外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 10 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．Our teacher gives us ________________ love. We will repay(报答) her when we grow up.
A．so many B．so few C．so much D．so little
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师给了我们如此多的爱。当我们长大了我们要报答她。A如此多的，修饰可数名词复数；B如此少，修饰可数名词复数；C如此多的，修饰不可数名词；D如此少，修饰不可数名词，love是不可数名词，根据后半句长大以后我们要报答她，可知是老师给了我们如此多的爱，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握哪些词修饰可数名词，哪些词修饰不可数名词。
2．Please have a look _______ the map. It is a map of the world.
A．for B．at C．out D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请看一下地图。这是一张世界地图。have a look at，看一看，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配have a look at的用法。
3．— Mother gives us _______ love. We must pay her back.
— I agree.
A．so many B．so much C．so few D．so little
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈给给我们如此多爱，我们必须回报她。——我同意。A、so many，如此多，后加可数名词复数，B、so much，如此多，后加不可数名词，C、so few，如此少，后加可数名词复数，D、so little，如此少，后加不可数名词，根据句意可知妈妈给我们如此多爱，排除C和D；因love是不可数名词，用so much修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，识记so many，so much，so few，so little的区别。
4．— Let's clean our house and _______ bad luck.
— OK.
A．sweep away B．go away C．put away D．give away
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——让咱们打扫一下我们的房子并扫除霉运。——好的。A清除；一扫而空；B走开；C收起来放好；D赠送，泄露，打扫房子扫除霉运，扫除，sweep away，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，准确掌握sweep away的词义。
5．In Chinese, jiaozi _______ a kind of dumplings.
A．is meaning B．mean C．means D．meaning
【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在汉语里，jiaozi意味着一种饺子。mean，意思是，意味着，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
【点评】考查第三人称单数，注意识记mean的用法。
6．There is only juice in the fridge. Let's go shopping.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里只有一点果汁了。让我们一起购物吧。little和a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词复数形式；little 和few表示否定，a little和a few表示肯定。juice 是不可数名词，不能用 few 或 a few 修饰，故排除 C,D；only a little，固定搭配，几乎没有，等于little，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记only a little的用法。
7．New Year's Day usually comes __________ February.
A．on B．at C．in D．to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：新年通常在二月份，月份前用介词 in，故选 C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
8．Children usually get a hongbao __________ uncles and aunts.
A．from B．to C．with D．for
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是：孩子们通常从叔叔阿姨那里得到红包。get sth from sb 是固定搭配，故选 A。
【搭配】本题考查介词辨析。
二、补全对话
9．用方框中所给的选项补全对话
A. Really What does it mean B. Do you have a haircut C. What are you doing at the moment D. Do parents give their children New Year
presents E. What do you eat at Spring Festival F. What do you usually do G. What kind of candy do you eat
A: Do you have any traditions in China at
Spring Festival
B: Yes, we do.
A:
B: We usually clean our houses.
A:
B: It means good luck.
A:
B: Yes, we do. It also means good luck.
A:
B: Yes. Parents usually give their children
new clothes.
A:
B: We eat jiaozi, a kind of dumpling.
【答案】F；A；B；D；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Really What does it mean 真的吗 这是什么意思
B. Do you have a haircut 你理发了吗？
C. What are you doing at the moment 你现在在做什么？
D. Do parents give their children New Year presents 父母给他们的孩子新年礼物吗
E. What do you eat at Spring Festival 你们春节吃什么
F. What do you usually do 你们通常都做些什么？
G. What kind of candy do you eat 你吃哪种糖果？
（1）根据下一句答语We usually clean our houses.我们通常打扫我们的房子，可知上一句在问你们通常做些什么？只有F项符合，故选F。
（2）根据下一句答语It means good luck. 那意味着好运。可知上一句是问那意味着什么，只有A项符合，故选A。
（3）根据下一句答语Yes, we do. It also means good luck.是的,我们做的。它也意味着好运。可知上一句是一般疑问句，并且是问你们做某事吗？只有B项符合，故选B。
（4）根据下一句答语Yes. Parents usually give their children new clothes.是的。父母通常给他们的孩子新衣服。可知上一句是一般疑问句， 并且是问父母给他们的孩子什么，只有D项符合，故选D。
（5）根据下一句答语We eat jiaozi, a kind of dumpling.我们吃饺子。可知上一句是问你们吃什么，只有E项符合，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，选出正确答案。
三、完形填空
10．完形填空
On Christmas Eve, children are very happy. They
put their stockings （1） the end of their beds before they go to （2） .
They want Father Christmas （3） them some presents. Mr. Green tells his
children that Father Christmas comes （4） Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house
and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the
fireplace(壁炉) and （5） them a lot of presents. Christmas Day always （6） before breakfast. The children wake up very
early. They （7） wait to open the presents in their stockings.
