主题11：寓言故事类精选12篇（原卷版）
一、读后续写
1．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Life is a series of choices and we can’t always foresee the consequences（后果）.
Harry Saleen, an obese（过渡肥胖的）man with too much money and power, faced a choice. Outside his office waited his personal doctor, bringing him the important news about the onlymedicine that could save his life. On the other side of the world, one of his engineers waited for his decision on an important matter of business.
His secretary asked him whether she could bring the doctor in. The billionaire businessman made his decision. “Business comes first,” answered Saleen. Despite the health problem caused by his huge weight, he was still crazy about making money. He raised a fat finger, and one of his staff（员工）hurried to switch on a large television set.
On the screen appeared his engineer. They talked by satellite directly to each other although they were thousands of miles apart. “It’s all ready to explode（爆破）, Mr. Saleen,” he said. His engineer was standing above Pakan Valley in South America. A few months ago, it had been a rainforest. Then Saleen’s men came, cutting down all the valuable trees and forcing the villagers to move out. Across the valley, a dam（大坝）had been built to provide power for the factories that Saleen planned to build in that area. The factories would bring him great profits. Seeing no reason to delay, he ordered the engineer to press the button. There, in the valley, a cloud of dust rose, followed by a dull（沉闷的）explosion., A large river changed its course（河道）and water flooded into the valley.
“Good, that’s it. Now get that doctor in here,” he commanded.
The doctor came in with a worried look and started to examine his wealthy patient. “You are doing very well, Mr. Saleen. The only medicine is saving your life. But the difficulty is getting more of it.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.应使用4个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
“Tell me what you need and we’ll get it.” Saleen said.
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2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every afternoon after school, the children used to go and play in the Giant's garden.
It was a large lovely garden, with soft green grass, beautiful flowers, and peach trees whose pink pearly blossoms came out in spring, and that in autumn bore rich fruit. The birds sat in the trees and sang so sweetly. The children used to play games, crying and laughing.
“How happy we are here!” they cried to each other.
One day the selfish Giant came back. When he arrived, he saw the children playing in the garden.
“What are you doing here ” he cried loudly, and the children ran away.
“The garden is my own garden,” said the Giant. “I will allow nobody to play in it but myself.” So he built a high wall all around it, and put up a notice board reading, “No Entry!”
The poor children had nowhere to play. They tried to play on the road, but the road was very dusty and full of hard stones, so they did not like it. They used to wander around the high wall when their lessons were over, and talk about the beautiful garden inside. “How happy we were there!” they said to each other.
Then the spring came, and all over the country there were blossoms and birds. Only in the garden of the selfish Giant was it still winter. The birds did not care to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom. When they saw the notice board they were so sorry for the children. The only ones who were pleased were the snow and the frost. “Spring has forgotten this garden,” they cried, “so we will live here all year round.” The snow covered up the grass, and the frost painted all the trees silver. Then they invited the cold north wind to stay with them.
“Why is the spring so late in coming ” said the selfish Giant, looking out of the window at his cold white garden. “I hope there will be a change in the weather.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One morning when he looked out of the window, the Giant saw a most wonderful sight.
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Paragraph 2:
And the Giant was touched by what he saw outside.
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3．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
In old Paris, a cobbler used to live and make and mend shoes and sing songs. He was a very happy cobbler, singing all day long and keeping time with his hammer or his needle. Up one stair, there lived a very rich man, so rich that he could not sleep at night for trying to count his money, and keep it safe.
So this rich man lay awake all night and always fell asleep in the morning. But no sooner had he fallen asleep than he was awakened again. It was not his money that wakened him this time; it was the cobbler, who was sitting at his door sewing away, and singing as happily as a bird.
The rich man went to a friend and said, "I can't sleep at night for thinking of my money, and I can't sleep in the morning for listening to that cobbler's singing. What am I to do ” This friend was a wise man, and gave him a plan. The next evening, while the cobbler was singing away as usual, the rich man came down with a bag filled with something that jingled （叮当作 响）.
“Here, cobbler," said the rich man, “I have brought you a present of a hundred crowns（克朗，旧时货币名称）,because you're always so happy.”
The cobbler was surprised though, he took the money and thanked the rich man. He had never seen so much money in his life before, but somehow he felt worried if the crowns might be stolen by someone. So he went into the darkest part of his house to count the crowns, and hid the bag in the bottom of the bed. Two or three times every hour he went in to see whether the bag was all right, for he was afraid of somebody taking his money. When his wife asked him what was the matter with him, he became angry and shouted at her, a thing he had never done before.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A change had come over the cobbler.
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The cobbler missed the old happy days. So he made up mind what to do.
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4．阅读下面段文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jim and Andy walked along the beach, looking for an adventure. They joked that some day they would find a talking fish or a mermaid or a bottle with a treasure map inside. So far they had only found shells and rocks and seaweed. Today though was different. The boys felt excited.
Sea crabs scampered on the rocks. Up one side and down the other. They were quick and lively. The tide didn’t seem to ever wash them away. Then Jim saw a fish. It was stranded on the beach, just flopping around.
“Can it talk ” Andy asked.
“It looks like any other fish,” Jim said. He picked it up gently and carried it to the water.
“Do you think it will grant us any wishes ” Andy laughed.
The boys watched as the silver fish sped off through the water. “No. Maybe next time.” Jim grinned.
As the two friends walked farther down the beach they came upon a bottle. It was green with a cork in the mouth.
“Our luck will change. Does it have a map inside or a genie ” joked Andy.
Andy reached down and picked up the bottle. He rubbed it. Nothing happened. He pulled on the cork. Nothing happened. He shook it. Nothing happened.
“Try the cork again. I bet the genie is waiting for us to release him. Or we’ll find a treasure map and have a real adventure,” Jim exclaimed.
Andy tugged again on the cork. He wiggled it back and forth. He twisted it around and around. Finally it popped out without breaking. Andy shook the bottle. Nothing came out. Looking inside he couldn’t see anything. Jim looked too and shook his head. Empty.
“It’s just an old wine bottle,” Jim complained. He grabbed the bottle and tossed it back onto the sand.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para.1:
The bottle hit a rock and shattered into many pieces.
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Para.2:
Two boys ran after it.
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5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once upon a time there lived a stone cutter who was dissatisfied with his life. One day, on his way to work, he passed by a beautiful house. It belonged to rich merchant.
From where he stood, he saw fine possessions, honorable guests, and plenty of workers and servants all set to work. He became envious and deeply wished to have everything the wealthy and powerful merchant did.
Suddenly, the stone cutter changed into the merchant taking over his mind and body. He was aware of the merchant’s innermost feelings, thoughts and memories. He felt the joy of owning all the luxuries in the world. He knew the pleasure of holding such a respectable position in the society. Many honored him.
After a few days of enjoying the merchant’s life, he saw a king being carried in a luxurious chair accompanied by attendants, soldiers and servants. Everyone, despite of their power and wealth, was forced to bow before this figure that was worshiped as God.
After seeing this, he realized he had been mistaken about the merchant’s power and status. In a split second, he moved into the body of the king, mighty and fearless. Then he knew what it felt like to be praised and glorified by the entire kingdom, to hold the power to pardon or take a man’s life and what it was like to be respected by kings from other lands.
