外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 11 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）The young man put the box on his s and went to his office quickly.
（2）Here comes the bus. Let's stand in a l , Jane.
（3）My English teacher is a good teacher with a lot of e .
（4）I don't understand. Can you give me another (例子)
（5）This morning Mary had some (三明治)and milk for breakfast.
【答案】（1）shoulder
（2）line
（3）experience
（4）example
（5）sandwiches
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：那个年轻人把盒子放在他的肩膀上，快速的进了办公室。shoulder肩膀。
（2）句意：公交车来了，Jane，我们站成一队。stand in line排队。故填line。
（3）句意：我的英语老师是一个很有经验的好老师。experience经验，不可数名词。
（4）句意：我不懂，你能再给我举个例子吗？example例子。
（5）句意：今天早上Mary早餐吃了些三明治和牛奶。sandwich是可数名词，并且以ch结尾，故填sandwiches。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词的熟练掌握，同时注意语境，对单词做出必要的变形。
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
All around the world, people drink tea. But
tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people
have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served
when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes
or in teahouses. They prefer(更喜欢) their tea plain, with
nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The
Japanese have a special way of serving(招待) tea
called a tea ceremony(仪式) .It is very old and full of
meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is
even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In
England, the late afternoon is "teatime".
Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The
English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They
also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea
mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make
their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer,
many Americans drink "iced tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from
cans, like soda.
（1）The passage is about .
A．why tea is important B．the teatime in England
C．different ways of drinking tea D．Chinese tea
（2）Tea is popular .
A．all around the world B．only in the US
C．only in English-speaking countries D．in Asian countries
（3）The Chinese drink tea .
A．for breakfast B．when they get together
C．only in teahouses D．in a special ceremony
（4）The English like to .
A．drink their tea in a special room
B．drink tea after dinner
C．eat cakes and cookies with their tea
D．drink plain tea
（5）Iced tea is popular .
A．in winter B．in England C．for breakfast D．in the US
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了全世界的人都喝茶。但茶对每个人来说都不是一回事。在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。
（1）主旨题。根据全文主要讲了全世界的人都喝茶。但茶对每个人来说都不是一回事。在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据All around the world, people drink tea.可知全世界的人们都喜欢喝茶，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together.可知中国人喝茶的时候在一起，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.可知英国人在茶点也吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据In summer, many Americans drink "iced tea".可知美国人夏天喜欢喝冰茶，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
三、语法填空
3．语法填空
In most cultures, when you meet someone for
the first time, is usual to greet him. (one) a young woman from England went
to Hong Kong to study. When she first arrived, she knew (less) about the Chinese culture of
language. One day, she went to a bank to get some money. To her surprise, the
bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. In the British culture it would
mean an invitation(邀请) to lunch. Between
unmarried young people it can also mean the young man) interest in dating the girl. Since this
bank clerk was a (strange)
to the British woman, she was very puzzled(疑惑的) and (quick) answered that she had
eaten already. After that she was even more surprised when one of the teachers
asked her same question.
By now she had understood that it couldn't
be an invitation was
puzzled why they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same
question again and again and she spent many hours (try) to understand why so many
people kept asking this. At last she thought that these people be concerned about(关心) her health. She was rather thin at that time and she thought they
must be worrying that she was not eating well.
【答案】it；Once；little；man's；stranger；quickly；the；but；trying；must
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位英国年轻女士去香港学习时不了解中国的文化而发生的一些让她疑惑的事情。
（1）句意：在大多数文化中，当你第一次遇见某人时，通常会向他打招呼。it+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填it。
（2）句意：曾经一位来自英国的年轻女士去香港学习。one一，讲的是曾经的故事，所以用once，曾经，故填Once。
（3）句意：她刚来时，对中国的语言文化知之甚少。less更少，比较级，first第一次，所以没有比较，less的原级是little，修饰实义动词knew，故填little。
（4）句意：在未婚的年轻人之间，这也意味着年轻人对和女孩约会的兴趣。man人，可数名词，interest兴趣，名词，所以前面的名词用名词所有格，指的是一个人，所以man用单数，不以s结尾，所以加's，即man's，故填man's。
（5）句意：由于这位银行职员对这位英国妇女来说是个陌生人，她很困惑，很快回答说她已经吃过了。strange奇怪的，形容词，a后面用可数名词单数，所以用stranger，陌生人；quick迅速的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，answer回答，实义动词，所以用副词quickly，迅速地，故填stranger，quickly。
（6）句意：在那之后，当一位老师问她同样的问题时，她更加惊讶。the same相同的，固定搭配，故填the。
（7）句意：到现在为止，她已经明白这不可能是一个邀请，但她不明白他们为什么要邀请她。虽然理解了不是邀请，但是不知道为什么被邀请，不表示转折，所以用but但是，故填but。
（8）句意：在接下来的几天里，她一次又一次地被问到同样的问题，她花了很多时间试图理解为什么这么多人不停地问这个问题。try试图，实义动词，spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用trying，故填trying。
（9）句意：最后她想这些人一定很关心她的健康。人们一定关心她的健康，be是动词原形，所以用must一定，情态动词，故填must。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
4．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
something interesting stand in a line take them away wait for for the first time get to know each other
（1）I don't know
in newspapers because I don't like reading them.
