浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 12 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）My watch doesn't work; it needs r .
（2）There are many d between the two languages.
（3）The dictionary c me 20 dollars.
（4）There's a lot of p in the air in London.
（5）Nothing is h if you put your heart into it.
二、语法填空
2．The boy spent (little) time on
computer games than before.
3．If we don't look after our earth well. the future
will be (hope).
4．
The real (dangerous) for you is your lazy mind.
5．
It's (hope) that she will pass the exam. She never works hard.
三、句型转换
6．句型转换。
（1）It is not possible to clean up the river in two days.（改为同义句） to clean up the river in two days.
（2）It is full of hope for the team to win the match.
It for the team to win the match.
（3）This dictionary cost me 50 yuan.（就画线部分提问）
this dictionary cost you
（4）Why didn't he pass the exam I want to know.（改为复合句）
I want to know he the exam.
（5）Li Lei runs faster than Wu Yun.（改为同义句）
Wu Yun doesn't run so Li Lei.
四、阅读理解
7．阅读理解
In today's
world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful
to people. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution
and it is harmful to human beings too.
People who
work and live under noisy conditions easily become deaf. Scientists believe
that 10 percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened (变聋) by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print
newspapers and books, and who weave (织) cloth become
deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf, Recently it was
discovered that many teenagers in America could hear mo better than 65 year old
people. for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of the pop
music is a kind of noise.
Nowadays
the governments in many countries have made laws to reduce or control noise and
to make it less than 85 decibels (分贝). In China, the government is
trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also the noise
pollution problem.
（1）The passage mainly tells us something about _______________________.
A．air pollution B．water pollution
C．noise pollution D．soil pollution
（2）Today scientists believe that ________________________.
A．90 percent of all the workers are free from any noise
B．90 percent of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from noise
C．10 percent of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy places
D．10 percent of all the workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work
（3）People who _____________________ become deaf easily.
A．print newspapers or books B．listen to pop music
C．live near airports D．A, B and C
（4）Recently many teenagers could hear no better than 65 一 year 一old people in America because _____________________.
A．they all live near airports
B．their hearing is harmed by loud music
C．they are younger than the old people
D．their ears are still small
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）repairing
（2）differences
（3）cost
（4）pollution
（5）hopeless
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：我的手表坏了，它需要修理。sth need doing某事需要被做。故填repairing。
⑵句意：在这两种语言中有许多不同之处。many修饰复数名词，故填differences。
⑶句意：这本词典花了我20美元。句型：sth cost sb money某物花费某人多少钱，故填cost，其过去式过去分词是本身。
⑷句意：伦敦的空气中有很多污染物。pollution污染。
⑸句意：如果你用心学习，没有什么难的。hard 困难的。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
2．【答案】less
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩比之前花在电脑游戏上的时间更少了。little，少的，形容词。由than before可知这里要用形容词比较级，little的比较级是less，故答案为less。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意根据句意确定比较级。
3．【答案】hopeless
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不好好照顾我们的地球，未来将会是无望的。hope，希望，名词。由空格前的be可知，这里要用形容词作表语，再结合句意这里说的是“无望的”，hopeless，故答案为hopeless。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意识记动词变为形容词的变化规则。
4．【答案】danger
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对你来说真正的危险是你的懒惰。结合语境可知此句需要名词。dangerous，危险的，形容词，其对应的名词是danger，不可数名词，故填danger。
【点评】考查名词danger的基本含义及书写。注意danger与dangerous的联系。
5．【答案】hopeless
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她通过考试是没有希望的。她从不努力工作。hope，希望，名词。根据题干中的She never works hard.推测，她通过考试没有希望。hopeless，没有希望，是hope的反义词，故填hopeless。
【点评】考查名词hopeless的基本含义及拼写。注意hope与hopeless是一对反义词。
6．【答案】（1）It's；impossible
（2）is；hopeful
（3）How；much；did
（4）why；didn't；pass
（5）fast；as
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：两天内清洁河流是不可能的。not possible=impossible；故填It's impossible。
⑵句意：对这支队来说赢得比赛充满希望。句型：It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……；故填It's hopeful。
⑶句意：这本词典花了我50元。对价钱提问用how much，本句中cost是过去式（一般现在时应为costs），故填How much did。
⑷句意：为什么它没有通过考试？我想知道。宾语从句中注意保持陈述语序，故填why； didn't pass。
⑸句意：李雷跑得比吴云快。not so……as比不上。故填fast as。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】科普环保类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，说明了在今天的世界上，几乎每个人都知道空气污染和是污染对人们身体有害，然而，并不是所有人都知道噪声污染也对身体有害，声音超过85分贝，可以导致耳聋，所以在每个国家制定法律减少或控制噪音使它小于85分贝。
（1）主旨大意题。由原文第一段However, not all know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human, too可知这篇文章主要告诉我们的是噪音污染，故选C。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段however, scientists believe that 10% of workers in Britain are deafened by the noise where they work.可知英国10%的工人都被他们工作地的噪音变得耳聋了，故选D。
（3）细节题。由原文第二段Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave (织) cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of the pop music is a kind of noise. ，可知印报纸、书本，住机场附近，听音乐都会容易变聋，故选D。
（4）细节题，由原文第二段Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear mo better than 65 year old people. for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of the pop music is a kind of noise.可知许多青少年听力不然65岁的老人是因为他们喜欢听音乐，他们的听力被大声的音乐损害了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及主旨题和细节题这两种常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，尤其是注意文章开头，确定文章的主旨大意，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 12 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）My watch doesn't work; it needs r .
