新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.In the future, many students will study ________ home ________ computers.
A.at; on B.in; on C.at; to D.at; of
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来,许多学生将在家用在电脑学习。stay at home,待在家里,是固定短语;on 在……上面;to 到;of ……的。根据常识可知应该在电脑上学习,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。记住一些介词的特殊短语。
2.— When will you finish your homework
— ________ thirty minutes.
A.On B.In C.At D.Of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你将什么时候完成你的家庭作业?——30分钟之后。on 后接具体的日期;in 后接一段时间,用于一般将来时;at 后接时间点;of ……的。此句时态是一般将来时,且空后是一段时间,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子时态和介词的具体用法。
3.— Why do you like living in the countryside
— Because there's ________ cars and ________ pollution there.
A.fewer; less B.less; fewer C.less; less D.fewer; fewer
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么你喜欢住在乡下?——因为那里有更少的汽车和更少的污染。cars 是可数名词,表示“少”,要用 few/a few,其比较级形式为 fewer;polllution 污染,是不可数名词,表示“少”,要用 little/a little,其比较级形式为 less,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析和名词的数。区别可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词。
4.There ________ a splendid football event (足球赛事) in Brazil in 2025.
A.will have B.will be C.will hold D.are having
【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:在2025年将有一场精彩的足球赛事。There be句型的一般将来时为There will be ...表示“将有……”, be后接名词或名词短语。故答案为B项。
【点评】考查There be句型。
5.With the development of science and technology, computers __________ our daily life.
A.play a part B.play a part in
C.will play an important part in D.will play
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查短语动词play a part in (在……中起作用),句意:在科学和技术的发展下,电脑将在我们的日常生活起巨大的作用。根据句意,谓语动词需要用一般将来时,故选C 。
【点评】play a part in (在……中起作用)是本单元重点短语,一般将来时will +do/be 是本单元掌握的时态,需要要求学生掌握使用。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
(1) (机器人)will help us a lot.
(2)There are many tall (树)in the park.
(3)Everyone hopes there will be less (污染)in the future.
(4)Mary wrote down her address on a piece of (纸).
(5)There are (更少的)students in Class One than in Class Two.
【答案】(1)Robots
(2)trees
(3)pollution
(4)paper
(5)fewer
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查可数名词复数拼写;根据句中汉语“机器人”提示,本题该填Robots。
(2)考查可数名词复数拼写;根据句中汉语“树”和many提示,本题该填trees。
(3)考查不可数名词拼写;根据句中汉语“污染”提示,本题该填名词pollution。
(4)考查不可数名词拼写;根据句中汉语“纸”提示,本题该填paper。
(5)考查形容词比较级拼写;句意:二班的学生比一班的学生少。根据句中汉语“更少的”提示,students可数名词复数,故本题该填fewer。
【点评】本类题型考查英语单词词义(汉意)的掌握。1小题,2小题和4小题,学生容易忽视的复数和首字母大写,3小题的书写也是学生经常出错的单词;5小题是灵活使用形容词比较级这一知识点,答题时需要正确区分litlle 和few的比较级,students 为可数名词复数,“更少的”则用fewer修饰,是学生容易出错的试题。
三、语法填空
7.
In summer, I like to go (swim)
with my father.
【答案】swimming
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天,我喜欢与爸爸一起去游泳。固定短语,go swimming,游泳,故填swimming。
【点评】考查固定短语go swimming的基本含义及构成。
8.
We are sure that China will be even (strong)
in the future.
【答案】stronger
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信中国在未来会更加强大。strong,形容词,强大;由even提示可知此句要用比较级,故填stronger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意比较级前面可用even,much,little等来修饰。
9.
I hope there will be less (pollute) in the future.
【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望将来能减少污染。pollute,动词,污染;由题干中的there will be less…提示可知,此句需要名词形式,pollute的名词形式为pollution,不可数名词,故填pollution。
【点评】考查名词pollution的基本含义及拼写。注意pollution是不可数名词。
10.
There are lots of cars on streets now, but there will be (few) in the future.
