新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．The musician gave a great ________ at the opera house last week.
A．part B．picnic C．concert D．exam
2．My parents live far from me, but they ________ me every month.
A．care about B．hear from C．look after D．agree with
3．—Tom, would you like to go to our English party this Saturday
— .
A．Yes, please B．I don't like to
C．Yes, I'd love to D．Yes, thanks
4． excellent basketball player Yi Jianlian is! I really love this talented guy.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
5．He left without _________ goodbye.
A．say B．speak C．speaking D．saying
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）She was s when she heard the news.
（2）W are always busy here, because we must go to school.
（3）Man can't live （没有）water, so we must make good use of it.
（4）He introduced his lovely daughter to the （客人）happily.
（5）Thanks a lot for your （邀请）．
三、语法填空
7．
The shop is open on (weekday).
8．
He (have)
a piano lesson tomorrow afternoon.
9．
Can you (come) to my birthday party on
Friday
10．
Thanks so much for (plan)
my birthday party for me.
11．
I am glad to accept your kind (invite).
四、完形填空
12．A Birthday Party
Mrs Green's birthday was on April 11. She celebrated it every year and had a little birthday party with her friends. This year they （1） to a new city. Mrs Green wanted to hold a big party for her birthday. She wanted to invite some （2） friends. She was beginning to write the invitation when Mr Green saw that she was （3） "Party: 6:30 to 8:30".
"That's not very nice," he said. "You are （4） our guests that they must go home at 8:30.” So Mrs Green （5） over and just wrote “Party: 6:30 pm".
That day a lot of guests came to the party, and they took some presents to Mr Green. The party was very exciting. They sang and danced, and they drank and laughed. They all had a good time. They （6） go home at 8:30. In fact, they were still there at midnight when a policeman （7） ．He said, "You must stop making noise, because someone has （8） .” So everybody had to go home.
Mrs Green was （9） . She asked Mr Green, "Who complained about the noise "
“I did.” Mr Green answered in a （10） voice.
（1）A．moved B．came C．went D．arrive
（2）A．old B．strange C．new D．good
（3）A．reading B．writing C．saying D．telling
（4）A．saying B．telling C．talking D．speaking
（5）A．went B．thought C．turn D．take
（6）A．didn't B．wasn't C．doesn't D．isn't
（7）A．reached B．arrived C．got D．arrived in
（8）A．complained B．said C．answered D．asked
（9）A．happy B．surprised C．afraid D．excited
（10）A．excited B．sad C．tired D．angry
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
It
was Mary's birthday. Her uncle wrote a letter and told her he would like to
send her some chickens. She was very happy because she liked eggs and chickens.
"I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them."
When
the chickens arrived the next day, they were all in the box. Mary took the box
off the truck and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens
was so heavy that she dropped it. The chickens all ran out, They ran here and
there. Mary spent hours in trying to find them.
A few
hours later her uncle came, He asked, "Did the chickens arrive
safely " "Yes, but I dropped the box. The chickens ran everywhere. It
took me the whole morning to find them," Mary said.
"Did
you find them all " asked her uncle. "I hope so," Mary answered.
"But I only caught eleven of them." "That's surprising. I only
sent you six," her uncle laughed.
（1）Mary got a letter from her .
A．aunt B．uncle C．grandfather D．friend
（2）When she got the letter, Mary was .
A．happy B．sad C．tired D．surprised
（3）Why did Mary drop the box
A．Because she didn't like the present.
B．Because the box was too heavy to carry.
C．Because she wanted to eat the chickens.
D．Because she wanted to look for the present.
（4）It took Mary to find the chickens.
