外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 11 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．We shouldn't take these game shows too
(严肃地) while watching them.
2．This
kind of pizza has a special (味道) .
3．It's
a (传统) to give children hongbao at the Spring Festival in China.
4．Mary will have a party for her brother but she doesn't tell him because she wants to give him a s
5．—Bob, would you mind moving your bike
—Sorry! I'll do it i
二、翻译
6．在春节那个月里,你最好不要理发。
your
hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
7．我认为他不对。
I he right.
8．昨天我们在学校打扫卫生了。
Yesterday
we at school.
9．中国有许多节日，比如春节。
There are many festivals in China， the Spring Festival.
10．我没有注意那只猫。
I didn't that cat．
三、补全对话
11．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. I'm going to England for my holiday. C. What should I call people there D. Is there anything else E. You are welcome. F. You look worried. What's the matter G. Can you tell me some of them
A: Hi, Peter! Where are you going for your
winter holiday
B: Hi, Bill!
A: I think you'd better learn about the
rules and customs of England.
B: But I don't know.
A: Yes. The first rule is that you should
drive on the left side of the road.
B: What's the next rule
A: And you mustn't ride your bike on the
pavement.
B:
A: It's not polite to ask personal
questions, such as “How old are you " “How much are your shoes "
B:
A: You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss
before their family names.
B: Thanks very much.
A:
四、任务型阅读
12．短文还原
All around the world, people drink tea.
In different countries people have very different ideas about
drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served
when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes
or in teahouses.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese
have a special way of serving(提供) tea called a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. There is
even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In
England, the late afternoon is “teatime”.
Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The
English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They
also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly
for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.
In summer, many Americans drink cold "iced tea”. Sometimes
they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
A. Tea bags are faster and easier than
making tea in teapots. B. They prefer (更喜欢) their tea plain, with nothing else in it. C. But tea does not mean the same thing
to everyone. D. You only drink tea during the summer. E. Everything must be done in a special
way in the ceremony.
五、完形填空
13．完形填空
Different people have different ideas about
time. People in the US think that it is （1） to know the time. In cities
in America, there are （2） in stations, factories and other
buildings. Most Americans also have watches with them （3） they
go. They want to do certain(一定的) things （4） certain
times. They don't like to be
（5） .
But time is not so important to （6） in
the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people
there don't like to be in a hurry. If you have an appointment(约会) with somebody, he could （7） be late, because he may not
want to arrive （8） .
In South America, （9） the
radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is
important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or
watches are just machines. They think that you （10） a
clock or a watch control(控制) your life if you do
everything on time.
（1）A．boring B．tiring C．difficult D．important
（2）A．seats B．watches C．clocks D．presents
（3）A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever D．wherever
（4）A．in B．for C．of D．at
（5）A．exact B．late C．early D．sorry
（6）A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
（7）A．never B．always C．probably D．hardly
（8）A．at last B．at
first C．on time D．so far
（9）A．ever B．only C．never D．even
（10）A．let B．ask C．stop D．agree
答案解析部分
1．【答案】seriously
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们看这些游戏节目时不应该太严肃。这里是修饰动词take，用副词；严肃地，seriously，严肃地，认真地，符合题意，故答案为seriously。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词seriously的用法。
2．【答案】taste
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这种披萨有一种特殊的味道。味道用taste，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填taste。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
3．【答案】tradition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国春节送孩子红包是一种传统。传统用tradition，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填tradition。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意a后面用单数。
4．【答案】surprise
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽要给她弟弟举行一个派对，但是她不告诉他，因为她想给他一个惊喜。根据句意可知考查surprise，惊喜。由a可知用单数，故答案为surprise。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意判断单词，注意名词的单复数。
5．【答案】immediately
