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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 12 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.It's a ________ (浪费) of time to play computer games.
【答案】 waste
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。浪费waste， a waste of time浪费时间，固定搭配，故答案为waste。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词waste的用法。
2.My uncle works in a car ________ (工厂) .
【答案】 factory
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔在一家汽车厂工作。工厂，factory，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a可知是一个工厂，用单数，故答案为factory。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词factory的用法。
3.Some European countries, like Germany, have already ________ (回收利用) hall of their waste.
【答案】 recycled
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：一些欧洲国家，如德国，已经回收利用了他们的废物大厅。回收利用，recycle，动词。由空格前的have，可知这里要用现在完成时，因此recycle要用过去分词recycled，故答案为recycled。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其结构。
4.Tigers are dangerous. We should try our best to prevent them from k ________ (杀死) people.
【答案】 killing
【考点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：老虎很危险。我们应该尽我们最大的努力阻止它们杀人。杀死，kill，动词。空格前有介词from，因此其后要用动词ing形式，故答案为killing。
【点评】考查介词的用法，注意介词后后要用动词ing形式。
5.Remember: We are friends, not ________ (敌人). We should help each other.
【答案】 enemies
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】记住：我们是朋友，不是敌人。我们应该互相帮助。敌人，enemy，可数名词，表示泛指，要用复数形式。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意enemy是可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指。
二、语法填空
6.People today seem to have ________ (little) time for each other.
【答案】 less
【考点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：如今人们似乎很少有时间与他人相处。little少的，根据句意可知是暗含比较级，应该用比较级，更少的，little的比较级为less，故答案为less。
【点评】考查比较级。注意识记little的比较级的用法。
7.We tried to find his lost wallet，but we knew it was ________ (hope) .
【答案】 hopeless
【考点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们试图找到他丢失的钱包，但我们知道没有希望找到。hope希望，动词，be动词was后跟形容词做表语，hope的形容词有hopeful（有希望的）和hopeless（没有希望的），根据句意可知是没有希望找到，故答案为hopeless。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词变为形容词的变化规则。
8.Many fish have died because of water ________ (pollute).
【答案】 pollution
【考点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：许多鱼因为水污染而死亡。pollute，污染，动词。根据句可知这里是指水污染，应该用名词，pollute的名词为pollution，故答案为pollution。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
9.The woman looked ________ (worry) about her sick daughter.
【答案】 worried
【考点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这位女士看起来担心她生病的女儿。worry，担心，动词。空格前有系动词look，因此这里要用形容词作表语，worry的形容词是worried，故答案为worried。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为形容词的变化规则。
10.Please believe me. I'll do my best to make you ________ (happily).
【答案】 happy
【考点】形容词原级，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请相信我。我会尽力让你开心。make sb+形容词，让某物处于某种状态。happily，开心地，副词，其对应的形容词happy，开心的，故填happy。
【点评】考查形容词happy的基本含义及书写。注意固定搭配make sb+adj的含义及构成。
三、句型转换
11.句型转换。
（1）.It is not possible to clean up the river in two days.（改为同义句） to clean up the river in two days.
（2）.It is full of hope for the team to win the match.
It for the team to win the match.
（3）.This dictionary cost me 50 yuan.（就画线部分提问）
this dictionary cost you
（4）.Why didn't he pass the exam I want to know.（改为复合句）
I want to know he the exam.
（5）.Li Lei runs faster than Wu Yun.（改为同义句）
Wu Yun doesn't run so Li Lei.
