外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 11 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
（1）— By the w , do you like collecting stamps
— Yes, I do.
（2）I've a read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, so I'd rather buy The Arabian Nights.
（3）— I hear you are t of buying a new car.
— Yes, I've sold the old one to a friend.
（4）Lily's bike was broken, so she h to take a taxi to her school.
（5）Tony can't see the words on the blackboard c without his glasses.
二、语法填空
2．
Lucy is a good (sing) and she has a sweet voice,
3． (congratulation) to you on your good grades!
4．How many
kinds of sandwiches are there on these
(menu)
5．How many
hours a day does the man work (recent)
6．The headmaster will give prizes the winners.
三、完形填空
7．完形填空
I was shy at first. I did not
like people （1） me
when I was taking pictures. I would even hide my camera （2） I
wouldn't attract attention to myself. It didn't take long before I found I really
liked taking pictures. （3） , I
would go to places that people would not be looking at me. I would lie on the
ground, or point the （4） at
unusual angles (角度). I liked the pictures I got. As I let others look at （5） pictures, I found the unusual ones were the
ones people liked the most and talked about the most. Now I am not （6） to do whatever it takes to get an "unusual"
picture.
One day I was at a car show and
I lay （7） on the ground and looked down the side of a
car. As I got up, an old （8） was looking at me and said, "That's a
different type of picture." I （9） him the picture on my camera. He looked at me
and said, "Wow, that's nice!" As I walked away, I looked back and he
was down taking the same picture.
I （10） . I had just helped that man look at the world
a little differently…
（1）A．helping B．looking
after C．finding D．looking at
（2）A．but B．so that C．if D．even though
（3）A．Above all B．As a
result C．At first D．First of all
（4）A．camera B．ruler C．phone D．hand
（5）A．your B．my C．his D．their
（6）A．proud B．excited C．surprised D．afraid
（7）A．down B．about C．over D．up
（8）A．woman B．girl C．man D．boy
（9）A．brought B．showed C．sent D．bought
（10）A．agreed B．fell C．appeared D．smiled
四、句型转换
8．句型转换。（把下列句子合并为含有which或who引导的定语从句的复合句）
（1）Here is the pen. I bought the pen yesterday.
（2）The girl is my best friend Jane. The girl is in a red skirt.
（3）The book is about a girl called Alice. I read the book yesterday evening.
（4）Is that the boy You talked about the boy yesterday.
（5）I dislike people. People talk much but do little.
五、阅读理解
9．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera（照相机）. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography（摄影术）was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings，cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographer had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike（栩栩如生的）.
Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A．his business B．his house C．his garden D．his window
（2）The Daguerreotype was _______.
A．a Frenchman B．a kind of picture
C．a kind of camera D．a photographer
（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _______.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him
（4）Mathew Brady _______.
A．was very lifelike B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong D．took many pictures of moving people
（5）This passage tells us _______.
A．how photography was developed
B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world
D．how to use different cameras
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）way
（2）already
（3）thinking
（4）had
（5）clearly
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：——顺便问一下，你喜欢集邮吗？——是的，我喜欢。词组：by the way顺便问一下。故填way。
⑵句意：我已经读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》，所以我宁愿买《天方夜谭》。already已经，通常用于现在完成时的句中。
⑶句意：——我听说你在考虑买辆新车。——是的，我已经把旧车卖给一个朋友了。think of考虑，认为。此处是现在进行时，故填thinking。
⑷句意：Lily的自行车坏了，所以她不得不乘出租车去学校。have to 不得不。根据前文was可知是一般过去式，故填had。
⑸句意：Tony没有眼镜看不清黑板上的字。修饰动词用副词clearly。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
2．【答案】singer
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy是一位好的歌手并且她有一个甜美的嗓音。sing唱歌，动词。由Lucy is a good可知这里要表达的是“好的歌手”，歌手singer，空格前有不定冠词a，因此这里用名称单数即可，故答案为singer。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意动词转变成名词的变化规则。
