新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 10 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．Jenny was ________ scared ________ say anything when she saw the terrible scene.
A．so; that B．such; that C．very; to D．too; to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当珍妮看到那可怕的场景时，她吓得一句话也说不出来。so+形容词+that+从句：如此……以至于； such a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句：如此……以至于；very/so+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的；too+adj./adv.+to do sth. 太……以致不能做某事。根据 scared 和 say anything，可知是太害怕以至不能说话，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。记住一些固定搭配。
2．— Why are you so ________, Karen
— Oh, my grandma broke her leg and I'm worried about her.
A．upset B．bored C．happy D．surprised
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么心烦意乱，Karen？——噢，我的奶奶摔伤了腿，我很担心她。upset 心烦意乱的；bored 厌烦的；happy 高兴的；surprised 吃惊的，惊讶的。根据 my grandmother broke her leg and I'm worried about her 可知，奶奶摔伤了腿所以感到很心烦。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。区分形容词的词义，根据句意选定答案。
3．________ you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over.
A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你必须去踢足球，那至少要等到放学之后吧。if 如果；whether 是否；unless 除非；so that 以致于。该句是条件状语从句，表示“如果”，要用 if，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。了解条件状语从句的连词的词义以及用法
4．There is a ____ tree in the park.
A．four hundred years B．four-hundred-year-old
C．four-hundred-year old D．four-hundreds years
【答案】B
【知识点】年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意：公园里有一棵400年的树。数词-year-old构成复合形容词作定语修饰名词，故选B。
【点评】考查数词表达年龄。
5．We won't go to the Great Wall if it ___________ the day after tomorrow.
A．won't rain B．is raining C．rains D．doesn't rain
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果后天下雨，我们就不去长城了。根据句意，故选C。此题考查句子主将从现时态，要特别注意。
【点评】考查动词时态；当句子主句时态是现在将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态，即主将从现；
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）The notice says there will be a m on Monday afternoon.
（2）Do you often go to work by t , Mary
（3）She wants to have a party. Please help her （组织）it．
（4）Kate is very （难过）because her mother and sister went shopping. She feels so lonely.
（5）My teacher gives me some （建议）about learning English.
【答案】（1）meeting
（2）taxi
（3）organize
（4）upset
（5）advice
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：通知上讲周日下午有会议。故填meeting。
（2）句意：玛丽，你是不是经常打的上班呢？故填taxi。
（3）句意：她想开个晚会。请帮她组织。故填organize。
（4）句意：因为妈妈和姐姐去购物了，凯特很难过，也觉得非常孤单。故填upset。
（5）句意：我的老师给我提了一些有关学习英语的建议。故填advice。此题考查了advice是不可数名词，要特别注意牢记常用易错的不可数名词。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
三、语法填空
7．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）Simon (come) to see his Grandpa if he (be) free next week.
（2）We won't go to the mountains if it (rain) tomorrow.
（3）Let's (order) fruits from the shop.
（4）Half the students (be) 13 years old.
（5）Could you please give some (advice) to the teachers
【答案】（1）will come；is
（2）rains
（3）order
（4）are
（5）advice
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：西蒙下周有空的话，他要去看望爷爷。句中时间“next week”将来时态，主将从现，故是will come，is。这种句子时态经常考查，需特别注意牢记。
（2）句意：如果明天下雨的话，我们不会去山里。主将从现，故是rains。
（3）句意：让我们在那家店定一些水果吧。let sb do sth固定结构，故是order。此题易错成to order，要特别注意动词不定式作宾补时to省略的情况。
（4）句意：一半的学生有13岁。主语students复数，故是are。
（5）句意：请你们给老师们一些建议，好吗？advice不可数，故填advice。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的语法填空，通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境填写单词的正确形式。
四、完形填空
8．完形填空
Mrs. Black is in the supermarket. She is （1） some gifts for the Browns. The Browns moved
into a new house. Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation, and
she （2） it.