【答案】 （1）It's；impossible
（2）is；hopeful
（3）How；much；did
（4）why；didn't；pass
（5）fast；as
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：两天内清洁河流是不可能的。not possible=impossible；故填It's impossible。
⑵句意：对这支队来说赢得比赛充满希望。句型：It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……；故填It's hopeful。
⑶句意：这本词典花了我50元。对价钱提问用how much，本句中cost是过去式（一般现在时应为costs），故填How much did。
⑷句意：为什么它没有通过考试？我想知道。宾语从句中注意保持陈述语序，故填why； didn't pass。
⑸句意：李雷跑得比吴云快。not so……as比不上。故填fast as。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、完形填空
12.根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
1. A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as
2. A. to B. in C. for D. at
3. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemistry D. chemistries
5. A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf
6. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises
7. A. as well B. too C. either D. also
8. A. must B. should C. may D. need
9. A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly D. comfortably
10. A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本篇短文通过讲述污染的情况，来倡导人们争做“greener people”。
（1）A 根据后面的并列成份“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推断在举例，故选A。
（2）C 固定短语。be bad for ... 是固定短语，故选C。
（3）D 词形辨析。breath 名词，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 动词，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是动词breathed的过去式或过去分词；breathing是breathe动词的现在分词或者动名词。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修 饰它，故选D。
（4）B chemical形容词“化学的”，或作名词“化学制品;化学药品”；chemist名词，“化学家”；chemistry 名词，“化学”。由many+可数名词复数可推断应选B项。
（5）C 根据句子“people may lose their hearing if...”可以推断应该是“噪音问题可能使人们聋了。”故选C。
（6）B 根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个噪音的地方”；noise名词，意思是“噪音”，noisy形容词“噪音的”，故选B。
（7） A 四个选项的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开；also放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。故选A。
（8）D 情态动词的用法。must意为“必须”（主观意志）；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”（某件事宜于做）；may意为“可能，可以”；根据句意可推断出D项。
（9）C 由系动词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结果；再根据句子“is especially bad for the eyes.”可推断应选C项。
（10）B 根据句子“our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可数名词可推断选B项。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
13.阅读理解
In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and it is harmful to human beings too.
People who work and live under noisy conditions easily become deaf. Scientists believe that 10 percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened (变聋) by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave (织) cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf, Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear mo better than 65 year old people. for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of the pop music is a kind of noise.
Nowadays the governments in many countries have made laws to reduce or control noise and to make it less than 85 decibels (分贝). In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also the noise pollution problem.
（1）.The passage mainly tells us something about _______________________.
A. air pollution B. water pollution C. noise pollution D. soil pollution
（2）.Today scientists believe that ________________________.
A. 90 percent of all the workers are free from any noise
B. 90 percent of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from noise
C. 10 percent of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy places
D. 10 percent of all the workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work
（3）.People who _____________________ become deaf easily.
A. print newspapers or books B. listen to pop music
C. live near airports D. A, B and C
（4）.Recently many teenagers could hear no better than 65 一 year 一old people in America because _____________________.
A. they all live near airports
B. their hearing is harmed by loud music
C. they are younger than the old people
D. their ears are still small
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【考点】科普环保类，医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，说明了在今天的世界上，几乎每个人都知道空气污染和是污染对人们身体有害，然而，并不是所有人都知道噪声污染也对身体有害，声音超过85分贝，可以导致耳聋，所以在每个国家制定法律减少或控制噪音使它小于85分贝。
（1）主旨大意题。由原文第一段However, not all know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human, too可知这篇文章主要告诉我们的是噪音污染，故选C。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段however, scientists believe that 10% of workers in Britain are deafened by the noise where they work.可知英国10%的工人都被他们工作地的噪音变得耳聋了，故选D。
（3）细节题。由原文第二段Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave (织) cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of the pop music is a kind of noise. ，可知印报纸、书本，住机场附近，听音乐都会容易变聋，故选D。
（4）细节题，由原文第二段Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear mo better than 65 year old people. for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of the pop music is a kind of noise.可知许多青少年听力不然65岁的老人是因为他们喜欢听音乐，他们的听力被大声的音乐损害了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及主旨题和细节题这两种常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，尤其是注意文章开头，确定文章的主旨大意，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
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登陆二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 12 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.It's a ________ (浪费) of time to play computer games.
