新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 Section A 随堂小练笔

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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.— How much coffee do you need
— Only ________.
A.a few B.a little C.little D.few
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你需要多少咖啡?——只要一点。a few几个,few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。此处是修饰不可数名词coffee,排除A和D;根据only,可知是只要一点,不是几乎没有,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记a little的用法。
2.— Would you mind ________ the electric fan, Alice
— Of course not. It is so hot here.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turning off D.turning on
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——爱丽丝,你介意把电扇打开吗?——当然不。这里太热了。mind doing sth介意做某事,固定搭配,排除A和B;turn off关上,turn on打开,根据下文It is so hot here,可知天气热应该打开电扇,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记turn on的用法。
3.There are some vegetables on the plate. Could you ________
A.cut up it B.cut up them C.cut it up D.cut them up
【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:盘子里有一些蔬菜。你能把它们切碎吗。根据vegetables,可知应是them指代复数名词,排除A和C,代词需放在短语中间,故选D。
【点评】考查代词,注意识记代词的用法。
4.The place is very popular. Look, there are so many _______ here.
A.visitor B.travelers C.policemen D.actors
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这地方很受欢迎,看,有这么多的游客。visitor 游客, many后接可数名词复数形式; policemen警察; actors 演员。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
5.— How ________ money do we need
— Thirty dollars.
A.many B./ C.much D.about
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们需要多少钱?——30美元。对不可数名词的数量提问用how much来提问。
【点评】考查不可数名词。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)My sister c    her finger(手指)when she helped Mom cook dinner.
(2)Could you pass me some s    I need to add some into the soup.
(3)Please p    the bananas before you eat them.
(4)We should protect the wild animals which are in d   .
(5)—What do you want to be in the f   
—I want to become a teacher.
【答案】(1)cut
(2)salt
(3)peel
(4)danger
(5)future
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:我妹妹在帮妈妈做饭时把手指割伤了。故填cut。
(2)句意:请递给我一些盐,好吗?我汤里需要加一些。故填salt。
(3)句意:在吃香蕉前请剥皮。祈使句,开头要用动词原形,故填peel。
(4)句意:我们应该保护处于危险当中的野生动物。故填danger。
(5)句意:——将来你想当什么?——我想成为一名老师。故填future。
三、语法填空
7.   (final),
enjoy the mutton soup.
【答案】Finally
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,享用羊肉汤。句首表示顺序,应用序数词或副词, final 的副词 finally ,句首单词第一个字母要大写,故填Finally
【点评】考查副词 finally的用法。
8.
How many    (tomato)
are there in the basket
【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:篮子里有多少西红柿 how many后跟可数名词的复数, tomato的复数tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
【点评】考查 how many后跟可数名词的复数。
9.He     (shake)
my hand and left.
【答案】shook
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他握了我的手并且离开了。shake one's hand,握手,根据left,可知时态为一般过去时,shake过去式为shook,故填shook。
【点评】考查过去式,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
10.I don't know how     (plant)
trees.
【答案】to plant
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道怎么种树。plant,种,动词,how to do sth,如何做某事,固定搭配,故填to plant。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记how to do sth的用法。
11.   (one), cut up the beef.
【答案】First
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:首先,切碎牛肉。英语中,在句首做状语用序数词, one 的序数词first,句首单词第一个字母要大写,故填 First。
【点评】考查序数词First的用法。
四、完形填空
12.完形填空
Are you looking for quick, simple and
delicious dinner Spaghetti (意大利面) and
rice are always (1) , and many people like
to eat them. Now let's learn (2) to make them.
How
to make spaghetti First, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes. After
that, you can start to make the sauce (调味汁).
(3) an onion. Pour little oil (油) into pepper, beef and other things. Next, add gravy and some (4) ,
and cook them for few minutes. Then put the spaghetti (5) a plate. Finally, pour the sauce over the top
and (6) them together. Now, you can start to eat.
How
to cook (7) with a rice pot Put water and rice in the pot
and close the cover. Turn on the rice pot and it will start to cook the rice. It
(8) takes about30 minutes, so you can cook
vegetables and meat during this time. You will (9) a special sound when the rice is ready. (10) you should wait about
five minutes before you open the cover. It will make the rice more delicious.
