新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 Section B 随堂小练笔

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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.I'll live ________ a space station one day.
A.in B.on C.of D.with
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:总有一天我会住在空间站上。in在……里面;on在……上;of属于;with和……一起;根据句意可知是在太空站上,用介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词on的用法。
2.It's ________ for me to get to the train station on time. I will take a taxi there.
A.possible B.already C.hard D.unlucky
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对我来说按时到达火车站是可能的。我将乘出租车去那里。possible可能的;already已经;hard困难的;unlucky幸运的;根据 I will take a taxi there. 可知我按时到火车站是有可能的。故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词possible的用法。
3.There are ________ teachers in our school and most of them are women teachers.
A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundreds D.five hundreds
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校有数百名教师,其中大多数是女教师。hundred,百,表示具体的数字“几百”,用基数词+hundred;hundreds of表示成百上千,数以百计的,前面不能有具体的数词,故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记hundreds of的用法。
4.Look! There are five planes in the sky.
A.flying B.fly C.to fly D.to flying
【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!有五架飞机正在天上飞。由句意可知,这里表示的是“正在进行,要用现在进行时;there be句型的现在进行时的结构为:There be+主语+动词ing+其他,表示“某处有某物正在做某事”,故选A。
【点评】考查There be句型的现在进行时结构,注意其构成。
5.—Joan, you are late!
—Sorry, I next time.
A.don't B.won't C.am not D.haven't
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——Joan,你又迟到了!——很抱歉,下次我不会了。由next time,可知这里表示的是一般将来时,其否定结构为:主语+will not+动词原形+其他,意为“将不会”,will not=won't,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的否定结构,注意其构成。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
(1)We'll live in a new a    next year.
(2)Robots can do s    jobs and don't get bored.
(3)What's the s    of the tree
(4)Koalas usually sleep d    the day.
(5)Where will you spend your h   
【答案】(1)apartment
(2)simple
(3)shape
(4)during
(5)holiday
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:明年我们要住进一套新的公寓。apartment寓所,住房; 公寓楼。
⑵句意:机器人能做简单的工作,而且不会感到厌倦。simple简单的。
⑶句意:树的形状是什么?shape形状。
⑷句意:考拉通常在白天睡觉。during在……期间。
⑸句意:你将在哪里度假?holiday假期。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词的熟练掌握,牢记单词拼写和词义的同时,注意词性和用法。
三、语法填空
7.根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空
What will the world be like in the future I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films (科幻电影)   (come) true.
There     (be) flying cars parking (停) on top of buildings. If this happens, there won't be any busy streets! I     (think) that most houses will be green, because we     (use) green energy (能源) like wind. In the future, I think robots    (do) most housework, so life will be easier.There    (be) robot teachers, too. Children    (take) small computers to school, not books. No one really   (know) what our future will be like. All we need to do     (be) to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once     (say), "I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. "
【答案】will come;will be;think;will use;will do;will be;will take;knows;is;said
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。
(1)句意:我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future 未来的世界是什么样子的?可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,即will+动词原形,故答案为will come。
(2)句意:在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be,故答案为will be。
(3)句意:我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。I think我认为,故答案为think。
(4)句意:因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为will use。
(5)句意:我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务,所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为will do。
(6)句意:也将会有机器人老师。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be,故答案为will be。
(7)句意:孩子们将带着小电脑去学校,而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为will take。
(8)句意:没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况,所以用一般现在时,no one做主语,谓语动词用单三式,故答案为knows。
(9)句意:我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句,故be动词用单数is,故答案为is。
(10)句意:正如Albert Einstein曾经说的:“我从来不考虑未来,它很快就会来临。”once曾经,所以句子时态是一般过去时,故用say的过去式said,故答案为said。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
8.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
use environment pollute
live maybe
A:
Where will you live in the future
B:
   I'll
live in the village.
A:
Why do you think so
B:
Because cities will be more crowded and    .
A:
How do you deal with the    then
B:
I'd like 1to plant more trees and flowers.
A:
But I'd like to live in cities. I think    in
cities is better.
B:
Do you think the environment will be better
A:
Yes. Our government and our people will do something    to
protect it.
【答案】maybe;polluted;environment;living;useful
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】对话大意:这段对话主要谈论了对未来的城市生活问题以及解决的方法。
选项意思:use使用;environment环境;pollute污染;live居住;maybe也许
(1)句意:也许我会住在乡村。由上文Where will you live in the future 可知这里要回答的是居住地,这句话不缺少任何成分,用maybe“也许”表示一种推测,故答案是maybe。
(2)句意:因为将会更拥挤和被污染。根据句意可知,这里谈论的是城市的拥堵和污染;又由crowded是形容词可知,这里用and连接了两个并列的形容词,pollute的形容词是polluted,故答案为polluted。
(3)句意:那么你是怎么处理环境的呢?由上文可知城市拥堵和污染都属于环境问题,所以这里说的也是处理环境问题,故答案为environment。
(4)句意:我认为住在城市更好。由句意可知,这里说的是“住在城市”live,居住;这是一个宾语从句,分析句子成分可知这里缺少了主语,要用动名词作主语,故答案为living。
(5)句意:我们的政府和我们的人民将会做一些有用的事情来保护他。空格前的something是不定代词,后接形容词,表示“……的事情”;再由句意可知是做一些“有用的事”,故答案为useful。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、阅读理解
9.阅读理解
Our
life will be different from nowadays with robots appearing in our homes. So
what will the future be like Here are some students' ideas.
