新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．— Can you come to my party this evening
— Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare ________ my exams.
A．of B．for C．about D．with
2．— Miss Yang, are you ________ this afternoon I'd like to ask you some questions.
— Yes, will wait for you in my office.
A．afraid B．available C．absent D．active
3．Will you invite him ________ in the writing competition
A．joins B．to joining C．to join D．joining
4．I'm going to ________ out with my friends this afternoon.
A．hang B．hung C．hanged D．hanging
5．Would you like ___________ with me tomorrow
A．to go fish B．going to fish C．to go fishing D．going fishing
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）She was very happy. She passed the e .
（2）Mr Smith was on holiday and was not a for the party.
（3）There is a c this evening. I can listen to great music.
（4）The children didn't go to bed u their mother came back.
（5）We gave him a present, but he did not a it
三、语法填空
7．
Thanks for (help)
me with my English.
8．
She might (have) to go to the doctor.
9．I'm sorry I can't go
with you. I (go) shopping with my
parents.
10．
What are you (plan)
to do after school
11．—Can you come to my birthday party tonight
—Sorry, I have to (clean)
the room.
四、补全对话
12．补全对话
A.
That's too bad. B.
Yes, that's right. C.
Oh. I'm sorry I can't. D.
Are you free on Wednesday E.
What will you do on Friday F.
On Monday I have a piano lesson. G.
Let's go to his birthday party together.
A: Tim, I'm going to take
a vacation next week. Can you come with me
B: I
have too many things to do next week.
A: What do you have to
do
B: Well...
A: What about Tuesday
B: I have basketball
practice on Tuesday and Thursday.
A:
B: No. I have to go to
Frank's birthday party.
A:
B: will go fishing
with Grandpa. And I have to finish the science homework on Saturday.
A: Maybe
next time. I'll call you after the vacation.
B: OK. Thanks for
asking.
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Dear
Judy, Thanks for remembering my big day! When
your gift arrived I was very happy. I love the cookbook. It's very
interesting! I like it very much. Thanks again. Yours, Mary
Dear
Heather, The pants are gorgeous! I can' t
believe you made them yourself. They look like something from boutique (精品店). With a gift like this, I'm not worried about being another year
older. Best wishes! Yours, Nancy
Dear
Friends, Thank you for turning my birthday party
into a concert. I'm so happy now! I'll never forget that special day. I'm very
lucky to have you as friends and neighbors! Yours, Harry
（1）The three letters are all ________.
A．reports B．thank-you notes
C．invitations D．birthday cards
（2）What did Mary get on her birthday
A．Pants. B．A dinner.
C．A cookbook. D．A concert ticket.
（3）The underlined word "gorgeous" means "________".
A．beautiful B．different C．important D．necessary
（4）Harry spent his birthday ________.
A．going shopping in a store
B．cooking dinner
C．going shopping in a boutique
D．playing with his friends and neighbors
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Nancy got a pair of pants on her birthday.
B．Heather bought Nancy the pants from boutique.
C．Judy gave Mary a gift for her birthday.
D．Harry had a good time on his birthday.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚能来我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不能。我不得不准备我的考试。prepare for sth，为……做准备，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记prepare for的词义和用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杨老师，你今天下午有空吗？我想问你一些问题。——好的。我将在我办公室等你。A、害怕；B、有空的；C、缺席的；D、活跃的。由 I'd like to ask you some questions.可知这里要问的是“是否有空”，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你将会邀请他参加写作比赛吗？invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记invite sb to do sth的词义和用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我打算今天下午跟朋友去逛逛。be going to 后接动词原形, 故选A项。B项是过去式; hanged是过去式; hanging是现在分词, 均不正确。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配；某人想做什么常用would like to do sth；go fishing固定短语，去钓鱼；句意：明天想不想和我一起去钓鱼？根据句意，故选C。较易选错项是D，须特别注意would like to do sth和feel like doing sth两结构差异。
6．【答案】（1）exam
（2）available
（3）concert
（4）until
（5）accept
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：她非常开心，她通过了考试。故填exam。
（2）句意：史密斯先生在度假晚会来不了。故填available。
（3）句意：今晚有音乐会，我可以听美妙的音乐了。故填concert。
（4）句意：孩子们直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。故填until 。此题须特别注意not...until..的用法。
（5）句意：我们送他一份礼物，但他不收。故填accept。要特别注意accpt和recieve的差异。
7．【答案】helping
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你帮我学英语。介词for后跟动名词形式，故填helping。
【点评】考查语法填空，介词后跟动名词形式。
8．【答案】have
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：她可能不得不去看医生。might情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填have。
【点评】考查语法填空，might情态动词后跟动词原形。
9．【答案】am going/will go