3．【答案】Congratulations
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：恭喜你取得好成绩！congratulation恭喜，名词。congratulations to sb on sth因某事恭喜某人，固定搭配，单词位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Congratulations。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记congratulations to sb on sth的用法。
4．【答案】menus
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜单上有多少种三明治 menu菜单，可数名词，根据空前的these（这些）可知应该用复数形式，故答案为menus。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词menu及其复数的用法。
5．【答案】recently
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人最近一天工作几个小时 recent，最近的，近来的，形容词；根据句子结构可知这里是做状语，应该用副词，故答案为recently。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词变为副词的变化规则。
6．【答案】to
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：校长将给优胜者颁奖。固定搭配，give sth to sb，给某人某物，可知用介词to，故答案为to。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记固定搭配give sth to sb。
7．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己一开始害羞，拍照时不喜欢别人看。当我让别人看我的照片时，我发现那些不寻常的照片是人们最喜欢和谈论最多的，现在不在害怕。
（1）句意：我拍照时不喜欢别人看我。helping帮助；looking after照顾；finding发现，找到；looking at看；根据句意可知是看着我，故答案为D。
（2）句意：我甚至会把相机藏起来，这样我就不会引起别人对我的注意。but但是；so that以便，为了；if如果；even though即使；根据句意可知这里是表示目的，以便，为了，故答案为B。
（3）句意：一开始，我会去那些人们不会看着我的地方。Above all以上所有；As a result结果；At first起初；First of all首先；根据句意和语境可知是说刚开始照相时，故答案为C。
（4）句意：我会躺在地上，或者把相机对准不寻常的角度。camera相机；ruler尺子；phone电话；hand手；根据句意和常识可知照相是相机对角度，故答案为A。
（5）句意：当我让别人看我的照片时，我发现那些不寻常的照片是人们最喜欢和谈论最多的。your你的；my我的；his他的；their他们的；根据句意可知我的照片，故答案为B。
（6）句意：现在我不怕做任何事情来得到一张“不寻常”的照片。proud骄傲的；excited令人兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；根据上下文可知作者是说自己不再害怕，故答案为D。
（7）句意：有一天，我在车展上躺在地上，看着一辆车的侧面。down向下；about关于，大约；over在……上面；up向上；根据句意可知从车的侧面向下看，故答案为A。
（8）句意：我起身时，一位老人看着我说:“那是另一种类型的画。”woman妇女；girl女孩；man男人；boy男孩；根据句意和修饰词old和下文的he可知应该是个老人，故答案为C。
（9）句意：我给他看我照相机里的照片。brought带来；showed出示，展示；sent发送；bought买；根据句意可知是给老人看照片，show sb sth给某人某物 ，故答案为B。
（10）句意：我笑了笑。agreed同意；fell落下；appeared出现；smiled微笑；根据句意和语境可知是笑，故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题主要考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
8．【答案】（1）Here is the pen which I bought yesterday.
（2）The girl who is in a red shirt is my best friend Jane.
（3）The book which I read yesterday evening is about a girl called Alice.
（4）Is that boy who you talked about yesterday
（5）I dislike people who talk much but do little.
【解析】【分析】引导定语从句的原则：先行词指物时用which；指人时用who。两个句子中重复的内容即可作为先行词，把其中一个当主句，另一个当从句。用which或who代替先行词，放在从句开头。
⑴the pen是先行词，把Here is the pen当主句，另一部分当从句，用which代替，并放在句首，构成：which I bought yesterday。故为：Here is the pen which I bought yesterday.
⑵the girl 是先行词，把 The girl is my best friend Jane当主句，另一部分当从句，用who代替并放在句首，构成who is in a red skirt，放在the girl的后面，故为：The girl who is in a red shirt is my best friend Jane.
⑶the book 是先行词，把The book is about a girl called Alice. 当主句，另一部分当从句，用which代替the book并放在句首，构成which I read yesterday evening，并放在主句的The book后。故为：The book which I read yesterday evening is about a girl called Alice.
⑷先行词是the boy。把Is that the boy 当主句，另一部分当从句，用who代替the boy并放在句首，构成who you talked about yesterday。并放在主句the boy的后面。故为Is that boy who you talked about yesterday
⑸people是先行词，把I dislike people. 后一句用who代替people构成who talk much but do little并放在主句people之后，所以是I dislike people who talk much but do little.
【点评】考查定语从句的构成，学习用定语从句写作。
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文大意：1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法国人需要工作照片，但他不是一个好的艺术家，所以他发明了一个非常简单的相机，他把它放在他家的窗户里，给他的花园拍了一张相片，这是第一张相片。摄影术另一个重要的日期是在1837年，那一年，Daguere，另一个法国人，给他的阅览室拍了一张相片，他以一种不同的方法使用了一种新的相机，在他的照片中你能非常清楚地看到每样东西，甚至是最小的东西。这种照片被称为银版照相法。1840年，摄影术得到了发展，摄影师们能给人和动的东西拍照。摄影在19世纪末也变成了一种艺术。
（1）细节理解题。根据He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.他把它放在他家的窗户里，给他的花园拍了一张相片，这是第一张相片，可知答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.这种照片被称为银版照相法，可知答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.摄影师们不得不带着许多胶片和其它的机器，可知答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike相片不同寻常是因为它们栩栩如生，可知答案选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据In 1826，in 1837，In about 1840，在1826年，在1837年，在大约1840年，可知答案选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 11 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
（1）— By the w , do you like collecting stamps
— Yes, I do.
