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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 11 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．The teacher sets high (标准) for his students.
2．Mr Wang asked me to (添加) David to the list.
3．
Let us see what is on the (菜单) today.
4．Have you heard from Tony (最近)
5．My (整体的) impression of the
place was good.
二、语法填空
6．
Why don't you (take) a photo on the beach
7．
His whole school education (add) up to no more than one year.
8．You
should not be afraid of (difficulty).
9．My friend Lin Tao said it in that way so as not to hurt my (feel).
10．The population of China is much
(large) than that of Australia.
三、翻译
11．我认为林涛这次有可能通过英语考试。
I think Lin Tao is of passing the English exam this time
12．贝蒂，你为什么不去拉斯维加斯呢？
Betty, go to Las Vegas
13．王帅太忙？没有关系。我们可以请马涛帮忙。
Wang
Shuai is too busy . We can ask Ma
Tao for help.
14．—汤姆，你完成家庭作业了吗
—当然。
—Tom, have you finished your homework
— .
15．你在学校舞会上玩得开心吗
Did you
have a good time
四、补全对话
16．根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
Betty: This is a photo of the Blues Boys playing in a concert last month. They are really great.
Tom:
Betty: Yes, they play really great music. , and the boy in the front is the one who sings. And at the back is the boy who plays the drums. .
Tom: What kind of music
Betty: Well, if they are called the Blues Boys, and they get everyone dancing.
Tom: .
Betty: You can play the guitar
Tom: No, I can't. But I'd like to learn!
A. They are really loud B. On the left is the boy who plays the guitar C. I guess they play the blues D.Is this the band which is playing at the school dance E. When I am in a band, I want to play the guitar F. What are they doing G. That's great
五、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Wherever
travellers go, cameras are sure to follow Ir's great fun taking photos, and
even more fun showing slides of the trip to friends and relatives when
they come back home.
There's
Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace. under the Eiffel Tower, and
in Venice, Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks likes they also know what
Europe's great landmarks look like.
But a
young man named David, just back from a trip to Greece, asked a few friends
over to see his slides. The young man had an artist's eye. His picture were not
about familiar Greek buildings. Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in
the fields, fishermen repairing their nets. and bearded priests (牧师) reading the Bible. He captured (抓住) the
colour and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they
asked for more.
Any
amateur (外行) can do the same. All he needs is a simple camera and
a little sensitivity. When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well
as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.
（1）What does the underlined word "slides" mean in Chinese
A．故事 B．幻灯片 C．风景 D．画
（2）People who watch Aunt Sarah's slides would be ______________________.
A．Frightened B．excited C．bored D．happy
（3）David's pictures were about _____________________.
A．landmarks B．buildings C．people D．animals
（4）David is _____________________.
A．foolish B．the same as Aunt Sarah
C．original (有创意的) D．boring
（5）A traveller can become an artist if he ______________________.