A．an hour B．two hours
C．the whole morning D．the whole afternoon
（5）How many chickens did her uncle send her
A．Eleven B．Nine. C．Seven. D．Six.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上周这位音乐家在歌剧院举办了一场极好的音乐会。A、部分；B、野餐；C、音乐会；D、考试。由The musician gave a great和at the opera house，可知这里要说的是“举办了一场音乐会”，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母住的离我远，但是他们每个月都收到我的来信。A、在意；B、收到……的来信；C、照顾；D、同意。由My parents live far from me，可知这里要说的是“虽然住的远，但是每个月收到我的来信”，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你愿意参加我们这周六的英语派对吗？——是的，我愿意。英语中， would you like to do sth的答语用yes，I'd love/like to回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的选项。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：易建联是个多么优秀的篮球运动员啊！我真的很喜欢这个有天赋的家伙。本题是考查感叹句的用法，被感叹的部分是 excellent basketball player，优秀的篮球运动员，是名词词组，排除AC；应用what引导的感叹句， player 是单数应用an，排除B；故选D。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句，应注意被感叹的部分。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他离开了，没有说再见。without是介词, 其后接动词 ing形式; “再见”是 “说”的内容, 故选D项。speak作及物动词时，后跟语言，如speak English讲英语。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
6．【答案】（1）surprised
（2）Weekdays
（3）without
（4）guests
（5）invitation
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：当她听到这消息，她觉的吃惊。故填surprised。
（2）句意：非周末时间总是很忙，因为我们必须去上学。故填Weekdays。
（3）句意：人类没有水不能生活，所以我们必须好好利用它。主句结构完整，此处须用介词，故填without。
（4）句意：他开心地向客人介绍他那可爱的女儿。guest须用复数，故填guests。
（5）句意：非常感谢你的邀请。故填invitation.
7．【答案】weekdays
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在工作日商店开门。weekday，工作日，名词。因为不是一个工作日商店开门，所以weekday要变为复数weekdays，故答案为weekdays。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意名词的单复数变化。
8．【答案】is going to/will have
【知识点】语法填空；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午他将有一堂钢琴课。have，有，动词。根据tomorrow afternoon，明天下午，可知，此句时态是一般将来时，所以have要变为will have或者be going to have的形式，且主语为He，所以be going to have中的be用is，故答案为is going to/will have。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据时间状语来判断时态，谓语动词也做适当变化。
9．【答案】come
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：星期五你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？can后跟动词原形，故填come。
【点评】考查情态动词can后跟动词原形。
10．【答案】planning
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：非常感谢你为我准备生日聚会。固定搭配，thanks for doing，因做……而感激， plan 的动名词 planning ，故填 planning 。
【点评】考查固定搭配thanks for doing的用法。
11．【答案】invitation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴接受你的盛情邀请。形容词kind后跟名词， invite 的名词 invitation ，故填 invitation 。
【点评】考查词性转化，应注意动词变名词的规则。
12．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）A.moved移动，搬家；B．came来；C．went去，离开；D．arrive到达。句意：今年，他们搬到一座新的城市。故选A。
（2）根据上下文，他们搬到新城市，邀请当然是新朋友。故选C
（3）根据上下文，可知Mrs Green正在写请帖，故选B.
（4）根据上下文，可知句意：你在告诉客人们必须在8:30回家。故选 B。
（5）上文Mr Green指出请帖那样写不好，Mr Green肯定仔细考虑，故选B。
（6）根据上文，客人们玩的非常开心；句意：他们8:30时都没有回家。故选A。
（7）四个选项都是“到达“之意， A.reached及物动词，后面必须接宾语；B．arrived不及物，不可直接带宾语； C．got to后面必须有宾语；D．arrived in后面必须接宾语；此空后面没有词，故选B。
（8）句意：你们必须停下来不要制造噪音，因为有人投诉了。故选A。
（9）句意：Mrs Green觉得奇怪。故选B。
（10）根据上文，可知Mr Green很累；句意：“我干了” Mr Green疲惫得回答。故选C。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Mary生日的事情。
（1）细节题。根据Her uncle wrote a letter and told her he would like to send her some chickens．可知，叔叔写信告诉Mary想给她送些鸡，所以信是叔叔给Mary的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据She was very happy because she liked eggs and chicken可知，她喜欢鸡和鸡蛋，所以是高兴的，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped（落下）it．可知，盒子太重，所以她拿不动，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Mary spent hours in trying to find them.可知，Mary花费很多时间来找他们，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据I only sent you six.可知，只找到了6只鸡，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．The musician gave a great ________ at the opera house last week.