【答案】fewer
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:现在街道上有许多车,但是将来将有更少车。根据句子可知是现在和将来进行比较,所以用比较级,few的比较级是fewer,故填fewer。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意根据句意确定比较级。
11.
People will use the subways (much)
than now in the future,
【答案】more
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:将来人们将比现在更多地使用地铁。than是比较级的标志词,所以much用比较级more,故填more。
【点评】考查副词比较级,注意平时识记比较级的标志词than。
四、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
Every year thousands of young people in
England finish school and then take a year off before they start working or
going to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as
volunteers.
Volunteers
give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals,
or they do something helpful for the environment.
Paul,
18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to get to university to study Chinese,
but now he's living in Belize. Paul says, "I'm working with other people
here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the
sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted
badly, the coral will die. I'm helping to do study on the coral and the fish
that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need
to do something about the problem before it's too late. I'm staying with a
family here. I help do some housework. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I
love my work here, and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize! When I
finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel
around Belize and Central America.
(1)What will some young people in England do after finishing school
A.Go to work for money.
B.Go to other countries and work as volunteers.
C.Start to work in universities.
D.Go to university in other countries.
(2)Where is Paul living now
A.In England. B.In China. C.In Belize. D.In America.
(3)What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize
A.Working to save the coral reefs.
B.Studying Chinese in the university.
C.Helping do some housework
D.Doing some study in Wales.
(4)From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________.
A.are not as beautiful as before
B.will probably be sold for money
C.may die because of the pollution
D.cannot live without fish in the sea
(5)What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer
A.Stay there for another year. B.Go back home to start working.
C.Learn about the people at home. D.Travel around Central America.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意:主要讲述了在英国,每年都有年轻人在开始工作或上大学之前休息一年,做志愿者,帮助他人。 其中举了一个例子:来自威尔士保罗拯救伯利兹城附近海域的珊瑚礁。
(1)细节理解题。由第一段的第一、二句 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school... go to other countries and work as volunteers. 可知,来自英国的一些年轻人去国外当志愿者。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。由第二段的第一、二句 Pauline Jones, 18, was born in Cardiff... but now she's living in Belize. 可知,Pauline Jones 现在住在伯利兹。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。由第二段的第三句中 ...I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs in the sea near Belize. 可知 Pauline Jones 与其他人在拯救珊瑚礁。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。由第二段中 ...but if the sea water is seriously polluted, the coral will die. 可知珊瑚礁可能因为污染而死亡,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。由本文最后一段中 When I finish my work, ... I want to travel around Belize and Central America. 可知,Pauline Jones 想在完成她的志愿工作后,环游 Belize 和 Central America。故选D。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,起床分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确定答案正确。
五、完形填空
13.完形填空
Jack
is an English boy. He is a middle school student. When I ask him (1) he likes to go to school every
day, his answer is "yes". He says it's important for students (2) and play together. They can learn the spirit(精神) of team work and know how to (3) others. So school life (4) a part in everyone's life. He thinks schools
won't be gone, (5) students can study on the Internet. I ask him
some other questions about the (6) .
He says there will be (7) cars, because people will like taking the
subway better and they know the importance of protecting the (8) . He says the air will be cleaner
and people will see more blue (9) in cities. Because robots will do many jobs,
people will have more (10) to enjoy their lives and stay with their
family members.