A．takes a camera with him
B．knows the history of a country
C．is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place
D．shows slides to his friends
答案解析部分
1．【答案】standards
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 老师为他的学生设置高标准。形容词high，修饰名词，标准，standard是名词，表泛指，用复数形式，故填standards。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记standard的用法。
2．【答案】add
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生让我把David加进列表里。add动词，添加；ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事，故答案为add。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
3．【答案】menu
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们看看今天的菜单上有什么。菜单，menu，可数名词。固定短语，on the menu，在菜单上，故填menu。
【点评】考查名词menu的基本含义及拼写。
4．【答案】recently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你最近收到过托尼的来信吗？最近，recently，副词，修饰整个句子，故填recently。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记recently的用法。
5．【答案】general
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我对这个地方的整体印象不错。impression是名词，其前是形容词作定语，整体的，general是形容词，故填general。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记general的用法。
6．【答案】take
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不在海滩上照相呢？take a photo，照相，固定短语；why don't you do sth，为何不做某事，故填take。
【点评】考查固定句型结构why don't you do sth的构成及含义。
7．【答案】added
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他整个学校的教育加起来不超过一年。add，加，动词；add up to，累计，累加；根据句意此句要用一般过去时，故填added。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法及构成。
8．【答案】difficulties
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该怕困难。介词of后是名词，difficulty是名词，表示泛指是名词复数，故填difficulties。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词后是名词的用法。
9．【答案】feelings
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的朋友林涛那样说是为了不伤害我的感情。形容词性物主代词my后是名词，feel是动词，感觉，feeling是名词，感情，表示泛指是名词复数，故填feelings。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记feeling和名词复数的用法。
10．【答案】larger
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口比澳大利亚多得多。large，大的，形容词，根据than，可知应填比较级，larger更大的，比较级，故填larger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意识记比较级的用法。
11．【答案】in；with；a；chance
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】be in with a chance of doing 有可能做某事，结合句意，故答案为in；with；a；chance。
【点评】考查对be in with a chance的掌握与运用。首先要对句意充分理解，平时基本的语法点要掌握，对于平时的学习要多积累，答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后通读，是否通畅，符合逻辑。
12．【答案】why don't you
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“你为什么不”，why don't you你为什么不，固定句型，故填why don't you。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
13．【答案】It；doesn't；matter
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“没关系”，其英文翻译为it doesn't matter。固定句式结构，故填It doesn't matter。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示查找所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
14．【答案】You；bet
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】you bet 意为当然，结合句意，故答案为You；bet。
【点评】考查对you bet的掌握。首先要对句意充分理解，平时基本的语法点要掌握，对于平时的学习要多积累，答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后通读，是否通畅，符合逻辑。
15．【答案】at；the；school；dance
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在舞会上，at the dance，学校，school是名词做定语，修饰dance，要用单数形式，故填at the school dance。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记at the dance的用法。
16．【答案】D；B；A；C；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是关于上个月在音乐会的对话。
A. They are really loud 他们真的很吵。
B. On the left is the boy who plays the guitar左边是弹吉他的男孩。
C. I guess they play the blues我想他们弹蓝调。
D.Is this the band which is playing at the school dance这是在学校舞会上演奏的乐队吗？
E. When I am in a band, I want to play the guitar当我在乐队时，我想弹吉他。
F. What are they doing他们在做什么？
G. That's great. 太好了
（1）根据Yes, they play really great music是的，他们演奏非常棒的音乐，可知应是Is this the band which is playing at the school dance这是在学校舞会上演奏的乐队吗，故选D。
（2）根据the boy in the front is the one who sings前面的男孩是唱歌的人，可知应是On the left is the boy who plays the guitar左边是弹吉他的男孩，故选B。
（3）根据at the back is the boy who plays the drums后面是打鼓的男孩，可知应是They are really loud 他们真的很吵，故选A。
（4）根据if they are called the Blues Boys如果他们被称为布鲁斯男孩，可知应是I guess they play the blues我想他们弹蓝调，故选C。
（5）根据你You can play the guitar 会弹吉他？，可知应是When I am in a band, I want to play the guitar当我在乐队时，我想弹吉他，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了旅行家拍照记录旅行时，要注意当地的地标及居住的人民。
（1）词义猜测题。根据上文taking photos，可知拍照之后可以通过幻灯片展示，slides幻灯片，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks likes they also know what Europe's great landmarks look like，每个人都知道萨拉阿姨长什么样，他们也知道欧洲的地标是什么样的，可知他们会对这些幻灯片感到无聊，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in the fields, fishermen repairing their nets. and bearded priests reading the Bible，可知大卫的照片都是关于人，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据The young man had an artist's eye. His picture were not about familiar Greek buildings，这个年轻人有艺术家的眼光，他的画不是关于熟悉的希腊建筑，可知大卫的有创意的，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist，当他了解到一个国家生活的人民和它的地标时，他就从一个业余爱好者变成了一个艺术家，可知如果旅行家对地标和人民都感兴趣的话可能会成为艺术家，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据问题到文章进行定位，理解相关内容并进行选择。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 11 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．The teacher sets high (标准) for his students.
