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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.She has any role that she played in her films.
A. asked for B. succeed in C. stayed at
【答案】 B
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在她的电影中她扮演的任何角色都很成功。ask for询问；succeed in成功做某事；stay at居住，根据any role that she played in her films，可知成功扮演角色，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据句意确定句中所缺的短语，选出正确答案。
2.—Nick is not at school. _______
—He has a cold.
A. Who's that B. What's the matter C. How old is he
【答案】 B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Nick没有上学，他怎么了？——他感冒了。A 你是谁，电话用语；B 怎么了，询问身体状况；C 多大了，询问年龄。根据题干中的he has a cold可知，此句询问的是身体状况，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断，尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。
3.—I like the dress, but I'm _______ I haven't got enough money.
—Don't worry. I don't mind _______ you some if you like.
A. afraid; lending B. glad; lending C. afraid; with
【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢这件衣服，但恐怕我没有足够的钱。——别担心。如果你愿意，我不介意借给你一些。afraid，担心，形容词；glad，开心，形容词；lend，借，动词；with，介词，与……以前。根据题干中的I like the dress与I haven't got enough money可知，此句需要形容词afraid，be afraid+从句，担心做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意熟记一些与afraid与mind相关的短语。
4.I won't go to the concert because I _______my ticket.
A. will lose B. don't lose C. have lost
【答案】 C
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有去听音乐会，因为我把票弄丢了。 根据题干中的语句 I won't go to the concert 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本用法及构成。注意抓住语境中的关键信息。
5.—______can you finish your homework
—In about one and a half hours.
A. How far B. How soon C. How often
【答案】 B
【考点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你多久才能完成作业？——大约一个半小时后。根据 In about one and a half hours ，可知是提问将来时，多久才，A多远，提问距离，B多久才，提问将来时，C多久一次，提问频率，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意how soon的用法。
二、完形填空
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Prince John caught Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阱) for Robin Hood.
Prince John asked the maid where 1 was hiding. But the maid refused (拒绝)to tell him and believed Robin Hood would come and 2 her. After hearing this, Prince John felt very— 3 and he believed he would catch Robin Hood soon because there was no 4 Robin Hood could get past the guards.
5 Robin Hood walked into Prince Johns castle some time later. Prince Johns first guard took Robin Hoods arms from behind and the 6 guard tried to hit him. Robin Hood ducked (躲避) 7 the second guard hit the first guard in the head. The two guards then started fighting. What 8 guards! Robin Hood pulled out a sword and killed the prince. The maid 9 Robin Hood for saving her.
Finally, the castle and all the gold belonged to 10 people. The poor lived a happy life.
1. A. Marian B. Robin C. John
2. A. help B. kill C. capture
3. A. sad B. happy C. angry
4. A. road B. way C. path
5. A. For example B. In a way C. However
6. A. first B. second C. third
7. A. but B. or C. and
8. A. foolish B. smart C. brave
9. A. apologized to B. thanked C. praised
10. A. rich B. poor C. young
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是约翰王子抓住了女仆玛利亚并为罗宾汉设下陷阱。罗宾汉通知聪明才智救下女仆并为所有的贫穷的人们获得的城堡和所有的金子。人们过上幸福的生活。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：约翰王子问女仆罗宾汉藏到哪儿了。根据Prince John caught Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阱) for Robin Hood.可知是寻找罗宾汉。故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：但是女佣拒绝告诉他并且认为会来救她她的。help救，帮助；kill杀死；capture占领，占据，根据Prince John caught Maid Marian 可知她认为罗宾汉会救她，故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：听到这个约翰王子感到很生气，他认为他能很快抓住罗宾汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。sad伤心；happy高兴；angry生气，根据 But the maid refused (拒绝)to tell him 女仆拒绝告诉他罗宾汉的藏身之处可知他很生气，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：听到这个约翰王子感到很生气，他认为他能很快抓住罗宾汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。road马路；way方法，途径；path小路，根据Robin Hood could get past the guards可知此处指突破守卫的方法，故选B。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：然而一段时间后罗宾逊来到约翰王子的城堡。for example例如；in a way中某一方面；however然而，根据he believed he would catch Robin Hood soon because there was no way Robin Hood could get past the guards.可知这两句之间是转折关系，故选C。