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉我不能和你去。我将和我的父母去购物。go，去，动词。由语境可知这里要用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；也可以用be+动词ing，用现在进行时表将来时，主语I 是第一人称，因此be动词用am，故答案为am going/will go。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意根据语境确定时态以及结构。
10．【答案】planning
【知识点】语法填空；分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 放学后你打算做什么？根据助动词are，可知是现在进行时表示将来，故此处是现在分词，故填planning。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在进行时表示将来的用法。
11．【答案】clean
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗 ——很抱歉，我得打扫房间。have to，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填clean。
【点评】考查语法填空，情态动词后跟动词原形。
12．【答案】C；F；D；E；A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. That's too bad.那太糟糕了。
B. Yes, that's right.是的，没错。
C. Oh. I'm sorry I can't.哦，抱歉我不能。
D. Are you free on Wednesday 你星期三有空吗？
E. What will you do on Friday 你星期五将做什么？
F. On Monday I have a piano lesson.星期一我有一节钢琴课。
G. Let's go to his birthday party together.我们一起去他的生日派对吧。
（1）根据上文Can you come with me 你能和我一起来吗？以及下文I have too many things to do next week.下周我有太多事要做。可知这里应是说“我很抱歉我不能去”，故选C。
（2）根据上文What do you have to do 你不得不做什么？可知下文应是说“星期一我有一节钢琴课”，故选F。
（3）根据下文No. I have to go to Frank's birthday party.不，我不得不去Frank的生日派对上。可知上文应是问“你星期三有空吗？”，故选D。
（4）根据下文will go fishing with Grandpa. And I have to finish the science homework on Saturday.我将和爷爷去钓鱼。并且我不得不在周六完成科学作业。可知上文应是问“你星期五将做什么？”，故选E。
（5）根据后文Maybe next time. I'll call you after the vacation.也许下次吧。假期后我将打电话给你。可知这里应是说“太糟糕了”，故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是三封感谢信。
（1）细节题。通读这个表格，这三封信都是感谢信，第一封信感谢朋友送的礼物，第二封信感谢朋友做的裤子，第三封信感谢朋友将生日派对变为音乐会，故选B。
（2）细节题。由第一个表格When your gift arrived I was very happy. I love the cookbook.可知Mary收到的是一本食谱，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。由第二个表格I can' t believe you made them yourself. They look like something from boutique (精品店).我几乎无法相信是你自己做的，它们看起来像来自精品店的，可推断出gorgeous意为“漂亮的”，故选A。
（4）细节题。由最后一个表格I'll never forget that special day. I'm very lucky to have you as friends and neighbors!可知Harry在生日派对上和他的朋友邻居们一起玩，故选D。
（5）细节题。由第二个表格I can' t believe you made them yourself. They look like something from boutique (精品店).可知裤子是Heather亲手做的，不是买的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．— Can you come to my party this evening
— Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare ________ my exams.
A．of B．for C．about D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚能来我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不能。我不得不准备我的考试。prepare for sth，为……做准备，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记prepare for的词义和用法。
2．— Miss Yang, are you ________ this afternoon I'd like to ask you some questions.
— Yes, will wait for you in my office.
A．afraid B．available C．absent D．active
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杨老师，你今天下午有空吗？我想问你一些问题。——好的。我将在我办公室等你。A、害怕；B、有空的；C、缺席的；D、活跃的。由 I'd like to ask you some questions.可知这里要问的是“是否有空”，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
3．Will you invite him ________ in the writing competition
A．joins B．to joining C．to join D．joining
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你将会邀请他参加写作比赛吗？invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记invite sb to do sth的词义和用法。
4．I'm going to ________ out with my friends this afternoon.
A．hang B．hung C．hanged D．hanging
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我打算今天下午跟朋友去逛逛。be going to 后接动词原形, 故选A项。B项是过去式; hanged是过去式; hanging是现在分词, 均不正确。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
5．Would you like ___________ with me tomorrow
A．to go fish B．going to fish C．to go fishing D．going fishing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配；某人想做什么常用would like to do sth；go fishing固定短语，去钓鱼；句意：明天想不想和我一起去钓鱼？根据句意，故选C。较易选错项是D，须特别注意would like to do sth和feel like doing sth两结构差异。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）She was very happy. She passed the e .
（2）Mr Smith was on holiday and was not a for the party.
（3）There is a c this evening. I can listen to great music.
（4）The children didn't go to bed u their mother came back.
（5）We gave him a present, but he did not a it
【答案】（1）exam
（2）available
（3）concert
（4）until
（5）accept
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：她非常开心，她通过了考试。故填exam。
（2）句意：史密斯先生在度假晚会来不了。故填available。
（3）句意：今晚有音乐会，我可以听美妙的音乐了。故填concert。
（4）句意：孩子们直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。故填until 。此题须特别注意not...until..的用法。
（5）句意：我们送他一份礼物，但他不收。故填accept。要特别注意accpt和recieve的差异。
三、语法填空
7．
Thanks for (help)
me with my English.
【答案】helping
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你帮我学英语。介词for后跟动名词形式，故填helping。
【点评】考查语法填空，介词后跟动名词形式。
8．
She might (have) to go to the doctor.
【答案】have
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：她可能不得不去看医生。might情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填have。
【点评】考查语法填空，might情态动词后跟动词原形。
9．I'm sorry I can't go
with you. I (go) shopping with my
parents.