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：—鲍勃，你介意移动一下你的自行车吗？—对不起，我马上移。此处用于句末宾语之后，所以是副词，修饰动词do；根据句意和首字母提示可知答案为immediately。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单词，理解句意，根据句子结构判断词性。
6．【答案】You'd better not have
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“你最好不要理（发）”；你you；最好不had better not，后跟动词原形；理发have hair cut，故答案为 You'd better not have 。
【点评】介词汉译英。注意识记固定搭配had better和have sth done的用法。
7．【答案】don't；think；is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是宾语从句，主语是I，谓语是think，所以否定用否定前移，即否定主句，从句不用否定。I think的否定是I don't think，对的用be right，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以be动词用is。故填don't think，is。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记否定前移的用法。
8．【答案】did；some；cleaning
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】打扫卫生用do some cleaning，固定搭配，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以do用过去式did，故填did some cleaning。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配do some cleaning和句子时态。
9．【答案】such as
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：such as比如，用于列举前文提到的内容之一。故答案为such as。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，根据句意确定答案。
10．【答案】pay attention to
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：pay attention to sth注意某物。didn't+动词原形，故答案为pay attention to。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，注意动词的形式。
11．【答案】B；G；D；C；E
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是彼得告诉比尔关于英国的规则和风俗习惯的对话。
选项意思：
A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
B. I'm going to England for my holiday.我要去英国度假。
C. What should I call people there 我应该怎么称呼那里的人
D. Is there anything else 还有别的吗
E. You are welcome.不客气。
F. You look worried. What's the matter 你看起来很担心。有什么事吗
G. Can you tell me some of them 你能告诉我其中一些吗
（1）根据问句Where are you going for your winter holiday 可知是问寒假去哪度假，答语应该是打算去的地方，结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）根据上文的 But I don't know. 和下文 Yes. The first rule is that you should drive on the left side of the road. 可知这里应该是一般问句，问能否告诉我一些那里的规则和风俗，结合选项可知G符合题意，故答案为G。
（3）根据上文And you mustn't ride your bike on the pavement. 和下文 It's not polite to ask personal questions, such as “How old are you " “How much are your shoes " 可知说的都是一些规则和风俗，所以这里应该是问还有没有别的，结合选项可知D符合题意，故答案为D。
（4）根据下文You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names. 可知是问怎么称呼那里的人，结合选项可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）根据 Thanks very much. 可知这里是不客气，故答案为E。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
12．【答案】C；B；E；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：全世界的人都喝茶。但茶对每个人的意义并不相同。在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。本文介绍了在中国，日本，英国和美国，人们喝茶的情况。
选项意思：
A. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots.茶包比在茶壶里泡茶更快更容易。
B. They prefer (更喜欢) their tea plain, with nothing else in it.他们更喜欢不加任何东西的清茶。
C. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.但是茶对每个人的意义不一样。
D. You only drink tea during the summer.你只在夏天喝茶。
E. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.在仪式中，每件事都必须以特殊的方式来做。
（1）根据上文 All around the world, people drink tea.和下文In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. 可知全世界的人都喝茶。在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。结合选项可知C，符合题意，故答案为C。
（2）根据上文The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. 可知这里是介绍中国人喝茶的方式，结合选项和句子主语the Chinese可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B。
（3）根据第三段的描述和句子 There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. 可知在日本甚至还有专门的房间供喝茶使用，也就是特别注重仪式，结合选项可知E 符合题意，故答案为E。
（4）根据上文句子Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.可知美国人通常用茶袋泡茶，所以下文也和袋泡茶有关，结合选项可知A 符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
13．【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同的人对时间有不同的概念。
（1）句意：美国人认为知道时间是重要的。A.无聊的；B.疲劳的；C.困难的；D.重要的。根据后文可知美国人守时，所以认为时间是重要的，故选D。
（2）句意：在美国的城市里，车站、工厂和其他建筑物都有时钟。A.座位；B.手表；C.时钟；D.礼物。根据文章可知美国人认为时间是重要的，所以到处可以看到时钟，watch手表，clock时钟，故选C。
（3）句意：无论他们去哪，大部分美国人也随身带着手表。A.无论什么时候；B.无论什么；C.无论谁；D.无论哪里。go去，所以是去哪都带着手表，故选D。
（4）句意：他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情。A.在......里面；B.为了；C.......的......；D.在。at certain times在特定的时间，固定搭配，故选D。
（5）句意：他们不喜欢迟到。A.准确的；B.迟到的；C.早的；D.抱歉的。美国人守时，所以不喜欢迟到，故选B。
（6）句意：但是在世界上时间不是对每个人都如此重要。A.某人；B.任何人；C.没人；D.每个人。时间对于每个人来说不一定是重要的，not...everyone不是每个人，表示半否定，故选D。
（7）句意：如果你和某人约会，他很可能迟到，因为他可能不想准时到。A.从不；B.总是；C.很可能；D.几乎不。根据后句he may not他可能不，可知是很可能迟到，故选C。
（8）句意：如果你和某人约会，他很可能迟到，因为他可能不想准时到。A.最后；B.起初；C.准时；D.到目前为止。南美人不喜欢匆匆忙忙，所以可能不想准时到，故选C。
（9）句意：在南美，收音机节目甚至也不准时开始。A.曾经；B.仅仅；C.从不；D.甚至。除了人不能准时，甚至收音机也不准时播放，故选D。
（10）句意：他们认为如果你按时做每件事，你就让钟表控制你的生活。A.让，let...do sth.让......做某事； ；B.让，ask...to do sth.让......做某事；C.停止；D.同意。让钟表控制生活，根据a clock or a watch control(控制) your life可知用let...do sth.，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 11 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．We shouldn't take these game shows too
(严肃地) while watching them.