(1)A.traditional B.popular C.fresh D.creative
(2)A.how B.what C.when D.where
(3)A.Take up B.Make up C.Cut up D.Put up
(4)A.carrot B.tomato C.potatoes D.onion
(5)A.to B.on C.at D.with
(6)A.move B.plan C.grow D.mix
(7)A.rice B.noodles C.pancakes D.porridge
(8)A.hardly B.even C.usually D.never
(9)A.hear B.give C.choose D.enjoy
(10)A.Or B.But C.So D.If
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何制作意大利面和米饭。
(1)句意:意大利面和米饭总是很受欢迎,很多人都喜欢吃。根据many people like to eat them,可知很多人喜欢吃的东西是受欢迎的,popular受欢迎的,故选B。
(2)句意:现在让我们学习如何制作。根据learn可知是学习如何做,how如何,表方式,故选A。
(3)句意:切一个洋葱。根据onion,可知应搭配动词切,cut up切碎,故选C。
(4)句意:接下来,加入肉汁和一些土豆,煮几分钟。根据some,可知应加可数名词复数或不可数名词,四个选项均为可数名词,C为复数形式,故选C。
(5)句意:然后把意大利面放在盘子里。根据plate,可知食物是在盘子的上面,on在……上面,故选B。
(6)句意:最后,把酱汁倒在上面,把它们混合在一起。根据together,可知是把酱汁和面混合在一起,mix混合,故选D。
(7)句意:如何用饭锅煮米饭?根据下文Put water and rice in the pot,可知是煮米饭,rice米饭,故选A。
(8)句意:那通常需要花费30分钟,所以这段时间你可以做蔬菜和肉。根据so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time,可知是通常花费30分钟,在这期间可以做别的,usually通常,故选C。
(9)句意:米饭做好后,你会听到一种特殊的声音。根据sound声音,可知是听到声音,hear听到,故选A。
(10)句意:但你应该等五分钟再打开盖子。根据you should wait about five minutes,可知与上文米饭蒸好是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析每题的四个选项,根据上下文内容及语法知识选择恰当的选项。
五、阅读理解
13.阅读理解
How to make ice-cream
in a bag
What
you need:
I
spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of "half and half" (牛奶和奶油的混合物),1/4 spoon of vanilla extract(香草精), d add 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of "half and half" and
1/4 spoon of vanilla extract to the small bag.
Next,
add three glasses of ice 10 the big bag. You can add more or less just to make
sure that the small bag will be covered by ice.
Then,
pour about 1/2 cup of salt into the big bag. The salt helps the ice get cold so
you can add more if necessary.
When
it's ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly(系紧).
You need to shake the bag for about five minutes.
Finally,
take the small bag out. Be careful not to open it. Wipe off(擦去)
any salt on the bag. Now open the bag. You can enjoy your ice cream. You can
finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.
(1)When making ice-cream, you need .
A.a spoon of sugar B.a cup of "half and half"
C.a glass of ice D.a spoon of salt
(2)How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
(3)What should you put into the big bag at last
A.Ice. B.The small bag.
C.Salt. D.The vanilla extract.
(4)What should you do before you open the small bag
A.Put it into the fridge. B.Wait for five minutes.
C.Wipe off the salt. D.Shake the big bag.
(5)How long will it take you to make ice-cream in a bag
A.More than fifteen minutes. B.Less than five minutes.
C.More than ten minutes. D.Less than ten minutes.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了怎样在袋子里做冰淇淋。
(1)细节题。根据What you need: I spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of "half and half" (牛奶和奶油的混合物),1/4 spoon of vanilla extract(香草精), 你需要的是:一勺糖,半杯牛奶和奶油的混合物,1/4勺香草精,可知做冰激凌需要一勺糖,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据 add 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of "half and half" and 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract to the small bag. 在小袋子里添加一勺糖,半杯牛奶和奶油的混合物,1/4勺香草精,可知做冰激凌需要一勺糖,可知添加3种东西,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据 When it's ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly(系紧). 准备好后,把小袋子放进大袋子里,紧紧地密封起来,可知把小袋子放到大袋里,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据 Wipe off(擦去) any salt on the bag. Now open the bag. 把袋子上的盐擦掉。现在打开袋子。可知打开袋子前,把袋子上的盐擦掉,故选C。
(5)细节题。根据 You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes. 你可以在不到十分钟的时间里完成所有的工作。可知做冰激凌要花费不到10分钟,故选D。
【点评】本题涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.— How much coffee do you need
— Only ________.