【答案】standards
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 老师为他的学生设置高标准。形容词high，修饰名词，标准，standard是名词，表泛指，用复数形式，故填standards。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记standard的用法。
2．Mr Wang asked me to (添加) David to the list.
【答案】add
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生让我把David加进列表里。add动词，添加；ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事，故答案为add。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
3．
Let us see what is on the (菜单) today.
【答案】menu
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们看看今天的菜单上有什么。菜单，menu，可数名词。固定短语，on the menu，在菜单上，故填menu。
【点评】考查名词menu的基本含义及拼写。
4．Have you heard from Tony (最近)
【答案】recently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你最近收到过托尼的来信吗？最近，recently，副词，修饰整个句子，故填recently。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记recently的用法。
5．My (整体的) impression of the
place was good.
【答案】general
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我对这个地方的整体印象不错。impression是名词，其前是形容词作定语，整体的，general是形容词，故填general。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记general的用法。
二、语法填空
6．
Why don't you (take) a photo on the beach
【答案】take
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不在海滩上照相呢？take a photo，照相，固定短语；why don't you do sth，为何不做某事，故填take。
【点评】考查固定句型结构why don't you do sth的构成及含义。
7．
His whole school education (add) up to no more than one year.
【答案】added
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他整个学校的教育加起来不超过一年。add，加，动词；add up to，累计，累加；根据句意此句要用一般过去时，故填added。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法及构成。
8．You
should not be afraid of (difficulty).
【答案】difficulties
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该怕困难。介词of后是名词，difficulty是名词，表示泛指是名词复数，故填difficulties。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词后是名词的用法。
9．My friend Lin Tao said it in that way so as not to hurt my (feel).
【答案】feelings
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的朋友林涛那样说是为了不伤害我的感情。形容词性物主代词my后是名词，feel是动词，感觉，feeling是名词，感情，表示泛指是名词复数，故填feelings。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记feeling和名词复数的用法。
10．The population of China is much
(large) than that of Australia.
【答案】larger
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口比澳大利亚多得多。large，大的，形容词，根据than，可知应填比较级，larger更大的，比较级，故填larger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意识记比较级的用法。
三、翻译
11．我认为林涛这次有可能通过英语考试。
I think Lin Tao is of passing the English exam this time
【答案】in；with；a；chance
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】be in with a chance of doing 有可能做某事，结合句意，故答案为in；with；a；chance。
【点评】考查对be in with a chance的掌握与运用。首先要对句意充分理解，平时基本的语法点要掌握，对于平时的学习要多积累，答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后通读，是否通畅，符合逻辑。
12．贝蒂，你为什么不去拉斯维加斯呢？
Betty, go to Las Vegas
【答案】why don't you
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“你为什么不”，why don't you你为什么不，固定句型，故填why don't you。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
13．王帅太忙？没有关系。我们可以请马涛帮忙。
Wang
Shuai is too busy . We can ask Ma
Tao for help.
【答案】It；doesn't；matter
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“没关系”，其英文翻译为it doesn't matter。固定句式结构，故填It doesn't matter。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示查找所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
14．—汤姆，你完成家庭作业了吗
—当然。
—Tom, have you finished your homework
— .
【答案】You；bet
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】you bet 意为当然，结合句意，故答案为You；bet。
【点评】考查对you bet的掌握。首先要对句意充分理解，平时基本的语法点要掌握，对于平时的学习要多积累，答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后通读，是否通畅，符合逻辑。
15．你在学校舞会上玩得开心吗
Did you
have a good time
【答案】at；the；school；dance
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在舞会上，at the dance，学校，school是名词做定语，修饰dance，要用单数形式，故填at the school dance。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记at the dance的用法。
四、补全对话
16．根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
Betty: This is a photo of the Blues Boys playing in a concert last month. They are really great.
