新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．First, put the pizza in the oven(烤箱). ________, turn on the oven.
A．Next B．Finally C．Last D．Third
2．I need three ________ honey.
A．spoon of B．spoons of C．spoon for D．spoons for
3．There are some on the farm.
A．chicken B．goose C．sheep D．cow
4．Mom bought some eggs and put them ________ into the fridge (冰箱).
A．in fact B．for example C．one by one D．all in all
5．Put the ingredients in the bowl and ________ please.
A．mix them up B．mix it up C．mix up them D．mix up it
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）—What do you usually have for breakfast
—Some b and a cup of milk.
（2）When they got to the t of the mountain, they were very tired.
（3）I'll have a p of pizza.
（4）Most children in China like to eat （三明治）with meat in them.
（5）Will you give me some s
三、语法填空
7．
Please buy me some (honey).
I want to make fruit salad.
8． (final), mix them all up.
9．
I need (buy) some flowers.
10．
Could you buy me some (strawberry), Mom
11．
Which is the best way (make)
turkey
四、补全对话
12．补全对话，每空一词。
A: do you make a chicken sandwich
B: , put the yogurt on a slice of bread.
A: And then
B: Cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these the sandwich.
A: What do you do next
B: some lettuce and the chicken slices on the sandwich. Put the relish on the chicken.
A: And , put another slice of bread on the top.
B: Yes, you are right.
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Once there was a man named Colonel Sanders.
After running a restaurant for years in Kentucky, USA. he retired (退休) and found he was really poor. At the age of 65, he decided that he
must make a difference to his life. So he thought about what he could do. He
had special chicken recipe (食谱) and his friends all
loved it very much. He thought that was where he could start. Sanders decided
to sell his recipe. He left Kentucky and went to different places of America. He
told restaurant owners that he had a great chicken recipe. He would give
the recipe to them for free, and they just needed to pay a little money for
every chicken they sold, Sounds good, right
Unluckily,
most of the restaurant owners didn't think so. Sanders heard NO over 1,000
times. However, he didn't give up (放弃). He
believed his chicken recipe was something special. He got NO 1,009 times before
he heard the first YES.
With
that one success (成功), Sanders brought new
way of eating chicken to Americans. Then he started Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC).
Now KFC is famous around the world.
What's
the key to his success Maybe it's "believe, dream, try and never give
up".
（1）After Sanders retired, he ________.
A．enjoyed a rich life
B．started a restaurant
C．stayed with his friends a lot
D．decided to make a difference to his life
（2）Why did Sanders go to different places of America
A．To sell his recipe.
B．To learn to cook chicken.
C．To make friends with restaurant owners.
D．To decide where to open his new restaurant.
（3）Sanders heard the first YES after ________.
A．he started KFC B．he heard 1,009 NOs
C．he ran out of his money D．he went back to Kentucky
（4）The underlined word "owners" means "________" in Chinese.
A．仆人 B．大厨 C．主人 D．客人
（5）What can we learn from Sanders
A．Everyone has something special.
B．We should work hard at a young age.
C．We should never give up our dreams.
D．A small thing can make a big difference.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：首先, 把比萨饼放进烤箱, 然后, 打开烤箱。next然后; finally最后; last最后的(地); third第三。依句意选A项。
【点评】考查词义辨析。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要三勺蜂蜜。honey是不可数名词，前加a spoon of才能量化。由three知其后应接名词复数, 可排除A、C两项; “三匙”应用three spoons of来表示。故选B。
【点评】考查修饰不可数名词数量的词组。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 农场里有一些羊。A小鸡，名词单数，B鹅，是单数名词，C绵羊，单复数同形，D牛，名词单数，some修饰名词复数，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词复数的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈买了一些鸡蛋，一个一个地放进冰箱里。in fact事实上，for example比如，one by one一个一个，all in all总而言之，根据put them…into the fridge，可知是一个一个放进冰箱，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记one by one的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：请把配料放在碗里，把它们混合起来。根据ingredients，可知应是them指代复数名词，排除B和D，them为代词，需放在短语中间，故选A。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记代词的用法。
6．【答案】（1）bread
（2）top
（3）piece
（4）sandwiches
（5）salt
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：—早餐你通常吃什么？— 一些面包和一杯牛奶。故填bread。
（2）句意：当他们到达山顶，他们非常累。故填top。
（3）句意：我将吃一块披萨。故填piece。
（4）句意：多数中国儿童喜欢夹了肉的三明治。故填sandwiches 。
（5）句意：给我一些盐，好吗？故填salt.
