外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 12 Unit 3 随堂小练笔

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名称 外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 12 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 12 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、语法填空
1.Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help ________ (polite).
2.Qatar will hold the ________ (twenty-two) FIFA World Cup in 2022.
3.We can finish the work with ________ (little) money and fewer people.
4.Now people begin to care about the ________ (safe) of food.
5.Smoking is ________ (harm).
二、翻译
6.你最好的朋友不再信任你了。
Your best friend ________.
7.即使可能失败,我也将尝试一下。
I will have a try, ________ I may fail.
8.为了保持植物生长,你需要一天给它们浇一次水。
, you need to water them once a day.
9.我们不仅应该学习现代科技,还要关注传统文化。
We should not only learn the modern technology but also traditional culture.
10. 别让灯一直开着。
Don't ________ all the time.
三、补全对话
11.情境交际
Kate: You're late today! I have waited here for twenty minutes.
Paul: I'm really sorry.________
Kate: Why didn't you drive your car I's faster than taking a bus.
Paul:________
Kate: Really But why
Paul: Because I think it's our duty to care for our environment.
Kate: You have changed a lot.________
Paul: I joined a volunteer club 一 Green Helper. The environmental problem is becoming more and more serious. It is time to take action to protect the environment, such as taking a short shower, recycling books and paper,________
Kate: Well. They are easy and useful. But it's not convenient to go to work without driving a car.
Paul:________
Kate: Good idea. You're living a low carbon (低碳) life and it's also a good way to exercise.
A. What made you do that B. I had to wait for a bus for a long time. C. What's wrong with your car D. I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work. E. I won't drive unless it is necessary. F. turning off the lights before leaving.
四、完形填空
12.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 2 every corner of our country. The meaning of low carbon is 3 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can't wait 4 my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 6 the no-car day, neither students 7 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 8 and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags 9 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, 10 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 11 again and again.
12 , one thing 13 we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 14 the lights the moment we leave, use 15 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.
1. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
2. A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming
3. A. below B. high C. above D. low
4. A. to express B. express C. expressing D. expressed
5. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down
6. A. In B. At C. On D. With
7. A. nor B. or C. both D. and
8. A. bikes B. cars C. buses D. legs
9. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never
10. A. because B. so C. but D. although
11. A. reused B. be used C. is used D. use
12. A. Finally B. Final C. Last D. Lately
13. A. who B. what C. that D. whose
14. A. up B. down C. on D. off
15. A. both B. each C. every D. all
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
pollute usual healthy clean up waste hope
(1).You should give up your habits.
(2).I am about the future. I think my life is getting better and better.
