语+be + not,该句be动词是is,根据下文她在看电视,可知是否定回答,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,识记一般疑问句的问答结构。
7.I am getting ready     a birthday cake for Lingling.
A.for make B.to make C.making D.make
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】固定短语:get ready to do sth 准备做某事,用动词不定式 to make,故选B。句意是:我真准备为玲玲做一个生日蛋糕。
【点评】考查固定搭配。解答此类题,注意观察句子有什么固定搭配,根据句意来确定正确答案。
8.— What is your mother
—    .
A.She is at home B.She is a nurse
C.She is sleeping D.She is young
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】问句的意思是:你妈妈是干什么的?询问职业,应该用职业来回答,故选B,她是一个护士。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的回答。做此类题目一定要根据问句选择合适的应答语,不能答非所问。
9.—May I speak to Mary, please
—   
A.I'm Mary. B.Who are you
C.This is Mary speaking. D.What happened
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由问句“May I speak to Mary, please 请找玛丽接电话可以吗?”可知是打电话用语。如果接电话的正是要找的人,可以用 This is …speaking .来回答,故选C。
【点评】考查打电话用语。在电话用语中This is ……表示“我是……”,不能用 I am…….;你是谁?Who is that speaking?不能用Who are you?
10.—__________ your father __________ you with your work
—No, he isn't.
A.Is; help B.Does; help C.Is; helping D.Do; help
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据答语 No,he isn't .可知句子用现在进行时,故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.This dress is     (相当) beautiful, and I want to buy it.
【答案】quite
【知识点】单词拼写;程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:这件连衣裙相当漂亮,我想买下它。相当quite,副词,在句中修饰beautiful。故答案是quite。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词quite的拼写形式。
12.Look! My aunt is     (打扫)the dust on the ground away.
【答案】sweeping
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!我的阿姨正在把地上的灰尘扫走。根据look,看,可知时态是现在进行时,is是be动词,其后加doing构成现在进行时,打扫,sweep,故填sweeping。
【点评】考查现在进行时,识记sweep的用法。
13.There is a book on the     (地板).
【答案】floor
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一本书。地板,floor,on the floor,在地板上,故填floor。
【点评】考查名词拼写,识记floor的用法。
14.There are some     (美丽的)pictures on the wall.
【答案】beautiful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:在墙上有一些美丽的图片。美丽的,beautiful,形容词,修饰后面的名词pictures,故填beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,识记beautiful的用法。
15.Is your father   (烹调)in the kitchen
【答案】cooking
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:你的父亲正在厨房烹调吗?cook为动词,意思是烹调,因为前面为系动词is开始的一般疑问句,可以推测本句的时态应该是现在进行时,故应把它变成现在分词形式,故答案为cooking。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意be动词+动词ing。
三、补全对话
16.用方框中所给的选项补全对话
A. What is your favourite festival B. What do you usually eat C. We usually eat dumplings, chicken, fish
and vegetables. D. We usually go to my grandparents' home. E. Who usually gives you presents F. Where do you go on a trip G. Because I can make lanterns and get some
presents.
A:    
B: Spring Festival.
A: Why do you like it
B:    
A: I like making lanterns too.    
B: My grandparents, my parents, my aunt and
my friends.
A: Where do you go for dinner
B:    
A: What do you usually eat
B:    
【答案】A;G;E;D;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是两人的对话,在谈论最喜欢的节日以及在该节日的活动。
A. What is your favourite festival 你最喜欢的节日是什么?
B. What do you usually eat 你通常吃什么?
C. We usually eat dumplings, chicken, fish and vegetables.我们通常吃饺子、鸡肉、鱼肉和蔬菜。
D. We usually go to my grandparents' home.我们通常去我爷爷奶奶家。
E. Who usually gives you presents 谁通常给你礼物。
F. Where do you go on a trip 你去哪里旅行?
G. Because I can make lanterns and get some presents.因为我可以做灯笼并且获得礼物。
(1)根据答语 Spring Festival 可知,问句询问对方最喜欢的节日是什么。选项A与之相匹配,故答案是A。
(2)根据问句 Why do you like it 可知,答语应回答喜欢春节的原因。选项G与之相匹配,故答案是G。
(3)根据答语 My grandparents, my parents, my aunt and my friends. 可知,前一句的意思是“谁……”。选项E与之相匹配。故答案是E。
(4)根据问句 Where do you go for dinner 可知,答语应回答去哪里吃饭。选项D与之相匹配。故答案是D。
(5)根据问句 What do you usually eat 可知,答语应回答通常吃什么。选项C与之相匹配,故答案是C。
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
四、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
On New Year's Eve(前夕),people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs,
beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, New Year comes more quietly.
Everyone holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o'clock comes, people start eating
the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said
to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji.
There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of New Year.
(1)This passage is about New Year's Eve in __________________.
A.Italy B.Spain C.Japan D.A, B and C
(2)People in Spain welcome New Year by __________________ after twelve o' clock.
A.eating grapes B.eating noodles
C.throwing out the old things D.watching the first sunrise
(3)People in both Spain and Japan __________________ to welcome New Year.
A.throw things away B.get together
C.eat some food D.watch the sunrise
(4)Japanese climb Mount Fuji to __________________.
A.look at the stars B.look for New Year's wishes
C.see the sun coming up D.have a rest
(5)People in __________________ think they can get long life from their New Year's food.
A.Japan B.China C.Spain D.Italy
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】社会历史类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,介绍了不同国家在新年前夜的风俗。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文内容可知,短文介绍了意大利、西班牙和日本的新年前夜的风俗,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题。根据 In Spain, New Year comes more quietly. Everyone holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o'clock comes, people start eating the grapes. 可知,西班牙人通过吃葡萄来迎接新年,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文内容可知,在西班牙人们通过吃葡萄欢迎新年,在日本人们通过吃面条欢迎新年,他们都是通过吃东西迎接新年,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of New Year. 可知,日本人在新年的第一天爬上富士山是为了看新年日出,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题。根据In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said to bring long life. 可知,在日本,人们认为通过新年的食物他们可以长寿,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文只涉及到细节理解题,细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。
五、填空题
18.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The players are getting ready for     (play) a football match now.
(2)Don't talk to him. He     (work) at the moment.
(3)—What are you doing —I'm helping my brother     (do) his homework.
(4)Look! What     (happen) over there
(5)We usually have three     (meal) a day.
【答案】playing;is working;(to) do;is happening;meals
【解析】【分析】
(1)get ready for doing sth ,意为“准备做某事“,故填 playing。
(2)at the moment 用于现在进行时,故填 is working。
(3)help sb do sth 或者 help sb to do sth ,帮助某人做某事,故填 (to)do。
(4)Look!是现在进行时的标志,故填 is happening。
(5)meal是可数名词,用于数字 three 后应该是复数,故填 meals。
【点评】本题考查语法填空。
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