新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 10 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．I think you'll miss the train ________ you hurry up.
A．if B．and C．unless D．but
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你快点，否则你将错过这个火车。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；and 和，表示并列；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；but 但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，表示“除非你快点”。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。首先得了解单词的词义，再根据语境选定答案。
2．He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn't read ________.
A．careful; carefully B．careless; careful
C．careless; carefully D．careful; carelessly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常犯粗心的错误，因为他不认真阅读。careless 粗心的，是形容词；careful 认真的，是形容词。根据mistakes可知是粗心的错误，要用 careless，carefully 认真地，是副词；carelessly 粗心地，是副词。副词修饰实义动词，根据make mistakes 和 because he doesn't read 可知是是不认真阅读，要用 carefully，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。了解选项的词义，根据语境选定答案。
3．We all ________ Mary. She never tells our things to others.
A．trust B．agree C．help D．touch
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都相信玛丽，她从来没有把我们的事情告诉给别人。trust 相信；agree 同意；help 帮助；touch 触摸。根据 She never tells our things to others. 可知她没有把我们的事情告诉给别人，所以我们都相信她，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。搞清选项的词义，再根据语境选定答案。
4．—I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight.
—I believe if she her homework, she will join us.
A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes
C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道玛利亚今晚在时装秀上是否会加入我们。——我相信如果她完成了她的家庭作业，她将会加入我们。if有两种含义，一是是否，二是如果。由句意可知第一个空前的if是“是否”的意思，由tonight可知这里要用一般将来时，因此这里填will join； 第二个空前的if是“如果”的意思，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，if从句中主语是第三人称she，因此动词finish后要加es，故故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时和一般现在时，注意根据语境和句意来确定if的不同含义。
5．Take enough exercise, you'll be in good health.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：做足够的锻炼，并且你的身体将会很好。A、或者，否则；B、因此；C、但是；D、并且。由句意可知，这里锻炼和身体好是并列关系，锻炼的同时身体也会好，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记or，so，but和and的词义和不同用法。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）Don't worry about your boy too much. His temperature will drop back to n if he takes this medicine.
（2）He's poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m in his writing.
（3）—Why are you still here The movie was over fifteen minutes ago.
—Oh, I am looking for my （钱包）．
（4）Liu Wei is a disabled boy. He learned the piano by （他自己）．
（5）Good habits are good for the development of us （青少年）．
【答案】（1）normal
（2）mistakes
（3）wallet
（4）himself
（5）teenagers
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：不要太担心你儿子。如果吃这药的话，他的体温会降到正常温度的。故填normal。根据常识，体温保持在一定温度才是正常。
（2）句意：他单词拼写糟糕。在写作中出现很多拼写错误。故填mistakes。
（3）句意：—你为什么还在这儿？电影15分多钟开始了。—喔，我在找我的钱包。故填wallet。
（4）句意：刘伟是一位残疾男孩。他自学学会钢琴。故填himself 。
（5）句意：好习惯对于我们青少年的发展有益。故填teenagers。此处特别注意teenager须用复数。
三、语法填空
7．根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填空
Hello, I'm John. I (want) to become a pilot like my friend. I think he looks cool when he (wear) his pilot uniform. If I become a pilot, my parents (be) proud (自豪的) of me and I (travel) around the world. I am tall and of medium build. I (be) quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports. Also, I (study) hard at school. If I (have) a chance (机会) to become a pilot, I will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I (believe) I can be an excellent pilot. But to be a pilot (need) a lot of money. My parents are both farmers. They (not have) much money. What should I do
【答案】want；wears；will be；will travel；am；study；have；believe；needs；don't have
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】试题分析：伟想当一名飞行员，他认为当飞行员的表哥很伟大，如果自己当上飞行员会是父母的骄傲也可以环游世界。而当飞行员需要大量的资金，而作者没有钱。为实现梦想而寻求资助者是这封书信的主要意图。
（1）考查动词，句意：我想要当一名飞行员。其中want to do sth意思是想要干某事，文章是以一般现在时为基准，故填want。
（2）考查动词，句意：我认为当他穿上飞行服时很酷。主语为he，谓语应该用单数形式，故填wears。
（3）考查动词，句意：如果我成为一名飞行员，我的父母亲将以我为荣。其中be pround of 意思为自豪，又因为if虚拟语句，从句为一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，故填will be 。
