外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 12 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）K cool! Don't get excited.
（2）My brother d my glasses and broke them.
（3）We can hardly i life without the Internet.
（4）I have some t in reading the letter. His handwriting is very bad.
（5）Father w me not to stay out late at night last night.
【答案】（1）Keep
（2）dropped
（3）imagine
（4）trouble
（5）warned
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：保持冷静，别激动。keep+形容词，保持……状态。故填Keep。
⑵句意：我弟弟弄掉了我的眼镜，打碎了。drop丢掉。and后的broke是过去式，故填dropped。
⑶句意：我们很难想象没有英特网的生活。imagine想象。
⑷句意：我们读这封信有困难，他的书写太差了。have trouble （in） doing sth做某事有困难，故填trouble。
⑸句意：昨晚爸爸警告我不要在外面呆晚了。warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。last night是一般过去时的标志，故填warned。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
二、完形填空
2．完形填空
Jessie was driving home happily when a truck
went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near
her exit(出口)，she （1） something
and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路).
An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had （2） a
car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be
badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could.
She didn't think of the （3） .
Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared cross
such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people- two women and
three children. Jessie was （4） to see all of them moving.
Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It
wouldn't open. She went to the next door. （5） ，she couldn't
move it. She almost thought that all were closed before she got one of the
doors to open a little. “Please get the children out," one of the women called.
Jessie （6） a little boy from the car and moved him to
a （7） place. Then she went to bring the other
children to safety.
After the last child was out of the car,
Jessie thought of the box in （8） car. She had something in it that could
help get that door to open. So she got the box （9） .
As Jessie was （10） on the door, the driver said, “Not many
people would do what you're doing.” “You just take it easy, and I'll have you （11） soon,”
said Jessie. She was as good as her words. （12） she
helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.
（1）A．did B．saw C．made D．forgot
（2）A．hit B．met C．passed D．followed
（3）A．matter B．trouble C．danger D．accident
（4）A．proud B．happy C．nervous D．worried
（5）A．Again B．Clearly C．Perhaps D．Exactly
（6）A．picked B．dropped C．collected D．pulled
（7）A．quiet B．cool C．safe D．clean
（8）A．their B．her C．another D．this
（9）A．quick B．quickly C．more quick D．quite
（10）A．working B．turning C．knocking D．setting
（11）A．back B．past C．over D．out
（12）A．As long as B．As soon as C．Until D．Before
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了杰西开车回家，看到了一场车祸，她不顾个人安危，尽自己所能去救人的故事。
（1）句意：当杰西她出口附近,她看到了一些东西,同时她把她的车停在了高速公路的右侧。did做；saw看见；made做；forgot忘记；根据句意和语境可知是看见，故答案为B。
（2）句意：卡车撞了一辆小汽车，但司机不见了。hit撞击；met遇见；passed经过；followed跟随；根据下文 essie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could. 可知是发生了车祸，故答案为A。
（3）句意：她没有想到危险。matter事情；trouble麻烦；danger危险的；accident事故；根据下文 Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared cross such a busy road. 可知她横穿马路，没有想到危险，故答案为C。
（4）句意：杰西很高兴看到他们都在动。proud骄傲的；happy开心的；nervous紧张不安的；worried担心的；根据常识可知看到有人动应该是高兴，故答案为B。
（5）句意：又一次，她不能移动它。Again又一次，再；Clearly清晰地；Perhaps也许；Exactly正确地，恰好地；根据句意和语境可知是又一次，故答案为A。
（6）句意：杰西把一个小男孩从车里拖出来，把他带到一个安全的地方。picked接，捡；dropped落下；collected收集；pulled拉；根据句意和语境可知她把小男孩从车里拉出来，故答案为D。
（7）句意：杰西把一个小男孩从车里拖出来，把他带到一个安全的地方。quiet安静的；cool凉爽的；safe安全的；clean干净的；根据句意和语境可知是安全的地方，故答案为C。
（8）句意：最后一个孩子下车后，杰西想起了车里的盒子。their他们的；her她的；another另一个；this这个；根据句子主语Jessie可知是她的，故答案为B。
（9）句意：所以她很快拿到了盒子。quick迅速的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；more quick比较级，更快；quite相当；由句意可知是迅速地，快地；根据句子结构可知是修饰动词，用副词，故答案为B。
（10）句意：杰西在修车门的时候，司机说:“没有多少人会做你这样的事。working on 操作，从事；truning on打开（开关）；knocking on敲；setting on开始，攻击；根据语境和句意可知是修车门的时候，故答案为A。
（11）句意：杰西说:“你放轻松，我很快就把你弄出来。”back返回；past经过；over在……上面；out出来；根据语境可知是杰西把司机从车里弄出来，故答案为D。
（12）句意：她刚把那些妇女从车里救出来，车就着火了。As long as只要；As soon as一……就；Until直到；Before在……之前；根据句意和语境可知是“一……就”的意思，故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
3．根据短文理解回答问题。
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to anyone you do not know. Never go with a stranger into a motor car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left. Look right. Look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself by broken glass.