One day, on a hot summer noon, he was extremely uneasy. His overweight body made the heat even more intolerable. He looked up at the sun and thought about how it was absolutely unaffected by his presence. He then swiftly became the sun, shining with glory, the source of life and strength of every living creature on the planet.
Paragraph 1:
He continued to radiate until a massive storm cloud gathered below him blocking his rays.
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Paragraph 2:
There was yet another force that faded the wind’s ego—a huge towering rock.
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6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A merchant sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest men. The young man wandered through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the wise man that the young man was looking for.
However, instead of finding the holy man, our hero entered a room and saw a great deal of activity: merchants coming and going, people chatting in the corners, a band was playing sweet music, and there was a table with different kinds of delicious food on it. The wise man talked to everybody, and the young man had to wait for two hours until it was time for him.
The wise man listened attentively (注意地) to the reason for the boy’s visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have the time to explain to him the secret of happiness. He offered his suggestion that the young man take a walk around his castle and come back in two hours’ time.
“However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, handing the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and don’t let the oil spill (溢出).”
The young man began to walk around the castle, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.
“So,” asked the wise man, “did you see the beautiful curtains hanging from the windows of my dining room Did you see the garden that the master of gardeners took ten years to create Did you notice the beautiful furniture in my library ”
Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing. His only concern was not to spill the drops of oil the wise man had given him.
“So, go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You can’t trust a man if you don’t know his house.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and walked around the castle again.
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“But where are the two drops of oil I gave you ” asked the wise man.
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7．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once upon a time there was a beautiful garden in which grew all sorts of fruits. Many beasts lived in the garden and they were permitted to eat the fruits whenever they wished. But they should observe one rule. They must make a low, polite bow to the fruit tree, call it by its name and say, “Please give me a taste of your fruit.” They had to be very careful to remember the tree’s correct name and not to forget to say “please”. It was also very important that they should remember not to be greedy. They must always leave plenty of fruits for other beasts who might pass that way, and to adorn (装饰) the tree itself and to furnish seeds so that other trees might grow. If they wished to eat apples, they had to say, “O, apple tree, O, apple tree, please give me a taste of your fruit.”
In one corner of the garden grew the most splendid tree of all. It was tall and beautiful and the rosy-cheeked fruit upon its wide spreading branches looked wonderfully tempting. No beast had ever tasted that fruit, for no beast could ever remember its name. In a tiny house near the edge of the garden lived a little old woman who knew the names of all the fruit trees in the garden. The beasts often went to her and asked the name of the wonderful fruit tree, but the tree was so distant from the tiny house of the little old woman that no beast could ever remember the long, hard name by the time he reached the fruit tree.
At last a monkey thought of a trick. He went to the tiny house of the little old woman, carrying his guitar under his arm. The old woman told him the long, hard name of the fruit tree, and he made up a little tune to it. He sang it over and over again all the way to the tree.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At last he reached the corner of the garden where the wonderful fruit tree grew.
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The monkey returned from the tree and met other beasts in a garden party.
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8．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the faraway land, there was a beautiful kingdom with its special rule. The rule said, everyone may become the king, with all of his rights to govern the country for five years. After that he must be caught, his body will be tied and he will be thrown away to a faraway island where the jungle is thick and there are plenty of wild animals and no humans.
Then, one by one, people became the king. The first man said, “OK, I’m ready to be the king.” And he became a king for five years. What he did in his five years was enjoying his position. He threw big parties, went to many beautiful places, married many women, collected many valuable things and did other things that pleased himself. Those were all he did and he never prepared anything his future. Until one day the time came. One morning when the king woke up, suddenly strong soldiers came to his palace and said, “We came here under the order of law. Now it’s time for you to be thrown away to the faraway island.” The king wasn’t surprised but he felt that time went too fast. He had enjoyed himself in the past five years but now he had to accept his destiny with tears in his eyes. The soldiers sent him to the dangerous island and left. All they heard was the voices of the wild animals and the long scream of the former king and then it was silent again.
Every other king was the same until a young man came and became the king. Unlike other kings who followed their passion for having fun, the king was always seen to be thinking about something deeply.
注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision.
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Paragraph 2:
Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island.
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9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young man went to visit the oldest and wisest man in the village for some advice on how he could become rich.
“Treasure is yours to be had :at the top of Yonder Mountain,” advised the wise old man as he pointed to a tall mountain in the distance.“You must travel on foot to the top of the mountain. There you will find riches beyond your belief. Once you leave the top of the mountain, whatever remains will be lost forever.”
The young man could hardly wait until the morning when he was to meet with the wise old man for final instructions. When he arrived at the wise old man's home, he saw a long, thick log(原木) lying on the ground in front of the house.
“You must carry this log on your journey to the top of the mountain, and it is a necessary part of your journey. You must take it with you to the top of the mountain to claim your treasure,” explained the wise old man.
The young man was not pleased with this sudden surprise, but be respected the wise old man and as he lifted the long, heavy log onto his shoulders and struggled down the road towards the mountain, he realized that the trip would not be as easy as he thought.
After he was walking for a while, a woodsman came up to him and said, “It looks like that log is pretty heavy. Would you like me to cut some of it to make it lighter ”
The young man was very tired, so he said, “I suppose that a little bit cut off the end wouldn't hurt.” And the woodsman cut two inches off the end.
A while later the young man met a farmer on his way back from the fields. And the farmer helped him cut another two inches off the end.
At the bottom of the mountain, the young man met up with a trapper(捕杀动物者) who helped him cut four more inches off the log.
注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The young man continued to struggle to climb the mountain.
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Paragraph 2:
The excited young man lay the log across the gap and discovered that it
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10．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A water bearer had two large pots, each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck. One of the pots had a crack in it, and while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master's house, the cracked pot arrived only half full.
For a full two years, this went on daily, with the bearer delivering only one and a half pots full of water in his master's house. Of course, the perfect pot was proud of its accomplishments, perfect to the end for which it was made. But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection and miserable that it was able to accomplish only half of what it had been made to do.
After two years of what it perceived to be a bitter failure, it spoke to the water bearer one day by the stream. "I am ashamed of myself, and I want to apologize to you". The bearer asked, "Why What are you ashamed of " The pot replied, "For these past two years I am able to deliver only half of my load because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your master's house. Because of my flaws, you don't get full value for your efforts".
The water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot, and in his compassion, he said, "As we return to the master's house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path." As they went up the hill, the old cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it somewhat. But at the end of the trail, it still felt bad because it had leaked out half its load, and so again it apologized to the bearer for its failure.
Paragraph 1:
“Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of your path, but not on the other pot's side ” The bearer said to the pot.
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Paragraph 2:
We're all cracked pots and each of us has our own unique flaws.
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11．阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long ago there was a king who had twin sons. There was some confusion about which one was born first. As they grew up, the king found a fair way to decide one of them as crown (皇冠) prince.
Calling them together, he said seriously, “My sons, the day will come when one of you must be the future king. The burdens (负担) of being a king are very heavy. To find out which of you is better able to bear (承担) them cheerfully, I am sending you together to a far corner of the kingdom. One of my advisors there will place equal burdens on your shoulders (肩膀). My crown will one day go to the one who returns first bearing his burden like a king should.”
In a spirit of the friendly competition, the brothers set out together. Soon they met a weak and old woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other protested: “We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let us be on our way.”