I
expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The street will be
cleaned by the robots once a day. —Ben
There
will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more
delicious. The robots can make food for us。 —Karen
We
do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take up most
of our work, such as washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We
can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on the earth but on the
moon or other planets. —Mark
I
expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots,
and travel will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any
other transportation(交通工具). —Sue
I
hope robots can make clothes for us. The clothes could change their sizes and
colors by themselves. —Sam
(1)There will be for us in the future.
A.fewer vacations B.more money
C.more kinds of food D.more work
(2)Robots will NOT help us to______.
A.clean the city B.wash clothes C.cook D.drive a plane
(3)Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.We can travel to the moon.
B.There may be no person on the earth.
C.We can spend little time on the housework.
D.The train will be the fastest transportation.
(4)The underlined word "convenient" means " ".
A.easy B.crowded C.boring D.quiet
(5)What is the best title for the passage
A.Robots in the future B.Cities in the future
C.Transportation in the future D.Future life with robots
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要列举了五个人对未来拥有机器人后的生活的展望。
(1)细节理解题,根据 There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make food for us.可知,在将来将会个更多种食物供我们选择。故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day.The robots can make food for us.robots will take up most of our work, such as washing the clothes. 可知,机器人能清洁城市、做饭和洗衣服,不能开车。故答案是D。
(3)正误判断题,根据The plane is faster than any other transportation(交通工具). 可知,飞机是将来最快的交通工具。所以D说的火车是最快的交通工具是错误的。故答案是D。
(4)词义猜测题,根据 I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots, and travel will become more convenient. 可知,每个家庭都有飞机,所以旅行就很方便,easy接近本单词意思,故答案是A。
(5)标题判断题,结合本文内容可知,文章主要对于未来拥有机器人后生活的展望,所以D符合本短文的意思,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,仔细阅读题目,在文章中寻找细节,做完题后仔细核对,保证答案的准确度。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.I'll live ________ a space station one day.
A.in B.on C.of D.with
2.It's ________ for me to get to the train station on time. I will take a taxi there.
A.possible B.already C.hard D.unlucky
3.There are ________ teachers in our school and most of them are women teachers.
A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundreds D.five hundreds
4.Look! There are five planes in the sky.
A.flying B.fly C.to fly D.to flying
5.—Joan, you are late!
—Sorry, I next time.
A.don't B.won't C.am not D.haven't
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
(1)We'll live in a new a    next year.
(2)Robots can do s    jobs and don't get bored.
(3)What's the s    of the tree
(4)Koalas usually sleep d    the day.
(5)Where will you spend your h   
三、语法填空
7.根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空
What will the world be like in the future I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films (科幻电影)   (come) true.
There     (be) flying cars parking (停) on top of buildings. If this happens, there won't be any busy streets! I     (think) that most houses will be green, because we     (use) green energy (能源) like wind. In the future, I think robots    (do) most housework, so life will be easier.There    (be) robot teachers, too. Children    (take) small computers to school, not books. No one really   (know) what our future will be like. All we need to do     (be) to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once     (say), "I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. "
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
8.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
use environment pollute
live maybe
A:
Where will you live in the future
B:
   I'll
live in the village.
A:
Why do you think so
B:
Because cities will be more crowded and    .
A:
How do you deal with the    then
B:
I'd like 1to plant more trees and flowers.
A:
But I'd like to live in cities. I think    in
cities is better.
B:
Do you think the environment will be better
A:
Yes. Our government and our people will do something    to
protect it.
五、阅读理解
9.阅读理解
Our
life will be different from nowadays with robots appearing in our homes. So
what will the future be like Here are some students' ideas.
I
expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The street will be
cleaned by the robots once a day. —Ben
There
will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more
delicious. The robots can make food for us。 —Karen
We
do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take up most
of our work, such as washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We
can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on the earth but on the
moon or other planets. —Mark
I
expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots,
and travel will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any
other transportation(交通工具). —Sue
I
hope robots can make clothes for us. The clothes could change their sizes and
colors by themselves. —Sam
(1)There will be for us in the future.
A.fewer vacations B.more money
C.more kinds of food D.more work
(2)Robots will NOT help us to______.
A.clean the city B.wash clothes C.cook D.drive a plane
(3)Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.We can travel to the moon.
B.There may be no person on the earth.
C.We can spend little time on the housework.
