外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 12 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Why do you have so much (医学的) knowledge
【答案】medical
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么有如此多的医学知识。医学的，medical，形容词，作定语修饰knowledge。故答案是medical。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词medical的拼写形式。
2．Tom
is a naughty boy. He's always in t at school.
【答案】trouble
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom是个淘气的男孩。他在学校总是有麻烦。根据naughty可知是在学校有麻烦，be in trouble有麻烦，固定搭配，故填trouble。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be in trouble的用法。
3．Don't eat too much sugar. It's h to your teeth.
【答案】harmful
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：不要吃太多的糖，对你的牙齿有害。短语：be harmful to对……有害，根据句意，故答案为harmful。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单词，理解句意，注意单词的词性。
4．It was a little cold, so Betty c herself with a coat.
【答案】covered
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：有点冷，所以贝蒂用外套盖住自己。短语：cover……with……用……盖住……。由was可知本句用一般过去时，故答案为covered。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单词，理解句意，注意动词的时态。
5．Can you (想象) what the future will be like
【答案】imagine
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能想象未来是什么样子吗？想象，imagine，动词，can为情态动词情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是imagine。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词imagine的拼写形式。
二、补全对话
6．补全对话
A.
Yes, it's very far. B.
What else can we do C.
What's the matter D.
I think so. E.
You're welcome. F.
It's about 10 kilometres away. G.
How long have you been like this
A:
Hello, Frank.
B:
Hello, Bob. You don't look well.
A:
I've got a terrible cough, and I cough all day and night.
B:
I'm sorry to hear that.
A:
For about 2 weeks. The doctor said the cough was mainly caused by air
pollution. I think we should do something to protect the environment.
B:
What should we do
A:
We'd better drive cars less and walk to work more often.
B:
But my home is far from my workplace.
A:
How far is it
B:
A:
Why don't you take a subway to work
B:
You're right! From now on, I'll do as you said.
A:
We can plant more trees.
B:
OK! Let's do it!
【答案】C；G；D；F；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, it's very far.是的，很远。
B. What else can we do 我们还能做什么？
C. What's the matter 怎么了？
D. I think so.
E. You're welcome.
F. It's about 10 kilometres away.
G. How long have you been like this
（1）根据下文I've got a terrible cough, 可知是提问怎么了，故选C。
（2）根据下文For about 2 weeks，可知是提问多长时间，故选G。
（3）根据上文 I think we should do something to protect the environment，可知答语是表示赞同，故选D。
（4）根据上文How far is it 可知答语是距离，故选F。
（5）根据下文We can plant more trees，可知是提问还能做什么，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先理解选项意思，再根据对话的上下文搭配通顺的语句。
三、完形填空
7．完形填空
Everybody has one of those days when
everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.
One
morning, he got up very （1） because his clock stopped. He tried to
shave(刮胡须) quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed, he got blood all
over his （2） ,
so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean （3） ironing(熨烫). While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was
the man to collect money for water. After he paid the water （4） he found the iron burnt a hole in his shirt.
So he had to wear the one with the blood on it. By that time it was very late, so
he （5） he couldn't go to work by bus. He （6） for a taxi to take him to work. When the
taxi arrived, Harry got in.
In
another part of the town, a man killed a woman （7） a knife. People saw him run away in a taxi.
When Harry's taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman （8） to
be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry's shirt, and took him to the
police station. The policemen （9） him
till 3 p.m. （10） the police found out that he was not the man
they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about 4 p.m., his boss
took a look at him and told him to find another job.