So the second son hurried on while the other stayed behind to help the woman with her load. On his journey to the kingdom, the same young man found others who needed help. A blind man who needed help to get home; a lost child whom he carried back to her worried parents; a farmer whose wagon (马车) needed a strong shoulder to push it out of the mud.
Eventually he did reach his father’s advisor. There he gained his own burden and started home with it safely on his shoulders.
注意：
1.续写词汇应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 ：
When he arrived back at the palace, his father and brother met him at the gate.
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Paragraph 2 ：
The future king replied thoughtfully.
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12．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The artful Arab
Many years ago, there was a man named Nabor in an Arabian tribe (部落), who owned a beautiful horse.This horse was famous for being both fast and gentle. Admiring this horse for long,an Arab named Jehu had offered his camels and many valuable treasures for the horse, but Nabor refused.
Jehu then devised a trick, hoping to get the horse to himself. He decided to dress in rags,dirtyhis face and blindfold himself. Then, he lay by the roadside to wait for the owner of the horse.
When he saw Nabor coming on his beautiful horse, he cried out in a weak voice, “I am dying; help me please. For three days and nights I have been unable to move from this spot to find food.”
Nabor kindly offered to take him on his horse and carry him home; but Jehu replied,“I cannot stand;I have no strength left.” Nabor felt pity and got off his horse. He led his horse to the man and,with great difficulty, helped him onto the horse’s back. But, once Jehu was sitting in the saddle (鞍), he kicked the horse and galloped off (疾驰), calling out as he did so, “I have the horse; and you will never see it again.Goodbye!”
Nabor was surprised and sad at first, but he soon ran after the thief, shouting to him to stop as he had something to say.
Certain that Nabor could not catch him by foot, Jehu turned the horse and stopped a short distance from Nabor. “You have taken my horse,” said Nabor, “but since I can do nothing to stop you, I have to accept my loss; but I beg you never to tell anyone how you got the horse.”
“And why not ” asked Jehu. “Because,” replied Nabor, “another man might be truly sick and in trouble, and men would be too fearful to help him. In this way, you would prevent others doing what is good and right for fear of being tricked as I have been.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Struck with shame at these words, Jehu was silent for a moment.
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Nabor was happy to hear what Jehu said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主题11：寓言故事类精选12篇（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、读后续写
1．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Life is a series of choices and we can’t always foresee the consequences（后果）.
Harry Saleen, an obese（过渡肥胖的）man with too much money and power, faced a choice. Outside his office waited his personal doctor, bringing him the important news about the onlymedicine that could save his life. On the other side of the world, one of his engineers waited for his decision on an important matter of business.
His secretary asked him whether she could bring the doctor in. The billionaire businessman made his decision. “Business comes first,” answered Saleen. Despite the health problem caused by his huge weight, he was still crazy about making money. He raised a fat finger, and one of his staff（员工）hurried to switch on a large television set.
On the screen appeared his engineer. They talked by satellite directly to each other although they were thousands of miles apart. “It’s all ready to explode（爆破）, Mr. Saleen,” he said. His engineer was standing above Pakan Valley in South America. A few months ago, it had been a rainforest. Then Saleen’s men came, cutting down all the valuable trees and forcing the villagers to move out. Across the valley, a dam（大坝）had been built to provide power for the factories that Saleen planned to build in that area. The factories would bring him great profits. Seeing no reason to delay, he ordered the engineer to press the button. There, in the valley, a cloud of dust rose, followed by a dull（沉闷的）explosion., A large river changed its course（河道）and water flooded into the valley.
“Good, that’s it. Now get that doctor in here,” he commanded.
The doctor came in with a worried look and started to examine his wealthy patient. “You are doing very well, Mr. Saleen. The only medicine is saving your life. But the difficulty is getting more of it.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.应使用4个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
“Tell me what you need and we’ll get it.” Saleen said.
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【答案】“The main ingredient of the only medicine came from a newly-discovered plant, which are very rare.” the doctor explained. "Plenty of them are needed so that we can make enough medicine for you to make a full recovery. Moreover, there's only one place in the world where they grow." "Where " demanded the businessman, impatiently, still taking no notice of how urgent the present situation is.
The doctor smiled, "Well, luckily for you, sir, this rare plant comes from the rainforest which you own. They' re from the place in South America known as Pakan Valley, which is said to have been in your possession. Thus, you do have little difficulty having a plentiful supply of them," the doctor added. However, hearing the news, Saleem wasn't so excited as the doctor had expected. Never in his life had he had such deep regrets about a decision. Now he could only suffer the consequences of his own choice ,despite all the money he possessed..
【分析】
本文以“选择”为话题进行展开，讲述了一个富人需要在健康问题和公司项目之间做一个选择，对赚钱很狂热的富人优先选择了公司即将要进行的项目，把给他看病的医生留在室外等待。等公司的事情尘埃落定了，富人把医生叫了进去。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：由开头第一句“告诉我你需要什么，我们会办到的”可知，接下来医生描述药物如何获取，且为了呼应主题“选择”，可描写药物来源于已被富人破坏的 Pakan Valley。
2. 续写线索：药物来源于某种植物→植物位于 Pakan Valley→Saleem深深的懊悔
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①解释：explain→account for
②命令：demand→command
情绪类
①不耐烦地：impatiently→with no patience
②激动的：excited→fevered
③后悔：regret→ annoyance
【点睛】
[高分句型1]The main ingredient of the only medicine came from a newly-discovered plant, which are very rare.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]"Where " demanded the businessman, impatiently, still taking no notice of how urgent the present situation is.(现在分词作状语以及how引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3]Never in his life had he had such deep regrets about a decision. (运用了倒装句)
2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every afternoon after school, the children used to go and play in the Giant's garden.
It was a large lovely garden, with soft green grass, beautiful flowers, and peach trees whose pink pearly blossoms came out in spring, and that in autumn bore rich fruit. The birds sat in the trees and sang so sweetly. The children used to play games, crying and laughing.
“How happy we are here!” they cried to each other.
One day the selfish Giant came back. When he arrived, he saw the children playing in the garden.
“What are you doing here ” he cried loudly, and the children ran away.
“The garden is my own garden,” said the Giant. “I will allow nobody to play in it but myself.” So he built a high wall all around it, and put up a notice board reading, “No Entry!”
The poor children had nowhere to play. They tried to play on the road, but the road was very dusty and full of hard stones, so they did not like it. They used to wander around the high wall when their lessons were over, and talk about the beautiful garden inside. “How happy we were there!” they said to each other.
Then the spring came, and all over the country there were blossoms and birds. Only in the garden of the selfish Giant was it still winter. The birds did not care to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom. When they saw the notice board they were so sorry for the children. The only ones who were pleased were the snow and the frost. “Spring has forgotten this garden,” they cried, “so we will live here all year round.” The snow covered up the grass, and the frost painted all the trees silver. Then they invited the cold north wind to stay with them.
“Why is the spring so late in coming ” said the selfish Giant, looking out of the window at his cold white garden. “I hope there will be a change in the weather.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One morning when he looked out of the window, the Giant saw a most wonderful sight.