7．【答案】honey
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 请给我买一些蜂蜜，我想做水果沙拉。some修饰名词，honey，是不可数名词，蜂蜜，故填honey。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰名词的用法。
8．【答案】Finally
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，把它们搅拌在一起。final，最好的，形容词；由mix them all up提示可知，此句需要副词，表示最后；位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Finally。
【点评】考查副词finally的基本含义及书写。
9．【答案】to buy
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要买些鲜花。buy，购买，动词；由need可知，此空需要动词不定式，need to do sth，固定结构，需要做某事，故填to buy。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意need作为实义动词，其后常跟动词不定式作其宾语。
10．【答案】strawberries
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 妈妈，你能给我买点草莓吗？some修饰名词复数，strawberry是名词，故填 strawberries。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰名词复数的用法。
11．【答案】to make
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：做火鸡最好的方法是什么？make，制造，动词；固定结构the way to do sth，做某事的方式或方法，故填to make。
【点评】考查固定结构the way to do sth的基本结构及含义。
12．【答案】How；First；to；Put；finally
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据下文，可推知要问的是做的方式。故填How.
（2）根据下文and then 可推知上面是最开始。故填First.
（3）add...to...把...加到...去。故填to.
（4）根据下文课推知此处需用祈使句；句意：把一些莴苣和鸡片放在三明治上。故填put.
（5）根据语流可知这已是最后步骤。故填finally.
13．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Colonel Sanders建立KFC的历程，告诉我们为了 成功，要永不言弃。
（1）细节理解题。根据At the age of 65, he decided that he must make a difference to his life，可知退休后，他决定改变自己的生活，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sanders decided to sell his recipe. He left Kentucky and went to different places of America，可知他去不同的地方是为了卖食谱，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He got NO 1,009 times before he heard the first YES，可知在听到Yes之前，他听到了1009次No，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据they just needed to pay a little money for every chicken they sold，他们只需要为卖的每只鸡付一点钱，可知这是餐厅主人需要做的事，owner主人，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据What's the key to his success Maybe it's "believe, dream, try and never give up"，可知为了实现梦想，我们不能放弃，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析问题和选项，根据关键词到文章进行定位和判断。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．First, put the pizza in the oven(烤箱). ________, turn on the oven.
A．Next B．Finally C．Last D．Third
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：首先, 把比萨饼放进烤箱, 然后, 打开烤箱。next然后; finally最后; last最后的(地); third第三。依句意选A项。
【点评】考查词义辨析。
2．I need three ________ honey.
A．spoon of B．spoons of C．spoon for D．spoons for
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要三勺蜂蜜。honey是不可数名词，前加a spoon of才能量化。由three知其后应接名词复数, 可排除A、C两项; “三匙”应用three spoons of来表示。故选B。
【点评】考查修饰不可数名词数量的词组。
3．There are some on the farm.
A．chicken B．goose C．sheep D．cow
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 农场里有一些羊。A小鸡，名词单数，B鹅，是单数名词，C绵羊，单复数同形，D牛，名词单数，some修饰名词复数，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词复数的用法。
4．Mom bought some eggs and put them ________ into the fridge (冰箱).
A．in fact B．for example C．one by one D．all in all
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈买了一些鸡蛋，一个一个地放进冰箱里。in fact事实上，for example比如，one by one一个一个，all in all总而言之，根据put them…into the fridge，可知是一个一个放进冰箱，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记one by one的用法。
5．Put the ingredients in the bowl and ________ please.
A．mix them up B．mix it up C．mix up them D．mix up it
【答案】A
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：请把配料放在碗里，把它们混合起来。根据ingredients，可知应是them指代复数名词，排除B和D，them为代词，需放在短语中间，故选A。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记代词的用法。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）—What do you usually have for breakfast
—Some b and a cup of milk.
（2）When they got to the t of the mountain, they were very tired.
（3）I'll have a p of pizza.
（4）Most children in China like to eat （三明治）with meat in them.
（5）Will you give me some s
【答案】（1）bread
（2）top
（3）piece
（4）sandwiches
（5）salt
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：—早餐你通常吃什么？— 一些面包和一杯牛奶。故填bread。
（2）句意：当他们到达山顶，他们非常累。故填top。
（3）句意：我将吃一块披萨。故填piece。
（4）句意：多数中国儿童喜欢夹了肉的三明治。故填sandwiches 。
（5）句意：给我一些盐，好吗？故填salt.