（1）A．early B．late C．worriedly D．fast
（2）A．coat B．sweater C．jacket D．shirt
（3）A．need B．needed C．needing D．to need
（4）A．money B．change C．bill D．pay
（5）A．wondered B．thought C．believe D．decide
（6）A．looked B．wished C．waited D．telephoned
（7）A．by B．with C．in D．through
（8）A．seemed B．said C．happened D．appeared
（9）A．helped B．caught C．left D．kept
（10）A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Carefully D．Slowly
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Harry一天遇到的不顺利的事情。
（1）句意：一天早上，他起床很晚，因为他的闹钟停了。根据because his clock stopped可知闹钟停了会起床晚，late晚的，故选B。
（2）句意：当他穿好衣服时，衬衫上全是血，所以他不得不再找一件。根据下文The only other shirt可知是找了另一件衬衫，shirt衬衫，故选D。
（3）句意：唯一的另一件干净的衬衫需要熨烫。need需要，此处是描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，need用过去式，故选B。
（4）句意：他付了水费后，发现熨斗在衬衫上烧了一个洞。根据上文collect money for water收水费，可知此处是交了水费之后，water bill水费，bill账单，故选C。
（5）句意：到那时已经很晚了，所以他认为他不能坐公共汽车去上班。此处是描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除C和D，wonder想知道，think认为，根据By that time it was very late，可知晚了，他认为不能坐公交车，故选B。
（6）句意：他等出租车送他去上班。根据下文When the taxi arrived,可知此处是等出租车，wait for等待，固定搭配，故选C。
（7）句意：在镇上的另一个地方，一个男人用刀杀了一个女人。by通过，常加方法、手段，with用，常加某个具体的工具，in在……里，through从物体内部穿过，a knife为具体工具，用with，故选B。
（8）句意：一个警察碰巧在那里。根据下文He saw the blood on Harry's shirt, and took him to the police station.可知是警察碰巧在，happen to do碰巧做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（9）句意：警察把他留到下午3点。根据till 3p.m.可知是扣留着他到3点，keep保留，故选D。
（10）句意：最后，警察发现他不是他们要找的那个人。根据the police found out that he was not the man they wanted，可知是最后发现，finally最后，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据上下文内容及语法知识选择合适的选项。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
break in training for harm
fast
happy cover
（1）Let's
the dining table with this table cloth.
（2）Don't cut your
finger on the glass.
（3）I often drive
fast, but he drives even .
（4）My hobby is
singing. It can make me .
（5）The swimming
team is the Olympics.
【答案】（1）cover
（2）broken
（3）faster
（4）happy
（5）in training for
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 break弄坏，课间休息；in training for为……训练；harm伤害；fast快地；happy高兴的；cover覆盖，盖住。
（1）句意：我们用这块桌布把餐桌盖上吧。根据the dining table with this table cloth. 可知，是用桌布把餐桌盖上。应使用动词cover，let's后跟动词原形。故答案是cover。
（2）句意：在坏玻璃上不要弄伤了你的手指。根据cut your finger 可知，应该是在坏玻璃上，使用break的过去分词形式，故答案是broken。
（3）句意：我经常开车很快，但是他甚至更快。根据前面狗的fast以及后面的even可知，这里是更快，应使用fast的比较级faster，故答使我高兴。根据My hobby is singing. 可知，我的爱好是唱歌，所以唱歌会使我高兴，应使用形容词happy做宾补，故答案是happy。
（5）句意：游泳队正在为奥运会训练。根据The swimming team和the Olympics. 可知，游泳队正在为奥运会训练。故答案是in training for。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
Earthquakes happen without warnings(预兆). They can happen at any time of a day, and at any point during the
year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a
few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an
earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from
falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from
buildings and power lines.
Stay under a desk, a table, or other strong
furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building.
Cover your face and head with your arms and
cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and
it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or
advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall
and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,
not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall
down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens,
stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and
don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall
and hurt you.
（1）Most earthquakes are too _______________ to hurt people.
A．strong B．weak C．dangerous D．heavy
（2）From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should ______________.
A．stay under a big building B．stay under the strong furniture
C．stand by windows D．drive near a big bridge
（3）It isn't safe for you to ______________ while the earthquake is happening.
A．run out of the building B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms D．cover your mouth with a towel
（4）This passage tells us ______________.
A．how dangerous the earthquake is
B．how to be safe in an earthquake
C．we shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake
D．how the earthquake comes into being
（5）The best title for this passage should be“______________”.
A．How earthquakes happen B．How to drive a car
C．What we should do in earthquakes D．Why earthquakes happen
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了地震发生时应该做什么才能够保持安全。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. 可知，大多数地震太弱而伤害不到人，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Stay under a desk, a table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. 可知，当地震发生的时候，应该是躲在坚固的家具下面，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. 可知，在地震发生的时候，你要是出去，你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的一部分砸伤，故答案是A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读短文内容可知，短文主要介绍了在地震发生时如何保持安全的建议，故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题。通读短文内容可知，短文主要介绍了在地震发生时如何如何做才能保持安全，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 12 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Why do you have so much (医学的) knowledge
2．Tom
is a naughty boy. He's always in t at school.