Mrs.
Black first gets some candles. She hopes the Browns' new house will （3） be filled with light. Different shapes of
candles are （4） here. She puts some heart-shaped ones into her
basket. Then Mrs. Black takes broom (扫帚). （5） the gift, the Browns will always have healthy
and happy life, （6） it can sweep (扫) both
dirt and bad luck away. Next, Mrs. Black takes bottle of （7） .
She wants the Browns' life to be as sweet as it.
Finally,
Mrs. Black decides to （8） some bread after she gets home. The delicious
gift will be great, because it has good （9） , too. The people
living in the new （10） will never go hungry.
Mrs.
Black believes that the Browns will love her gifts.
（1）A．choosing B．opening C．hanging D．catching
（2）A．refused B．threw C．accepted D．deleted
（3）A．always B．probably C．already D．mainly
（4）A．traditional B．available C．simple D．free
（5）A．After B．Under C．About D．With
（6）A．though B．but C．because D．if
（7）A．yogurt B．butter C．salt D．honey
（8）A．make B．buy C．eat D．cut
（9）A．look B．meaning C．time D．space
（10）A．park B．supermarket C．hotel D．house
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文大意：主要讲述了布朗夫妇乔迁新居，邀请布莱克夫人参加。于是布莱克夫人为他们准备了一些礼物：许多心形的蜡烛，一把扫帚。一瓶蜂蜜，以及自己做的一些面包，它们都各有寓意。布莱克太太相信布朗一家会喜欢她的礼物。
（1）句意：她正在为布朗夫妇挑选一些礼物。A挑选；B打开；C悬挂；D抓住。从下文中的内容可知，布朗夫妇乔迁新居，布莱克夫人打算给他们购买一些礼物。故选A。
（2）句意：布莱克夫人得到了他们乔迁的邀请，她接受了邀请。A拒绝；B扔；C接受；D删除。从购买礼物可以看出，布莱克夫人接受了邀请。故选C。
（3）句意：她希望布朗家的新房子始终要充满灯光。A总是；B或许；C已经；D主要地。结合句意可知，此处填写频率副词 always。故选A。
（4）句意：这儿各种形状的蜡烛都可以买到。A传统的；B可购买的；C简单的；D有空的。结合句意可知选B。
（5）句意：有了这个礼物，布朗夫妇将始终过上一种健康快乐的生活。A在……之后；B在……下面；C大约；D拥有，伴有。结合句意可知，此处表示“拥有”的意思。故选D。
（6）句意：因为它能清除灰尘和厄运。A尽管；B但是；C因为；D如果。根据语境可知选C。
（7）句意：接下来，布莱克夫人拿了一瓶蜂蜜。A奶酪；B黄油；C盐；D蜂蜜。根据下文中的句子 She wants the Browns' life to be as sweet as it. 判断，具有甜味的只有蜂蜜。故选D。
（8）句意：最后，布莱克太太决定她回家后做一些面包。A制作；B购买；C吃；D切。结合语境可知，在家里只能制作面包作为礼物。故选A。
（9）句意：因为它也有很好的寓意。A相貌；B意义；C时间；D空间。根据下文的句子 The people living in the new ____ will never go hungry. 判断，这里是指家有面包的寓意。故选B。
（10）句意：住在新房子里的人永远不会挨饿。A公园；B超市；C旅馆；D房子；前文提到布朗夫妇乔迁新居。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
What
will you do if you get lots of money Different people give different answers.
I am Sally. If I get
lots of money, I want 10 start my own business and I will do a lot of things
for my family. For me, nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a
new house for my parents and take them to travel around the world.
My name is Joe. If I
have lots of money, I will use the money to do everything I like. First, I
will use some to open my own store. And I will give some to schools or charities.
I want to help students in poor areas to get a good education. I want
everyone to live a happy life.
Hi, I'm Anna. If I
have lots of money, I will put some in the bank and spend some, I will visit
Paris, London, New York and other interesting cities. I want to try different
kinds of delicious food, and build a house with a swimming pool.