A．part B．picnic C．concert D．exam
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上周这位音乐家在歌剧院举办了一场极好的音乐会。A、部分；B、野餐；C、音乐会；D、考试。由The musician gave a great和at the opera house，可知这里要说的是“举办了一场音乐会”，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
2．My parents live far from me, but they ________ me every month.
A．care about B．hear from C．look after D．agree with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母住的离我远，但是他们每个月都收到我的来信。A、在意；B、收到……的来信；C、照顾；D、同意。由My parents live far from me，可知这里要说的是“虽然住的远，但是每个月收到我的来信”，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
3．—Tom, would you like to go to our English party this Saturday
— .
A．Yes, please B．I don't like to
C．Yes, I'd love to D．Yes, thanks
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你愿意参加我们这周六的英语派对吗？——是的，我愿意。英语中， would you like to do sth的答语用yes，I'd love/like to回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的选项。
4． excellent basketball player Yi Jianlian is! I really love this talented guy.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：易建联是个多么优秀的篮球运动员啊！我真的很喜欢这个有天赋的家伙。本题是考查感叹句的用法，被感叹的部分是 excellent basketball player，优秀的篮球运动员，是名词词组，排除AC；应用what引导的感叹句， player 是单数应用an，排除B；故选D。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句，应注意被感叹的部分。
5．He left without _________ goodbye.
A．say B．speak C．speaking D．saying
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他离开了，没有说再见。without是介词, 其后接动词 ing形式; “再见”是 “说”的内容, 故选D项。speak作及物动词时，后跟语言，如speak English讲英语。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）She was s when she heard the news.
（2）W are always busy here, because we must go to school.
（3）Man can't live （没有）water, so we must make good use of it.
（4）He introduced his lovely daughter to the （客人）happily.
（5）Thanks a lot for your （邀请）．
【答案】（1）surprised
（2）Weekdays
（3）without
（4）guests
（5）invitation
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：当她听到这消息，她觉的吃惊。故填surprised。
（2）句意：非周末时间总是很忙，因为我们必须去上学。故填Weekdays。
（3）句意：人类没有水不能生活，所以我们必须好好利用它。主句结构完整，此处须用介词，故填without。
（4）句意：他开心地向客人介绍他那可爱的女儿。guest须用复数，故填guests。
（5）句意：非常感谢你的邀请。故填invitation.
三、语法填空
7．
The shop is open on (weekday).
【答案】weekdays
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在工作日商店开门。weekday，工作日，名词。因为不是一个工作日商店开门，所以weekday要变为复数weekdays，故答案为weekdays。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意名词的单复数变化。
8．
He (have)
a piano lesson tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】is going to/will have
【知识点】语法填空；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午他将有一堂钢琴课。have，有，动词。根据tomorrow afternoon，明天下午，可知，此句时态是一般将来时，所以have要变为will have或者be going to have的形式，且主语为He，所以be going to have中的be用is，故答案为is going to/will have。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据时间状语来判断时态，谓语动词也做适当变化。
9．
Can you (come) to my birthday party on
Friday
【答案】come
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：星期五你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？can后跟动词原形，故填come。
【点评】考查情态动词can后跟动词原形。
10．
Thanks so much for (plan)
my birthday party for me.
【答案】planning
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：非常感谢你为我准备生日聚会。固定搭配，thanks for doing，因做……而感激， plan 的动名词 planning ，故填 planning 。
【点评】考查固定搭配thanks for doing的用法。
11．
I am glad to accept your kind (invite).
【答案】invitation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴接受你的盛情邀请。形容词kind后跟名词， invite 的名词 invitation ，故填 invitation 。
【点评】考查词性转化，应注意动词变名词的规则。
四、完形填空
12．A Birthday Party
Mrs Green's birthday was on April 11. She celebrated it every year and had a little birthday party with her friends. This year they （1） to a new city. Mrs Green wanted to hold a big party for her birthday. She wanted to invite some （2） friends. She was beginning to write the invitation when Mr Green saw that she was （3） "Party: 6:30 to 8:30".