3．Don't eat too much sugar. It's h to your teeth.
4．It was a little cold, so Betty c herself with a coat.
5．Can you (想象) what the future will be like
二、补全对话
6．补全对话
A.
Yes, it's very far. B.
What else can we do C.
What's the matter D.
I think so. E.
You're welcome. F.
It's about 10 kilometres away. G.
How long have you been like this
A:
Hello, Frank.
B:
Hello, Bob. You don't look well.
A:
I've got a terrible cough, and I cough all day and night.
B:
I'm sorry to hear that.
A:
For about 2 weeks. The doctor said the cough was mainly caused by air
pollution. I think we should do something to protect the environment.
B:
What should we do
A:
We'd better drive cars less and walk to work more often.
B:
But my home is far from my workplace.
A:
How far is it
B:
A:
Why don't you take a subway to work
B:
You're right! From now on, I'll do as you said.
A:
We can plant more trees.
B:
OK! Let's do it!
三、完形填空
7．完形填空
Everybody has one of those days when
everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.
One
morning, he got up very （1） because his clock stopped. He tried to
shave(刮胡须) quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed, he got blood all
over his （2） ,
so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean （3） ironing(熨烫). While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was
the man to collect money for water. After he paid the water （4） he found the iron burnt a hole in his shirt.
So he had to wear the one with the blood on it. By that time it was very late, so
he （5） he couldn't go to work by bus. He （6） for a taxi to take him to work. When the
taxi arrived, Harry got in.
In
another part of the town, a man killed a woman （7） a knife. People saw him run away in a taxi.
When Harry's taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman （8） to
be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry's shirt, and took him to the
police station. The policemen （9） him
till 3 p.m. （10） the police found out that he was not the man
they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about 4 p.m., his boss
took a look at him and told him to find another job.
（1）A．early B．late C．worriedly D．fast
（2）A．coat B．sweater C．jacket D．shirt
（3）A．need B．needed C．needing D．to need
（4）A．money B．change C．bill D．pay
（5）A．wondered B．thought C．believe D．decide
（6）A．looked B．wished C．waited D．telephoned
（7）A．by B．with C．in D．through
（8）A．seemed B．said C．happened D．appeared
（9）A．helped B．caught C．left D．kept
（10）A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Carefully D．Slowly
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
break in training for harm
fast
happy cover
（1）Let's
the dining table with this table cloth.
（2）Don't cut your
finger on the glass.
（3）I often drive
fast, but he drives even .
（4）My hobby is
singing. It can make me .
（5）The swimming
team is the Olympics.
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
Earthquakes happen without warnings(预兆). They can happen at any time of a day, and at any point during the
year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a
few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an
earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from
falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from
buildings and power lines.
Stay under a desk, a table, or other strong
furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building.
Cover your face and head with your arms and
cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and
it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or
advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall
and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,
not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall
down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens,
stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and
don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall
and hurt you.
（1）Most earthquakes are too _______________ to hurt people.
A．strong B．weak C．dangerous D．heavy
（2）From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should ______________.
A．stay under a big building B．stay under the strong furniture
C．stand by windows D．drive near a big bridge
（3）It isn't safe for you to ______________ while the earthquake is happening.
A．run out of the building B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms D．cover your mouth with a towel
（4）This passage tells us ______________.
A．how dangerous the earthquake is
B．how to be safe in an earthquake
C．we shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake
D．how the earthquake comes into being
（5）The best title for this passage should be“______________”.
A．How earthquakes happen B．How to drive a car
C．What we should do in earthquakes D．Why earthquakes happen
答案解析部分
1．【答案】medical
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么有如此多的医学知识。医学的，medical，形容词，作定语修饰knowledge。故答案是medical。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词medical的拼写形式。
2．【答案】trouble
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom是个淘气的男孩。他在学校总是有麻烦。根据naughty可知是在学校有麻烦，be in trouble有麻烦，固定搭配，故填trouble。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be in trouble的用法。
3．【答案】harmful
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：不要吃太多的糖，对你的牙齿有害。短语：be harmful to对……有害，根据句意，故答案为harmful。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单词，理解句意，注意单词的词性。
4．【答案】covered
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：有点冷，所以贝蒂用外套盖住自己。短语：cover……with……用……盖住……。由was可知本句用一般过去时，故答案为covered。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单词，理解句意，注意动词的时态。
5．【答案】imagine
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能想象未来是什么样子吗？想象，imagine，动词，can为情态动词情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是imagine。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词imagine的拼写形式。
6．【答案】C；G；D；F；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, it's very far.是的，很远。