I'm Jack. I will buy
an island if I have lots of money. Then I will be the king of the island. I
will invite my friends to my island and serve them and we'll have a good time
there.
（1）Who will start his or her own business if he or she has lots of money
A．Sally and Joe. B．Sally and Jack.
C．Anna and Jack. D．Joe and Jack.
（2）What will Anna do if she has lots of money
A．Get a good education. B．Open a store.
C．Visit interesting cities. D．Buy an island.
（3）Joe will give away some money to help
A．poor students B．build schools C．patients D．build houses
（4）Where will Jack serve his friends
A．In other countries. B．In his new house.
C．In his own store. D．On his island.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Jack will invite his friends to his island.
B．Joe hopes everyone can live a happy life.
C．Anna will put some money in her home.
D．Sally thinks her family arc the most important to her.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是一些人对“假如你有很多钱，你会做什么？”这个问题的回答。
（1）细节题。由表格第一栏 I am Sally. If I get lots of money, I want 10 start my own business和第二栏First, I will use some to open my own store.可知Sally和Joe会开始自己的事业如果他们很有钱的话，故选A。
（2）细节题。由表格第三栏I will visit Paris, London, New York and other interesting cities.可知Anna会去参观一些有趣的城市如果她很有钱，故选C。
（3）细节题。由表格第二栏And I will give some to schools or charities. I want to help students in poor areas to get a good education.可知Joe会捐一些钱给学校帮助那些贫穷的学生，故选A。
（4）细节题。由表格最后一栏I will invite my friends to my island and serve them and we'll have a good time there.可知Jack将会在岛上服务他的朋友们，故选D。
（5） 细节题。由表格第三栏If I have lots of money, I will put some in the bank and spend some, 可知Anna会将一些钱存在银行里，而不是家里，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题这种常考题型，细节题首先要看懂题目，理解问题所问，再从文中寻找正确答案。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 10 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．Jenny was ________ scared ________ say anything when she saw the terrible scene.
A．so; that B．such; that C．very; to D．too; to
2．— Why are you so ________, Karen
— Oh, my grandma broke her leg and I'm worried about her.
A．upset B．bored C．happy D．surprised
3．________ you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over.
A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that
4．There is a ____ tree in the park.
A．four hundred years B．four-hundred-year-old
C．four-hundred-year old D．four-hundreds years
5．We won't go to the Great Wall if it ___________ the day after tomorrow.
A．won't rain B．is raining C．rains D．doesn't rain
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）The notice says there will be a m on Monday afternoon.
（2）Do you often go to work by t , Mary
（3）She wants to have a party. Please help her （组织）it．
（4）Kate is very （难过）because her mother and sister went shopping. She feels so lonely.
（5）My teacher gives me some （建议）about learning English.
三、语法填空
7．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）Simon (come) to see his Grandpa if he (be) free next week.
（2）We won't go to the mountains if it (rain) tomorrow.
（3）Let's (order) fruits from the shop.
（4）Half the students (be) 13 years old.
（5）Could you please give some (advice) to the teachers
四、完形填空
8．完形填空
Mrs. Black is in the supermarket. She is （1） some gifts for the Browns. The Browns moved
into a new house. Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation, and
she （2） it.
Mrs.
Black first gets some candles. She hopes the Browns' new house will （3） be filled with light. Different shapes of
candles are （4） here. She puts some heart-shaped ones into her
basket. Then Mrs. Black takes broom (扫帚). （5） the gift, the Browns will always have healthy
and happy life, （6） it can sweep (扫) both
dirt and bad luck away. Next, Mrs. Black takes bottle of （7） .
She wants the Browns' life to be as sweet as it.
Finally,
Mrs. Black decides to （8） some bread after she gets home. The delicious
gift will be great, because it has good （9） , too. The people
living in the new （10） will never go hungry.
Mrs.