Then they wake up their parents and call, " （8） !"
Do you know （9） Christmas means Christmas Day is the birthday
of Jesus Christ. When he was born, many people gave （10） presents. So today, people still do the same
thing to one another.
（1）A．by B．in C．at D．to
（2）A．sleeping B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleep
（3）A．give B．to give C．gave D．giving
（4）A．in B．on C．at D．to
（5）A．bring B．take C．brings D．takes
（6）A．beginning B．begins C．began D．to begin
（7）A．can be B．are able to C．can't D．isn't able to
（8）A．Happy New Year B．Thank you
C．Bad luck D．Merry Christmas
（9）A．how B．why C．when D．what
（10）A．her B．him C．his D．hers
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们是如何度过圣诞节前夕和圣诞节的。
（1）句意：他们在睡觉之前把长筒袜放在床尾。at the end of，在……末端或结尾，固定搭配，故选C。
（2）句意：他们在睡觉之前把长筒袜放在床尾。go to sleep，睡觉，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：他们想要圣诞老人给他们一些礼物。want，想要，want sb to do sth，想要某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（4）句意：格林先生告诉孩子们圣诞老师在圣诞节前夕到来。Christmas Eve，圣诞节前夕，是具体的某一天，前面要用介词on，故选B。
（5）句意：他落在每户人家的屋顶上，从烟囱下到壁炉里并且给他们带来很多礼物。bring，带来，take，带走，此处应是带来礼物，用bring，因时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，bring要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
（6）句意：圣诞节总是在早餐之前开始。因时态是一般现在时，主语Christmas Day圣诞节是第三人称单数，begin要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
（7）句意：他们迫不及待要打开长筒袜里的礼物。can't wait do do sth，迫不及待做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（8）句意：然后他们叫醒爸爸妈妈并且喊圣诞快乐。根据通读全文可知文章是讲圣诞节的，可知此处孩子们是喊圣诞快乐，Merry Christmas圣诞快乐，故选D。
（9）句意：你知道圣诞节是什么意思吗？mean，意思是，意味着，动词，要用what来做宾语，意为“什么”，故选D。
（10）句意：当他出生的时候，很多人给了他礼物。根据When he was born，当他出生的时候，可知下文应是给他礼物，gave是动词，后面加人称代词宾格形式，用he的宾格him，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文、联系上下文，并根据时态、人称、固定搭配等用法来选择。
四、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, parents usually tell their children to put their stockings（长筒袜） at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come in the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents.
Actually (实际上), Father Christmas is children's father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into children's bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is.
（1）Christmas Day is __________.
A．the most important festival in China
B．the birthday of Jesus Christ
C．the only day to give presents
D．the birthday of children's father
（2）What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story
A．They talk all the night.
B．They sing and dance.
C．They put their stockings at the end of their beds.
D．They won't sleep until Father Christmas comes.
（3）“Santa Claus” is another way of saying __________.
A．Christmas Day B．Christmas presents
C．Christmas Eve D．Father Christmas
（4）From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive __________.
A．red clothes B．stockings C．presents D．food
（5）What is the best greeting (打招呼) early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain
A．Good luck! B．Happy New Year!
C．Best wishes to you! D．Merry Christmas!
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文章第一句Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. 可知答案是B。
（2）根据On Christmas Eve, parents usually tell their children to put their stockings（长筒袜） at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. 可知选C。
（3）根据Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, 可知正确答案是D。
（4）根据Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come in the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents.可知正确答案是D。
（5）根据常识可知在圣诞节的早晨应该用 Merry Christmas！来打招呼，故选D.
五、句型转换
12．句型转换
（1）Tim always walks to school. （改为一般疑问句）
Tim to school
（2）Father is working hard in his room now. （对画线部分提问）
father in his room now
（3）Are you getting the food ready (作肯定回答)
（4）Red means good luck.（对画线部分提问）
red
（5）We often watch the New Year's Party.（用now替换often改写句子）
We the New Year's Party now.
【答案】（1）Does；always；walk
（2）What；is；doing
（3）Yes, I am. /Yes, we are.
（4）What；does；mean
（5）are；watching
【解析】【分析】
（1）一般现在时的一般疑问句以助动词开头，主语Tim是第三人称单数，故填 Does always walk。
（2）划线部分表示正在做什么事，故填 What is doing。
（3）you可以理解为 “你”，也可以理解为“你们”，故肯定回答是 Yes ,I am ,/ Yes ,we are.