（6）考查序数词辨析。句意：约翰王子的第一个瘦子从后面抓住罗宾汉的胳膊，第二个守卫试图要打到他。first第一；second第二；third第三，根据Prince Johns first guard took Robin Hoods arms from behind讲了第一个守卫，可知此处指第二个守卫，故选B。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意：罗宾汉躲避过去，第二个守卫撞到第一个的头。but但是，or或者，and并且，Robin Hood ducked (躲避)和the second guard hit the first guard in the head. 这两句之间的关系是顺承关系连词用and，故选C。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：多么愚蠢的守卫啊！foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的，根据The two guards then started fighting. 可知这两个守卫很蠢。故选A。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：这个女佣感谢罗宾汉救了她。apologize to向某人道歉；thank感谢；praise表扬，根据Robin Hood for saving her，可知是感谢鲁宾汗，故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，城堡和所有的金子都属于穷人了。rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的，根据The poor lived a happy life.可知此处指穷人，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
7.阅读理解
Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience. One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do But I think we students have far more than you.
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said, "Of course, I've learned much more, But it's wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities (机会) to face what is still unknown. And that's why I have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.
（1）The learned man drew 2 circles to show .
A.he was good at drawing circles
B.his knowledge had something to do with the circles
C.why he had more questions than the students
D.how he could get more knowledge
（2）The student didn't agree that .
A.the teacher had so many questions as a learned man
B.the teacher had so many questions than the students
C.the students had fewer questions than the teacher
D.the students had more questions than the teacher
（3）The teacher was famous for his .
A.kindness
B.knowledge
C.patience
D.question
（4）From the passage we can learn that .
A.the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may get
B.It's never too old to learn
C.every one of us should try to be a learned man
D.a teacher should have many questions
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学者通过画了两个圆给学生解释了为什么老师的学问多于学生的问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do But I think we students have far more than you.
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. 可知老师画圆是为了解释老师的问题多于学生的问题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 My dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do But I think we students have far more than you. 可知学生不同意学生的问题比老师少，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 He was so well-known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. 可知老师以富有知识而出名。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The more you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know. 可知你的问题越多，你学的知识就越多。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，在理解题意后可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
四、语法填空
8.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Old people around the world all have their own special hobbies. In China, I often see grannies ________ . (dance) together in public squares. Old men like to get together and play mahjong .Light exercise is also popular.________ (one) saw an elderly person walking backwards ________ clapping her hands as a way of exercising.
In America, elderly people dislike playing mahjong. Instead, they prefer ________ (play) cards. Like mahjong, playing cards is ________ great way to socialize(社交) and have ________ ( (funny). Elderly people are often ________ (alone), but hobbies like playing cards can bring friends together. They also enjoy gardening and ________ (bake). Grandmothers especially like baking sweet treats, such as cookies or muffins(松饼)for their grandchildren. Gardening ________(give) them a chance to get a little bit of exercise and fresh air, as well as grow vegetables and fruit ________ (cook) with. And of course, gossiping(聊八卦) with their elderly friends is popular as well.