Black believes that the Browns will love her gifts.
（1）A．choosing B．opening C．hanging D．catching
（2）A．refused B．threw C．accepted D．deleted
（3）A．always B．probably C．already D．mainly
（4）A．traditional B．available C．simple D．free
（5）A．After B．Under C．About D．With
（6）A．though B．but C．because D．if
（7）A．yogurt B．butter C．salt D．honey
（8）A．make B．buy C．eat D．cut
（9）A．look B．meaning C．time D．space
（10）A．park B．supermarket C．hotel D．house
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
What
will you do if you get lots of money Different people give different answers.
I am Sally. If I get
lots of money, I want 10 start my own business and I will do a lot of things
for my family. For me, nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a
new house for my parents and take them to travel around the world.
My name is Joe. If I
have lots of money, I will use the money to do everything I like. First, I
will use some to open my own store. And I will give some to schools or charities.
I want to help students in poor areas to get a good education. I want
everyone to live a happy life.
Hi, I'm Anna. If I
have lots of money, I will put some in the bank and spend some, I will visit
Paris, London, New York and other interesting cities. I want to try different
kinds of delicious food, and build a house with a swimming pool.
I'm Jack. I will buy
an island if I have lots of money. Then I will be the king of the island. I
will invite my friends to my island and serve them and we'll have a good time
there.
（1）Who will start his or her own business if he or she has lots of money
A．Sally and Joe. B．Sally and Jack.
C．Anna and Jack. D．Joe and Jack.
（2）What will Anna do if she has lots of money
A．Get a good education. B．Open a store.
C．Visit interesting cities. D．Buy an island.
（3）Joe will give away some money to help
A．poor students B．build schools C．patients D．build houses
（4）Where will Jack serve his friends
A．In other countries. B．In his new house.
C．In his own store. D．On his island.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Jack will invite his friends to his island.
B．Joe hopes everyone can live a happy life.
C．Anna will put some money in her home.
D．Sally thinks her family arc the most important to her.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当珍妮看到那可怕的场景时，她吓得一句话也说不出来。so+形容词+that+从句：如此……以至于； such a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句：如此……以至于；very/so+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的；too+adj./adv.+to do sth. 太……以致不能做某事。根据 scared 和 say anything，可知是太害怕以至不能说话，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。记住一些固定搭配。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么心烦意乱，Karen？——噢，我的奶奶摔伤了腿，我很担心她。upset 心烦意乱的；bored 厌烦的；happy 高兴的；surprised 吃惊的，惊讶的。根据 my grandmother broke her leg and I'm worried about her 可知，奶奶摔伤了腿所以感到很心烦。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。区分形容词的词义，根据句意选定答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你必须去踢足球，那至少要等到放学之后吧。if 如果；whether 是否；unless 除非；so that 以致于。该句是条件状语从句，表示“如果”，要用 if，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。了解条件状语从句的连词的词义以及用法