B. What else can we do 我们还能做什么？
C. What's the matter 怎么了？
D. I think so.
E. You're welcome.
F. It's about 10 kilometres away.
G. How long have you been like this
（1）根据下文I've got a terrible cough, 可知是提问怎么了，故选C。
（2）根据下文For about 2 weeks，可知是提问多长时间，故选G。
（3）根据上文 I think we should do something to protect the environment，可知答语是表示赞同，故选D。
（4）根据上文How far is it 可知答语是距离，故选F。
（5）根据下文We can plant more trees，可知是提问还能做什么，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先理解选项意思，再根据对话的上下文搭配通顺的语句。
7．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Harry一天遇到的不顺利的事情。
（1）句意：一天早上，他起床很晚，因为他的闹钟停了。根据because his clock stopped可知闹钟停了会起床晚，late晚的，故选B。
（2）句意：当他穿好衣服时，衬衫上全是血，所以他不得不再找一件。根据下文The only other shirt可知是找了另一件衬衫，shirt衬衫，故选D。
（3）句意：唯一的另一件干净的衬衫需要熨烫。need需要，此处是描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，need用过去式，故选B。
（4）句意：他付了水费后，发现熨斗在衬衫上烧了一个洞。根据上文collect money for water收水费，可知此处是交了水费之后，water bill水费，bill账单，故选C。
（5）句意：到那时已经很晚了，所以他认为他不能坐公共汽车去上班。此处是描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除C和D，wonder想知道，think认为，根据By that time it was very late，可知晚了，他认为不能坐公交车，故选B。
（6）句意：他等出租车送他去上班。根据下文When the taxi arrived,可知此处是等出租车，wait for等待，固定搭配，故选C。
（7）句意：在镇上的另一个地方，一个男人用刀杀了一个女人。by通过，常加方法、手段，with用，常加某个具体的工具，in在……里，through从物体内部穿过，a knife为具体工具，用with，故选B。
（8）句意：一个警察碰巧在那里。根据下文He saw the blood on Harry's shirt, and took him to the police station.可知是警察碰巧在，happen to do碰巧做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（9）句意：警察把他留到下午3点。根据till 3p.m.可知是扣留着他到3点，keep保留，故选D。
（10）句意：最后，警察发现他不是他们要找的那个人。根据the police found out that he was not the man they wanted，可知是最后发现，finally最后，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据上下文内容及语法知识选择合适的选项。
8．【答案】（1）cover
（2）broken
（3）faster
（4）happy
（5）in training for
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 break弄坏，课间休息；in training for为……训练；harm伤害；fast快地；happy高兴的；cover覆盖，盖住。
（1）句意：我们用这块桌布把餐桌盖上吧。根据the dining table with this table cloth. 可知，是用桌布把餐桌盖上。应使用动词cover，let's后跟动词原形。故答案是cover。
（2）句意：在坏玻璃上不要弄伤了你的手指。根据cut your finger 可知，应该是在坏玻璃上，使用break的过去分词形式，故答案是broken。
（3）句意：我经常开车很快，但是他甚至更快。根据前面狗的fast以及后面的even可知，这里是更快，应使用fast的比较级faster，故答使我高兴。根据My hobby is singing. 可知，我的爱好是唱歌，所以唱歌会使我高兴，应使用形容词happy做宾补，故答案是happy。
（5）句意：游泳队正在为奥运会训练。根据The swimming team和the Olympics. 可知，游泳队正在为奥运会训练。故答案是in training for。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了地震发生时应该做什么才能够保持安全。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. 可知，大多数地震太弱而伤害不到人，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Stay under a desk, a table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. 可知，当地震发生的时候，应该是躲在坚固的家具下面，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. 可知，在地震发生的时候，你要是出去，你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的一部分砸伤，故答案是A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读短文内容可知，短文主要介绍了在地震发生时如何保持安全的建议，故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题。通读短文内容可知，短文主要介绍了在地震发生时如何如何做才能保持安全，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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