人教版必修五Unit1 Great scientist 复习课件(32张ppt)

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名称 人教版必修五Unit1 Great scientist 复习课件(32张ppt)
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更新时间 2021-11-05 17:54:17

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(共32张PPT)
Book5 Unit1 Great scientist
话题词汇与短语
1.physicist n. 物理学家
2.astronomer n. 天文学家
3.chemist n. 化学家;药剂师
4.technologist n. 技术专家
5.mathematician n. 数学家
6.biologist n. 生物学家
7.inventor n. 发明家
8.geographer n. 地理学家
9.zoologist n. 动物学家
10.botanist n. 植物学家
11.certificate n. 证明;证(明)书
12.qualification n. 资格;学历
13.qualify vt.& vi.
(使)具有资格;(使)具备合格条件
14.invent vt. 发明;创造
15.qualified adj. 有资格的
16.responsibility n. 责任;负责
17.undertake vt. 承担;从事;负责
18.charge vt. 负责;主管
1.be proud of/take pride in  以……为豪
2.can't help but do  不得不做
3.human being  人
4.in a nutshell  简言之
5.conquer the universe  征服宇宙
6.on the whole  大体上;基本上
7.right away  立刻;马上
8.in spite of  不管
9.one after another  一个接一个地
10.on average  平均起来
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John Snow was a famous doctor in London, who was so expert that he 1.__________ (attend) Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he was famous for 2.___________ (defeat) “King Cholera”.
Cholera was a deadly disease and neither its cause nor its cure 3.________________ (understand). John Snow wanted to face the challenge 4._____ solve the problem.
attended
defeating
was understood
and
He suspected that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. So when another severe outbreak hit London, he began his enquiry. He found that many victims 5.________ (link) to the outbreak were near the water pump, so he had the handle removed. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He drew 6.___ conclusion that the polluted water was 7._________ (blame).
The water 8.__________ (company) were instructed not to expose people 9.____ polluted water any more. 10._________ (final) “King Cholera” was defeated.
linked
a
to blame
companies
to
Finally
If have a flat tyre, you will pump air into the tyre.
v. 打气
We pump water from the well for daily use.
v. 抽水
重点词汇
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□radium n.  □physician n. □outbreak n. □victim n.  □enquiry n.  □neighbourhood n. 
□pump n.& vt. □firework n. □chart n. □movement n.
核心单词
1.________ vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败
2._______ vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备
3.______ n.治愈;痊愈;治疗方法 vt.治愈;治疗
4.______ vt.& n.连接;联系
5.________ n.柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵
6.________ adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的 n.专家;行家
7.________ vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
8._________ vt.预见;预知
9.________ adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的
defeat
blame
cure
link
handle
expert
absorb
foresee
severe
拓展单词
1.characteristic n.特征;特性→___________ n.特性;性质;特征→_________ vt.表示…的特性;描述……的性格
2.painter n.画家;油漆匠→_______ v. (用颜料等)绘;画;油漆→__________ n.绘画;绘画艺术;油画
3.scientific adj.科学的→_________ n.科学→________ n.科学家(拓展速记1)
4.conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出→___________ n.结论;结束
character
characterize
paint
painting
science
scientist
conclusion
5.analyse vt.分析→__________ n.分析;分解;解析→__________ n.分析;分解;解析(pl.)
6.infect vt.传染;感染→___________ n.传染;感染→___________ adj.传染的
7.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加→__________ n. 到场;出席→___________ n.侍者;服务员
8.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光→__________ n.暴露;揭露;曝光
9.challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战→__________ n. 挑战者→___________ adj.有挑战性的;引起争论的;有吸引力的
analysis
analyses
infection
infectious
attendance
attendant
exposure
challenger
challenging
10.suspect vt.认为;怀疑 n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯→__________ n.怀疑→____________ adj.有疑心的
11.investigate vt.& vi.调查→______________ n. 调查
12.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→__________ n.污染→__________ n.污染源;污染者→___________ n. 污染物;污染物质→__________ adj.受到污染的
13.announce vt.宣布;通告→______________ n.公告;布告;通知→___________ n.播音员;宣告者
14.certainty n.确信;确实→_________ adj.确信的;有把握的;可靠的
suspicion
suspicious
investigation
pollution
polluter
pollutant
polluted
announcement
announcer
certain
15.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→_____________ n.说明;通知;指示;命令→____________ n.教练;指导员
16.construct vt.建设;修建→______________ n.建设;建筑物→_____________ adj.建设的;建设性的
17.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→____________ n.捐献;贡献;捐助
18.creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的→________ vt.创造;创作→__________ n.创造;创作→_________ n.创造者;创作者(拓展速记2)
19.co operative adj.合作的→_____________ vi.合作;协作→_______________ n.合作;协作
instruction
instructor
construction
constructive
contribution
create
creation
creator
co operate
co operation
negative
revolution
private
enthusiasm
caution
rejection
重点词汇
拓展单词
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You must read the ____________ (instruct) before taking the medicine.
2.We can come to the ___________ (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
3.Her proposal met with continual ____________ (reject), which made her mad.
4.I want to be a ___________ to discover a ____________ breakthrough to save people's lives. (science)
instructions
conclusion
rejections
scientist
scientific
5.They are likely to respond ____________ (positive) to the president's request for aid.
6.There has been no official ______________ (announce) of the arrests.
7.He put forward a ____________ (construct) suggestion.
8.He stole ____________ (caution) around to the back door.
9.He handed over the heavy load of ________________ (responsible) to me.
10.They devised proposals to deal with air ___________ (pollute).
positively
announcement
constructive
cautiously
responsibility
pollution
走进高考
1.expert 熟义:n.专家;行家 
生义:
There is a great deal to learn from Hal's expert approach.
2.contribute 熟义:vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助 
生义:
(全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.
adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的
v.投稿
高频短语
1._____________ 提出;推荐(拓展速记3)
2.___________________ 得出结论
3._____________ 使显露;暴露
4._____________ 该受责备
5.______________ 将……和……联系或连接起来
put forward
draw a conclusion
expose...to
be to blame
link...to...
3.“put”短语小结
put aside节省(钱、时间);储蓄
put away收起来;放好
put down放下;镇压
put forward提出;推荐
put in插入
put off推迟;延期
put on穿上;戴上
put out扑灭;熄灭
put through接通电话
put up挂起;建造
put up with忍受
6.______________________ 对……作出贡献
7.____________ 除……之外;此外
8.___________________ 对……严格的
9._________ 导致
10.____________ 讲得通;有意义
make contributions to...
apart from
(be) strict with...
lead to
make sense
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.He ___________________ that all he had done was useless.
2.It doesn't ____________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
3.We will have to _____________ the meeting as a result of the reported terrible weather next week.
4.____________ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
5.We must ______________ our students while we should give them love and care as well.
6.I think that it is I rather than my sister that _____________ for what has happened.
drew a conclusion
make sense
put forward
Apart from
be strict with
am to blame
1.以“ ic”结尾的形容词
academic学院的;理论的
classic典型的;经典的
economic经济上的;经济学的
energetic精力充沛的
enthusiastic热心的
fantastic极好的
heroic英雄的;英勇的
historic有历史意义的
magic有魔法的
scientific科学的
tragic悲剧的;悲惨的
terrific极好的;绝妙的
拓展速记
2.以“ tive”结尾的形容词
active活跃的
alternative替代的;备选的
attractive迷人的;引人注目的;有魅力的
collective集体的
comparative比较的
competitive竞争的;比赛的
creative有创造力的;创造性的;独创的
effective有效的
native本国的;本土的;当地的
negative消极的
respective各自的
selective精心选择的
sensitive敏感的
Key words
2.(2019·北京卷)Moore is enthusiastic _______ the candy she created, and she's also positive ________ what the future might bring.
1.(2018·天津卷)Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we _____________ (defeat).
scientific/dramatic/romantic/sympathetic/energetic
were defeated
about
about
针对……的治疗(法)
治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病
治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等