(3).I will tell you something about reducing in our everyday life, like riding a bicycle instead of driving a car.
(4).My sister is an pianist.
(5).Mary is ill again and I think she is kind of .
答案解析部分
一、语法填空
1.【答案】 politely
【考点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom认为如果他礼貌地寻求帮助,人们将会帮助他。polite,有礼貌的,形容词。空格前有动词短语asks for help,因此这里要用副词来修饰,polite的副词是politely,故答案为politely。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记形容词变为副词的变化规则。
2.【答案】 twenty-second
【考点】序数词
【解析】【分析句意:卡塔尔将在2022年举办第二十二届世界杯。由题干中的FIFA World Cup可知,此句表示第二十二届世界杯,要用序数词,故填twenty-second。
【点评】考查序数词twenty-second的含义及拼写。
3.【答案】 less
【考点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以用更少的钱和更少的人来完成这项工作。little,少的,形容词,修饰不可数名词;根据题干中的fewer people,可知此句要用比较级结构,故填less。
【点评】考查little的比较级。注意其比较级是less。
4.【答案】 safety
【考点】不可数名词,词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:现在人们开始关心食物的安全。safe,安全的,形容词。结合语句the… of food,可知此句需要名词形式。safe的名词形式是safety,不可数,故填safety。
【点评】考查名词safety的基本含义及拼写。注意safety是不可数名词。
5.【答案】 harmful
【考点】形容词原级,词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:吸烟有害。harm,害处,名词。smoking,名词,可知要用形容词修饰名词,harm,名词,损害,harmful,有害的,故填harmful。
【点评】考查名词harm的形容词形式harmful的书写。注意名词后面加ful可以变为形容词。
二、翻译
6.【答案】 doesn't trust you any more
【考点】汉译英,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 不再信任你了 ”,不再……,not…any more,固定短语,信任,trust,你,you,主语Your best friend是第三人称单数,因此否定句要借助助动词does,故答案为doesn't trust you any more。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记not…any more的词义。
7.【答案】 even though
【考点】汉译英,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 即使 ”,even though,固定短语,故答案为even though。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记even though的词义。
8.【答案】 To keep the plants growing
【考点】汉译英,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“为了保持植物生长”,为了,to,动词不定式表目的,保持,keep,植物,plants,这里是特指这些植物,plants前要加the,生长,grow,保持某物做某事,keep sth doing sth,固定搭配,因此grow要用ing形式,故答案为To keep the plants growing。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记keep sth doing sth的词义。
9.【答案】 pay attention to
【考点】汉译英,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 关注 ”,pay attention to,固定短语,空格前有情态动词shouldn't,因此这里要用动词原形pay,故答案为pay attention to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记 pay attention to的词义。
10.【答案】 leave lights on
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 让灯开着 ”,让……开着,leave…on,固定短语,灯,light,这里要用名词复数lights,这是一个以Don't开头的否定祈使句,因此其后要用动词原形leave,故答案为leave lights on。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记以Don't开头的否定祈使句后要用动词原形。
三、补全对话
11.【答案】 B;E;A;F;D
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What made you do that 是什么让你那样做的?
B. I had to wait for a bus for a long time.我必须花长时间等一辆公交车。
C. What's wrong with your car 你的车怎么了?
D. I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.我将要去买一辆自行车并且骑车去工作。
E. I won't drive unless it is necessary.除非有必要,不然我不会开车。
F. turning off the lights before leaving.离开前关上灯。
(1)根据下文Why didn't you drive your car I's faster than taking a bus.你为什么不开你的车?这比坐公交车快多了。可知上文应是说“我必须花长时间等一辆公交车。”故选B。
(2)根据下文Really But why 真的吗?但是为什么?可知上文应是说“除非有必要,不然我不会开车。” 故选E。
(3)根据前文You have changed a lot.你已经改变了许多以及I joined a volunteer club 一 Green Helper.我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部——绿色帮手,可知这里应是问“是什么让你那样做的?”故选A。
(4)根据前文It is time to take action to protect the environment, such as taking a short shower, recycling books and paper,是时候来采取行动保护环境了,如短暂洗澡,回收书本和纸,可知这里都是在例举环保的一些行为,故选F。