【答案】 dancing；once；while；to play；a；fun；lonely；baking；gives；to cook
【考点】语法填空，人文地理类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了世界各地的老年人的特殊爱好。
（1）句意：在中国我经常看到老奶奶们一起在广场跳舞。see sb. doing sth.，看到某人做某事，故答案为：dancing。
（2）句意：我有一次看到一个老人边倒着走边拍手作为一种锻炼方式。one一，once曾经，有一次，作时间状语，故答案为：while。
（3）句意：我有一次看到一个老人边倒着走边拍手作为一种锻炼方式。while当......时候，引导现在分词短语作伴随状语。故答案为：while。
（4）句意：相反他们更喜欢打牌。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，故答案为：to play。
（5）句意：和麻将一样，打牌是一种很好的社交方式并且很有趣。不定冠词a放在单数名词前表示数量一，故答案为：a。
（6）句意：和麻将一样，打牌是一种很好的社交方式并且很有趣。have有，及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语，funny有趣的，形容词，fun有趣的事，不可数名词，故答案为：fun。
（7）句意：老人们经常很孤独，但是想打牌这样的爱好能把朋友聚在一起。alone单独的，指独自的，lonely孤独的，指感情上，故答案为：lonely。
（8）句意：他们也喜欢种植花木和烘焙。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：baking。
（9）句意：花木种植给他们一个少量锻炼的机会并且呼吸新鲜空气，还有种植烹饪用的蔬菜和水果。动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用地上人称单数，故答案为：gives。
（10）句意：花木种植给他们一个少量锻炼的机会并且呼吸新鲜空气，还有种植烹饪用的蔬菜和水果。此处是动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词，故答案为：to cook。
【点评】考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和固定搭配用所给词的正确形式填空。
五、翻译
9.根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）.以前到家后，我会把电影内容表演给孩子们看。
I used to come home and the movie for the kids.
（2）.他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。
They the way I wear glasses.
（3）.屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。
The room was empty a broken wood chair.
（4）.经过许多年的努力，他最后获得了大奖。
After many years of hard work, he won the award .
（5）.快点，我们到邮局里边去。
, let's go inside the post office.
【答案】 （1）act；out
（2）make；jokes；about
（3）except；for
（4）in；the；end
（5）Come；on
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语“表演”：act out，and 并列两个动词前后形式一致，前面是 come home ，故填原形；
（2）考查短语“取笑某人”：make jokes about；
（3）考查固定搭配：“除了……之外别无……”：except for；
（4）考查短语“最后”，用在句末常用 in the end；
（5）考查短语“快点”：Come on，注意句首大写。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.She has any role that she played in her films.
A. asked for B. succeed in C. stayed at
2.—Nick is not at school. _______
—He has a cold.
A. Who's that B. What's the matter C. How old is he
3.—I like the dress, but I'm _______ I haven't got enough money.
—Don't worry. I don't mind _______ you some if you like.
A. afraid; lending B. glad; lending C. afraid; with
4.I won't go to the concert because I _______my ticket.
A. will lose B. don't lose C. have lost
5.—______can you finish your homework
—In about one and a half hours.
A. How far B. How soon C. How often
二、完形填空
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Prince John caught Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阱) for Robin Hood.
Prince John asked the maid where 1 was hiding. But the maid refused (拒绝)to tell him and believed Robin Hood would come and 2 her. After hearing this, Prince John felt very— 3 and he believed he would catch Robin Hood soon because there was no 4 Robin Hood could get past the guards.
5 Robin Hood walked into Prince Johns castle some time later. Prince Johns first guard took Robin Hoods arms from behind and the 6 guard tried to hit him. Robin Hood ducked (躲避) 7 the second guard hit the first guard in the head. The two guards then started fighting. What 8 guards! Robin Hood pulled out a sword and killed the prince. The maid 9 Robin Hood for saving her.
Finally, the castle and all the gold belonged to 10 people. The poor lived a happy life.
1. A. Marian B. Robin C. John
2. A. help B. kill C. capture
3. A. sad B. happy C. angry
4. A. road B. way C. path
5. A. For example B. In a way C. However
6. A. first B. second C. third
7. A. but B. or C. and
8. A. foolish B. smart C. brave
9. A. apologized to B. thanked C. praised
10. A. rich B. poor C. young
三、阅读理解
7.阅读理解
Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience. One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do But I think we students have far more than you.
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said, "Of course, I've learned much more, But it's wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities (机会) to face what is still unknown. And that's why I have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.
（1）The learned man drew 2 circles to show .
A.he was good at drawing circles
B.his knowledge had something to do with the circles
C.why he had more questions than the students
D.how he could get more knowledge
（2）The student didn't agree that .