(1)A.until B.if C.before D.though
(2)A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied
(3)A.get on with B.come up
with C.make decisions D.turn around
(4)A.takes B.gives C.plays D.has
(5)A.but B.though C.so D.then
(6)A.future B.past C.moment D.season
(7)A.few B.little C.less D.fewer
(8)A.animals B.plants C.environment D.weather
(9)A.seas B.skies C.leaves D.food
(10)A.places B.space C.persons D.time
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jack认为学校应该存在,因为孩子们一起学习,一起玩,可以培养合作的精神。Jack还认为未来汽车将会越来越少,因为人们保护环境的意识越来越强。
(1)句意:当我问他是否喜欢每天上学时,他的回答是“是的”。A 直到;B 是否,如果;C 以前;D 尽管。由后半句his answer is“yes”可知是问他“是不是喜欢每天去上学”,if意为“是否”,故选B。
(2)句意:他说学生们一起学习和玩耍是很重要的。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”为固定句型。此处需要动词不定式,故选C。
(3)句意:他们可以学习团队合作的精神,知道如何与他人相处。A 相处;B 相出;C 做决定;D 转身。由此处句意“他们可以学到团队精神,知道怎样和别人相处”可知选A。
(4)句意:所以学校生活在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。固定短语play a part“在……中起作用”由于学校很重要,所以学校生活在人们的生活中起着重要作用。故选C。
(5)句意:他认为学校不会消失,尽管学生可以在网上学习。A 但是;B 尽管;C 因此;D 然后。学生们可以在网上学习”与“学校也不会消失”之间存在让步关系,though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
(6)句意:我问他一些关于未来的问题。A 将来;B 过去;C 此刻;D 季节。由前文中涉及的学校的将来和后文中谈论的将来的事情,可知此句需要名词,future意为“未来”。故选A。
(7)句意:他说将会有更少的车。A ,少的,修饰可数名词;B少的,修饰不可数名词;C,更少的,修饰不可数名词;D 更少的,修饰可数名词。由后面“人们更喜欢乘地铁”,可知汽车会“更少”,故应用比较级,汽车是可数名词,故应选D。
(8)句意:因为人们会更喜欢坐地铁,他们知道保护环境的重要性。A 动物;B 植物;C 环境;D 天气。由常识可知人们少用车可以保护“环境”。故选C。
(9)句意:他说空气会更干净,人们会看到城市里更多的蓝天。A 海;B 天空;C 树叶;D 食物。根据语句中的in cities,可知由空气干净,可知能看到“蓝天”。故选B。
(10)句意:人们会有更多的时间享受他们的生活,和家人呆在一起。A 地方;B 空间;C 人,D 时间。由“享受生活及和家人待在一起”可知人们有更多的“时间”。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.In the future, many students will study ________ home ________ computers.
A.at; on B.in; on C.at; to D.at; of
2.— When will you finish your homework
— ________ thirty minutes.
A.On B.In C.At D.Of
3.— Why do you like living in the countryside
— Because there's ________ cars and ________ pollution there.
A.fewer; less B.less; fewer C.less; less D.fewer; fewer
4.There ________ a splendid football event (足球赛事) in Brazil in 2025.
A.will have B.will be C.will hold D.are having
5.With the development of science and technology, computers __________ our daily life.
A.play a part B.play a part in
C.will play an important part in D.will play
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
(1) (机器人)will help us a lot.
(2)There are many tall (树)in the park.
(3)Everyone hopes there will be less (污染)in the future.
(4)Mary wrote down her address on a piece of (纸).
(5)There are (更少的)students in Class One than in Class Two.
三、语法填空
7.
In summer, I like to go (swim)
with my father.
8.
We are sure that China will be even (strong)
in the future.
9.
I hope there will be less (pollute) in the future.
10.
There are lots of cars on streets now, but there will be (few) in the future.
11.
People will use the subways (much)
than now in the future,
四、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
Every year thousands of young people in
England finish school and then take a year off before they start working or
going to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as
volunteers.
Volunteers
give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals,
or they do something helpful for the environment.
Paul,
18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to get to university to study Chinese,
but now he's living in Belize. Paul says, "I'm working with other people
here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the
sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted
badly, the coral will die. I'm helping to do study on the coral and the fish
that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need
to do something about the problem before it's too late. I'm staying with a
family here. I help do some housework. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I
love my work here, and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize! When I
finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel
around Belize and Central America.
(1)What will some young people in England do after finishing school
A.Go to work for money.
B.Go to other countries and work as volunteers.
C.Start to work in universities.
D.Go to university in other countries.
(2)Where is Paul living now
A.In England. B.In China. C.In Belize. D.In America.
(3)What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize
A.Working to save the coral reefs.
B.Studying Chinese in the university.