(5)根据下文Good idea. You're living a low carbon (低碳) life and it's also a good way to exercise.好主意,你过着低碳生活,并且这也是锻炼的一种好方法,可知上文应是说“我将要去买一辆自行车并且骑车去工作。”故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话,做题时理解选项句意,根据上下文语境提出或回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
四、完形填空
12.【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重,一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”被提出来了,作者还给我们提出了如何来做,以促进“低碳生活”。(1)句意:在一些地方我们不能看见鱼在河流里游,see sb doing sth看见某人或物正在做某事,故选B。
(2)A. spreading传遍;B. moving移动;C. living居住;D. becoming变得。句意:最近,一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”正在全国范围内传遍,故选A。
(3)A. below 在…下面;B. high高的;C. above在…以上;D. low低的,少的。句意:低碳意思就是少的能源消耗和没有浪费,故选D。
(4)can't wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事,句意:我迫不及待的想就关于如何来推动低碳生活来表达我的观点,故选A。
(5)A. set off出发;B. set up建立,设置;C. put on穿上;D. put down记下。句意:我们应该在学校每周都将一天定为“无车日”,故选B。
(6)句意:在“无车日”这一天,用介词on,故选C。
(7)neither students nor teachers句意:老师和学生们都不被允许开车去学校,故选A。
(8)A. foot脚;B. cars汽车;C. buses 公交车; D. legs腿。句意:用我们的腿来走或是跑,来享受这种乐趣,故选D。
(9)句意:我们最好不要用塑料袋,not any more 不再,故选A。
(10)A. because因为;B. so所以 ;C. but但是;D. although尽管。句意:所以用布袋子是个明智的选择,故选B。
(11)句意:这种布袋子可以反复的被利用,which 后为定语从句,情态动词的被动形式用can be done,故选B。
(12)A. Finally最后;B. Final最终;C. Last 最后的; D. Lately最近地。表示引出最后一点的观点用Finally,故选A。
(13)用that引导定语从句,修饰one thing ,句意:我们应该铭记的一件事是成功源于细节,故选C。
(14)句意:所以,作为学生我们应该在离开教室或是房间时关闭电灯,turn off关闭,故选D。
(15)句意:将纸两面都利用,both强调两者都,故选A。
【点评】环境保护类文章不难,内容熟悉,文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.【答案】 (1)wasteful
(2)hopeful
(3)pollution
(4)unusual
(5)unhealthy
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】pollute污染;usual通常的;healthy健康的;clean up打扫;waste浪费;hope希望
(1)句意:你应该放弃呢浪费的习惯。空格后有名词habits,因此其前要用形容词来修饰,再结合句意可知这里要说的是“浪费的习惯”,用wasteful,故答案为wasteful。
(2)句意:我对未来充满希望。我认为我的生活会变得越来越好。由I think my life is getting better and better.可知这里要说的是“对未来充满希望”,用be hopeful about,故答案为hopeful。
(3)句意:我将告诉你一些我们每天生活中降低污染的事情,如骑自行车代替开车。由like riding a bicycle instead of driving a car.可知这里要说的是“降低污染”,用pollution,故答案为pollution。
(4)句意:我姐姐是一位不寻常的钢琴家。空格后有名词pianist,因此其前要用形容词来修饰,再结合句意可知这里说的是“不寻常的钢琴家”,用unusual,故答案为unusual。
(5)句意:Mary又生病了,我认为她有点不健康。由Mary is ill again可知这里要说的是“有点不健康”,用unhealthy,故答案为unhealthy。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 12 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、语法填空
1.Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help ________ (polite).
【答案】 politely
【考点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom认为如果他礼貌地寻求帮助,人们将会帮助他。polite,有礼貌的,形容词。空格前有动词短语asks for help,因此这里要用副词来修饰,polite的副词是politely,故答案为politely。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记形容词变为副词的变化规则。
2.Qatar will hold the ________ (twenty-two) FIFA World Cup in 2022.
【答案】 twenty-second
【考点】序数词
【解析】【分析句意:卡塔尔将在2022年举办第二十二届世界杯。由题干中的FIFA World Cup可知,此句表示第二十二届世界杯,要用序数词,故填twenty-second。
【点评】考查序数词twenty-second的含义及拼写。
3.We can finish the work with ________ (little) money and fewer people.
【答案】 less
【考点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以用更少的钱和更少的人来完成这项工作。little,少的,形容词,修饰不可数名词;根据题干中的fewer people,可知此句要用比较级结构,故填less。
【点评】考查little的比较级。注意其比较级是less。
4.Now people begin to care about the ________ (safe) of food.
【答案】 safety
【考点】不可数名词,词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:现在人们开始关心食物的安全。safe,安全的,形容词。结合语句the… of food,可知此句需要名词形式。safe的名词形式是safety,不可数,故填safety。
【点评】考查名词safety的基本含义及拼写。注意safety是不可数名词。
5.Smoking is ________ (harm).
【答案】 harmful
【考点】形容词原级,词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:吸烟有害。harm,害处,名词。smoking,名词,可知要用形容词修饰名词,harm,名词,损害,harmful,有害的,故填harmful。
【点评】考查名词harm的形容词形式harmful的书写。注意名词后面加ful可以变为形容词。
二、翻译
6.你最好的朋友不再信任你了。
Your best friend ________.