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Paragraph 2:
And the Giant was touched by what he saw outside.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
One morning when he looked out of the window, the Giant saw a most wonderful sight. In the corner, a piece of high wall got blown down by the north wind by accident. In came some children, with smiles on their faces and green branches in their hands. Wherever they went across the garden, the winter and frost were driven away, trees turning green and blossoms coming out. Surprisingly, with more children pouring into the garden, birds flew back, singing. It was obvious that it was not trees, nor flowers, nor birds but the children who brought again spring into this garden that was surrounded by the high wall.
Paragraph 2:
And the Giant was touched by what he saw outside. Not only did the garden hope for spring, but he himself was expecting the green world. Looking at the children playing in the garden, the Giant discovered the lovely and lively children were the spring. Then he became guilty about his selfish act. He thought to himself. “For days and months I have continued to keep the spring out of my garden. No, It’ s the garden of all.” Without hesitation, he broke the high wall and allowed the children in .
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了每天下午放学后，孩子们总是到巨人的花园里去玩耍，但是巨人很自私不允许他们来玩，春天来了，全国到处开花，到处鸟鸣。只有自私的巨人的花园里依然是冬天。后来巨人意识到孩子们可以驱散严冬，于是对自己的自私行为感到内疚，打破了高墙，让孩子们进来玩耍。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，他向窗外望去，巨人看到了一个非常奇妙的景象。”可知，第一段可描写巨人看到窗外的景象是什么，他看到孩子们把春天重新带进了高墙环绕的花园里。
②由第二段首句内容“巨人被外面的景象所感动。”可知，第二段可描写被外面的景象感动后所采取的行动。
2.续写线索：巨人看到奇妙景象——孩子带来了春天——巨人感动——巨人内疚——巨人打破高墙让孩子们进来
3.词汇激活
行为类
赶走：drive away / drive off
涌入：pour into/ swarm into
感动：touch/ move
情绪类
极好的：wonderful / great
明显的：obvious / evident
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It was obvious that it was not trees, nor flowers, nor birds but the children who brought again spring into this garden that was surrounded by the high wall. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only did the garden hope for spring, but he himself was expecting the green world. (运用了部分倒装)
3．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
In old Paris, a cobbler used to live and make and mend shoes and sing songs. He was a very happy cobbler, singing all day long and keeping time with his hammer or his needle. Up one stair, there lived a very rich man, so rich that he could not sleep at night for trying to count his money, and keep it safe.
So this rich man lay awake all night and always fell asleep in the morning. But no sooner had he fallen asleep than he was awakened again. It was not his money that wakened him this time; it was the cobbler, who was sitting at his door sewing away, and singing as happily as a bird.
The rich man went to a friend and said, "I can't sleep at night for thinking of my money, and I can't sleep in the morning for listening to that cobbler's singing. What am I to do ” This friend was a wise man, and gave him a plan. The next evening, while the cobbler was singing away as usual, the rich man came down with a bag filled with something that jingled （叮当作 响）.
“Here, cobbler," said the rich man, “I have brought you a present of a hundred crowns（克朗，旧时货币名称）,because you're always so happy.”
The cobbler was surprised though, he took the money and thanked the rich man. He had never seen so much money in his life before, but somehow he felt worried if the crowns might be stolen by someone. So he went into the darkest part of his house to count the crowns, and hid the bag in the bottom of the bed. Two or three times every hour he went in to see whether the bag was all right, for he was afraid of somebody taking his money. When his wife asked him what was the matter with him, he became angry and shouted at her, a thing he had never done before.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A change had come over the cobbler.
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The cobbler missed the old happy days. So he made up mind what to do.
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【答案】 A change had come over the cobbler. When he was working, he couldn’t help thinking of the money, so he ran in and out to see if his money was all right. He kept changing the bag of crowns from place to place whenever he got a chance. He stayed awake at night because he always tried to count his crowns and keep them safe. So he became tired in the day and did little work. He no longer sang, and he was very unhappy.
One day, the cobbler made up his mind what to do. He went up to the rich man’s room. When he had entered, he went up to the table and laid down the bag. He said, “Sir, here are your hundred crowns. Then I shall be happy again.” Next morning things were as bad as ever for the poor rich man as the cobbler started his happy singing again. He had to move to another part of Paris where he could fall asleep in the daytime.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个快乐的鞋匠每天早起坐在门口一边干活一边唱歌，这吵醒了晚上睡不着数钱而早上才刚刚入睡的楼下的富人。为了解决这个问题，富人听了朋友的计划送给皮匠了一百克朗作为礼物，从此他总是小心翼翼地守护这这些钱，而且开始对着妻子大喊大叫。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“鞋匠有了变化。”可知，第一段可描写这个鞋匠的生活和工作完全被这一百克朗改变后的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“鞋匠很怀念过去快乐的日子。所以他决定了要做什么。”可知，第二段可描写鞋匠把钱还给了富人，又恢复了往日的快乐。
2.续写线索：鞋匠工作的时候想着钱——频繁给钱换地方——为钱的安全彻夜不眠——很不开心——来到富人家放下钱——又开始快乐唱歌
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.想着：think of/have...in mind
②.睡不着：stay awake/be wakeful
③.放下：lay down/put down
情绪类
①.难过：be unhappy/sad/upset
②.快乐：be happy/excited/amazed/delighted
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. When he was working, he couldn’t help thinking of the money, so he ran in and out to see if his money was all right. (运用了when引导时间状语从句；so连接并列句；if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Sir, here are your hundred crowns. (运用全部倒装结构)
[高分句型3]. He had to move to another part of Paris where he could fall asleep in the daytime. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
4．阅读下面段文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jim and Andy walked along the beach, looking for an adventure. They joked that some day they would find a talking fish or a mermaid or a bottle with a treasure map inside. So far they had only found shells and rocks and seaweed. Today though was different. The boys felt excited.
Sea crabs scampered on the rocks. Up one side and down the other. They were quick and lively. The tide didn’t seem to ever wash them away. Then Jim saw a fish. It was stranded on the beach, just flopping around.
“Can it talk ” Andy asked.
“It looks like any other fish,” Jim said. He picked it up gently and carried it to the water.
“Do you think it will grant us any wishes ” Andy laughed.
The boys watched as the silver fish sped off through the water. “No. Maybe next time.” Jim grinned.
As the two friends walked farther down the beach they came upon a bottle. It was green with a cork in the mouth.
“Our luck will change. Does it have a map inside or a genie ” joked Andy.
Andy reached down and picked up the bottle. He rubbed it. Nothing happened. He pulled on the cork. Nothing happened. He shook it. Nothing happened.
“Try the cork again. I bet the genie is waiting for us to release him. Or we’ll find a treasure map and have a real adventure,” Jim exclaimed.
Andy tugged again on the cork. He wiggled it back and forth. He twisted it around and around. Finally it popped out without breaking. Andy shook the bottle. Nothing came out. Looking inside he couldn’t see anything. Jim looked too and shook his head. Empty.
“It’s just an old wine bottle,” Jim complained. He grabbed the bottle and tossed it back onto the sand.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para.1:
The bottle hit a rock and shattered into many pieces.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2:
Two boys ran after it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
The bottle hit a rock and shattered into many pieces. Both Andy and Jim gasped as they saw a long, silver key on the ground in the glass pieces. Then they looked at each other. Why didn’t it make any noise when they shook the bottle Why didn’t they see it Andy bent over to pick up the key. Suddenly the glass pieces came together to form a bottle again. The key was mysteriously back inside! And the bottle began rolling slowly toward the sea.