（4）划线部分是名词，用 What 提问，故填 What does mean。
（5）now 是现在进行时的标志，故填 are watching。
1 / 1外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 10 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．Our teacher gives us ________________ love. We will repay(报答) her when we grow up.
A．so many B．so few C．so much D．so little
2．Please have a look _______ the map. It is a map of the world.
A．for B．at C．out D．with
3．— Mother gives us _______ love. We must pay her back.
— I agree.
A．so many B．so much C．so few D．so little
4．— Let's clean our house and _______ bad luck.
— OK.
A．sweep away B．go away C．put away D．give away
5．In Chinese, jiaozi _______ a kind of dumplings.
A．is meaning B．mean C．means D．meaning
6．There is only juice in the fridge. Let's go shopping.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
7．New Year's Day usually comes __________ February.
A．on B．at C．in D．to
8．Children usually get a hongbao __________ uncles and aunts.
A．from B．to C．with D．for
二、补全对话
9．用方框中所给的选项补全对话
A. Really What does it mean B. Do you have a haircut C. What are you doing at the moment D. Do parents give their children New Year
presents E. What do you eat at Spring Festival F. What do you usually do G. What kind of candy do you eat
A: Do you have any traditions in China at
Spring Festival
B: Yes, we do.
A:
B: We usually clean our houses.
A:
B: It means good luck.
A:
B: Yes, we do. It also means good luck.
A:
B: Yes. Parents usually give their children
new clothes.
A:
B: We eat jiaozi, a kind of dumpling.
三、完形填空
10．完形填空
On Christmas Eve, children are very happy. They
put their stockings （1） the end of their beds before they go to （2） .
They want Father Christmas （3） them some presents. Mr. Green tells his
children that Father Christmas comes （4） Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house
and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the
fireplace(壁炉) and （5） them a lot of presents. Christmas Day always （6） before breakfast. The children wake up very
early. They （7） wait to open the presents in their stockings.
Then they wake up their parents and call, " （8） !"
Do you know （9） Christmas means Christmas Day is the birthday
of Jesus Christ. When he was born, many people gave （10） presents. So today, people still do the same
thing to one another.
（1）A．by B．in C．at D．to
（2）A．sleeping B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleep
（3）A．give B．to give C．gave D．giving
（4）A．in B．on C．at D．to
（5）A．bring B．take C．brings D．takes
（6）A．beginning B．begins C．began D．to begin
（7）A．can be B．are able to C．can't D．isn't able to
（8）A．Happy New Year B．Thank you
C．Bad luck D．Merry Christmas
（9）A．how B．why C．when D．what
（10）A．her B．him C．his D．hers
四、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, parents usually tell their children to put their stockings（长筒袜） at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come in the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents.
Actually (实际上), Father Christmas is children's father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into children's bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is.
（1）Christmas Day is __________.
A．the most important festival in China
B．the birthday of Jesus Christ
C．the only day to give presents
D．the birthday of children's father
（2）What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story
A．They talk all the night.
B．They sing and dance.
C．They put their stockings at the end of their beds.
D．They won't sleep until Father Christmas comes.
（3）“Santa Claus” is another way of saying __________.
A．Christmas Day B．Christmas presents
C．Christmas Eve D．Father Christmas
（4）From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive __________.
A．red clothes B．stockings C．presents D．food
（5）What is the best greeting (打招呼) early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain
A．Good luck! B．Happy New Year!
C．Best wishes to you! D．Merry Christmas!