"That's not very nice," he said. "You are （4） our guests that they must go home at 8:30.” So Mrs Green （5） over and just wrote “Party: 6:30 pm".
That day a lot of guests came to the party, and they took some presents to Mr Green. The party was very exciting. They sang and danced, and they drank and laughed. They all had a good time. They （6） go home at 8:30. In fact, they were still there at midnight when a policeman （7） ．He said, "You must stop making noise, because someone has （8） .” So everybody had to go home.
Mrs Green was （9） . She asked Mr Green, "Who complained about the noise "
“I did.” Mr Green answered in a （10） voice.
（1）A．moved B．came C．went D．arrive
（2）A．old B．strange C．new D．good
（3）A．reading B．writing C．saying D．telling
（4）A．saying B．telling C．talking D．speaking
（5）A．went B．thought C．turn D．take
（6）A．didn't B．wasn't C．doesn't D．isn't
（7）A．reached B．arrived C．got D．arrived in
（8）A．complained B．said C．answered D．asked
（9）A．happy B．surprised C．afraid D．excited
（10）A．excited B．sad C．tired D．angry
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）A.moved移动，搬家；B．came来；C．went去，离开；D．arrive到达。句意：今年，他们搬到一座新的城市。故选A。
（2）根据上下文，他们搬到新城市，邀请当然是新朋友。故选C
（3）根据上下文，可知Mrs Green正在写请帖，故选B.
（4）根据上下文，可知句意：你在告诉客人们必须在8:30回家。故选 B。
（5）上文Mr Green指出请帖那样写不好，Mr Green肯定仔细考虑，故选B。
（6）根据上文，客人们玩的非常开心；句意：他们8:30时都没有回家。故选A。
（7）四个选项都是“到达“之意， A.reached及物动词，后面必须接宾语；B．arrived不及物，不可直接带宾语； C．got to后面必须有宾语；D．arrived in后面必须接宾语；此空后面没有词，故选B。
（8）句意：你们必须停下来不要制造噪音，因为有人投诉了。故选A。
（9）句意：Mrs Green觉得奇怪。故选B。
（10）根据上文，可知Mr Green很累；句意：“我干了” Mr Green疲惫得回答。故选C。
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
It
was Mary's birthday. Her uncle wrote a letter and told her he would like to
send her some chickens. She was very happy because she liked eggs and chickens.
"I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them."
When
the chickens arrived the next day, they were all in the box. Mary took the box
off the truck and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens
was so heavy that she dropped it. The chickens all ran out, They ran here and
there. Mary spent hours in trying to find them.
A few
hours later her uncle came, He asked, "Did the chickens arrive
safely " "Yes, but I dropped the box. The chickens ran everywhere. It
took me the whole morning to find them," Mary said.
"Did
you find them all " asked her uncle. "I hope so," Mary answered.
"But I only caught eleven of them." "That's surprising. I only
sent you six," her uncle laughed.
（1）Mary got a letter from her .
A．aunt B．uncle C．grandfather D．friend
（2）When she got the letter, Mary was .
A．happy B．sad C．tired D．surprised
（3）Why did Mary drop the box
A．Because she didn't like the present.
B．Because the box was too heavy to carry.
C．Because she wanted to eat the chickens.
D．Because she wanted to look for the present.
（4）It took Mary to find the chickens.
A．an hour B．two hours
C．the whole morning D．the whole afternoon
（5）How many chickens did her uncle send her
A．Eleven B．Nine. C．Seven. D．Six.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Mary生日的事情。
（1）细节题。根据Her uncle wrote a letter and told her he would like to send her some chickens．可知，叔叔写信告诉Mary想给她送些鸡，所以信是叔叔给Mary的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据She was very happy because she liked eggs and chicken可知，她喜欢鸡和鸡蛋，所以是高兴的，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped（落下）it．可知，盒子太重，所以她拿不动，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Mary spent hours in trying to find them.可知，Mary花费很多时间来找他们，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据I only sent you six.可知，只找到了6只鸡，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
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