2.My uncle works in a car ________ (工厂) .
3.Some European countries, like Germany, have already ________ (回收利用) hall of their waste.
4.Tigers are dangerous. We should try our best to prevent them from k ________ (杀死) people.
5.Remember: We are friends, not ________ (敌人). We should help each other.
二、语法填空
6.People today seem to have ________ (little) time for each other.
7.We tried to find his lost wallet，but we knew it was ________ (hope) .
8.Many fish have died because of water ________ (pollute).
9.The woman looked ________ (worry) about her sick daughter.
10.Please believe me. I'll do my best to make you ________ (happily).
三、句型转换
11.句型转换。
（1）.It is not possible to clean up the river in two days.（改为同义句） to clean up the river in two days.
（2）.It is full of hope for the team to win the match.
It for the team to win the match.
（3）.This dictionary cost me 50 yuan.（就画线部分提问）
this dictionary cost you
（4）.Why didn't he pass the exam I want to know.（改为复合句）
I want to know he the exam.
（5）.Li Lei runs faster than Wu Yun.（改为同义句）
Wu Yun doesn't run so Li Lei.
四、完形填空
12.根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
1. A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as
2. A. to B. in C. for D. at
3. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemistry D. chemistries
5. A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf
6. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises
7. A. as well B. too C. either D. also
8. A. must B. should C. may D. need
9. A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly D. comfortably
10. A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer
五、阅读理解
13.阅读理解
In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and it is harmful to human beings too.
People who work and live under noisy conditions easily become deaf. Scientists believe that 10 percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened (变聋) by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave (织) cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf, Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear mo better than 65 year old people. for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of the pop music is a kind of noise.
Nowadays the governments in many countries have made laws to reduce or control noise and to make it less than 85 decibels (分贝). In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also the noise pollution problem.
（1）.The passage mainly tells us something about _______________________.
A. air pollution B. water pollution C. noise pollution D. soil pollution
（2）.Today scientists believe that ________________________.
A. 90 percent of all the workers are free from any noise
B. 90 percent of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from noise
C. 10 percent of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy places
D. 10 percent of all the workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work
（3）.People who _____________________ become deaf easily.
A. print newspapers or books B. listen to pop music
C. live near airports D. A, B and C
（4）.Recently many teenagers could hear no better than 65 一 year 一old people in America because _____________________.
A. they all live near airports
B. their hearing is harmed by loud music
C. they are younger than the old people
D. their ears are still small
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.【答案】 waste
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。浪费waste， a waste of time浪费时间，固定搭配，故答案为waste。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词waste的用法。
2.【答案】 factory
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔在一家汽车厂工作。工厂，factory，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a可知是一个工厂，用单数，故答案为factory。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词factory的用法。
3.【答案】 recycled
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：一些欧洲国家，如德国，已经回收利用了他们的废物大厅。回收利用，recycle，动词。由空格前的have，可知这里要用现在完成时，因此recycle要用过去分词recycled，故答案为recycled。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其结构。
4.【答案】 killing
【考点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：老虎很危险。我们应该尽我们最大的努力阻止它们杀人。杀死，kill，动词。空格前有介词from，因此其后要用动词ing形式，故答案为killing。
【点评】考查介词的用法，注意介词后后要用动词ing形式。
5.【答案】 enemies