五、句型转换
12．句型转换
（1）Tim always walks to school. （改为一般疑问句）
Tim to school
（2）Father is working hard in his room now. （对画线部分提问）
father in his room now
（3）Are you getting the food ready (作肯定回答)
（4）Red means good luck.（对画线部分提问）
red
（5）We often watch the New Year's Party.（用now替换often改写句子）
We the New Year's Party now.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师给了我们如此多的爱。当我们长大了我们要报答她。A如此多的，修饰可数名词复数；B如此少，修饰可数名词复数；C如此多的，修饰不可数名词；D如此少，修饰不可数名词，love是不可数名词，根据后半句长大以后我们要报答她，可知是老师给了我们如此多的爱，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握哪些词修饰可数名词，哪些词修饰不可数名词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请看一下地图。这是一张世界地图。have a look at，看一看，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配have a look at的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈给给我们如此多爱，我们必须回报她。——我同意。A、so many，如此多，后加可数名词复数，B、so much，如此多，后加不可数名词，C、so few，如此少，后加可数名词复数，D、so little，如此少，后加不可数名词，根据句意可知妈妈给我们如此多爱，排除C和D；因love是不可数名词，用so much修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，识记so many，so much，so few，so little的区别。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——让咱们打扫一下我们的房子并扫除霉运。——好的。A清除；一扫而空；B走开；C收起来放好；D赠送，泄露，打扫房子扫除霉运，扫除，sweep away，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，准确掌握sweep away的词义。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在汉语里，jiaozi意味着一种饺子。mean，意思是，意味着，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
【点评】考查第三人称单数，注意识记mean的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里只有一点果汁了。让我们一起购物吧。little和a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词复数形式；little 和few表示否定，a little和a few表示肯定。juice 是不可数名词，不能用 few 或 a few 修饰，故排除 C,D；only a little，固定搭配，几乎没有，等于little，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记only a little的用法。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：新年通常在二月份，月份前用介词 in，故选 C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是：孩子们通常从叔叔阿姨那里得到红包。get sth from sb 是固定搭配，故选 A。
【搭配】本题考查介词辨析。
9．【答案】F；A；B；D；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Really What does it mean 真的吗 这是什么意思
B. Do you have a haircut 你理发了吗？
C. What are you doing at the moment 你现在在做什么？
D. Do parents give their children New Year presents 父母给他们的孩子新年礼物吗
E. What do you eat at Spring Festival 你们春节吃什么
F. What do you usually do 你们通常都做些什么？
G. What kind of candy do you eat 你吃哪种糖果？
（1）根据下一句答语We usually clean our houses.我们通常打扫我们的房子，可知上一句在问你们通常做些什么？只有F项符合，故选F。
（2）根据下一句答语It means good luck. 那意味着好运。可知上一句是问那意味着什么，只有A项符合，故选A。
（3）根据下一句答语Yes, we do. It also means good luck.是的,我们做的。它也意味着好运。可知上一句是一般疑问句，并且是问你们做某事吗？只有B项符合，故选B。
（4）根据下一句答语Yes. Parents usually give their children new clothes.是的。父母通常给他们的孩子新衣服。可知上一句是一般疑问句， 并且是问父母给他们的孩子什么，只有D项符合，故选D。
（5）根据下一句答语We eat jiaozi, a kind of dumpling.我们吃饺子。可知上一句是问你们吃什么，只有E项符合，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们是如何度过圣诞节前夕和圣诞节的。
（1）句意：他们在睡觉之前把长筒袜放在床尾。at the end of，在……末端或结尾，固定搭配，故选C。
（2）句意：他们在睡觉之前把长筒袜放在床尾。go to sleep，睡觉，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：他们想要圣诞老人给他们一些礼物。want，想要，want sb to do sth，想要某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（4）句意：格林先生告诉孩子们圣诞老师在圣诞节前夕到来。Christmas Eve，圣诞节前夕，是具体的某一天，前面要用介词on，故选B。
（5）句意：他落在每户人家的屋顶上，从烟囱下到壁炉里并且给他们带来很多礼物。bring，带来，take，带走，此处应是带来礼物，用bring，因时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，bring要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
（6）句意：圣诞节总是在早餐之前开始。因时态是一般现在时，主语Christmas Day圣诞节是第三人称单数，begin要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
（7）句意：他们迫不及待要打开长筒袜里的礼物。can't wait do do sth，迫不及待做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（8）句意：然后他们叫醒爸爸妈妈并且喊圣诞快乐。根据通读全文可知文章是讲圣诞节的，可知此处孩子们是喊圣诞快乐，Merry Christmas圣诞快乐，故选D。
（9）句意：你知道圣诞节是什么意思吗？mean，意思是，意味着，动词，要用what来做宾语，意为“什么”，故选D。
（10）句意：当他出生的时候，很多人给了他礼物。根据When he was born，当他出生的时候，可知下文应是给他礼物，gave是动词，后面加人称代词宾格形式，用he的宾格him，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文、联系上下文，并根据时态、人称、固定搭配等用法来选择。
11．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文章第一句Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. 可知答案是B。
（2）根据On Christmas Eve, parents usually tell their children to put their stockings（长筒袜） at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. 可知选C。
（3）根据Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, 可知正确答案是D。
（4）根据Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come in the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents.可知正确答案是D。
（5）根据常识可知在圣诞节的早晨应该用 Merry Christmas！来打招呼，故选D.
12．【答案】（1）Does；always；walk
（2）What；is；doing
（3）Yes, I am. /Yes, we are.
（4）What；does；mean
（5）are；watching
【解析】【分析】
（1）一般现在时的一般疑问句以助动词开头，主语Tim是第三人称单数，故填 Does always walk。
（2）划线部分表示正在做什么事，故填 What is doing。
（3）you可以理解为 “你”，也可以理解为“你们”，故肯定回答是 Yes ,I am ,/ Yes ,we are.
（4）划线部分是名词，用 What 提问，故填 What does mean。
（5）now 是现在进行时的标志，故填 are watching。
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