【答案】 doesn't trust you any more
【考点】汉译英,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 不再信任你了 ”,不再……,not…any more,固定短语,信任,trust,你,you,主语Your best friend是第三人称单数,因此否定句要借助助动词does,故答案为doesn't trust you any more。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记not…any more的词义。
7.即使可能失败,我也将尝试一下。
I will have a try, ________ I may fail.
【答案】 even though
【考点】汉译英,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 即使 ”,even though,固定短语,故答案为even though。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记even though的词义。
8.为了保持植物生长,你需要一天给它们浇一次水。
, you need to water them once a day.
【答案】 To keep the plants growing
【考点】汉译英,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“为了保持植物生长”,为了,to,动词不定式表目的,保持,keep,植物,plants,这里是特指这些植物,plants前要加the,生长,grow,保持某物做某事,keep sth doing sth,固定搭配,因此grow要用ing形式,故答案为To keep the plants growing。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记keep sth doing sth的词义。
9.我们不仅应该学习现代科技,还要关注传统文化。
We should not only learn the modern technology but also traditional culture.
【答案】 pay attention to
【考点】汉译英,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 关注 ”,pay attention to,固定短语,空格前有情态动词shouldn't,因此这里要用动词原形pay,故答案为pay attention to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记 pay attention to的词义。
10. 别让灯一直开着。
Don't ________ all the time.
【答案】 leave lights on
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 让灯开着 ”,让……开着,leave…on,固定短语,灯,light,这里要用名词复数lights,这是一个以Don't开头的否定祈使句,因此其后要用动词原形leave,故答案为leave lights on。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记以Don't开头的否定祈使句后要用动词原形。
三、补全对话
11.情境交际
Kate: You're late today! I have waited here for twenty minutes.
Paul: I'm really sorry.________
Kate: Why didn't you drive your car I's faster than taking a bus.
Paul:________
Kate: Really But why
Paul: Because I think it's our duty to care for our environment.
Kate: You have changed a lot.________
Paul: I joined a volunteer club 一 Green Helper. The environmental problem is becoming more and more serious. It is time to take action to protect the environment, such as taking a short shower, recycling books and paper,________
Kate: Well. They are easy and useful. But it's not convenient to go to work without driving a car.
Paul:________
Kate: Good idea. You're living a low carbon (低碳) life and it's also a good way to exercise.
A. What made you do that B. I had to wait for a bus for a long time. C. What's wrong with your car D. I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work. E. I won't drive unless it is necessary. F. turning off the lights before leaving.
【答案】 B;E;A;F;D
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What made you do that 是什么让你那样做的?
B. I had to wait for a bus for a long time.我必须花长时间等一辆公交车。
C. What's wrong with your car 你的车怎么了?
D. I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.我将要去买一辆自行车并且骑车去工作。
E. I won't drive unless it is necessary.除非有必要,不然我不会开车。
F. turning off the lights before leaving.离开前关上灯。
(1)根据下文Why didn't you drive your car I's faster than taking a bus.你为什么不开你的车?这比坐公交车快多了。可知上文应是说“我必须花长时间等一辆公交车。”故选B。
(2)根据下文Really But why 真的吗?但是为什么?可知上文应是说“除非有必要,不然我不会开车。” 故选E。
(3)根据前文You have changed a lot.你已经改变了许多以及I joined a volunteer club 一 Green Helper.我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部——绿色帮手,可知这里应是问“是什么让你那样做的?”故选A。
(4)根据前文It is time to take action to protect the environment, such as taking a short shower, recycling books and paper,是时候来采取行动保护环境了,如短暂洗澡,回收书本和纸,可知这里都是在例举环保的一些行为,故选F。
(5)根据下文Good idea. You're living a low carbon (低碳) life and it's also a good way to exercise.好主意,你过着低碳生活,并且这也是锻炼的一种好方法,可知上文应是说“我将要去买一辆自行车并且骑车去工作。”故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话,做题时理解选项句意,根据上下文语境提出或回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
四、完形填空
12.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 2 every corner of our country. The meaning of low carbon is 3 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can't wait 4 my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 6 the no-car day, neither students 7 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 8 and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags 9 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, 10 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 11 again and again.