（4）考查动词，句意：我将能旅行全世界。因为if虚拟语句，从句为一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，故填will travel。
（5）考查系动词，句意：我十分健康和强壮。主语为第一人陈，所以系动词用am ，故填am。
（6）考查动词，句意：我在学校学习很努力。时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形故填study。
（7）考查动词，句意：如果我有机会成为飞行员，我将有机会在空中飞行。if虚拟语句，从句为一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，故填have。
（8）考查动词，句意：我相信我会成为一名优秀的飞行员。时态为一般现在时，所以填believe。
（9）考查动词，句意：成为一名飞行员需要很多钱。动词不定式做主语谓语用单数形式，故填needs。
（10）考查动词，句意：他们没有很多钱。表示动词否定形式需要加助动词，故填don't have。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此题时首先明确全文的时态是一般现在时还是其他形式，然后熟读全文了解大意，之后再针对每个选项上下文的意思，注意选项是否为固定句式或短语，注意选项的形式。
四、补全对话
8．根据对话内容用恰当的单词补全对话（含缩写）。
A: Hi, Lucy! I want to have a surprise party for my brother. Will you me organize it
B: OK. will you have it
A: What about tomorrow afternoon
B: Oh, you can't have it then. If you do, most of his friends come.
A: Why
B: Because they are going to have a basketball game the day after tomorrow. They are all going to for it．
A: Then what about this weekend
B: Sure. This weekend is . And by the way, what are we going to do after the party
A: Let's go and watch an interesting video!
B: That sounds nice.
【答案】help；When；won't/can't；study；OK/great
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上下文，可知Person A向Person B求助，句意：你能来帮我吗？故填help。
（2） 根据上下文Person B答应帮忙，同时询问什么时候。故填When。
（3）句意：如果明天上午开晚会的话，他大多数朋友来不了。故填won't/can't。此空考查时态，须特别注意主将从现的情况。
（4）根据上文，可知明天有考试。句意：同学们会很早离开为考试准备。故填study。
（5）根据上下文，可知Frank建议晚会时间在周末，故填OK/great。
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
Dear Mom,
I don't
think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know
you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a
wonderful time, too. You never let me do something fun like listening to music
or playing sports.
Two
days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do
my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read
my football magazine. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough,
but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put
them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my
homework first. I know it was wrong to lie to you but you told me that Dad
would talk to me later. Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love
you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me.
Love,
Zhang
Shuai
（1）Zhang Shuai's mother lets him study all the time because ________.
A．she doesn't understand him
B．she doesn't want him to have a wonderful time
C．she wants him to find a good job when he grows up
D．she wants him to be the top of his class
（2）The underlined word "allowed" means "________" in Chinese.
A．同意 B．允许 C．听从 D．命令
（3）Why did Zhang Shuai put the CDs in his bag
A．Because he didn't want his mother to see them.
B．Because he wanted to do homework first.
C．Because he wanted to lie to his mother.
D．Because he would talk to his father.
（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Zhang Shuai knows it was wrong to lie to his mother.
B．Zhang Shuai thinks listening to music is something fun.
C．Zhang Shuai doesn't like what his mother did to him.
D．Zhang Shuai didn't want to read his football magazine after finishing his homework two days ago.
（5）The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．children should try not to have a wonderful time
B．children should study all the time
C．parents should talk to their children often
D．parents shouldn't be so strict with their children
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文大意：主要讲述是作者写给妈妈的一封信，对妈妈讲了他对妈妈的一些看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据 I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up. 可知妈妈想让他找到一份好工作。故选C。
（2）词义推测题。根据 After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazine. 可知自己不被允许，allowed 允许，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. 可知张帅把 CD放在书包里，为了不让他的妈妈看到。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazine. 可知是张帅想完成作业之后，想阅读足球杂志，选项D的错误，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me. 可知本文主要告诉我们父母不要总是对孩子们很严格。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 10 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．I think you'll miss the train ________ you hurry up.