C.Helping do some housework
D.Doing some study in Wales.
(4)From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________.
A.are not as beautiful as before
B.will probably be sold for money
C.may die because of the pollution
D.cannot live without fish in the sea
(5)What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer
A.Stay there for another year. B.Go back home to start working.
C.Learn about the people at home. D.Travel around Central America.
五、完形填空
13.完形填空
Jack
is an English boy. He is a middle school student. When I ask him (1) he likes to go to school every
day, his answer is "yes". He says it's important for students (2) and play together. They can learn the spirit(精神) of team work and know how to (3) others. So school life (4) a part in everyone's life. He thinks schools
won't be gone, (5) students can study on the Internet. I ask him
some other questions about the (6) .
He says there will be (7) cars, because people will like taking the
subway better and they know the importance of protecting the (8) . He says the air will be cleaner
and people will see more blue (9) in cities. Because robots will do many jobs,
people will have more (10) to enjoy their lives and stay with their
family members.
(1)A.until B.if C.before D.though
(2)A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied
(3)A.get on with B.come up
with C.make decisions D.turn around
(4)A.takes B.gives C.plays D.has
(5)A.but B.though C.so D.then
(6)A.future B.past C.moment D.season
(7)A.few B.little C.less D.fewer
(8)A.animals B.plants C.environment D.weather
(9)A.seas B.skies C.leaves D.food
(10)A.places B.space C.persons D.time
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来,许多学生将在家用在电脑学习。stay at home,待在家里,是固定短语;on 在……上面;to 到;of ……的。根据常识可知应该在电脑上学习,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。记住一些介词的特殊短语。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你将什么时候完成你的家庭作业?——30分钟之后。on 后接具体的日期;in 后接一段时间,用于一般将来时;at 后接时间点;of ……的。此句时态是一般将来时,且空后是一段时间,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子时态和介词的具体用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么你喜欢住在乡下?——因为那里有更少的汽车和更少的污染。cars 是可数名词,表示“少”,要用 few/a few,其比较级形式为 fewer;polllution 污染,是不可数名词,表示“少”,要用 little/a little,其比较级形式为 less,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析和名词的数。区别可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:在2025年将有一场精彩的足球赛事。There be句型的一般将来时为There will be ...表示“将有……”, be后接名词或名词短语。故答案为B项。
【点评】考查There be句型。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查短语动词play a part in (在……中起作用),句意:在科学和技术的发展下,电脑将在我们的日常生活起巨大的作用。根据句意,谓语动词需要用一般将来时,故选C 。
【点评】play a part in (在……中起作用)是本单元重点短语,一般将来时will +do/be 是本单元掌握的时态,需要要求学生掌握使用。
6.【答案】(1)Robots
(2)trees
(3)pollution
(4)paper
(5)fewer
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查可数名词复数拼写;根据句中汉语“机器人”提示,本题该填Robots。
(2)考查可数名词复数拼写;根据句中汉语“树”和many提示,本题该填trees。
(3)考查不可数名词拼写;根据句中汉语“污染”提示,本题该填名词pollution。
(4)考查不可数名词拼写;根据句中汉语“纸”提示,本题该填paper。
(5)考查形容词比较级拼写;句意:二班的学生比一班的学生少。根据句中汉语“更少的”提示,students可数名词复数,故本题该填fewer。
【点评】本类题型考查英语单词词义(汉意)的掌握。1小题,2小题和4小题,学生容易忽视的复数和首字母大写,3小题的书写也是学生经常出错的单词;5小题是灵活使用形容词比较级这一知识点,答题时需要正确区分litlle 和few的比较级,students 为可数名词复数,“更少的”则用fewer修饰,是学生容易出错的试题。
7.【答案】swimming