A.a few B.a little C.little D.few
2.— Would you mind ________ the electric fan, Alice
— Of course not. It is so hot here.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turning off D.turning on
3.There are some vegetables on the plate. Could you ________
A.cut up it B.cut up them C.cut it up D.cut them up
4.The place is very popular. Look, there are so many _______ here.
A.visitor B.travelers C.policemen D.actors
5.— How ________ money do we need
— Thirty dollars.
A.many B./ C.much D.about
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)My sister c    her finger(手指)when she helped Mom cook dinner.
(2)Could you pass me some s    I need to add some into the soup.
(3)Please p    the bananas before you eat them.
(4)We should protect the wild animals which are in d   .
(5)—What do you want to be in the f   
—I want to become a teacher.
三、语法填空
7.   (final),
enjoy the mutton soup.
8.
How many    (tomato)
are there in the basket
9.He     (shake)
my hand and left.
10.I don't know how     (plant)
trees.
11.   (one), cut up the beef.
四、完形填空
12.完形填空
Are you looking for quick, simple and
delicious dinner Spaghetti (意大利面) and
rice are always (1) , and many people like
to eat them. Now let's learn (2) to make them.
How
to make spaghetti First, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes. After
that, you can start to make the sauce (调味汁).
(3) an onion. Pour little oil (油) into pepper, beef and other things. Next, add gravy and some (4) ,
and cook them for few minutes. Then put the spaghetti (5) a plate. Finally, pour the sauce over the top
and (6) them together. Now, you can start to eat.
How
to cook (7) with a rice pot Put water and rice in the pot
and close the cover. Turn on the rice pot and it will start to cook the rice. It
(8) takes about30 minutes, so you can cook
vegetables and meat during this time. You will (9) a special sound when the rice is ready. (10) you should wait about
five minutes before you open the cover. It will make the rice more delicious.
(1)A.traditional B.popular C.fresh D.creative
(2)A.how B.what C.when D.where
(3)A.Take up B.Make up C.Cut up D.Put up
(4)A.carrot B.tomato C.potatoes D.onion
(5)A.to B.on C.at D.with
(6)A.move B.plan C.grow D.mix
(7)A.rice B.noodles C.pancakes D.porridge
(8)A.hardly B.even C.usually D.never
(9)A.hear B.give C.choose D.enjoy
(10)A.Or B.But C.So D.If
五、阅读理解
13.阅读理解
How to make ice-cream
in a bag
What
you need:
I
spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of "half and half" (牛奶和奶油的混合物),1/4 spoon of vanilla extract(香草精), d add 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of "half and half" and
1/4 spoon of vanilla extract to the small bag.
Next,
add three glasses of ice 10 the big bag. You can add more or less just to make
sure that the small bag will be covered by ice.
Then,
pour about 1/2 cup of salt into the big bag. The salt helps the ice get cold so
you can add more if necessary.
When
it's ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly(系紧).
You need to shake the bag for about five minutes.
Finally,
take the small bag out. Be careful not to open it. Wipe off(擦去)
any salt on the bag. Now open the bag. You can enjoy your ice cream. You can
finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.
(1)When making ice-cream, you need .
A.a spoon of sugar B.a cup of "half and half"
C.a glass of ice D.a spoon of salt
(2)How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
(3)What should you put into the big bag at last
A.Ice. B.The small bag.
C.Salt. D.The vanilla extract.
(4)What should you do before you open the small bag
A.Put it into the fridge. B.Wait for five minutes.
C.Wipe off the salt. D.Shake the big bag.
(5)How long will it take you to make ice-cream in a bag
A.More than fifteen minutes. B.Less than five minutes.