A．if B．and C．unless D．but
2．He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn't read ________.
A．careful; carefully B．careless; careful
C．careless; carefully D．careful; carelessly
3．We all ________ Mary. She never tells our things to others.
A．trust B．agree C．help D．touch
4．—I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight.
—I believe if she her homework, she will join us.
A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes
C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish
5．Take enough exercise, you'll be in good health.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）Don't worry about your boy too much. His temperature will drop back to n if he takes this medicine.
（2）He's poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m in his writing.
（3）—Why are you still here The movie was over fifteen minutes ago.
—Oh, I am looking for my （钱包）．
（4）Liu Wei is a disabled boy. He learned the piano by （他自己）．
（5）Good habits are good for the development of us （青少年）．
三、语法填空
7．根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填空
Hello, I'm John. I (want) to become a pilot like my friend. I think he looks cool when he (wear) his pilot uniform. If I become a pilot, my parents (be) proud (自豪的) of me and I (travel) around the world. I am tall and of medium build. I (be) quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports. Also, I (study) hard at school. If I (have) a chance (机会) to become a pilot, I will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I (believe) I can be an excellent pilot. But to be a pilot (need) a lot of money. My parents are both farmers. They (not have) much money. What should I do
四、补全对话
8．根据对话内容用恰当的单词补全对话（含缩写）。
A: Hi, Lucy! I want to have a surprise party for my brother. Will you me organize it
B: OK. will you have it
A: What about tomorrow afternoon
B: Oh, you can't have it then. If you do, most of his friends come.
A: Why
B: Because they are going to have a basketball game the day after tomorrow. They are all going to for it．
A: Then what about this weekend
B: Sure. This weekend is . And by the way, what are we going to do after the party
A: Let's go and watch an interesting video!
B: That sounds nice.
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
Dear Mom,
I don't
think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know
you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a
wonderful time, too. You never let me do something fun like listening to music
or playing sports.
Two
days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do
my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read
my football magazine. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough,
but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put
them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my
homework first. I know it was wrong to lie to you but you told me that Dad
would talk to me later. Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love
you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me.
Love,
Zhang
Shuai
（1）Zhang Shuai's mother lets him study all the time because ________.
A．she doesn't understand him
B．she doesn't want him to have a wonderful time
C．she wants him to find a good job when he grows up
D．she wants him to be the top of his class
（2）The underlined word "allowed" means "________" in Chinese.
A．同意 B．允许 C．听从 D．命令
（3）Why did Zhang Shuai put the CDs in his bag
A．Because he didn't want his mother to see them.
B．Because he wanted to do homework first.
C．Because he wanted to lie to his mother.
D．Because he would talk to his father.
（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Zhang Shuai knows it was wrong to lie to his mother.
B．Zhang Shuai thinks listening to music is something fun.
C．Zhang Shuai doesn't like what his mother did to him.
D．Zhang Shuai didn't want to read his football magazine after finishing his homework two days ago.