A.the teacher had so many questions as a learned man
B.the teacher had so many questions than the students
C.the students had fewer questions than the teacher
D.the students had more questions than the teacher
（3）The teacher was famous for his .
A.kindness
B.knowledge
C.patience
D.question
（4）From the passage we can learn that .
A.the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may get
B.It's never too old to learn
C.every one of us should try to be a learned man
D.a teacher should have many questions
四、语法填空
8.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Old people around the world all have their own special hobbies. In China, I often see grannies ________ . (dance) together in public squares. Old men like to get together and play mahjong .Light exercise is also popular.________ (one) saw an elderly person walking backwards ________ clapping her hands as a way of exercising.
In America, elderly people dislike playing mahjong. Instead, they prefer ________ (play) cards. Like mahjong, playing cards is ________ great way to socialize(社交) and have ________ ( (funny). Elderly people are often ________ (alone), but hobbies like playing cards can bring friends together. They also enjoy gardening and ________ (bake). Grandmothers especially like baking sweet treats, such as cookies or muffins(松饼)for their grandchildren. Gardening ________(give) them a chance to get a little bit of exercise and fresh air, as well as grow vegetables and fruit ________ (cook) with. And of course, gossiping(聊八卦) with their elderly friends is popular as well.
五、翻译
9.根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）.以前到家后，我会把电影内容表演给孩子们看。
I used to come home and the movie for the kids.
（2）.他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。
They the way I wear glasses.
（3）.屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。
The room was empty a broken wood chair.
（4）.经过许多年的努力，他最后获得了大奖。
After many years of hard work, he won the award .
（5）.快点，我们到邮局里边去。
, let's go inside the post office.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 B
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在她的电影中她扮演的任何角色都很成功。ask for询问；succeed in成功做某事；stay at居住，根据any role that she played in her films，可知成功扮演角色，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据句意确定句中所缺的短语，选出正确答案。
2.【答案】 B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Nick没有上学，他怎么了？——他感冒了。A 你是谁，电话用语；B 怎么了，询问身体状况；C 多大了，询问年龄。根据题干中的he has a cold可知，此句询问的是身体状况，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断，尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。
3.【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢这件衣服，但恐怕我没有足够的钱。——别担心。如果你愿意，我不介意借给你一些。afraid，担心，形容词；glad，开心，形容词；lend，借，动词；with，介词，与……以前。根据题干中的I like the dress与I haven't got enough money可知，此句需要形容词afraid，be afraid+从句，担心做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意熟记一些与afraid与mind相关的短语。
4.【答案】 C
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有去听音乐会，因为我把票弄丢了。 根据题干中的语句 I won't go to the concert 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本用法及构成。注意抓住语境中的关键信息。
5.【答案】 B
【考点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你多久才能完成作业？——大约一个半小时后。根据 In about one and a half hours ，可知是提问将来时，多久才，A多远，提问距离，B多久才，提问将来时，C多久一次，提问频率，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意how soon的用法。
二、完形填空