C.More than ten minutes. D.Less than ten minutes.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你需要多少咖啡?——只要一点。a few几个,few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。此处是修饰不可数名词coffee,排除A和D;根据only,可知是只要一点,不是几乎没有,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记a little的用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——爱丽丝,你介意把电扇打开吗?——当然不。这里太热了。mind doing sth介意做某事,固定搭配,排除A和B;turn off关上,turn on打开,根据下文It is so hot here,可知天气热应该打开电扇,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记turn on的用法。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:盘子里有一些蔬菜。你能把它们切碎吗。根据vegetables,可知应是them指代复数名词,排除A和C,代词需放在短语中间,故选D。
【点评】考查代词,注意识记代词的用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这地方很受欢迎,看,有这么多的游客。visitor 游客, many后接可数名词复数形式; policemen警察; actors 演员。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们需要多少钱?——30美元。对不可数名词的数量提问用how much来提问。
【点评】考查不可数名词。
6.【答案】(1)cut
(2)salt
(3)peel
(4)danger
(5)future
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:我妹妹在帮妈妈做饭时把手指割伤了。故填cut。
(2)句意:请递给我一些盐,好吗?我汤里需要加一些。故填salt。
(3)句意:在吃香蕉前请剥皮。祈使句,开头要用动词原形,故填peel。
(4)句意:我们应该保护处于危险当中的野生动物。故填danger。
(5)句意:——将来你想当什么?——我想成为一名老师。故填future。
7.【答案】Finally
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,享用羊肉汤。句首表示顺序,应用序数词或副词, final 的副词 finally ,句首单词第一个字母要大写,故填Finally
【点评】考查副词 finally的用法。
8.【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:篮子里有多少西红柿 how many后跟可数名词的复数, tomato的复数tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
【点评】考查 how many后跟可数名词的复数。
9.【答案】shook
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他握了我的手并且离开了。shake one's hand,握手,根据left,可知时态为一般过去时,shake过去式为shook,故填shook。
【点评】考查过去式,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
10.【答案】to plant
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道怎么种树。plant,种,动词,how to do sth,如何做某事,固定搭配,故填to plant。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记how to do sth的用法。
11.【答案】First
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:首先,切碎牛肉。英语中,在句首做状语用序数词, one 的序数词first,句首单词第一个字母要大写,故填 First。
【点评】考查序数词First的用法。
12.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何制作意大利面和米饭。
(1)句意:意大利面和米饭总是很受欢迎,很多人都喜欢吃。根据many people like to eat them,可知很多人喜欢吃的东西是受欢迎的,popular受欢迎的,故选B。
(2)句意:现在让我们学习如何制作。根据learn可知是学习如何做,how如何,表方式,故选A。
(3)句意:切一个洋葱。根据onion,可知应搭配动词切,cut up切碎,故选C。
(4)句意:接下来,加入肉汁和一些土豆,煮几分钟。根据some,可知应加可数名词复数或不可数名词,四个选项均为可数名词,C为复数形式,故选C。
(5)句意:然后把意大利面放在盘子里。根据plate,可知食物是在盘子的上面,on在……上面,故选B。
(6)句意:最后,把酱汁倒在上面,把它们混合在一起。根据together,可知是把酱汁和面混合在一起,mix混合,故选D。
(7)句意:如何用饭锅煮米饭?根据下文Put water and rice in the pot,可知是煮米饭,rice米饭,故选A。
(8)句意:那通常需要花费30分钟,所以这段时间你可以做蔬菜和肉。根据so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time,可知是通常花费30分钟,在这期间可以做别的,usually通常,故选C。
(9)句意:米饭做好后,你会听到一种特殊的声音。根据sound声音,可知是听到声音,hear听到,故选A。
(10)句意:但你应该等五分钟再打开盖子。根据you should wait about five minutes,可知与上文米饭蒸好是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析每题的四个选项,根据上下文内容及语法知识选择恰当的选项。
13.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了怎样在袋子里做冰淇淋。
(1)细节题。根据What you need: I spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of "half and half" (牛奶和奶油的混合物),1/4 spoon of vanilla extract(香草精), 你需要的是:一勺糖,半杯牛奶和奶油的混合物,1/4勺香草精,可知做冰激凌需要一勺糖,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据 add 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of "half and half" and 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract to the small bag. 在小袋子里添加一勺糖,半杯牛奶和奶油的混合物,1/4勺香草精,可知做冰激凌需要一勺糖,可知添加3种东西,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据 When it's ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly(系紧). 准备好后,把小袋子放进大袋子里,紧紧地密封起来,可知把小袋子放到大袋里,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据 Wipe off(擦去) any salt on the bag. Now open the bag. 把袋子上的盐擦掉。现在打开袋子。可知打开袋子前,把袋子上的盐擦掉,故选C。
(5)细节题。根据 You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes. 你可以在不到十分钟的时间里完成所有的工作。可知做冰激凌要花费不到10分钟,故选D。
【点评】本题涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
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