（2）Soon we
and became good friends.
（3）Your shoes are
dirty. Please .
（4）We are asked
and do morning exercises.
（5）It is nothing strange for a young tennis player to lose a game
.
【答案】（1）anything interesting
（2）got to know each other
（3）take them away
（4）to stand in a line
（5）for the first time
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：something interesting有趣的东西；stand in a line排队；take them away把它们带走；wait for等候；for the first time第一次；get to know each other互相了解；
（1）句意：我不知道报纸上有什么有趣的东西，因为我不喜欢看。根据 because I don't like reading them. 可知我不知道有什么有趣的东西，something interesting符合题意，句子是否定句，something改为anything，故答案为 anything interesting 。
（2）句意：很快我们就互相了解，成为了好朋友。根据 became good friends. 可知我们彼此了解，用get to know each other，根据became可知用过去式，故答案为 got to know each other 。
（3）句意：你的鞋子脏了。请把它们拿走。根据 Your shoes are dirty. 可知是把它们拿走，祈使句用动词原形，故答案为 take them away 。
（4）句意：我们被要求排队做早操。根据句意可知是排队，这里是ask sb to do sth的被动形式，用不定式，故答案为 to stand in a line 。
（5）句意：一个年轻的网球运动员第一次输掉比赛并不奇怪。根据句意，结合选项可知for the first time符合题意，故答案为 for the first time 。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和选项，选择合适的词组，注意句子的正确时态和主谓一致等。
五、翻译
5．根据中文提示翻译。
（1）当我第一次做讲演时,我有点紧张。
I was a little nervous when I made a speech .
（2）你们通常几点钟喝下午茶
What time do you usually
（3）例如,他最喜欢的运动是游泳。
, his favourite sport is swimming.
（4）看!天上有些奇怪的东西。
Look! There is in the sky.
（5）在中国,人们见面时经常互相握手。
In China, people often shake hands with when they meet.
【答案】（1）for；the；first；time
（2）have；afternoon；tea
（3）For；example
（4）something；strange
（5）each；other
【解析】【分析】（1）介词短语：for the first time 第一次。
（2）词组：have afternoon tea喝下午茶。
（3）词组：for example例如。
（4）形容词修饰不定代词是放在不定代词的后面，故填something strange。
（5）词组：each other相互。
【点评】本题考查对短语的熟练掌握，牢记常用搭配。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 11 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）The young man put the box on his s and went to his office quickly.
（2）Here comes the bus. Let's stand in a l , Jane.
（3）My English teacher is a good teacher with a lot of e .
（4）I don't understand. Can you give me another (例子)
（5）This morning Mary had some (三明治)and milk for breakfast.
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
All around the world, people drink tea. But
tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people
have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served
when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes
or in teahouses. They prefer(更喜欢) their tea plain, with
nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The
Japanese have a special way of serving(招待) tea
called a tea ceremony(仪式) .It is very old and full of
meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is
even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In
England, the late afternoon is "teatime".
Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The
English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They
also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea
mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make
their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer,
many Americans drink "iced tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from
cans, like soda.
（1）The passage is about .
A．why tea is important B．the teatime in England
C．different ways of drinking tea D．Chinese tea
（2）Tea is popular .
A．all around the world B．only in the US
C．only in English-speaking countries D．in Asian countries
（3）The Chinese drink tea .
A．for breakfast B．when they get together
C．only in teahouses D．in a special ceremony
（4）The English like to .
A．drink their tea in a special room
B．drink tea after dinner
C．eat cakes and cookies with their tea
D．drink plain tea
（5）Iced tea is popular .
A．in winter B．in England C．for breakfast D．in the US
三、语法填空
3．语法填空
In most cultures, when you meet someone for
the first time, is usual to greet him. (one) a young woman from England went
to Hong Kong to study. When she first arrived, she knew (less) about the Chinese culture of
language. One day, she went to a bank to get some money. To her surprise, the
bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. In the British culture it would
mean an invitation(邀请) to lunch. Between
unmarried young people it can also mean the young man) interest in dating the girl. Since this
bank clerk was a (strange)
to the British woman, she was very puzzled(疑惑的) and (quick) answered that she had
eaten already. After that she was even more surprised when one of the teachers
asked her same question.
By now she had understood that it couldn't
be an invitation was
puzzled why they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same
question again and again and she spent many hours (try) to understand why so many
people kept asking this. At last she thought that these people be concerned about(关心) her health. She was rather thin at that time and she thought they
must be worrying that she was not eating well.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
4．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
something interesting stand in a line take them away wait for for the first time get to know each other
（1）I don't know
in newspapers because I don't like reading them.
（2）Soon we
and became good friends.
（3）Your shoes are
dirty. Please .
（4）We are asked
and do morning exercises.
（5）It is nothing strange for a young tennis player to lose a game
.
五、翻译
5．根据中文提示翻译。
（1）当我第一次做讲演时,我有点紧张。
I was a little nervous when I made a speech .