（2）There are many d between the two languages.
（3）The dictionary c me 20 dollars.
（4）There's a lot of p in the air in London.
（5）Nothing is h if you put your heart into it.
【答案】（1）repairing
（2）differences
（3）cost
（4）pollution
（5）hopeless
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：我的手表坏了，它需要修理。sth need doing某事需要被做。故填repairing。
⑵句意：在这两种语言中有许多不同之处。many修饰复数名词，故填differences。
⑶句意：这本词典花了我20美元。句型：sth cost sb money某物花费某人多少钱，故填cost，其过去式过去分词是本身。
⑷句意：伦敦的空气中有很多污染物。pollution污染。
⑸句意：如果你用心学习，没有什么难的。hard 困难的。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
二、语法填空
2．The boy spent (little) time on
computer games than before.
【答案】less
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩比之前花在电脑游戏上的时间更少了。little，少的，形容词。由than before可知这里要用形容词比较级，little的比较级是less，故答案为less。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意根据句意确定比较级。
3．If we don't look after our earth well. the future
will be (hope).
【答案】hopeless
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不好好照顾我们的地球，未来将会是无望的。hope，希望，名词。由空格前的be可知，这里要用形容词作表语，再结合句意这里说的是“无望的”，hopeless，故答案为hopeless。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意识记动词变为形容词的变化规则。
4．
The real (dangerous) for you is your lazy mind.
【答案】danger
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对你来说真正的危险是你的懒惰。结合语境可知此句需要名词。dangerous，危险的，形容词，其对应的名词是danger，不可数名词，故填danger。
【点评】考查名词danger的基本含义及书写。注意danger与dangerous的联系。
5．
It's (hope) that she will pass the exam. She never works hard.
【答案】hopeless
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她通过考试是没有希望的。她从不努力工作。hope，希望，名词。根据题干中的She never works hard.推测，她通过考试没有希望。hopeless，没有希望，是hope的反义词，故填hopeless。
【点评】考查名词hopeless的基本含义及拼写。注意hope与hopeless是一对反义词。
三、句型转换
6．句型转换。
（1）It is not possible to clean up the river in two days.（改为同义句） to clean up the river in two days.
（2）It is full of hope for the team to win the match.
It for the team to win the match.
（3）This dictionary cost me 50 yuan.（就画线部分提问）
this dictionary cost you
（4）Why didn't he pass the exam I want to know.（改为复合句）
I want to know he the exam.
（5）Li Lei runs faster than Wu Yun.（改为同义句）
Wu Yun doesn't run so Li Lei.
【答案】（1）It's；impossible
（2）is；hopeful
（3）How；much；did
（4）why；didn't；pass
（5）fast；as
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：两天内清洁河流是不可能的。not possible=impossible；故填It's impossible。
⑵句意：对这支队来说赢得比赛充满希望。句型：It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……；故填It's hopeful。
⑶句意：这本词典花了我50元。对价钱提问用how much，本句中cost是过去式（一般现在时应为costs），故填How much did。
⑷句意：为什么它没有通过考试？我想知道。宾语从句中注意保持陈述语序，故填why； didn't pass。
⑸句意：李雷跑得比吴云快。not so……as比不上。故填fast as。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、阅读理解
7．阅读理解
In today's
world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful
to people. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution
and it is harmful to human beings too.
People who
work and live under noisy conditions easily become deaf. Scientists believe
that 10 percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened (变聋) by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print
newspapers and books, and who weave (织) cloth become
deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf, Recently it was
discovered that many teenagers in America could hear mo better than 65 year old
people. for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of the pop
music is a kind of noise.
Nowadays
the governments in many countries have made laws to reduce or control noise and
to make it less than 85 decibels (分贝). In China, the government is
trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also the noise
pollution problem.
（1）The passage mainly tells us something about _______________________.
A．air pollution B．water pollution
C．noise pollution D．soil pollution
（2）Today scientists believe that ________________________.
A．90 percent of all the workers are free from any noise
B．90 percent of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from noise
C．10 percent of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy places
D．10 percent of all the workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work
（3）People who _____________________ become deaf easily.
A．print newspapers or books B．listen to pop music
C．live near airports D．A, B and C
（4）Recently many teenagers could hear no better than 65 一 year 一old people in America because _____________________.
A．they all live near airports
B．their hearing is harmed by loud music
C．they are younger than the old people
D．their ears are still small
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】科普环保类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，说明了在今天的世界上，几乎每个人都知道空气污染和是污染对人们身体有害，然而，并不是所有人都知道噪声污染也对身体有害，声音超过85分贝，可以导致耳聋，所以在每个国家制定法律减少或控制噪音使它小于85分贝。
（1）主旨大意题。由原文第一段However, not all know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human, too可知这篇文章主要告诉我们的是噪音污染，故选C。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段however, scientists believe that 10% of workers in Britain are deafened by the noise where they work.可知英国10%的工人都被他们工作地的噪音变得耳聋了，故选D。
（3）细节题。由原文第二段Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave (织) cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of the pop music is a kind of noise. ，可知印报纸、书本，住机场附近，听音乐都会容易变聋，故选D。
（4）细节题，由原文第二段Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear mo better than 65 year old people. for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of the pop music is a kind of noise.可知许多青少年听力不然65岁的老人是因为他们喜欢听音乐，他们的听力被大声的音乐损害了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及主旨题和细节题这两种常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，尤其是注意文章开头，确定文章的主旨大意，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
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