【答案】seriously
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们看这些游戏节目时不应该太严肃。这里是修饰动词take，用副词；严肃地，seriously，严肃地，认真地，符合题意，故答案为seriously。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词seriously的用法。
2．This
kind of pizza has a special (味道) .
【答案】taste
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这种披萨有一种特殊的味道。味道用taste，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填taste。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
3．It's
a (传统) to give children hongbao at the Spring Festival in China.
【答案】tradition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国春节送孩子红包是一种传统。传统用tradition，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填tradition。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意a后面用单数。
4．Mary will have a party for her brother but she doesn't tell him because she wants to give him a s
【答案】surprise
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽要给她弟弟举行一个派对，但是她不告诉他，因为她想给他一个惊喜。根据句意可知考查surprise，惊喜。由a可知用单数，故答案为surprise。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意判断单词，注意名词的单复数。
5．—Bob, would you mind moving your bike
—Sorry! I'll do it i
【答案】immediately
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：—鲍勃，你介意移动一下你的自行车吗？—对不起，我马上移。此处用于句末宾语之后，所以是副词，修饰动词do；根据句意和首字母提示可知答案为immediately。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单词，理解句意，根据句子结构判断词性。
二、翻译
6．在春节那个月里,你最好不要理发。
your
hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
【答案】You'd better not have
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“你最好不要理（发）”；你you；最好不had better not，后跟动词原形；理发have hair cut，故答案为 You'd better not have 。
【点评】介词汉译英。注意识记固定搭配had better和have sth done的用法。
7．我认为他不对。
I he right.
【答案】don't；think；is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是宾语从句，主语是I，谓语是think，所以否定用否定前移，即否定主句，从句不用否定。I think的否定是I don't think，对的用be right，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以be动词用is。故填don't think，is。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记否定前移的用法。
8．昨天我们在学校打扫卫生了。
Yesterday
we at school.
【答案】did；some；cleaning
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】打扫卫生用do some cleaning，固定搭配，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以do用过去式did，故填did some cleaning。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配do some cleaning和句子时态。
9．中国有许多节日，比如春节。
There are many festivals in China， the Spring Festival.
【答案】such as
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：such as比如，用于列举前文提到的内容之一。故答案为such as。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，根据句意确定答案。
10．我没有注意那只猫。
I didn't that cat．
【答案】pay attention to
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：pay attention to sth注意某物。didn't+动词原形，故答案为pay attention to。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，注意动词的形式。
三、补全对话
11．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. I'm going to England for my holiday. C. What should I call people there D. Is there anything else E. You are welcome. F. You look worried. What's the matter G. Can you tell me some of them
A: Hi, Peter! Where are you going for your
winter holiday
B: Hi, Bill!
A: I think you'd better learn about the
rules and customs of England.
B: But I don't know.
A: Yes. The first rule is that you should
drive on the left side of the road.
B: What's the next rule
A: And you mustn't ride your bike on the
pavement.
B:
A: It's not polite to ask personal
questions, such as “How old are you " “How much are your shoes "
B:
A: You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss
before their family names.
B: Thanks very much.
A:
【答案】B；G；D；C；E
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是彼得告诉比尔关于英国的规则和风俗习惯的对话。
选项意思：
A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
B. I'm going to England for my holiday.我要去英国度假。
C. What should I call people there 我应该怎么称呼那里的人
D. Is there anything else 还有别的吗
E. You are welcome.不客气。
F. You look worried. What's the matter 你看起来很担心。有什么事吗
G. Can you tell me some of them 你能告诉我其中一些吗
（1）根据问句Where are you going for your winter holiday 可知是问寒假去哪度假，答语应该是打算去的地方，结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）根据上文的 But I don't know. 和下文 Yes. The first rule is that you should drive on the left side of the road. 可知这里应该是一般问句，问能否告诉我一些那里的规则和风俗，结合选项可知G符合题意，故答案为G。
（3）根据上文And you mustn't ride your bike on the pavement. 和下文 It's not polite to ask personal questions, such as “How old are you " “How much are your shoes " 可知说的都是一些规则和风俗，所以这里应该是问还有没有别的，结合选项可知D符合题意，故答案为D。
（4）根据下文You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names. 可知是问怎么称呼那里的人，结合选项可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）根据 Thanks very much. 可知这里是不客气，故答案为E。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
四、任务型阅读
12．短文还原
All around the world, people drink tea.
In different countries people have very different ideas about
drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served
when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes
or in teahouses.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese
have a special way of serving(提供) tea called a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. There is
even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In
England, the late afternoon is “teatime”.
Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The
English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They
also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly
for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.
In summer, many Americans drink cold "iced tea”. Sometimes
they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
A. Tea bags are faster and easier than
making tea in teapots. B. They prefer (更喜欢) their tea plain, with nothing else in it. C. But tea does not mean the same thing
to everyone. D. You only drink tea during the summer. E. Everything must be done in a special
way in the ceremony.
【答案】C；B；E；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：全世界的人都喝茶。但茶对每个人的意义并不相同。在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。本文介绍了在中国，日本，英国和美国，人们喝茶的情况。
选项意思：
A. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots.茶包比在茶壶里泡茶更快更容易。
B. They prefer (更喜欢) their tea plain, with nothing else in it.他们更喜欢不加任何东西的清茶。
C. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.但是茶对每个人的意义不一样。
D. You only drink tea during the summer.你只在夏天喝茶。
E. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.在仪式中，每件事都必须以特殊的方式来做。
（1）根据上文 All around the world, people drink tea.和下文In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. 可知全世界的人都喝茶。在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。结合选项可知C，符合题意，故答案为C。
（2）根据上文The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. 可知这里是介绍中国人喝茶的方式，结合选项和句子主语the Chinese可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B。
（3）根据第三段的描述和句子 There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. 可知在日本甚至还有专门的房间供喝茶使用，也就是特别注重仪式，结合选项可知E 符合题意，故答案为E。
（4）根据上文句子Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.可知美国人通常用茶袋泡茶，所以下文也和袋泡茶有关，结合选项可知A 符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
五、完形填空
13．完形填空
Different people have different ideas about
time. People in the US think that it is （1） to know the time. In cities
in America, there are （2） in stations, factories and other
buildings. Most Americans also have watches with them （3） they
go. They want to do certain(一定的) things （4） certain
times. They don't like to be
（5） .
But time is not so important to （6） in
the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people
there don't like to be in a hurry. If you have an appointment(约会) with somebody, he could （7） be late, because he may not
want to arrive （8） .
In South America, （9） the
radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is
important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or
watches are just machines. They think that you （10） a
clock or a watch control(控制) your life if you do
everything on time.
（1）A．boring B．tiring C．difficult D．important
（2）A．seats B．watches C．clocks D．presents
（3）A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever D．wherever
（4）A．in B．for C．of D．at
（5）A．exact B．late C．early D．sorry
（6）A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
（7）A．never B．always C．probably D．hardly
（8）A．at last B．at
first C．on time D．so far
（9）A．ever B．only C．never D．even
（10）A．let B．ask C．stop D．agree
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同的人对时间有不同的概念。
（1）句意：美国人认为知道时间是重要的。A.无聊的；B.疲劳的；C.困难的；D.重要的。根据后文可知美国人守时，所以认为时间是重要的，故选D。
（2）句意：在美国的城市里，车站、工厂和其他建筑物都有时钟。A.座位；B.手表；C.时钟；D.礼物。根据文章可知美国人认为时间是重要的，所以到处可以看到时钟，watch手表，clock时钟，故选C。
（3）句意：无论他们去哪，大部分美国人也随身带着手表。A.无论什么时候；B.无论什么；C.无论谁；D.无论哪里。go去，所以是去哪都带着手表，故选D。
（4）句意：他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情。A.在......里面；B.为了；C.......的......；D.在。at certain times在特定的时间，固定搭配，故选D。
（5）句意：他们不喜欢迟到。A.准确的；B.迟到的；C.早的；D.抱歉的。美国人守时，所以不喜欢迟到，故选B。
（6）句意：但是在世界上时间不是对每个人都如此重要。A.某人；B.任何人；C.没人；D.每个人。时间对于每个人来说不一定是重要的，not...everyone不是每个人，表示半否定，故选D。
（7）句意：如果你和某人约会，他很可能迟到，因为他可能不想准时到。A.从不；B.总是；C.很可能；D.几乎不。根据后句he may not他可能不，可知是很可能迟到，故选C。
（8）句意：如果你和某人约会，他很可能迟到，因为他可能不想准时到。A.最后；B.起初；C.准时；D.到目前为止。南美人不喜欢匆匆忙忙，所以可能不想准时到，故选C。
（9）句意：在南美，收音机节目甚至也不准时开始。A.曾经；B.仅仅；C.从不；D.甚至。除了人不能准时，甚至收音机也不准时播放，故选D。
（10）句意：他们认为如果你按时做每件事，你就让钟表控制你的生活。A.让，let...do sth.让......做某事； ；B.让，ask...to do sth.让......做某事；C.停止；D.同意。让钟表控制生活，根据a clock or a watch control(控制) your life可知用let...do sth.，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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