Paragraph 2：
Two boys ran after it. When they entered the sea, astonishingly they didn’t sink into the water but floated on the surface of it. They felt excited. They followed the bottle and then it stopped near an island where there was lots of treasure like diamonds and stones. “You can take as much as possible,” a voice came from the coast where a talking fish was swimming. It was the stranded fish that Jim saved and put back into the water.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jim和Andy想在海边寻宝，挽救了一条搁浅的鱼，结果发现了一个瓶子，瓶子摔碎后他们发现里面有一把长长的银色钥匙，Andy弯腰想拾起钥匙。突然瓶子又完好如初，钥匙又回到里面了。他们跟着瓶子走，然后它在一个小岛附近停了下来，那儿有很多财宝——是那条搁浅的鱼来报恩的。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“瓶子撞在岩石上，摔得粉碎。”可知，第一段可描写瓶子碎了，Andy和Jim看见一把银钥匙掉在地上，Andy弯腰想拾起钥匙。突然瓶子又完好如初，钥匙又回到里面了。
②由第二段首句内容“两个男孩追着它跑。”可知，第二段可描写两个孩子跟着瓶子跑。他们进入海里时没有下沉而是漂浮在海上。他们感到很兴奋。瓶子把他们带到一个岛屿附近，那儿有很多财宝——是那条搁浅的鱼来报恩的。
2.续写线索：瓶子摔碎——发现银钥匙——捡起钥匙——瓶子完好如初——瓶子滚向大海——男孩追瓶子——来到财宝小岛——鱼的报恩
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：see / spot
开始：begin/ start
进入：enter/ get into
情绪类
惊讶：astonishingly /surprisingly
激动：excited / thrilled
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Why didn’t it make any noise when they shook the bottle (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] They followed the bottle and then it stopped near an island where there was lots of treasure like diamonds and stones. (运用了where引导定语从句)
5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once upon a time there lived a stone cutter who was dissatisfied with his life. One day, on his way to work, he passed by a beautiful house. It belonged to rich merchant.
From where he stood, he saw fine possessions, honorable guests, and plenty of workers and servants all set to work. He became envious and deeply wished to have everything the wealthy and powerful merchant did.
Suddenly, the stone cutter changed into the merchant taking over his mind and body. He was aware of the merchant’s innermost feelings, thoughts and memories. He felt the joy of owning all the luxuries in the world. He knew the pleasure of holding such a respectable position in the society. Many honored him.
After a few days of enjoying the merchant’s life, he saw a king being carried in a luxurious chair accompanied by attendants, soldiers and servants. Everyone, despite of their power and wealth, was forced to bow before this figure that was worshiped as God.
After seeing this, he realized he had been mistaken about the merchant’s power and status. In a split second, he moved into the body of the king, mighty and fearless. Then he knew what it felt like to be praised and glorified by the entire kingdom, to hold the power to pardon or take a man’s life and what it was like to be respected by kings from other lands.
One day, on a hot summer noon, he was extremely uneasy. His overweight body made the heat even more intolerable. He looked up at the sun and thought about how it was absolutely unaffected by his presence. He then swiftly became the sun, shining with glory, the source of life and strength of every living creature on the planet.
Paragraph 1:
He continued to radiate until a massive storm cloud gathered below him blocking his rays.
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Paragraph 2:
There was yet another force that faded the wind’s ego—a huge towering rock.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
He continued to radiate until a massive storm cloud gathered below him blocking his rays. The storm cloud then burst into pouring rain. Seeing this, he became the cloud. He felt the incredible power of its existence as it could flood everything that it wished to. Not too late did he realize that the entire root of his power was yet another force—wind. The strength of the rain was not worth mentioning without the wind. And so he became it, blowing off the roofs of houses, and uprooting trees and everything else that came in its way.
Paragraph 2:
There was yet another force that faded the wind’s ego—a huge towering rock. The wind would low against it with a speed and force of the ultimate strength. The rock would stand still and unmoved. He then became it, a solid, dense, immortal and powerful substance on earth. After a while, he heard a familiar sound, which was heard when a rock was stricken by a set of tools. He then felt himself being cut, and reformed. He looked down at the artist, the figure of a stone cutter! He then became a stone cutter again.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个石匠的故事。石匠羡慕有钱有势的商人，当他变成商人，感受了商人的权势后，却发现，商人不如国王，于是，成为强大而无畏的国王，掌握生死；感受到太阳的力量之后，他就变成了太阳，闪耀着光辉；感受到云能遮挡太阳的能力之后，他就变成了云；云被风吹走时，他又成为了风；当他发现，风吹不动巨石时，自己就变成了巨石；当成为巨石的自己被切割了，被改造了，他又重新认识到了石匠的能力。最后，变回石匠自己。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“He continued to radiate until a massive storm cloud gathered below him blocking his rays.(他继续辐射，直到一大片雷雨云聚集在他下面，挡住了他的光线。)”可知，第一段可描写石匠发现云能够遮挡太阳，要成为云，继而发现，云是由风吹动的，再成为风，展示风的能力。
②由第二段首句内容“There was yet another force that faded the wind’s ego—a huge towering rock.(还有另一股力量削弱了风的自我——一块巨大的岩石。)”可知，第二段可描写石匠感受了巨石不可动摇的能力，变成巨石，却最后被石匠所切割改造，于是最终的结果是，石匠还是石匠。
2.续写线索：成为云——描述云的力量——成为风——描述风的力量——成为巨石——巨石的难以撼动——巨石被切割改造——石匠
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.成为：become/turn into
②.感受/：feel/experience
修饰类
①.惊异的：incredible/unbelievable/amazing
②.不动的：still/immovable
③.坚固的：solid/firm
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. He felt the incredible power of its existence as it could flood everything that it wished to.(他感到它存在的不可思议的力量，因为它可以淹没它想淹没的一切。)
该句中as引导原因状语从句，且“that it wished to”为“everything”的定语从句。
[高分句型2]. Not too late did he realize that the entire root of his power was yet another force—wind.(当他意识到他力量的全部根源是另一种力量——风，还为时不晚。)
该句使用了否定词置于句首，从而构成了部分倒装。
[高分句型3]. After a while, he heard a familiar sound, which was heard when a rock was stricken by a set of tools.(过了一会儿，他听到一种熟悉的声音，那是一套工具敲击岩石时发出的声音。)
该句中which引导非限制性定语从句。
6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A merchant sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest men. The young man wandered through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the wise man that the young man was looking for.
However, instead of finding the holy man, our hero entered a room and saw a great deal of activity: merchants coming and going, people chatting in the corners, a band was playing sweet music, and there was a table with different kinds of delicious food on it. The wise man talked to everybody, and the young man had to wait for two hours until it was time for him.
The wise man listened attentively (注意地) to the reason for the boy’s visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have the time to explain to him the secret of happiness. He offered his suggestion that the young man take a walk around his castle and come back in two hours’ time.
“However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, handing the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and don’t let the oil spill (溢出).”
The young man began to walk around the castle, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.
“So,” asked the wise man, “did you see the beautiful curtains hanging from the windows of my dining room Did you see the garden that the master of gardeners took ten years to create Did you notice the beautiful furniture in my library ”
Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing. His only concern was not to spill the drops of oil the wise man had given him.