（2）I've a read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, so I'd rather buy The Arabian Nights.
（3）— I hear you are t of buying a new car.
— Yes, I've sold the old one to a friend.
（4）Lily's bike was broken, so she h to take a taxi to her school.
（5）Tony can't see the words on the blackboard c without his glasses.
【答案】（1）way
（2）already
（3）thinking
（4）had
（5）clearly
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：——顺便问一下，你喜欢集邮吗？——是的，我喜欢。词组：by the way顺便问一下。故填way。
⑵句意：我已经读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》，所以我宁愿买《天方夜谭》。already已经，通常用于现在完成时的句中。
⑶句意：——我听说你在考虑买辆新车。——是的，我已经把旧车卖给一个朋友了。think of考虑，认为。此处是现在进行时，故填thinking。
⑷句意：Lily的自行车坏了，所以她不得不乘出租车去学校。have to 不得不。根据前文was可知是一般过去式，故填had。
⑸句意：Tony没有眼镜看不清黑板上的字。修饰动词用副词clearly。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
二、语法填空
2．
Lucy is a good (sing) and she has a sweet voice,
【答案】singer
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy是一位好的歌手并且她有一个甜美的嗓音。sing唱歌，动词。由Lucy is a good可知这里要表达的是“好的歌手”，歌手singer，空格前有不定冠词a，因此这里用名称单数即可，故答案为singer。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意动词转变成名词的变化规则。
3． (congratulation) to you on your good grades!
【答案】Congratulations
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：恭喜你取得好成绩！congratulation恭喜，名词。congratulations to sb on sth因某事恭喜某人，固定搭配，单词位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Congratulations。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记congratulations to sb on sth的用法。
4．How many
kinds of sandwiches are there on these
(menu)
【答案】menus
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜单上有多少种三明治 menu菜单，可数名词，根据空前的these（这些）可知应该用复数形式，故答案为menus。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词menu及其复数的用法。
5．How many
hours a day does the man work (recent)
【答案】recently
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人最近一天工作几个小时 recent，最近的，近来的，形容词；根据句子结构可知这里是做状语，应该用副词，故答案为recently。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词变为副词的变化规则。
6．The headmaster will give prizes the winners.
【答案】to
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：校长将给优胜者颁奖。固定搭配，give sth to sb，给某人某物，可知用介词to，故答案为to。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记固定搭配give sth to sb。
三、完形填空
7．完形填空
I was shy at first. I did not
like people （1） me
when I was taking pictures. I would even hide my camera （2） I
wouldn't attract attention to myself. It didn't take long before I found I really
liked taking pictures. （3） , I
would go to places that people would not be looking at me. I would lie on the
ground, or point the （4） at
unusual angles (角度). I liked the pictures I got. As I let others look at （5） pictures, I found the unusual ones were the
ones people liked the most and talked about the most. Now I am not （6） to do whatever it takes to get an "unusual"
picture.
One day I was at a car show and
I lay （7） on the ground and looked down the side of a
car. As I got up, an old （8） was looking at me and said, "That's a
different type of picture." I （9） him the picture on my camera. He looked at me
and said, "Wow, that's nice!" As I walked away, I looked back and he
was down taking the same picture.
I （10） . I had just helped that man look at the world
a little differently…
（1）A．helping B．looking
after C．finding D．looking at
（2）A．but B．so that C．if D．even though
（3）A．Above all B．As a
result C．At first D．First of all
（4）A．camera B．ruler C．phone D．hand
（5）A．your B．my C．his D．their
（6）A．proud B．excited C．surprised D．afraid
（7）A．down B．about C．over D．up
（8）A．woman B．girl C．man D．boy
（9）A．brought B．showed C．sent D．bought
（10）A．agreed B．fell C．appeared D．smiled
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己一开始害羞，拍照时不喜欢别人看。当我让别人看我的照片时，我发现那些不寻常的照片是人们最喜欢和谈论最多的，现在不在害怕。
（1）句意：我拍照时不喜欢别人看我。helping帮助；looking after照顾；finding发现，找到；looking at看；根据句意可知是看着我，故答案为D。
（2）句意：我甚至会把相机藏起来，这样我就不会引起别人对我的注意。but但是；so that以便，为了；if如果；even though即使；根据句意可知这里是表示目的，以便，为了，故答案为B。
（3）句意：一开始，我会去那些人们不会看着我的地方。Above all以上所有；As a result结果；At first起初；First of all首先；根据句意和语境可知是说刚开始照相时，故答案为C。
（4）句意：我会躺在地上，或者把相机对准不寻常的角度。camera相机；ruler尺子；phone电话；hand手；根据句意和常识可知照相是相机对角度，故答案为A。
（5）句意：当我让别人看我的照片时，我发现那些不寻常的照片是人们最喜欢和谈论最多的。your你的；my我的；his他的；their他们的；根据句意可知我的照片，故答案为B。
（6）句意：现在我不怕做任何事情来得到一张“不寻常”的照片。proud骄傲的；excited令人兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；根据上下文可知作者是说自己不再害怕，故答案为D。
（7）句意：有一天，我在车展上躺在地上，看着一辆车的侧面。down向下；about关于，大约；over在……上面；up向上；根据句意可知从车的侧面向下看，故答案为A。
（8）句意：我起身时，一位老人看着我说:“那是另一种类型的画。”woman妇女；girl女孩；man男人；boy男孩；根据句意和修饰词old和下文的he可知应该是个老人，故答案为C。
（9）句意：我给他看我照相机里的照片。brought带来；showed出示，展示；sent发送；bought买；根据句意可知是给老人看照片，show sb sth给某人某物 ，故答案为B。
（10）句意：我笑了笑。agreed同意；fell落下；appeared出现；smiled微笑；根据句意和语境可知是笑，故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题主要考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
四、句型转换
8．句型转换。（把下列句子合并为含有which或who引导的定语从句的复合句）
（1）Here is the pen. I bought the pen yesterday.