三、语法填空
7．
Please buy me some (honey).
I want to make fruit salad.
【答案】honey
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 请给我买一些蜂蜜，我想做水果沙拉。some修饰名词，honey，是不可数名词，蜂蜜，故填honey。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰名词的用法。
8． (final), mix them all up.
【答案】Finally
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，把它们搅拌在一起。final，最好的，形容词；由mix them all up提示可知，此句需要副词，表示最后；位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Finally。
【点评】考查副词finally的基本含义及书写。
9．
I need (buy) some flowers.
【答案】to buy
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要买些鲜花。buy，购买，动词；由need可知，此空需要动词不定式，need to do sth，固定结构，需要做某事，故填to buy。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意need作为实义动词，其后常跟动词不定式作其宾语。
10．
Could you buy me some (strawberry), Mom
【答案】strawberries
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 妈妈，你能给我买点草莓吗？some修饰名词复数，strawberry是名词，故填 strawberries。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰名词复数的用法。
11．
Which is the best way (make)
turkey
【答案】to make
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：做火鸡最好的方法是什么？make，制造，动词；固定结构the way to do sth，做某事的方式或方法，故填to make。
【点评】考查固定结构the way to do sth的基本结构及含义。
四、补全对话
12．补全对话，每空一词。
A: do you make a chicken sandwich
B: , put the yogurt on a slice of bread.
A: And then
B: Cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these the sandwich.
A: What do you do next
B: some lettuce and the chicken slices on the sandwich. Put the relish on the chicken.
A: And , put another slice of bread on the top.
B: Yes, you are right.
【答案】How；First；to；Put；finally
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据下文，可推知要问的是做的方式。故填How.
（2）根据下文and then 可推知上面是最开始。故填First.
（3）add...to...把...加到...去。故填to.
（4）根据下文课推知此处需用祈使句；句意：把一些莴苣和鸡片放在三明治上。故填put.
（5）根据语流可知这已是最后步骤。故填finally.
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Once there was a man named Colonel Sanders.
After running a restaurant for years in Kentucky, USA. he retired (退休) and found he was really poor. At the age of 65, he decided that he
must make a difference to his life. So he thought about what he could do. He
had special chicken recipe (食谱) and his friends all
loved it very much. He thought that was where he could start. Sanders decided
to sell his recipe. He left Kentucky and went to different places of America. He
told restaurant owners that he had a great chicken recipe. He would give
the recipe to them for free, and they just needed to pay a little money for
every chicken they sold, Sounds good, right
Unluckily,
most of the restaurant owners didn't think so. Sanders heard NO over 1,000
times. However, he didn't give up (放弃). He
believed his chicken recipe was something special. He got NO 1,009 times before
he heard the first YES.
With
that one success (成功), Sanders brought new
way of eating chicken to Americans. Then he started Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC).
Now KFC is famous around the world.
What's
the key to his success Maybe it's "believe, dream, try and never give
up".
（1）After Sanders retired, he ________.
A．enjoyed a rich life
B．started a restaurant
C．stayed with his friends a lot
D．decided to make a difference to his life
（2）Why did Sanders go to different places of America
A．To sell his recipe.
B．To learn to cook chicken.
C．To make friends with restaurant owners.
D．To decide where to open his new restaurant.
（3）Sanders heard the first YES after ________.
A．he started KFC B．he heard 1,009 NOs
C．he ran out of his money D．he went back to Kentucky
（4）The underlined word "owners" means "________" in Chinese.
A．仆人 B．大厨 C．主人 D．客人
（5）What can we learn from Sanders
A．Everyone has something special.
B．We should work hard at a young age.
C．We should never give up our dreams.
D．A small thing can make a big difference.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Colonel Sanders建立KFC的历程，告诉我们为了 成功，要永不言弃。
（1）细节理解题。根据At the age of 65, he decided that he must make a difference to his life，可知退休后，他决定改变自己的生活，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sanders decided to sell his recipe. He left Kentucky and went to different places of America，可知他去不同的地方是为了卖食谱，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He got NO 1,009 times before he heard the first YES，可知在听到Yes之前，他听到了1009次No，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据they just needed to pay a little money for every chicken they sold，他们只需要为卖的每只鸡付一点钱，可知这是餐厅主人需要做的事，owner主人，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据What's the key to his success Maybe it's "believe, dream, try and never give up"，可知为了实现梦想，我们不能放弃，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析问题和选项，根据关键词到文章进行定位和判断。
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