Tom:
Betty: Yes, they play really great music. , and the boy in the front is the one who sings. And at the back is the boy who plays the drums. .
Tom: What kind of music
Betty: Well, if they are called the Blues Boys, and they get everyone dancing.
Tom: .
Betty: You can play the guitar
Tom: No, I can't. But I'd like to learn!
A. They are really loud B. On the left is the boy who plays the guitar C. I guess they play the blues D.Is this the band which is playing at the school dance E. When I am in a band, I want to play the guitar F. What are they doing G. That's great
【答案】D；B；A；C；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是关于上个月在音乐会的对话。
A. They are really loud 他们真的很吵。
B. On the left is the boy who plays the guitar左边是弹吉他的男孩。
C. I guess they play the blues我想他们弹蓝调。
D.Is this the band which is playing at the school dance这是在学校舞会上演奏的乐队吗？
E. When I am in a band, I want to play the guitar当我在乐队时，我想弹吉他。
F. What are they doing他们在做什么？
G. That's great. 太好了
（1）根据Yes, they play really great music是的，他们演奏非常棒的音乐，可知应是Is this the band which is playing at the school dance这是在学校舞会上演奏的乐队吗，故选D。
（2）根据the boy in the front is the one who sings前面的男孩是唱歌的人，可知应是On the left is the boy who plays the guitar左边是弹吉他的男孩，故选B。
（3）根据at the back is the boy who plays the drums后面是打鼓的男孩，可知应是They are really loud 他们真的很吵，故选A。
（4）根据if they are called the Blues Boys如果他们被称为布鲁斯男孩，可知应是I guess they play the blues我想他们弹蓝调，故选C。
（5）根据你You can play the guitar 会弹吉他？，可知应是When I am in a band, I want to play the guitar当我在乐队时，我想弹吉他，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
五、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Wherever
travellers go, cameras are sure to follow Ir's great fun taking photos, and
even more fun showing slides of the trip to friends and relatives when
they come back home.
There's
Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace. under the Eiffel Tower, and
in Venice, Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks likes they also know what
Europe's great landmarks look like.
But a
young man named David, just back from a trip to Greece, asked a few friends
over to see his slides. The young man had an artist's eye. His picture were not
about familiar Greek buildings. Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in
the fields, fishermen repairing their nets. and bearded priests (牧师) reading the Bible. He captured (抓住) the
colour and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they
asked for more.
Any
amateur (外行) can do the same. All he needs is a simple camera and
a little sensitivity. When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well
as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.
（1）What does the underlined word "slides" mean in Chinese
A．故事 B．幻灯片 C．风景 D．画
（2）People who watch Aunt Sarah's slides would be ______________________.
A．Frightened B．excited C．bored D．happy
（3）David's pictures were about _____________________.
A．landmarks B．buildings C．people D．animals
（4）David is _____________________.
A．foolish B．the same as Aunt Sarah
C．original (有创意的) D．boring
（5）A traveller can become an artist if he ______________________.
A．takes a camera with him
B．knows the history of a country
C．is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place
D．shows slides to his friends
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了旅行家拍照记录旅行时，要注意当地的地标及居住的人民。
（1）词义猜测题。根据上文taking photos，可知拍照之后可以通过幻灯片展示，slides幻灯片，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks likes they also know what Europe's great landmarks look like，每个人都知道萨拉阿姨长什么样，他们也知道欧洲的地标是什么样的，可知他们会对这些幻灯片感到无聊，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in the fields, fishermen repairing their nets. and bearded priests reading the Bible，可知大卫的照片都是关于人，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据The young man had an artist's eye. His picture were not about familiar Greek buildings，这个年轻人有艺术家的眼光，他的画不是关于熟悉的希腊建筑，可知大卫的有创意的，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist，当他了解到一个国家生活的人民和它的地标时，他就从一个业余爱好者变成了一个艺术家，可知如果旅行家对地标和人民都感兴趣的话可能会成为艺术家，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据问题到文章进行定位，理解相关内容并进行选择。
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