【答案】am going/will go
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉我不能和你去。我将和我的父母去购物。go，去，动词。由语境可知这里要用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；也可以用be+动词ing，用现在进行时表将来时，主语I 是第一人称，因此be动词用am，故答案为am going/will go。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意根据语境确定时态以及结构。
10．
What are you (plan)
to do after school
【答案】planning
【知识点】语法填空；分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 放学后你打算做什么？根据助动词are，可知是现在进行时表示将来，故此处是现在分词，故填planning。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在进行时表示将来的用法。
11．—Can you come to my birthday party tonight
—Sorry, I have to (clean)
the room.
【答案】clean
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗 ——很抱歉，我得打扫房间。have to，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填clean。
【点评】考查语法填空，情态动词后跟动词原形。
四、补全对话
12．补全对话
A.
That's too bad. B.
Yes, that's right. C.
Oh. I'm sorry I can't. D.
Are you free on Wednesday E.
What will you do on Friday F.
On Monday I have a piano lesson. G.
Let's go to his birthday party together.
A: Tim, I'm going to take
a vacation next week. Can you come with me
B: I
have too many things to do next week.
A: What do you have to
do
B: Well...
A: What about Tuesday
B: I have basketball
practice on Tuesday and Thursday.
A:
B: No. I have to go to
Frank's birthday party.
A:
B: will go fishing
with Grandpa. And I have to finish the science homework on Saturday.
A: Maybe
next time. I'll call you after the vacation.
B: OK. Thanks for
asking.
【答案】C；F；D；E；A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. That's too bad.那太糟糕了。
B. Yes, that's right.是的，没错。
C. Oh. I'm sorry I can't.哦，抱歉我不能。
D. Are you free on Wednesday 你星期三有空吗？
E. What will you do on Friday 你星期五将做什么？
F. On Monday I have a piano lesson.星期一我有一节钢琴课。
G. Let's go to his birthday party together.我们一起去他的生日派对吧。
（1）根据上文Can you come with me 你能和我一起来吗？以及下文I have too many things to do next week.下周我有太多事要做。可知这里应是说“我很抱歉我不能去”，故选C。
（2）根据上文What do you have to do 你不得不做什么？可知下文应是说“星期一我有一节钢琴课”，故选F。
（3）根据下文No. I have to go to Frank's birthday party.不，我不得不去Frank的生日派对上。可知上文应是问“你星期三有空吗？”，故选D。
（4）根据下文will go fishing with Grandpa. And I have to finish the science homework on Saturday.我将和爷爷去钓鱼。并且我不得不在周六完成科学作业。可知上文应是问“你星期五将做什么？”，故选E。
（5）根据后文Maybe next time. I'll call you after the vacation.也许下次吧。假期后我将打电话给你。可知这里应是说“太糟糕了”，故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Dear
Judy, Thanks for remembering my big day! When
your gift arrived I was very happy. I love the cookbook. It's very
interesting! I like it very much. Thanks again. Yours, Mary
Dear
Heather, The pants are gorgeous! I can' t
believe you made them yourself. They look like something from boutique (精品店). With a gift like this, I'm not worried about being another year
older. Best wishes! Yours, Nancy
Dear
Friends, Thank you for turning my birthday party
into a concert. I'm so happy now! I'll never forget that special day. I'm very
lucky to have you as friends and neighbors! Yours, Harry
（1）The three letters are all ________.
A．reports B．thank-you notes
C．invitations D．birthday cards
（2）What did Mary get on her birthday
A．Pants. B．A dinner.
C．A cookbook. D．A concert ticket.
（3）The underlined word "gorgeous" means "________".
A．beautiful B．different C．important D．necessary
（4）Harry spent his birthday ________.
A．going shopping in a store
B．cooking dinner
C．going shopping in a boutique
D．playing with his friends and neighbors
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Nancy got a pair of pants on her birthday.
B．Heather bought Nancy the pants from boutique.
C．Judy gave Mary a gift for her birthday.
D．Harry had a good time on his birthday.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是三封感谢信。
（1）细节题。通读这个表格，这三封信都是感谢信，第一封信感谢朋友送的礼物，第二封信感谢朋友做的裤子，第三封信感谢朋友将生日派对变为音乐会，故选B。
（2）细节题。由第一个表格When your gift arrived I was very happy. I love the cookbook.可知Mary收到的是一本食谱，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。由第二个表格I can' t believe you made them yourself. They look like something from boutique (精品店).我几乎无法相信是你自己做的，它们看起来像来自精品店的，可推断出gorgeous意为“漂亮的”，故选A。
（4）细节题。由最后一个表格I'll never forget that special day. I'm very lucky to have you as friends and neighbors!可知Harry在生日派对上和他的朋友邻居们一起玩，故选D。
（5）细节题。由第二个表格I can' t believe you made them yourself. They look like something from boutique (精品店).可知裤子是Heather亲手做的，不是买的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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