Medicine or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills or medicine you find in the cupboard.
Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea, and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
（1）We are safe from trucks or cars ______.
A．if we don't go with the strangers B．if we don't talk to anyone
C．if we play in the park D．if we play by the road
（2）It's a ______ to take any pills you find in the cupboard.
A．question B．safety C．problem D．danger
（3）Even if your friend asks you to play in a house that is being built, you ______.
A．should be happy to do it with him
B．should not do it with him
C．should help build the house
D．should pay attention not to hurt yourself
（4）Which of the following is WRONG
A．Do not talk to anyone whom you don't know.
B．Look both ways before you cross the road.
C．Wear a life jacket if you fish in a boat.
D．Put your head out of a moving bus for a better view.
（5）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．A stranger. B．A building. C．A plane. D．Medicine.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是篇说明文，介绍一些生活中的安全知识。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks可知公园是一个安全的地方因为没有车辆。故选C。
（2）细节理解。根据第四段Medicine or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills or medicine you find in the cupboard. 可知药品有时候会很危险，不要吃柜子里的任何药品。故选D。
（3）推理判断。根据第三段Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself by broken glass. 远离正在建设或者推到的房子，有可能有东西掉在头上或者被破玻璃割伤。故选B。
（4）细节理解。A.不要和不认识的人说话，根据第一段可知正确；B.过马路前要左右看，根据第二段可知正确；C.在船上钓鱼要穿救生衣，根据第五段可知正确；D.把头伸出正在行驶的公交车外面看更好的风景，根据最后一段可知错误。
（5）细节理解。A.陌生人在第一段提到；B.建筑在第三段中提到；Ｃ.飞机在文章中没有提到；D.药品在第四段中提到。故选Ｃ。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、句型转换
4．句型转换。
（1）— (根据答语写出问句)
— She is clever and kind.
（2）Wha's the trouble with you (改为同义句)
with you
（3）To finish the homework in half an hour is difficult for me. (改为同义句)
difficult for me the homework in half an hour.
（4）Lift him up. (改为否定句)
him up.
（5）All of us take pride in our school. (改为同义句)
All of us our school.
【答案】（1）What do you think of her
（2）What's；wrong
（3）It's；to；finish
（4）Don't；lift
（5）are；pround；of
【解析】【分析】⑴回答是：她聪明善良，应该问：你认为她怎么样？故用句型：What do you think of her？
⑵What's the trouble with you 你怎么啦？=What's wrong with you =What's the matter with you 故填What's wrong。
⑶句意：要在半个小时内完成作业对我来说是很难的。句型：It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，故填It's；to finish。
⑷句意：扶她起来。祈使句变成否定句在开头加Don't即可，故填Don't lift。
⑸句意：我们所有人为我们学校自豪。take pride in =be proud of为……自豪。主语是复数，故填are proud of。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
五、书面表达
5．话题：本模块的话题是“安全和急救"。学习并懂得安全知识，在自己和别人遇到突发事故时会有很大的帮助。
假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友戴维来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
●家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；
●游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖里游泳；
●交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
【答案】Dear David,
Glad
to receive your email. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.
Let me tell you something about them.
Be
careful with electricity when using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for
it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure to close doors and windows
before leaving home. Besides, we mustn't swim alone, especially in deep rivers
or lakes. What's more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone
should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on
the road.
I
think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.
Have
a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang
Wei
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的提示要点给英国笔友戴维回一封电子邮件。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，家庭安全，游泳安全和交通安全。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致的问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。其中一些固定句式和短语，如be careful with; make sure; what's more; watch out等以及句型结构It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. What's more, following traffic rules is also very important.And our school warns us not to play on the road.等运用较为得体，表达较为准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 12 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）K cool! Don't get excited.