D.The train will be the fastest transportation.
(4)The underlined word "convenient" means " ".
A.easy B.crowded C.boring D.quiet
(5)What is the best title for the passage
A.Robots in the future B.Cities in the future
C.Transportation in the future D.Future life with robots
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:总有一天我会住在空间站上。in在……里面;on在……上;of属于;with和……一起;根据句意可知是在太空站上,用介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词on的用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对我来说按时到达火车站是可能的。我将乘出租车去那里。possible可能的;already已经;hard困难的;unlucky幸运的;根据 I will take a taxi there. 可知我按时到火车站是有可能的。故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词possible的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校有数百名教师,其中大多数是女教师。hundred,百,表示具体的数字“几百”,用基数词+hundred;hundreds of表示成百上千,数以百计的,前面不能有具体的数词,故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记hundreds of的用法。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!有五架飞机正在天上飞。由句意可知,这里表示的是“正在进行,要用现在进行时;there be句型的现在进行时的结构为:There be+主语+动词ing+其他,表示“某处有某物正在做某事”,故选A。
【点评】考查There be句型的现在进行时结构,注意其构成。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——Joan,你又迟到了!——很抱歉,下次我不会了。由next time,可知这里表示的是一般将来时,其否定结构为:主语+will not+动词原形+其他,意为“将不会”,will not=won't,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的否定结构,注意其构成。
6.【答案】(1)apartment
(2)simple
(3)shape
(4)during
(5)holiday
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:明年我们要住进一套新的公寓。apartment寓所,住房; 公寓楼。
⑵句意:机器人能做简单的工作,而且不会感到厌倦。simple简单的。
⑶句意:树的形状是什么?shape形状。
⑷句意:考拉通常在白天睡觉。during在……期间。
⑸句意:你将在哪里度假?holiday假期。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词的熟练掌握,牢记单词拼写和词义的同时,注意词性和用法。
7.【答案】will come;will be;think;will use;will do;will be;will take;knows;is;said
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。
(1)句意:我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future 未来的世界是什么样子的?可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,即will+动词原形,故答案为will come。
(2)句意:在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be,故答案为will be。
(3)句意:我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。I think我认为,故答案为think。
(4)句意:因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为will use。
(5)句意:我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务,所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为will do。
(6)句意:也将会有机器人老师。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be,故答案为will be。
(7)句意:孩子们将带着小电脑去学校,而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为will take。
(8)句意:没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况,所以用一般现在时,no one做主语,谓语动词用单三式,故答案为knows。
(9)句意:我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句,故be动词用单数is,故答案为is。
(10)句意:正如Albert Einstein曾经说的:“我从来不考虑未来,它很快就会来临。”once曾经,所以句子时态是一般过去时,故用say的过去式said,故答案为said。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。
8.【答案】maybe;polluted;environment;living;useful
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】对话大意:这段对话主要谈论了对未来的城市生活问题以及解决的方法。
选项意思:use使用;environment环境;pollute污染;live居住;maybe也许
(1)句意:也许我会住在乡村。由上文Where will you live in the future 可知这里要回答的是居住地,这句话不缺少任何成分,用maybe“也许”表示一种推测,故答案是maybe。
(2)句意:因为将会更拥挤和被污染。根据句意可知,这里谈论的是城市的拥堵和污染;又由crowded是形容词可知,这里用and连接了两个并列的形容词,pollute的形容词是polluted,故答案为polluted。
(3)句意:那么你是怎么处理环境的呢?由上文可知城市拥堵和污染都属于环境问题,所以这里说的也是处理环境问题,故答案为environment。
(4)句意:我认为住在城市更好。由句意可知,这里说的是“住在城市”live,居住;这是一个宾语从句,分析句子成分可知这里缺少了主语,要用动名词作主语,故答案为living。
(5)句意:我们的政府和我们的人民将会做一些有用的事情来保护他。空格前的something是不定代词,后接形容词,表示“……的事情”;再由句意可知是做一些“有用的事”,故答案为useful。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
9.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要列举了五个人对未来拥有机器人后的生活的展望。
(1)细节理解题,根据 There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make food for us.可知,在将来将会个更多种食物供我们选择。故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day.The robots can make food for us.robots will take up most of our work, such as washing the clothes. 可知,机器人能清洁城市、做饭和洗衣服,不能开车。故答案是D。
(3)正误判断题,根据The plane is faster than any other transportation(交通工具). 可知,飞机是将来最快的交通工具。所以D说的火车是最快的交通工具是错误的。故答案是D。
(4)词义猜测题,根据 I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots, and travel will become more convenient. 可知,每个家庭都有飞机,所以旅行就很方便,easy接近本单词意思,故答案是A。
(5)标题判断题,结合本文内容可知,文章主要对于未来拥有机器人后生活的展望,所以D符合本短文的意思,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,仔细阅读题目,在文章中寻找细节,做完题后仔细核对,保证答案的准确度。
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