（5）The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．children should try not to have a wonderful time
B．children should study all the time
C．parents should talk to their children often
D．parents shouldn't be so strict with their children
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你快点，否则你将错过这个火车。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；and 和，表示并列；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；but 但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，表示“除非你快点”。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。首先得了解单词的词义，再根据语境选定答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常犯粗心的错误，因为他不认真阅读。careless 粗心的，是形容词；careful 认真的，是形容词。根据mistakes可知是粗心的错误，要用 careless，carefully 认真地，是副词；carelessly 粗心地，是副词。副词修饰实义动词，根据make mistakes 和 because he doesn't read 可知是是不认真阅读，要用 carefully，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。了解选项的词义，根据语境选定答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都相信玛丽，她从来没有把我们的事情告诉给别人。trust 相信；agree 同意；help 帮助；touch 触摸。根据 She never tells our things to others. 可知她没有把我们的事情告诉给别人，所以我们都相信她，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。搞清选项的词义，再根据语境选定答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道玛利亚今晚在时装秀上是否会加入我们。——我相信如果她完成了她的家庭作业，她将会加入我们。if有两种含义，一是是否，二是如果。由句意可知第一个空前的if是“是否”的意思，由tonight可知这里要用一般将来时，因此这里填will join； 第二个空前的if是“如果”的意思，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，if从句中主语是第三人称she，因此动词finish后要加es，故故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时和一般现在时，注意根据语境和句意来确定if的不同含义。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：做足够的锻炼，并且你的身体将会很好。A、或者，否则；B、因此；C、但是；D、并且。由句意可知，这里锻炼和身体好是并列关系，锻炼的同时身体也会好，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记or，so，but和and的词义和不同用法。
6．【答案】（1）normal
（2）mistakes
（3）wallet
（4）himself
（5）teenagers
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：不要太担心你儿子。如果吃这药的话，他的体温会降到正常温度的。故填normal。根据常识，体温保持在一定温度才是正常。
（2）句意：他单词拼写糟糕。在写作中出现很多拼写错误。故填mistakes。
（3）句意：—你为什么还在这儿？电影15分多钟开始了。—喔，我在找我的钱包。故填wallet。
（4）句意：刘伟是一位残疾男孩。他自学学会钢琴。故填himself 。
（5）句意：好习惯对于我们青少年的发展有益。故填teenagers。此处特别注意teenager须用复数。
7．【答案】want；wears；will be；will travel；am；study；have；believe；needs；don't have
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】试题分析：伟想当一名飞行员，他认为当飞行员的表哥很伟大，如果自己当上飞行员会是父母的骄傲也可以环游世界。而当飞行员需要大量的资金，而作者没有钱。为实现梦想而寻求资助者是这封书信的主要意图。
（1）考查动词，句意：我想要当一名飞行员。其中want to do sth意思是想要干某事，文章是以一般现在时为基准，故填want。
（2）考查动词，句意：我认为当他穿上飞行服时很酷。主语为he，谓语应该用单数形式，故填wears。
（3）考查动词，句意：如果我成为一名飞行员，我的父母亲将以我为荣。其中be pround of 意思为自豪，又因为if虚拟语句，从句为一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，故填will be 。
（4）考查动词，句意：我将能旅行全世界。因为if虚拟语句，从句为一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，故填will travel。
（5）考查系动词，句意：我十分健康和强壮。主语为第一人陈，所以系动词用am ，故填am。
（6）考查动词，句意：我在学校学习很努力。时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形故填study。
（7）考查动词，句意：如果我有机会成为飞行员，我将有机会在空中飞行。if虚拟语句，从句为一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，故填have。
（8）考查动词，句意：我相信我会成为一名优秀的飞行员。时态为一般现在时，所以填believe。
（9）考查动词，句意：成为一名飞行员需要很多钱。动词不定式做主语谓语用单数形式，故填needs。
（10）考查动词，句意：他们没有很多钱。表示动词否定形式需要加助动词，故填don't have。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此题时首先明确全文的时态是一般现在时还是其他形式，然后熟读全文了解大意，之后再针对每个选项上下文的意思，注意选项是否为固定句式或短语，注意选项的形式。
8．【答案】help；When；won't/can't；study；OK/great
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上下文，可知Person A向Person B求助，句意：你能来帮我吗？故填help。
（2） 根据上下文Person B答应帮忙，同时询问什么时候。故填When。
（3）句意：如果明天上午开晚会的话，他大多数朋友来不了。故填won't/can't。此空考查时态，须特别注意主将从现的情况。
（4）根据上文，可知明天有考试。句意：同学们会很早离开为考试准备。故填study。
（5）根据上下文，可知Frank建议晚会时间在周末，故填OK/great。
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文大意：主要讲述是作者写给妈妈的一封信，对妈妈讲了他对妈妈的一些看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据 I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up. 可知妈妈想让他找到一份好工作。故选C。
（2）词义推测题。根据 After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazine. 可知自己不被允许，allowed 允许，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. 可知张帅把 CD放在书包里，为了不让他的妈妈看到。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazine. 可知是张帅想完成作业之后，想阅读足球杂志，选项D的错误，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me. 可知本文主要告诉我们父母不要总是对孩子们很严格。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
1 / 1