（2）My brother d my glasses and broke them.
（3）We can hardly i life without the Internet.
（4）I have some t in reading the letter. His handwriting is very bad.
（5）Father w me not to stay out late at night last night.
二、完形填空
2．完形填空
Jessie was driving home happily when a truck
went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near
her exit(出口)，she （1） something
and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路).
An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had （2） a
car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be
badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could.
She didn't think of the （3） .
Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared cross
such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people- two women and
three children. Jessie was （4） to see all of them moving.
Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It
wouldn't open. She went to the next door. （5） ，she couldn't
move it. She almost thought that all were closed before she got one of the
doors to open a little. “Please get the children out," one of the women called.
Jessie （6） a little boy from the car and moved him to
a （7） place. Then she went to bring the other
children to safety.
After the last child was out of the car,
Jessie thought of the box in （8） car. She had something in it that could
help get that door to open. So she got the box （9） .
As Jessie was （10） on the door, the driver said, “Not many
people would do what you're doing.” “You just take it easy, and I'll have you （11） soon,”
said Jessie. She was as good as her words. （12） she
helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.
（1）A．did B．saw C．made D．forgot
（2）A．hit B．met C．passed D．followed
（3）A．matter B．trouble C．danger D．accident
（4）A．proud B．happy C．nervous D．worried
（5）A．Again B．Clearly C．Perhaps D．Exactly
（6）A．picked B．dropped C．collected D．pulled
（7）A．quiet B．cool C．safe D．clean
（8）A．their B．her C．another D．this
（9）A．quick B．quickly C．more quick D．quite
（10）A．working B．turning C．knocking D．setting
（11）A．back B．past C．over D．out
（12）A．As long as B．As soon as C．Until D．Before
三、阅读理解
3．根据短文理解回答问题。
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to anyone you do not know. Never go with a stranger into a motor car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left. Look right. Look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself by broken glass.
Medicine or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills or medicine you find in the cupboard.
Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea, and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
（1）We are safe from trucks or cars ______.
A．if we don't go with the strangers B．if we don't talk to anyone
C．if we play in the park D．if we play by the road
（2）It's a ______ to take any pills you find in the cupboard.
A．question B．safety C．problem D．danger
（3）Even if your friend asks you to play in a house that is being built, you ______.
A．should be happy to do it with him
B．should not do it with him
C．should help build the house
D．should pay attention not to hurt yourself
（4）Which of the following is WRONG
A．Do not talk to anyone whom you don't know.
B．Look both ways before you cross the road.
C．Wear a life jacket if you fish in a boat.
D．Put your head out of a moving bus for a better view.
（5）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．A stranger. B．A building. C．A plane. D．Medicine.
四、句型转换
4．句型转换。
（1）— (根据答语写出问句)
— She is clever and kind.
（2）Wha's the trouble with you (改为同义句)
with you
（3）To finish the homework in half an hour is difficult for me. (改为同义句)
difficult for me the homework in half an hour.
（4）Lift him up. (改为否定句)
him up.
（5）All of us take pride in our school. (改为同义句)
All of us our school.