6.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是约翰王子抓住了女仆玛利亚并为罗宾汉设下陷阱。罗宾汉通知聪明才智救下女仆并为所有的贫穷的人们获得的城堡和所有的金子。人们过上幸福的生活。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：约翰王子问女仆罗宾汉藏到哪儿了。根据Prince John caught Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阱) for Robin Hood.可知是寻找罗宾汉。故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：但是女佣拒绝告诉他并且认为会来救她她的。help救，帮助；kill杀死；capture占领，占据，根据Prince John caught Maid Marian 可知她认为罗宾汉会救她，故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：听到这个约翰王子感到很生气，他认为他能很快抓住罗宾汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。sad伤心；happy高兴；angry生气，根据 But the maid refused (拒绝)to tell him 女仆拒绝告诉他罗宾汉的藏身之处可知他很生气，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：听到这个约翰王子感到很生气，他认为他能很快抓住罗宾汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。road马路；way方法，途径；path小路，根据Robin Hood could get past the guards可知此处指突破守卫的方法，故选B。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：然而一段时间后罗宾逊来到约翰王子的城堡。for example例如；in a way中某一方面；however然而，根据he believed he would catch Robin Hood soon because there was no way Robin Hood could get past the guards.可知这两句之间是转折关系，故选C。
（6）考查序数词辨析。句意：约翰王子的第一个瘦子从后面抓住罗宾汉的胳膊，第二个守卫试图要打到他。first第一；second第二；third第三，根据Prince Johns first guard took Robin Hoods arms from behind讲了第一个守卫，可知此处指第二个守卫，故选B。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意：罗宾汉躲避过去，第二个守卫撞到第一个的头。but但是，or或者，and并且，Robin Hood ducked (躲避)和the second guard hit the first guard in the head. 这两句之间的关系是顺承关系连词用and，故选C。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：多么愚蠢的守卫啊！foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的，根据The two guards then started fighting. 可知这两个守卫很蠢。故选A。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：这个女佣感谢罗宾汉救了她。apologize to向某人道歉；thank感谢；praise表扬，根据Robin Hood for saving her，可知是感谢鲁宾汗，故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，城堡和所有的金子都属于穷人了。rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的，根据The poor lived a happy life.可知此处指穷人，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
7.【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学者通过画了两个圆给学生解释了为什么老师的学问多于学生的问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do But I think we students have far more than you.
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. 可知老师画圆是为了解释老师的问题多于学生的问题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 My dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do But I think we students have far more than you. 可知学生不同意学生的问题比老师少，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 He was so well-known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. 可知老师以富有知识而出名。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The more you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know. 可知你的问题越多，你学的知识就越多。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，在理解题意后可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
四、语法填空
8.【答案】 dancing；once；while；to play；a；fun；lonely；baking；gives；to cook
【考点】语法填空，人文地理类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了世界各地的老年人的特殊爱好。
（1）句意：在中国我经常看到老奶奶们一起在广场跳舞。see sb. doing sth.，看到某人做某事，故答案为：dancing。
（2）句意：我有一次看到一个老人边倒着走边拍手作为一种锻炼方式。one一，once曾经，有一次，作时间状语，故答案为：while。
（3）句意：我有一次看到一个老人边倒着走边拍手作为一种锻炼方式。while当......时候，引导现在分词短语作伴随状语。故答案为：while。
（4）句意：相反他们更喜欢打牌。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，故答案为：to play。
（5）句意：和麻将一样，打牌是一种很好的社交方式并且很有趣。不定冠词a放在单数名词前表示数量一，故答案为：a。
（6）句意：和麻将一样，打牌是一种很好的社交方式并且很有趣。have有，及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语，funny有趣的，形容词，fun有趣的事，不可数名词，故答案为：fun。
（7）句意：老人们经常很孤独，但是想打牌这样的爱好能把朋友聚在一起。alone单独的，指独自的，lonely孤独的，指感情上，故答案为：lonely。
（8）句意：他们也喜欢种植花木和烘焙。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：baking。
（9）句意：花木种植给他们一个少量锻炼的机会并且呼吸新鲜空气，还有种植烹饪用的蔬菜和水果。动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用地上人称单数，故答案为：gives。
（10）句意：花木种植给他们一个少量锻炼的机会并且呼吸新鲜空气，还有种植烹饪用的蔬菜和水果。此处是动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词，故答案为：to cook。
【点评】考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和固定搭配用所给词的正确形式填空。
五、翻译
9.【答案】 （1）act；out
（2）make；jokes；about
（3）except；for
（4）in；the；end
（5）Come；on
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语“表演”：act out，and 并列两个动词前后形式一致，前面是 come home ，故填原形；
（2）考查短语“取笑某人”：make jokes about；
（3）考查固定搭配：“除了……之外别无……”：except for；
（4）考查短语“最后”，用在句末常用 in the end；
（5）考查短语“快点”：Come on，注意句首大写。
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