“So, go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You can’t trust a man if you don’t know his house.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and walked around the castle again.
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“But where are the two drops of oil I gave you ” asked the wise man.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and walked around the castle again. He enjoyed the wonders with his mouth open. Never had him seen such breath-taking world. The colortul curtains had embroidery of animals on them. The flowers in the garden were smiling under the care of the gardener. The young man was so lost in the paradise that he didn’t notice the walk come to the end. When he returned to the presence of the wise man, he said, “How charming this castle is!”
Para 2:
“But where are the drops of oil I gave you ” asked the wise man. Embarrassed again, the young man apologized, “I had forgotten the spoon totally. My only concern was the attractive sights”. “But you have got the happiness.” Smiled the wise man. And the young man nodded. That was the secret of happiness! Happiness doesn’t mean perfection, but a heart to appreciate the beauty of surroundings, which may give you mental satisfaction.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个商人的儿子去向世界上最聪明的人寻求幸福的奥秘的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“现在年轻人放松了一些，他拿起勺子，又在城堡里走来走去。”可知，第一段可描写不再在乎勺子里的油后所看到的景象。
②由第二段首句内容“我给你的两滴油在哪儿 ”智者问。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人放弃手中的油后体悟到的幸福的真谛。
2.续写线索：放弃——欣赏——尴尬——幸福——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意：notice/pay attention/watch for
②照料：under the care of/look after
③返回：return to/ go back
情绪类
①放松：at ease/in a relaxed state
②令人惊叹的：breath-taking /amazing
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Never had him seen such breath-taking world.(运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Happiness doesn’t mean perfection, but a heart to appreciate the beauty of surroundings, which may give you mental satisfaction.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
7．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once upon a time there was a beautiful garden in which grew all sorts of fruits. Many beasts lived in the garden and they were permitted to eat the fruits whenever they wished. But they should observe one rule. They must make a low, polite bow to the fruit tree, call it by its name and say, “Please give me a taste of your fruit.” They had to be very careful to remember the tree’s correct name and not to forget to say “please”. It was also very important that they should remember not to be greedy. They must always leave plenty of fruits for other beasts who might pass that way, and to adorn (装饰) the tree itself and to furnish seeds so that other trees might grow. If they wished to eat apples, they had to say, “O, apple tree, O, apple tree, please give me a taste of your fruit.”
In one corner of the garden grew the most splendid tree of all. It was tall and beautiful and the rosy-cheeked fruit upon its wide spreading branches looked wonderfully tempting. No beast had ever tasted that fruit, for no beast could ever remember its name. In a tiny house near the edge of the garden lived a little old woman who knew the names of all the fruit trees in the garden. The beasts often went to her and asked the name of the wonderful fruit tree, but the tree was so distant from the tiny house of the little old woman that no beast could ever remember the long, hard name by the time he reached the fruit tree.
At last a monkey thought of a trick. He went to the tiny house of the little old woman, carrying his guitar under his arm. The old woman told him the long, hard name of the fruit tree, and he made up a little tune to it. He sang it over and over again all the way to the tree.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At last he reached the corner of the garden where the wonderful fruit tree grew.
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The monkey returned from the tree and met other beasts in a garden party.
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【答案】At last he reached the corner of the garden where the wonderful fruit tree grew. It was easy for him to remember the name of the tree because he had turned it into a song, and he sang them over and over again so that he could not forget it. Only the clever monkey remembered the name of the tree. He bowed his head to the tree, politely called the tree’s name, and said: “please give me a taste of your fruit.” The tree generously handed him some fruit. The monkey succeeded in getting the fruit and was very happy.
The monkey returned from the tree and met other beasts in a garden party. The monkey, who was not greedy or selfish, was willing to share the delicious fruit with others. He carefully taught them to sing the name of the tree. Accompanied by a guitar, all the beasts politely asked the tree to give them some fruit. The fruit tree distributed its fruit generously. A cheer went up in the forest, and everyone praised the monkey for his wisdom and virtue. They all thanked the generous fruit tree and the wise monkey.
【分析】
本文以森林动物为线索展开，讲述了森林有个规则，动物们必须礼貌地说“请”，并且能叫得出树的名字，才能吃到水果。有一棵果树又大又美，果实丰富，只是名字又长又难记，大家都记不住它的名字。聪明的猴子想办法记住树的名字，最后得到水果，并分享给大家的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，他来到了花园的角落，那里长着那棵奇异的果树。”可知，第一段可描写猴子礼貌地请求，如愿以偿的得到水果，非常开心。
②由第二段首句内容“猴子从树上回来，在一次游园会上遇到了其他的兽类。”可知，第二段可描写猴子和其他兽类分享水果，大家对猴子表示感谢和赞扬。
2.续写线索：请求——得到——开心——分享——感恩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.得到：obtain/gain/get
②.分享：participate/share
情绪类
①.开心：be happy/feel joyful
②.感谢：showing one’s appreciation/thank sb/be grateful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. The monkey, who was not greedy or selfish, was willing to share the delicious fruit with everyone. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Accompanied by a guitar, the animals politely asked the tree to give them some fruit. (过去分词作状语)
8．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the faraway land, there was a beautiful kingdom with its special rule. The rule said, everyone may become the king, with all of his rights to govern the country for five years. After that he must be caught, his body will be tied and he will be thrown away to a faraway island where the jungle is thick and there are plenty of wild animals and no humans.
Then, one by one, people became the king. The first man said, “OK, I’m ready to be the king.” And he became a king for five years. What he did in his five years was enjoying his position. He threw big parties, went to many beautiful places, married many women, collected many valuable things and did other things that pleased himself. Those were all he did and he never prepared anything his future. Until one day the time came. One morning when the king woke up, suddenly strong soldiers came to his palace and said, “We came here under the order of law. Now it’s time for you to be thrown away to the faraway island.” The king wasn’t surprised but he felt that time went too fast. He had enjoyed himself in the past five years but now he had to accept his destiny with tears in his eyes. The soldiers sent him to the dangerous island and left. All they heard was the voices of the wild animals and the long scream of the former king and then it was silent again.
Every other king was the same until a young man came and became the king. Unlike other kings who followed their passion for having fun, the king was always seen to be thinking about something deeply.
注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision.
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Paragraph 2:
Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision. He decided to use all his rights to prepare for his life on the dangerous island. In the first year he sent troops and animal trainers to kill the wild animals or train them for good use. Task was so huge but it was worthwhile. Then the king sent a lot of farmers to start a wide rice field and begin to grow rice. Next he had many facilities, from hospital to school, built. After that he sent a lot of educated people there. At last, he sent all his families to the island.
Paragraph 2:
Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island. With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled. He had prepared everything for the final day. When he was sent to the island, the island had taken on a new look. Everybody there lived a comfortable life and the king was welcomed warmly by his people. They cheered, “Long live the wise king.” The wise king lived happily ever after. The clever people live now in the world to prepare for their life in the future.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个有着特殊统治的王国，在那里每个人都可以成为国王并有5年统治权，之后会被扔到一个险岛。每一届国王在位期间都只是享受，直到一个年轻人做了国王。他不贪图享受，而是为险岛生活做足了准备，他改变了岛上的生活。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“没过多久，他做出了一个惊人的决定。”可知，第一段可描写国王为险岛生活做出的准备。
②.由第二段首句内容“终于到了国王不得不被扔到岛上的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写国王被扔险岛后的幸福生活。
2.续写线索：做出准备——驯捕动物——种植庄稼——建造设施——送人上岛——被扔上岛——士兵营救——受到欢迎——幸福生活
3.词汇激活
①.行为类
决定做某事：decide to do sth./ be determined to do sth./ make up one’s mind to do sth.