五、书面表达
5．话题：本模块的话题是“安全和急救"。学习并懂得安全知识，在自己和别人遇到突发事故时会有很大的帮助。
假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友戴维来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
●家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；
●游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖里游泳；
●交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）Keep
（2）dropped
（3）imagine
（4）trouble
（5）warned
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：保持冷静，别激动。keep+形容词，保持……状态。故填Keep。
⑵句意：我弟弟弄掉了我的眼镜，打碎了。drop丢掉。and后的broke是过去式，故填dropped。
⑶句意：我们很难想象没有英特网的生活。imagine想象。
⑷句意：我们读这封信有困难，他的书写太差了。have trouble （in） doing sth做某事有困难，故填trouble。
⑸句意：昨晚爸爸警告我不要在外面呆晚了。warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。last night是一般过去时的标志，故填warned。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
2．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了杰西开车回家，看到了一场车祸，她不顾个人安危，尽自己所能去救人的故事。
（1）句意：当杰西她出口附近,她看到了一些东西,同时她把她的车停在了高速公路的右侧。did做；saw看见；made做；forgot忘记；根据句意和语境可知是看见，故答案为B。
（2）句意：卡车撞了一辆小汽车，但司机不见了。hit撞击；met遇见；passed经过；followed跟随；根据下文 essie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could. 可知是发生了车祸，故答案为A。
（3）句意：她没有想到危险。matter事情；trouble麻烦；danger危险的；accident事故；根据下文 Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared cross such a busy road. 可知她横穿马路，没有想到危险，故答案为C。
（4）句意：杰西很高兴看到他们都在动。proud骄傲的；happy开心的；nervous紧张不安的；worried担心的；根据常识可知看到有人动应该是高兴，故答案为B。
（5）句意：又一次，她不能移动它。Again又一次，再；Clearly清晰地；Perhaps也许；Exactly正确地，恰好地；根据句意和语境可知是又一次，故答案为A。
（6）句意：杰西把一个小男孩从车里拖出来，把他带到一个安全的地方。picked接，捡；dropped落下；collected收集；pulled拉；根据句意和语境可知她把小男孩从车里拉出来，故答案为D。
（7）句意：杰西把一个小男孩从车里拖出来，把他带到一个安全的地方。quiet安静的；cool凉爽的；safe安全的；clean干净的；根据句意和语境可知是安全的地方，故答案为C。
（8）句意：最后一个孩子下车后，杰西想起了车里的盒子。their他们的；her她的；another另一个；this这个；根据句子主语Jessie可知是她的，故答案为B。
（9）句意：所以她很快拿到了盒子。quick迅速的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；more quick比较级，更快；quite相当；由句意可知是迅速地，快地；根据句子结构可知是修饰动词，用副词，故答案为B。
（10）句意：杰西在修车门的时候，司机说:“没有多少人会做你这样的事。working on 操作，从事；truning on打开（开关）；knocking on敲；setting on开始，攻击；根据语境和句意可知是修车门的时候，故答案为A。
（11）句意：杰西说:“你放轻松，我很快就把你弄出来。”back返回；past经过；over在……上面；out出来；根据语境可知是杰西把司机从车里弄出来，故答案为D。
（12）句意：她刚把那些妇女从车里救出来，车就着火了。As long as只要；As soon as一……就；Until直到；Before在……之前；根据句意和语境可知是“一……就”的意思，故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是篇说明文，介绍一些生活中的安全知识。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks可知公园是一个安全的地方因为没有车辆。故选C。
（2）细节理解。根据第四段Medicine or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills or medicine you find in the cupboard. 可知药品有时候会很危险，不要吃柜子里的任何药品。故选D。
（3）推理判断。根据第三段Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself by broken glass. 远离正在建设或者推到的房子，有可能有东西掉在头上或者被破玻璃割伤。故选B。
（4）细节理解。A.不要和不认识的人说话，根据第一段可知正确；B.过马路前要左右看，根据第二段可知正确；C.在船上钓鱼要穿救生衣，根据第五段可知正确；D.把头伸出正在行驶的公交车外面看更好的风景，根据最后一段可知错误。
（5）细节理解。A.陌生人在第一段提到；B.建筑在第三段中提到；Ｃ.飞机在文章中没有提到；D.药品在第四段中提到。故选Ｃ。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．【答案】（1）What do you think of her
（2）What's；wrong
（3）It's；to；finish
（4）Don't；lift
（5）are；pround；of
【解析】【分析】⑴回答是：她聪明善良，应该问：你认为她怎么样？故用句型：What do you think of her？
⑵What's the trouble with you 你怎么啦？=What's wrong with you =What's the matter with you 故填What's wrong。
⑶句意：要在半个小时内完成作业对我来说是很难的。句型：It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，故填It's；to finish。
⑷句意：扶她起来。祈使句变成否定句在开头加Don't即可，故填Don't lift。
⑸句意：我们所有人为我们学校自豪。take pride in =be proud of为……自豪。主语是复数，故填are proud of。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
5．【答案】Dear David,
Glad
to receive your email. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.
Let me tell you something about them.
Be
careful with electricity when using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for
it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure to close doors and windows
before leaving home. Besides, we mustn't swim alone, especially in deep rivers
or lakes. What's more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone
should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on
the road.
I
think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.
Have
a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang
Wei
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的提示要点给英国笔友戴维回一封电子邮件。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，家庭安全，游泳安全和交通安全。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致的问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。其中一些固定句式和短语，如be careful with; make sure; what's more; watch out等以及句型结构It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. What's more, following traffic rules is also very important.And our school warns us not to play on the road.等运用较为得体，表达较为准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
1 / 1