（2）你们通常几点钟喝下午茶
What time do you usually
（3）例如,他最喜欢的运动是游泳。
, his favourite sport is swimming.
（4）看!天上有些奇怪的东西。
Look! There is in the sky.
（5）在中国,人们见面时经常互相握手。
In China, people often shake hands with when they meet.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）shoulder
（2）line
（3）experience
（4）example
（5）sandwiches
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：那个年轻人把盒子放在他的肩膀上，快速的进了办公室。shoulder肩膀。
（2）句意：公交车来了，Jane，我们站成一队。stand in line排队。故填line。
（3）句意：我的英语老师是一个很有经验的好老师。experience经验，不可数名词。
（4）句意：我不懂，你能再给我举个例子吗？example例子。
（5）句意：今天早上Mary早餐吃了些三明治和牛奶。sandwich是可数名词，并且以ch结尾，故填sandwiches。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词的熟练掌握，同时注意语境，对单词做出必要的变形。
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了全世界的人都喝茶。但茶对每个人来说都不是一回事。在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。
（1）主旨题。根据全文主要讲了全世界的人都喝茶。但茶对每个人来说都不是一回事。在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据All around the world, people drink tea.可知全世界的人们都喜欢喝茶，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together.可知中国人喝茶的时候在一起，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.可知英国人在茶点也吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据In summer, many Americans drink "iced tea".可知美国人夏天喜欢喝冰茶，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．【答案】it；Once；little；man's；stranger；quickly；the；but；trying；must
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位英国年轻女士去香港学习时不了解中国的文化而发生的一些让她疑惑的事情。
（1）句意：在大多数文化中，当你第一次遇见某人时，通常会向他打招呼。it+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填it。
（2）句意：曾经一位来自英国的年轻女士去香港学习。one一，讲的是曾经的故事，所以用once，曾经，故填Once。
（3）句意：她刚来时，对中国的语言文化知之甚少。less更少，比较级，first第一次，所以没有比较，less的原级是little，修饰实义动词knew，故填little。
（4）句意：在未婚的年轻人之间，这也意味着年轻人对和女孩约会的兴趣。man人，可数名词，interest兴趣，名词，所以前面的名词用名词所有格，指的是一个人，所以man用单数，不以s结尾，所以加's，即man's，故填man's。
（5）句意：由于这位银行职员对这位英国妇女来说是个陌生人，她很困惑，很快回答说她已经吃过了。strange奇怪的，形容词，a后面用可数名词单数，所以用stranger，陌生人；quick迅速的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，answer回答，实义动词，所以用副词quickly，迅速地，故填stranger，quickly。
（6）句意：在那之后，当一位老师问她同样的问题时，她更加惊讶。the same相同的，固定搭配，故填the。
（7）句意：到现在为止，她已经明白这不可能是一个邀请，但她不明白他们为什么要邀请她。虽然理解了不是邀请，但是不知道为什么被邀请，不表示转折，所以用but但是，故填but。
（8）句意：在接下来的几天里，她一次又一次地被问到同样的问题，她花了很多时间试图理解为什么这么多人不停地问这个问题。try试图，实义动词，spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用trying，故填trying。
（9）句意：最后她想这些人一定很关心她的健康。人们一定关心她的健康，be是动词原形，所以用must一定，情态动词，故填must。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4．【答案】（1）anything interesting
（2）got to know each other
（3）take them away
（4）to stand in a line
（5）for the first time
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：something interesting有趣的东西；stand in a line排队；take them away把它们带走；wait for等候；for the first time第一次；get to know each other互相了解；
（1）句意：我不知道报纸上有什么有趣的东西，因为我不喜欢看。根据 because I don't like reading them. 可知我不知道有什么有趣的东西，something interesting符合题意，句子是否定句，something改为anything，故答案为 anything interesting 。
（2）句意：很快我们就互相了解，成为了好朋友。根据 became good friends. 可知我们彼此了解，用get to know each other，根据became可知用过去式，故答案为 got to know each other 。
（3）句意：你的鞋子脏了。请把它们拿走。根据 Your shoes are dirty. 可知是把它们拿走，祈使句用动词原形，故答案为 take them away 。
（4）句意：我们被要求排队做早操。根据句意可知是排队，这里是ask sb to do sth的被动形式，用不定式，故答案为 to stand in a line 。
（5）句意：一个年轻的网球运动员第一次输掉比赛并不奇怪。根据句意，结合选项可知for the first time符合题意，故答案为 for the first time 。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和选项，选择合适的词组，注意句子的正确时态和主谓一致等。
5．【答案】（1）for；the；first；time
（2）have；afternoon；tea
（3）For；example
（4）something；strange
（5）each；other
【解析】【分析】（1）介词短语：for the first time 第一次。
（2）词组：have afternoon tea喝下午茶。
（3）词组：for example例如。
（4）形容词修饰不定代词是放在不定代词的后面，故填something strange。
（5）词组：each other相互。
【点评】本题考查对短语的熟练掌握，牢记常用搭配。
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