准备：prepare for/ get ready for
②.情绪类
舒适的：comfortable / cozy/ pleasing
快乐的：happy/ glad/ cheerful/ merry
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Next he had many facilities, from hospital to school, built.（运用了过去分词作宾补）
[高分句型2]. With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled. （运用了with的复合结构）
[高分句型3]. When he was sent to the island, the island had taken on a new look. （运用了由when连接的时间状语从句）
9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young man went to visit the oldest and wisest man in the village for some advice on how he could become rich.
“Treasure is yours to be had :at the top of Yonder Mountain,” advised the wise old man as he pointed to a tall mountain in the distance.“You must travel on foot to the top of the mountain. There you will find riches beyond your belief. Once you leave the top of the mountain, whatever remains will be lost forever.”
The young man could hardly wait until the morning when he was to meet with the wise old man for final instructions. When he arrived at the wise old man's home, he saw a long, thick log(原木) lying on the ground in front of the house.
“You must carry this log on your journey to the top of the mountain, and it is a necessary part of your journey. You must take it with you to the top of the mountain to claim your treasure,” explained the wise old man.
The young man was not pleased with this sudden surprise, but be respected the wise old man and as he lifted the long, heavy log onto his shoulders and struggled down the road towards the mountain, he realized that the trip would not be as easy as he thought.
After he was walking for a while, a woodsman came up to him and said, “It looks like that log is pretty heavy. Would you like me to cut some of it to make it lighter ”
The young man was very tired, so he said, “I suppose that a little bit cut off the end wouldn't hurt.” And the woodsman cut two inches off the end.
A while later the young man met a farmer on his way back from the fields. And the farmer helped him cut another two inches off the end.
At the bottom of the mountain, the young man met up with a trapper(捕杀动物者) who helped him cut four more inches off the log.
注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The young man continued to struggle to climb the mountain.
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Paragraph 2:
The excited young man lay the log across the gap and discovered that it
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【答案】The young man continued to struggle to climb the mountain. Finally with great difficulty he arrived at the top where the young man saw the most beautiful treasure he had ever seen. What stood between him and his treasure was a wide opening in the earth which surrounded the mountain top. There was only one way to get across the opening. Now it became clear why the wise old man had given him this log to carry on his journey.
The excited young man lay the log across the gap and discovered that it was too short to cover the distance. Seeing the treasure that can't be reached, how he regretted allowing the woodsman, the farmer and the trapper to cut eight inches off the long, heavy log. After many vain tries, he had to leave the top. As he turned to walk down to the mountain side, he looked back with tearful eyes and his treasure slowly disappeared. He came to the realization that whoever wants to achieve dreams must experience the struggles first.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个年轻人去村里拜访最年长也是最聪明的人，向他请教怎样才能变得富有。聪明的老人指着远处的一座高山告诉年轻人，财宝就在山顶上。年轻人必须带着一根又长又粗的木头到达山顶，离开了山顶，财宝就会消失。年轻人开始艰难的旅途，一路上不同的人看到年轻人扛着沉重的木头，纷纷帮助年轻人切掉一小块，让年轻人的旅途变得更容易。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个年轻人继续努力攀登那座山。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人开始爬山以及到达财富地的过程的。
②由第二段首句内容“这个激动的年轻人把圆木横放在空隙上，发现它……”可知，第二段可描写有关到达财富地的最后的描述。
2.续写线索：请教——指明——旅途——到达——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.到达：arrive/reach/get to
②.继续：carry on/continue
③.离开：leave/depart
情绪类
①.后悔：regret/ be regretful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Finally with great difficulty he arrived at the top where the young man saw the most beautiful treasure he had ever seen.（由关系副词where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. What stood between him and his treasure was a wide opening in the earth which surrounded the mountain top.（由连接词what引导的主语从句）
10．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A water bearer had two large pots, each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck. One of the pots had a crack in it, and while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master's house, the cracked pot arrived only half full.
For a full two years, this went on daily, with the bearer delivering only one and a half pots full of water in his master's house. Of course, the perfect pot was proud of its accomplishments, perfect to the end for which it was made. But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection and miserable that it was able to accomplish only half of what it had been made to do.
After two years of what it perceived to be a bitter failure, it spoke to the water bearer one day by the stream. "I am ashamed of myself, and I want to apologize to you". The bearer asked, "Why What are you ashamed of " The pot replied, "For these past two years I am able to deliver only half of my load because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your master's house. Because of my flaws, you don't get full value for your efforts".
The water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot, and in his compassion, he said, "As we return to the master's house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path." As they went up the hill, the old cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it somewhat. But at the end of the trail, it still felt bad because it had leaked out half its load, and so again it apologized to the bearer for its failure.
Paragraph 1:
“Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of your path, but not on the other pot's side ” The bearer said to the pot.
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Paragraph 2:
We're all cracked pots and each of us has our own unique flaws.
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【答案】Para 1: “Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of your path, but not on the other pot’s side ” The bearer said to the pot. “That’s because I have always known about your flaws, and I took advantage of it. I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day while we walk back from the stream, you’ve watered them. For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my table and grace my house.” These words, like a warm current, flowed into the old cracked pot’s guilty heart and forced it to reflect on its true value.
Para 2: We’re all cracked pots and each of us has our own unique flaws. In this world, nothing goes to waste. Nothing is going to deny you except yourself. Don’t be afraid of your flaws, acknowledge them, and take advantage of them, and you can be the cause of beauty. You may think that you are inefficient or useless in certain areas of your life just like the cracked pot, but somehow the flaws we have can turn out to be a blessing in disguise (因祸得福). At the thought of this, the old cracked pot widened a shining smile as if convinced to undertake its “new dual tasks” willingly.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个挑水工和一只水桶的故事。一只有裂缝的水桶因为自己总是漏水而向挑水工道歉，因为自己不完美，挑水工没有得到努力的价值，挑水工让它注意路边美丽的花，是那些漏掉的水让路边的花开得美丽。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“‘你有没有注意到你这边有花，另一边没有花？’挑水工对水桶说。”可知，第一段可描写挑水工的解释，以及所引起的水桶的反思。
②由第二段首句内容“我们都是有裂缝的罐子，我们每个人都有自己独特的缺陷。”可知，第二段可描写这个故事带来的生活反思。
2.续写线索：解释原因——反思真正的价值——感悟——因祸得福
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.采花：pick flowers/take flowers
②.反省：reflect on/ examine one's own conscience
③.利用：take advantage of/make use of/make the best of
情绪类
①.害怕：be afraid of/be frightened of
②.内疚的：guilty/blameworthy
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. That’s because I have always known about your flaws, and I took advantage of it.（连接词because引导表语从句）
[高分句型2]. I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day while we walk back from the stream, you’ve watered them.（while引导状语从句）
[高分句型3]. At the thought of this, the old cracked pot widened a shining smile as if convinced to undertake its “new dual tasks” willingly.（as if引导的状语从句的省略）
11．阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long ago there was a king who had twin sons. There was some confusion about which one was born first. As they grew up, the king found a fair way to decide one of them as crown (皇冠) prince.