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】记住：我们是朋友，不是敌人。我们应该互相帮助。敌人，enemy，可数名词，表示泛指，要用复数形式。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意enemy是可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指。
二、语法填空
6.【答案】 less
【考点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：如今人们似乎很少有时间与他人相处。little少的，根据句意可知是暗含比较级，应该用比较级，更少的，little的比较级为less，故答案为less。
【点评】考查比较级。注意识记little的比较级的用法。
7.【答案】 hopeless
【考点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们试图找到他丢失的钱包，但我们知道没有希望找到。hope希望，动词，be动词was后跟形容词做表语，hope的形容词有hopeful（有希望的）和hopeless（没有希望的），根据句意可知是没有希望找到，故答案为hopeless。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词变为形容词的变化规则。
8.【答案】 pollution
【考点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：许多鱼因为水污染而死亡。pollute，污染，动词。根据句可知这里是指水污染，应该用名词，pollute的名词为pollution，故答案为pollution。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
9.【答案】 worried
【考点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这位女士看起来担心她生病的女儿。worry，担心，动词。空格前有系动词look，因此这里要用形容词作表语，worry的形容词是worried，故答案为worried。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为形容词的变化规则。
10.【答案】 happy
【考点】形容词原级，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请相信我。我会尽力让你开心。make sb+形容词，让某物处于某种状态。happily，开心地，副词，其对应的形容词happy，开心的，故填happy。
【点评】考查形容词happy的基本含义及书写。注意固定搭配make sb+adj的含义及构成。
三、句型转换
11.【答案】 （1）It's；impossible
（2）is；hopeful
（3）How；much；did
（4）why；didn't；pass
（5）fast；as
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：两天内清洁河流是不可能的。not possible=impossible；故填It's impossible。
⑵句意：对这支队来说赢得比赛充满希望。句型：It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……；故填It's hopeful。
⑶句意：这本词典花了我50元。对价钱提问用how much，本句中cost是过去式（一般现在时应为costs），故填How much did。
⑷句意：为什么它没有通过考试？我想知道。宾语从句中注意保持陈述语序，故填why； didn't pass。
⑸句意：李雷跑得比吴云快。not so……as比不上。故填fast as。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、完形填空
12.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本篇短文通过讲述污染的情况，来倡导人们争做“greener people”。
（1）A 根据后面的并列成份“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推断在举例，故选A。
（2）C 固定短语。be bad for ... 是固定短语，故选C。
（3）D 词形辨析。breath 名词，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 动词，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是动词breathed的过去式或过去分词；breathing是breathe动词的现在分词或者动名词。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修 饰它，故选D。
（4）B chemical形容词“化学的”，或作名词“化学制品;化学药品”；chemist名词，“化学家”；chemistry 名词，“化学”。由many+可数名词复数可推断应选B项。
（5）C 根据句子“people may lose their hearing if...”可以推断应该是“噪音问题可能使人们聋了。”故选C。
（6）B 根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个噪音的地方”；noise名词，意思是“噪音”，noisy形容词“噪音的”，故选B。
（7） A 四个选项的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开；also放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。故选A。
（8）D 情态动词的用法。must意为“必须”（主观意志）；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”（某件事宜于做）；may意为“可能，可以”；根据句意可推断出D项。
（9）C 由系动词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结果；再根据句子“is especially bad for the eyes.”可推断应选C项。
（10）B 根据句子“our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可数名词可推断选B项。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
13.【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【考点】科普环保类，医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，说明了在今天的世界上，几乎每个人都知道空气污染和是污染对人们身体有害，然而，并不是所有人都知道噪声污染也对身体有害，声音超过85分贝，可以导致耳聋，所以在每个国家制定法律减少或控制噪音使它小于85分贝。
（1）主旨大意题。由原文第一段However, not all know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human, too可知这篇文章主要告诉我们的是噪音污染，故选C。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段however, scientists believe that 10% of workers in Britain are deafened by the noise where they work.可知英国10%的工人都被他们工作地的噪音变得耳聋了，故选D。
（3）细节题。由原文第二段Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave (织) cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of the pop music is a kind of noise. ，可知印报纸、书本，住机场附近，听音乐都会容易变聋，故选D。
（4）细节题，由原文第二段Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear mo better than 65 year old people. for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of the pop music is a kind of noise.可知许多青少年听力不然65岁的老人是因为他们喜欢听音乐，他们的听力被大声的音乐损害了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及主旨题和细节题这两种常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，尤其是注意文章开头，确定文章的主旨大意，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
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