（2）The girl is my best friend Jane. The girl is in a red skirt.
（3）The book is about a girl called Alice. I read the book yesterday evening.
（4）Is that the boy You talked about the boy yesterday.
（5）I dislike people. People talk much but do little.
【答案】（1）Here is the pen which I bought yesterday.
（2）The girl who is in a red shirt is my best friend Jane.
（3）The book which I read yesterday evening is about a girl called Alice.
（4）Is that boy who you talked about yesterday
（5）I dislike people who talk much but do little.
【解析】【分析】引导定语从句的原则：先行词指物时用which；指人时用who。两个句子中重复的内容即可作为先行词，把其中一个当主句，另一个当从句。用which或who代替先行词，放在从句开头。
⑴the pen是先行词，把Here is the pen当主句，另一部分当从句，用which代替，并放在句首，构成：which I bought yesterday。故为：Here is the pen which I bought yesterday.
⑵the girl 是先行词，把 The girl is my best friend Jane当主句，另一部分当从句，用who代替并放在句首，构成who is in a red skirt，放在the girl的后面，故为：The girl who is in a red shirt is my best friend Jane.
⑶the book 是先行词，把The book is about a girl called Alice. 当主句，另一部分当从句，用which代替the book并放在句首，构成which I read yesterday evening，并放在主句的The book后。故为：The book which I read yesterday evening is about a girl called Alice.
⑷先行词是the boy。把Is that the boy 当主句，另一部分当从句，用who代替the boy并放在句首，构成who you talked about yesterday。并放在主句the boy的后面。故为Is that boy who you talked about yesterday
⑸people是先行词，把I dislike people. 后一句用who代替people构成who talk much but do little并放在主句people之后，所以是I dislike people who talk much but do little.
【点评】考查定语从句的构成，学习用定语从句写作。
五、阅读理解
9．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera（照相机）. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography（摄影术）was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings，cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographer had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike（栩栩如生的）.
Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A．his business B．his house C．his garden D．his window
（2）The Daguerreotype was _______.
A．a Frenchman B．a kind of picture
C．a kind of camera D．a photographer
（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _______.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him
（4）Mathew Brady _______.
A．was very lifelike B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong D．took many pictures of moving people
（5）This passage tells us _______.
A．how photography was developed
B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world
D．how to use different cameras
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文大意：1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法国人需要工作照片，但他不是一个好的艺术家，所以他发明了一个非常简单的相机，他把它放在他家的窗户里，给他的花园拍了一张相片，这是第一张相片。摄影术另一个重要的日期是在1837年，那一年，Daguere，另一个法国人，给他的阅览室拍了一张相片，他以一种不同的方法使用了一种新的相机，在他的照片中你能非常清楚地看到每样东西，甚至是最小的东西。这种照片被称为银版照相法。1840年，摄影术得到了发展，摄影师们能给人和动的东西拍照。摄影在19世纪末也变成了一种艺术。
（1）细节理解题。根据He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.他把它放在他家的窗户里，给他的花园拍了一张相片，这是第一张相片，可知答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.这种照片被称为银版照相法，可知答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.摄影师们不得不带着许多胶片和其它的机器，可知答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike相片不同寻常是因为它们栩栩如生，可知答案选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据In 1826，in 1837，In about 1840，在1826年，在1837年，在大约1840年，可知答案选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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