2022北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷B
英语
一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）
二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African
2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs
3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other
4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like
5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend
6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by
7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on
8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials
9. A. to go out B. going out C. to buy things D. buying things
10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t
11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone
12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy
13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way
14. A. the same with B. different from C. as big as D. larger than
15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers
答案与解析
本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法，说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的途径。
答案简析
1. A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍，因此，应选European。
2. D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购, 故应选TVs。
3. D。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为“别的所有商品”不合文意，选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。
4. B。such as中的as为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。
5. D。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构，且主语the French为第三人称复数，故应用spend的原形。
6. B。该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一直持续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until + 点时间”。
7. C。这里open表示“开放，开张，营业”，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策，可用来进行电话购物。
8. C。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。
9. B。without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意，going out应为正确选项。
10. B。根据本句开头的But以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选don’t。
11. A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。
12. C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A，B意思不对。for sale表示“待售”，为正确选项。
13. B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on TV。
14. B。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构be different form意为“不同于……”为正确答案。
15. B。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2,000 years. People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-decker(双层的) buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s Central London.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal(皇家的)family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
16.How many museums are there in London according to the passage
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
17.The members of royal family of England live in .
A.the Big Ben B.Buckingham Palace
C.Hyde Park D.British Museum
18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.The location of London.
B.The history of London.
C.The interesting places in London.
D.The food in London.
19.From the passage, we can know that .
A.more than 300 different languages are spoken in London
B.the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years history
C.the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high clock
D.London is the biggest city in Europe
答案与解析
16.B 细节理解题。根据“One important museum…and Tate Gallery.”可知有三家博物馆。故选B。
17.B 细节理解题。根据“Another famous London building…England live there.”可知Buckingham Palace是皇室家族居住地。故选B。
18.D 细节理解题。文章介绍了伦敦的人口、地理位置、历史、文化、景点,全文没有提及任何饮食问题。故选D。
19.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.”可知A项正确。故选A。
B
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
20.How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
21.Half of their calories should come from .
A.rice, vegetables and fruit
B.rice, vegetables and meat
C.rice, vegetables and water
D.milk and meat
22.The last paragraph mainly talks about .
A.sleeping better B.basic energy
C.necessary exercise D.more exercise
23.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Boys need much more calories than girls.
B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
C.Some clever students never study late.
D.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.
[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了学生学习固然重要,但是健康的饮食、足够的睡眠和锻炼是保持健康的重要因素。
20.B 细节理解题。根据“But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. ”可知,对青少年来说保持健康有三件事,即饮食、睡眠和锻炼。故选B。
21.A 细节理解题。根据“50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit.”可知,一半的能量来自米饭、蔬菜和水果。故选A。
22.C 段落大意题。根据最后一段的第—句“Exercise is something that can help them.”可知,这一段主要讲述锻炼的必要性。故选C。
23.A 理解判断题。根据“Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.”可知,男孩需要的卡路里比女孩稍微多一点, 并非多得多;选项中的much与a bit含义不同,所以A选项不符合文意;根据“Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day.”可知B选项符合文意;根据“So some clever students never study late,”可知C选项符合文意;根据“They will feel relaxed when they exercise.”可知D选项符合文意。故选A。
C
NBA great Kobe Bryant dies in helicopter crash
By LIU YINMENG in Los Angeles/chinadaily. /Updated: 2020-01-27
04: 00
Los Angeles Lakers basketball legend Kobe Bryant was one of five people killed in a helicopter crash on Sunday in Southern California, according to published reports.
Kobe Bryant’s daughter Gianna, 13, was also killed in the California helicopter crash, along with her father and three other people, a source from CNN.
According to CNN, the retired NBA superstar and four others died in a helicopter when they were flying in crashed near Calabasas around 10 am on Sunday.
There were no survivors, and all on board the helicopter were found deceased at the crash site, said the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department. An investigation is ongoing, and the National Transportation Safety Board will also investigate the incident.
The aircraft was confirmed to be a Sikorsky S-76E (helicopter).
Calabasas is located in the hills west of the San Fernando Valley.
A native of Philadelphia, Bryant, who was 41, had a 20-year career with the Lakers. He entered the NBA directly out of high school and played on teams that won five NBA national championships. Bryant is a revered athlete in China.
Tony Imbrenda, public information officer for the Los Angeles County Fire Department, told China Daily on Sunday that the victims of the crash have yet to be identified.