Calling them together, he said seriously, “My sons, the day will come when one of you must be the future king. The burdens (负担) of being a king are very heavy. To find out which of you is better able to bear (承担) them cheerfully, I am sending you together to a far corner of the kingdom. One of my advisors there will place equal burdens on your shoulders (肩膀). My crown will one day go to the one who returns first bearing his burden like a king should.”
In a spirit of the friendly competition, the brothers set out together. Soon they met a weak and old woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other protested: “We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let us be on our way.”
So the second son hurried on while the other stayed behind to help the woman with her load. On his journey to the kingdom, the same young man found others who needed help. A blind man who needed help to get home; a lost child whom he carried back to her worried parents; a farmer whose wagon (马车) needed a strong shoulder to push it out of the mud.
Eventually he did reach his father’s advisor. There he gained his own burden and started home with it safely on his shoulders.
注意：
1.续写词汇应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 ：
When he arrived back at the palace, his father and brother met him at the gate.
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Paragraph 2 ：
The future king replied thoughtfully.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
When he arrived back at the palace, his father and brother met him at the gate. He couldn’t wait to rush to them and gave them a big hug. However, a flood of anxiety washed over him. In spite of lots of help he had given the people in need, he was still concerned his father would blame him for his returning too late. He was about to explain when his father said to him with a contented smile, “You are the future king. I am really proud of you.” Hearing this, his brother couldn’t hide his inner embarrassment and said in disbelief, “I told Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you manage it alone ”
Paragraph 2:
The future king replied thoughtfully. “I suppose when I helped others carry their burdens, I found the strength to carry my own.” On hearing what the future king said, the brother suddenly understood why his brother was better able to be the owner of the crown. By helping others, he managed to bear the heavy weight. Just as the saying goes, “Rose given, fragrance in hand.” Actually, helping others is helping ourselves.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了国王决定从双胞胎儿子中挑选出未来的国王，因此对他们进行了考验。一路上二儿子担心自己的担子于是急忙赶路，大儿子却不断帮助其他需要帮助的人，最后他找到了自己的担子，安全地扛在肩上回到家。他弟弟问他为什么拿得回担子。原来，在不断帮助他人的过程中，他收获了承担自己责任的力量，帮助别人就是帮助自己。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他回到宫殿时，他的父亲和弟弟在大门口迎接他。”可知，第一段可描写大儿子回家并成为了未来的国王，弟弟问他为什么他拿得回担子。
②由第二段首句内容“未来的国王若有所思地回答。”可知，第二段可描写大儿子讲述自己获得力量的原因。弟弟明白了帮助别人就是帮助自己。
2.续写线索：大儿子回到家——害怕父亲责备——成为未来国王——弟弟问他原因——大儿子回答——弟弟明白道理
3.词汇激活
行为类
①担心：be concerned/ worry about/ care about
②做到：manage/ make/ achieve
情绪类
①满意的：contented/ satisfied
②怀疑：in disbelief / doubtfully/ skeptically/ distrustfully/ with suspicion
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. In spite of lots of help he had given the people in need, he was still concerned his father would blame him for his returning too late. （运用了省略了关系词that的定语从句和省略了引导词that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. “I suppose when I helped others carry their burdens, I found the strength to carry my own.” （运用了由when引导的状语从句）
[高分句型3]. On hearing what the future king said, the brother suddenly understood why his brother was better able to be the owner of the crown.（运用了由what引导的宾语从句和why引导的宾语从句）
12．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The artful Arab
Many years ago, there was a man named Nabor in an Arabian tribe (部落), who owned a beautiful horse.This horse was famous for being both fast and gentle. Admiring this horse for long,an Arab named Jehu had offered his camels and many valuable treasures for the horse, but Nabor refused.
Jehu then devised a trick, hoping to get the horse to himself. He decided to dress in rags,dirtyhis face and blindfold himself. Then, he lay by the roadside to wait for the owner of the horse.
When he saw Nabor coming on his beautiful horse, he cried out in a weak voice, “I am dying; help me please. For three days and nights I have been unable to move from this spot to find food.”
Nabor kindly offered to take him on his horse and carry him home; but Jehu replied,“I cannot stand;I have no strength left.” Nabor felt pity and got off his horse. He led his horse to the man and,with great difficulty, helped him onto the horse’s back. But, once Jehu was sitting in the saddle (鞍), he kicked the horse and galloped off (疾驰), calling out as he did so, “I have the horse; and you will never see it again.Goodbye!”
Nabor was surprised and sad at first, but he soon ran after the thief, shouting to him to stop as he had something to say.
Certain that Nabor could not catch him by foot, Jehu turned the horse and stopped a short distance from Nabor. “You have taken my horse,” said Nabor, “but since I can do nothing to stop you, I have to accept my loss; but I beg you never to tell anyone how you got the horse.”
“And why not ” asked Jehu. “Because,” replied Nabor, “another man might be truly sick and in trouble, and men would be too fearful to help him. In this way, you would prevent others doing what is good and right for fear of being tricked as I have been.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Struck with shame at these words, Jehu was silent for a moment.
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Nabor was happy to hear what Jehu said.
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【答案】one possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Struck with shame at these words, Jehu was silent for a moment. Then, he jumped from the horse and led him back to the owner. He said with a low head, “Nabor, take back your horse now, please. How bad it would be if, by my wicked actions, I should stop other people doing what is right! I am really sorry for the wrong which I was about to do. Please forgive my wickedness and crime.”
Paragraph 2:
Nabor was happy to hear what Jehu said. He knew that his words had stopped another person from wickedness and crime. Without hesitation, he offered his forgiveness and friendship to Jehu. Jehu was glad to be forgiven. Nabor then sincerely invited Jehu back to his tent to enjoy food together, and ever afterwards treated him as a friend. While drinking, both Nabor and Jehu felt lucky at that moment. They knew what they gained and what they almost lost.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jehu想要得到Nabor的马，但是Nabor不肯卖。Jehu就想出一个计策，装扮成一个可怜的人，骗到了Nabor的马并骑马飞奔而去。Nabor看着Jehu的举动，说出一番让Jehu羞愧的话。Jehu思索过后决定把马归还，请求原谅。Nabor很高兴，原谅了他并和他成为了朋友。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“听了这话，Jehu好一会儿说不出话来。”可知，第一段可描写Jehu听到Nabor的话的反应并决定将马归还给Nabor。
②.由第二段首句内容“Nabor听见Jehu的话很欢喜。”可知，第二段可描写Nabor很高兴能够将马要回来，他原谅了Jehu并将Jehu当作朋友对待。
2.续写线索：Jehu的反应——Jehu的决定——请求原谅——Nabor的反应——Nabor的举动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.跳下：jump from/ jump off/ hop out
②.邀请某人：invite sb./ give sb. an invitation
情绪类
①.高兴的：happy/ glad/ delighted/ pleased
②.抱歉的：sorry/ regretful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I am really sorry for the wrong which I was about to do. （运用了由which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He knew that his words had stopped another person from wickedness and crime. （运用了由that引导的宾语从句）