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天,我喜欢与爸爸一起去游泳。固定短语,go swimming,游泳,故填swimming。
【点评】考查固定短语go swimming的基本含义及构成。
8.【答案】stronger
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信中国在未来会更加强大。strong,形容词,强大;由even提示可知此句要用比较级,故填stronger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意比较级前面可用even,much,little等来修饰。
9.【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望将来能减少污染。pollute,动词,污染;由题干中的there will be less…提示可知,此句需要名词形式,pollute的名词形式为pollution,不可数名词,故填pollution。
【点评】考查名词pollution的基本含义及拼写。注意pollution是不可数名词。
10.【答案】fewer
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:现在街道上有许多车,但是将来将有更少车。根据句子可知是现在和将来进行比较,所以用比较级,few的比较级是fewer,故填fewer。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意根据句意确定比较级。
11.【答案】more
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:将来人们将比现在更多地使用地铁。than是比较级的标志词,所以much用比较级more,故填more。
【点评】考查副词比较级,注意平时识记比较级的标志词than。
12.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意:主要讲述了在英国,每年都有年轻人在开始工作或上大学之前休息一年,做志愿者,帮助他人。 其中举了一个例子:来自威尔士保罗拯救伯利兹城附近海域的珊瑚礁。
(1)细节理解题。由第一段的第一、二句 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school... go to other countries and work as volunteers. 可知,来自英国的一些年轻人去国外当志愿者。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。由第二段的第一、二句 Pauline Jones, 18, was born in Cardiff... but now she's living in Belize. 可知,Pauline Jones 现在住在伯利兹。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。由第二段的第三句中 ...I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs in the sea near Belize. 可知 Pauline Jones 与其他人在拯救珊瑚礁。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。由第二段中 ...but if the sea water is seriously polluted, the coral will die. 可知珊瑚礁可能因为污染而死亡,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。由本文最后一段中 When I finish my work, ... I want to travel around Belize and Central America. 可知,Pauline Jones 想在完成她的志愿工作后,环游 Belize 和 Central America。故选D。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,起床分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确定答案正确。
13.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jack认为学校应该存在,因为孩子们一起学习,一起玩,可以培养合作的精神。Jack还认为未来汽车将会越来越少,因为人们保护环境的意识越来越强。
(1)句意:当我问他是否喜欢每天上学时,他的回答是“是的”。A 直到;B 是否,如果;C 以前;D 尽管。由后半句his answer is“yes”可知是问他“是不是喜欢每天去上学”,if意为“是否”,故选B。
(2)句意:他说学生们一起学习和玩耍是很重要的。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”为固定句型。此处需要动词不定式,故选C。
(3)句意:他们可以学习团队合作的精神,知道如何与他人相处。A 相处;B 相出;C 做决定;D 转身。由此处句意“他们可以学到团队精神,知道怎样和别人相处”可知选A。
(4)句意:所以学校生活在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。固定短语play a part“在……中起作用”由于学校很重要,所以学校生活在人们的生活中起着重要作用。故选C。
(5)句意:他认为学校不会消失,尽管学生可以在网上学习。A 但是;B 尽管;C 因此;D 然后。学生们可以在网上学习”与“学校也不会消失”之间存在让步关系,though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
(6)句意:我问他一些关于未来的问题。A 将来;B 过去;C 此刻;D 季节。由前文中涉及的学校的将来和后文中谈论的将来的事情,可知此句需要名词,future意为“未来”。故选A。
(7)句意:他说将会有更少的车。A ,少的,修饰可数名词;B少的,修饰不可数名词;C,更少的,修饰不可数名词;D 更少的,修饰可数名词。由后面“人们更喜欢乘地铁”,可知汽车会“更少”,故应用比较级,汽车是可数名词,故应选D。
(8)句意:因为人们会更喜欢坐地铁,他们知道保护环境的重要性。A 动物;B 植物;C 环境;D 天气。由常识可知人们少用车可以保护“环境”。故选C。
(9)句意:他说空气会更干净,人们会看到城市里更多的蓝天。A 海;B 天空;C 树叶;D 食物。根据语句中的in cities,可知由空气干净,可知能看到“蓝天”。故选B。
(10)句意:人们会有更多的时间享受他们的生活,和家人呆在一起。A 地方;B 空间;C 人,D 时间。由“享受生活及和家人待在一起”可知人们有更多的“时间”。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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