【文章大意】 2020年1月26日, 一代球星科比乘坐的私人飞机在加利福尼亚卡拉巴萨斯坠毁, 包括科比父女在内的五人全部遇难。
24. Who reported the news
A. Kobe Bryant. B. LIU YINMENG.
C. Tony Imbrenda. D. Ethan Miller.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由标题下面By LIU YINMENG in Los Angeles可知, 文章作者应该是LIU YINMENG。
25. How many people died in the helicopter crash
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Eight.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第一句话Los Angeles Lakers basketball legend Kobe Bryant was one of five people killed in a helicopter crash on Sunday in Southern California, according to published reports. 可知, 共有五人遇难。
26. When and where did the crash take place
A. In Calabasas, Jan. 26, 2020.
B. In Philadelphia, Jan, 27, 2020.
C. In Philadelphia, Jan, 26, 2020
D. In Calabasas, Jan. 27, 2020.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二幅插图下面的in Calabasas, Calif. , Jan. 26, 2020. 可知答案选A。
27. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A guide book. B. A TV program.
C. A textbook. D. A website.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章标题下面一句话/chinadaily. /Updated: 2020-01-27 04: 00可知本文应该取自Chinadaily网站, 故选D。
D
(2017·浙江高考)
When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr Stanley and I went shopping this morning. ” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs Stanley talked as if Mr Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文, 讲述社区邻里之间应该互相关心。作者曾经是一个报童, 非常关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs Stanley, 作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。
28. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time
A. He was talking fast.
B. He was shocked.
C. He was in a hurry.
D. He was absent-minded.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段Mrs Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr Stanley and I went shopping this morning. ” she’d say. 可推测, 作者第一次听到Mrs Stanley说这话时是极为震惊的。因此答案选B。
29. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs Stanley according to Paragraph 3
A. He enjoyed the drink.
B. He wanted to be helpful.
C. He took the chance to rest.
D. He tried to please his dad.
【解析】选B。 推理判断题。根据第三段Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile可知, 作者倾听Mrs Stanley说话是为了帮助她。因此答案选B。
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”
A. recover from her sadness
B. move out of the neighborhood
C. turn to her old friends
D. speak out about her past
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery. 可知Stanley 从丧偶悲痛中走出来。因此, 画线部分描述的是她想 “消除自己的悲伤情绪”。因此答案选A。
31. What does the author think people in a community should do
A. Open up to others.
B. Depend on each other.
C. Pay for others’ help.
D. Care about one another.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. 以及本文所讲的故事: 作者以前关心Mrs Stanley, 后来又被自家的送报员所关心。由此可推断作者想要表明的观点: 社区邻里间应该互相关心。因此答案选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰） from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen ”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
32. What did the king do after he got two falcons （不多于10个词）
______________________________________________________________________________
33. Where was the other falcon staying （不多于7个词）
________________________________________________________________________________
34. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky （不多于10个词）
___________________________________________________________________________________
35. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky （不多于3个词）
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
32. He ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
33. On the branch of a tree.
34. A farmer.
35. Surprised./Shocked…
【解析】
本篇讲述了一位国王得到2只猎鹰，一只在训练后会飞，一只不飞总停在枝头，后来一位农民砍掉这只猎鹰歇息的树枝，这只猎鹰终于飞起来。这个故事告诉我们，人也会像猎鹰一样，不到树枝断掉的时候，不会意识到自己能飞多高。
【32题详解】
根据第一段“He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.”可知他命令最好的猎鹰师训练他们飞行，故答案为He ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
【33题详解】
根据第二段“while the other was staying on the branch”可知它停留在一棵树的枝上，故答案为On the branch of a tree./ It was staying on the branch of a tree.
【34题详解】
根据第三、四段“He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely”可知是一个农民让鹰飞起来，故答案为A farmer.
【35题详解】
根据第四段“It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen ”可知国王看到这只鹰终于飞起来时感到惊奇、不可相信，故答案为Surprised./Shocked./It is unbelievable.
【70题详解】
根据第六段“We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.”可知我们不会意识到我们可以飞得多高，直到我们的“树枝”断了，故答案为When the “branch” we are resting on breaks/We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
根据题目所提出的具体要求,在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文,词数不少于60。
你是李华,你们学校在3月22日“世界水日”( World Water Day)举办了一些活动,号召大家节约用水。请根据下面提供的信息,给校刊英文板块投稿,介绍活动情况,并就如何在生活中节约用水提出具体建议 Activities:
give a talk on water resources
visit the waste water treatment plant(污水处理厂)
visit the exhibition of saving water
World Water Day
On March 22nd, the World Water Day, our school organized various activities to increase awareness of the importance of water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生要求给校刊投稿，介绍“世界水日”活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去式。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
答案
World Water Day
On March 22nd, the World Water Day, our school organized various activities to increase awareness of the importance of water.