12 , one thing 13 we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 14 the lights the moment we leave, use 15 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.
1. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
2. A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming
3. A. below B. high C. above D. low
4. A. to express B. express C. expressing D. expressed
5. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down
6. A. In B. At C. On D. With
7. A. nor B. or C. both D. and
8. A. bikes B. cars C. buses D. legs
9. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never
10. A. because B. so C. but D. although
11. A. reused B. be used C. is used D. use
12. A. Finally B. Final C. Last D. Lately
13. A. who B. what C. that D. whose
14. A. up B. down C. on D. off
15. A. both B. each C. every D. all
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重,一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”被提出来了,作者还给我们提出了如何来做,以促进“低碳生活”。(1)句意:在一些地方我们不能看见鱼在河流里游,see sb doing sth看见某人或物正在做某事,故选B。
(2)A. spreading传遍;B. moving移动;C. living居住;D. becoming变得。句意:最近,一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”正在全国范围内传遍,故选A。
(3)A. below 在…下面;B. high高的;C. above在…以上;D. low低的,少的。句意:低碳意思就是少的能源消耗和没有浪费,故选D。
(4)can't wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事,句意:我迫不及待的想就关于如何来推动低碳生活来表达我的观点,故选A。
(5)A. set off出发;B. set up建立,设置;C. put on穿上;D. put down记下。句意:我们应该在学校每周都将一天定为“无车日”,故选B。
(6)句意:在“无车日”这一天,用介词on,故选C。
(7)neither students nor teachers句意:老师和学生们都不被允许开车去学校,故选A。
(8)A. foot脚;B. cars汽车;C. buses 公交车; D. legs腿。句意:用我们的腿来走或是跑,来享受这种乐趣,故选D。
(9)句意:我们最好不要用塑料袋,not any more 不再,故选A。
(10)A. because因为;B. so所以 ;C. but但是;D. although尽管。句意:所以用布袋子是个明智的选择,故选B。
(11)句意:这种布袋子可以反复的被利用,which 后为定语从句,情态动词的被动形式用can be done,故选B。
(12)A. Finally最后;B. Final最终;C. Last 最后的; D. Lately最近地。表示引出最后一点的观点用Finally,故选A。
(13)用that引导定语从句,修饰one thing ,句意:我们应该铭记的一件事是成功源于细节,故选C。
(14)句意:所以,作为学生我们应该在离开教室或是房间时关闭电灯,turn off关闭,故选D。
(15)句意:将纸两面都利用,both强调两者都,故选A。
【点评】环境保护类文章不难,内容熟悉,文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
pollute usual healthy clean up waste hope
(1).You should give up your habits.
(2).I am about the future. I think my life is getting better and better.
(3).I will tell you something about reducing in our everyday life, like riding a bicycle instead of driving a car.
(4).My sister is an pianist.
(5).Mary is ill again and I think she is kind of .
【答案】 (1)wasteful
(2)hopeful
(3)pollution
(4)unusual
(5)unhealthy
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】pollute污染;usual通常的;healthy健康的;clean up打扫;waste浪费;hope希望
(1)句意:你应该放弃呢浪费的习惯。空格后有名词habits,因此其前要用形容词来修饰,再结合句意可知这里要说的是“浪费的习惯”,用wasteful,故答案为wasteful。
(2)句意:我对未来充满希望。我认为我的生活会变得越来越好。由I think my life is getting better and better.可知这里要说的是“对未来充满希望”,用be hopeful about,故答案为hopeful。
(3)句意:我将告诉你一些我们每天生活中降低污染的事情,如骑自行车代替开车。由like riding a bicycle instead of driving a car.可知这里要说的是“降低污染”,用pollution,故答案为pollution。
(4)句意:我姐姐是一位不寻常的钢琴家。空格后有名词pianist,因此其前要用形容词来修饰,再结合句意可知这里说的是“不寻常的钢琴家”,用unusual,故答案为unusual。
(5)句意:Mary又生病了,我认为她有点不健康。由Mary is ill again可知这里要说的是“有点不健康”,用unhealthy,故答案为unhealthy。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
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