4．【答案】B
【知识点】年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意：公园里有一棵400年的树。数词-year-old构成复合形容词作定语修饰名词，故选B。
【点评】考查数词表达年龄。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果后天下雨，我们就不去长城了。根据句意，故选C。此题考查句子主将从现时态，要特别注意。
【点评】考查动词时态；当句子主句时态是现在将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态，即主将从现；
6．【答案】（1）meeting
（2）taxi
（3）organize
（4）upset
（5）advice
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：通知上讲周日下午有会议。故填meeting。
（2）句意：玛丽，你是不是经常打的上班呢？故填taxi。
（3）句意：她想开个晚会。请帮她组织。故填organize。
（4）句意：因为妈妈和姐姐去购物了，凯特很难过，也觉得非常孤单。故填upset。
（5）句意：我的老师给我提了一些有关学习英语的建议。故填advice。此题考查了advice是不可数名词，要特别注意牢记常用易错的不可数名词。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
7．【答案】（1）will come；is
（2）rains
（3）order
（4）are
（5）advice
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：西蒙下周有空的话，他要去看望爷爷。句中时间“next week”将来时态，主将从现，故是will come，is。这种句子时态经常考查，需特别注意牢记。
（2）句意：如果明天下雨的话，我们不会去山里。主将从现，故是rains。
（3）句意：让我们在那家店定一些水果吧。let sb do sth固定结构，故是order。此题易错成to order，要特别注意动词不定式作宾补时to省略的情况。
（4）句意：一半的学生有13岁。主语students复数，故是are。
（5）句意：请你们给老师们一些建议，好吗？advice不可数，故填advice。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的语法填空，通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境填写单词的正确形式。
8．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文大意：主要讲述了布朗夫妇乔迁新居，邀请布莱克夫人参加。于是布莱克夫人为他们准备了一些礼物：许多心形的蜡烛，一把扫帚。一瓶蜂蜜，以及自己做的一些面包，它们都各有寓意。布莱克太太相信布朗一家会喜欢她的礼物。
（1）句意：她正在为布朗夫妇挑选一些礼物。A挑选；B打开；C悬挂；D抓住。从下文中的内容可知，布朗夫妇乔迁新居，布莱克夫人打算给他们购买一些礼物。故选A。
（2）句意：布莱克夫人得到了他们乔迁的邀请，她接受了邀请。A拒绝；B扔；C接受；D删除。从购买礼物可以看出，布莱克夫人接受了邀请。故选C。
（3）句意：她希望布朗家的新房子始终要充满灯光。A总是；B或许；C已经；D主要地。结合句意可知，此处填写频率副词 always。故选A。
（4）句意：这儿各种形状的蜡烛都可以买到。A传统的；B可购买的；C简单的；D有空的。结合句意可知选B。
（5）句意：有了这个礼物，布朗夫妇将始终过上一种健康快乐的生活。A在……之后；B在……下面；C大约；D拥有，伴有。结合句意可知，此处表示“拥有”的意思。故选D。
（6）句意：因为它能清除灰尘和厄运。A尽管；B但是；C因为；D如果。根据语境可知选C。
（7）句意：接下来，布莱克夫人拿了一瓶蜂蜜。A奶酪；B黄油；C盐；D蜂蜜。根据下文中的句子 She wants the Browns' life to be as sweet as it. 判断，具有甜味的只有蜂蜜。故选D。
（8）句意：最后，布莱克太太决定她回家后做一些面包。A制作；B购买；C吃；D切。结合语境可知，在家里只能制作面包作为礼物。故选A。
（9）句意：因为它也有很好的寓意。A相貌；B意义；C时间；D空间。根据下文的句子 The people living in the new ____ will never go hungry. 判断，这里是指家有面包的寓意。故选B。
（10）句意：住在新房子里的人永远不会挨饿。A公园；B超市；C旅馆；D房子；前文提到布朗夫妇乔迁新居。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是一些人对“假如你有很多钱，你会做什么？”这个问题的回答。
（1）细节题。由表格第一栏 I am Sally. If I get lots of money, I want 10 start my own business和第二栏First, I will use some to open my own store.可知Sally和Joe会开始自己的事业如果他们很有钱的话，故选A。
（2）细节题。由表格第三栏I will visit Paris, London, New York and other interesting cities.可知Anna会去参观一些有趣的城市如果她很有钱，故选C。
（3）细节题。由表格第二栏And I will give some to schools or charities. I want to help students in poor areas to get a good education.可知Joe会捐一些钱给学校帮助那些贫穷的学生，故选A。
（4）细节题。由表格最后一栏I will invite my friends to my island and serve them and we'll have a good time there.可知Jack将会在岛上服务他的朋友们，故选D。
（5） 细节题。由表格第三栏If I have lots of money, I will put some in the bank and spend some, 可知Anna会将一些钱存在银行里，而不是家里，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题这种常考题型，细节题首先要看懂题目，理解问题所问，再从文中寻找正确答案。
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