In the morning an expert from the Ministry of Water Resources gave us a talk on limited water resources in China. In the afternoon some students visited the waste water treatment plant where they learned how water was recycled. Some other students went to an exhibition on water saving devices, and they brought back good ideas and tips for saving water in daily life. For example, we could take shorter showers and turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. We could also reuse waste water from the washing machines to clean the floor.
At the end of the day, one student suggested we make every day a water saving day. All students supported it.2022北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷B
英语
一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）
二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African
2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs
3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other
4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like
5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend
6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by
7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on
8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials
9. A. to go out B. going out C. to buy things D. buying things
10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t
11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone
12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy
13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way
14. A. the same with B. different from C. as big as D. larger than
15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers
三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2,000 years. People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-decker(双层的) buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s Central London.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal(皇家的)family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
16.How many museums are there in London according to the passage
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
17.The members of royal family of England live in .
A.the Big Ben B.Buckingham Palace
C.Hyde Park D.British Museum
18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.The location of London.
B.The history of London.
C.The interesting places in London.
D.The food in London.
19.From the passage, we can know that .
A.more than 300 different languages are spoken in London
B.the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years history
C.the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high clock
D.London is the biggest city in Europe
B
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
20.How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
21.Half of their calories should come from .
A.rice, vegetables and fruit
B.rice, vegetables and meat
C.rice, vegetables and water
D.milk and meat
22.The last paragraph mainly talks about .
A.sleeping better B.basic energy
C.necessary exercise D.more exercise
23.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Boys need much more calories than girls.
B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
C.Some clever students never study late.
D.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.
C
NBA great Kobe Bryant dies in helicopter crash
By LIU YINMENG in Los Angeles/chinadaily. /Updated: 2020-01-27
04: 00
Los Angeles Lakers basketball legend Kobe Bryant was one of five people killed in a helicopter crash on Sunday in Southern California, according to published reports.
Kobe Bryant’s daughter Gianna, 13, was also killed in the California helicopter crash, along with her father and three other people, a source from CNN.
According to CNN, the retired NBA superstar and four others died in a helicopter when they were flying in crashed near Calabasas around 10 am on Sunday.
There were no survivors, and all on board the helicopter were found deceased at the crash site, said the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department. An investigation is ongoing, and the National Transportation Safety Board will also investigate the incident.
The aircraft was confirmed to be a Sikorsky S-76E (helicopter).
Calabasas is located in the hills west of the San Fernando Valley.
A native of Philadelphia, Bryant, who was 41, had a 20-year career with the Lakers. He entered the NBA directly out of high school and played on teams that won five NBA national championships. Bryant is a revered athlete in China.
Tony Imbrenda, public information officer for the Los Angeles County Fire Department, told China Daily on Sunday that the victims of the crash have yet to be identified.
24. Who reported the news
A. Kobe Bryant. B. LIU YINMENG.
C. Tony Imbrenda. D. Ethan Miller.
25. How many people died in the helicopter crash
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Eight.
26. When and where did the crash take place
A. In Calabasas, Jan. 26, 2020.
B. In Philadelphia, Jan, 27, 2020.
C. In Philadelphia, Jan, 26, 2020
D. In Calabasas, Jan. 27, 2020.
27. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A guide book. B. A TV program.
C. A textbook. D. A website.
D
(2017·浙江高考)
When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr Stanley and I went shopping this morning. ” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs Stanley talked as if Mr Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
28. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time
A. He was talking fast.
B. He was shocked.
C. He was in a hurry.
D. He was absent-minded.
29. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs Stanley according to Paragraph 3
A. He enjoyed the drink.
B. He wanted to be helpful.
C. He took the chance to rest.
D. He tried to please his dad.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”
A. recover from her sadness
B. move out of the neighborhood
C. turn to her old friends
D. speak out about her past
31. What does the author think people in a community should do
A. Open up to others.
B. Depend on each other.
C. Pay for others’ help.
D. Care about one another.
第二节
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰） from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen ”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
32. What did the king do after he got two falcons （不多于10个词）
______________________________________________________________________________
33. Where was the other falcon staying （不多于7个词）
________________________________________________________________________________
34. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky （不多于10个词）
___________________________________________________________________________________
35. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky （不多于3个词）
_________________________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
根据题目所提出的具体要求,在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文,词数不少于60。
你是李华,你们学校在3月22日“世界水日”( World Water Day)举办了一些活动,号召大家节约用水。请根据下面提供的信息,给校刊英文板块投稿,介绍活动情况,并就如何在生活中节约用水提出具体建议 Activities:
give a talk on water resources
visit the waste water treatment plant(污水处理厂)
visit the exhibition of saving water
World Water Day
On March 22nd, the World Water Day, our school organized various activities to increase awareness of the importance of water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