a cure for...
cure sb./a disease
cure sb. of sth.
make sense of 理解;明白
make no sense 没道理;没意义
in a sense 在某一方面;就某种意义来说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
common sense 常识
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理
①In no sense ____________ you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
②In ____ sense it doesn't matter any more.
③As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in _______ (get) upset about it now.
should
getting
a
1. 从本单元课文中找出以下句子对应的英文句子,并写在范文抄写本上,然后熟记;
1)但当他想到帮助那些得了霍乱的老百姓时,他感到很兴奋。
2)人们既不知道它的病源,也不知它的疗法。
3)看来水是罪魁祸首。
4)为了防止这种情况再度发生,约翰建议所有水源都要经过检测。
2. 读Book5 Unit1单词和课文,互相抽查周五前完成;
3. 完成第3套真题完型填空、语填和改错。
Homework
1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. (Line 3-4)
2. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. (Line 5)
3. It seemsed that the water was to blame.(Line 25)
4. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.(Line 46)
重点单词
attend :1. 参加;出席;2. 照料;关照;看护;3. 照顾;4. 处理;5. 专心;仔细考虑
attender 参加者 attendant n.服务员;侍从 adj. 伴随的;陪从的 attendance n. 出席;参加;护理 attention n. 注意;专心
①The manager is busy these days because he has a lot of things to attend ____.
②Occupying herself with routine tasks, she had no time to attend ________ her children.
③They flew there in order that they might be in time _____________ (attend) the opening ceremony.
从以上的讨论中我们可以得出结论:参加培训课程对我们来说是必要并且值得的,因为它很重要。
From the discussion above, we can conclude that it is necessary and worthwhile for us to attend the training classes because of its great importance.
to
to
to attend
see to照料; 处理; 照看;
2. expose 暴露/显露;揭露;使曝光
①Take care not to keep your children ____________ (expose) to the bad books, net and magazines.
②Don't expose the cloth ____________ wind and rain or it will fade.
③__________________ (expose) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to
your skin.
④Children, when ____________ (expose) to an English speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.
一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。
Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to playing computer games.
exposed
to
Being exposed
exposed
expose one's muscle
be exposed to lightning
expose children to books
be exposed as a thief
露出肌肉
被闪电击中
使孩子接触书
小偷身份被揭穿
3. absorb v.吸收;吸引;使专心;理解;
①Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, ____________ (absorb) in his video games.
②Plants absorb carbon dioxide ____________ the air and moisture from the soil.
(2)完成句子
他专心致力于研究工作,连娱乐活动的时间都没有了。
He was so absorbed in the research that he had no time left for recreational activities.
aborbed
from
湿气; 水汽; 水分;
4. blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎于 n.过失;责备
①She blamed her husband ________ the failure of their marriage.
②She blamed the failure of their marriage ________ her husband.
③She laid the blame ________ the failure of their marriage ________ her husband.
用blame/charge/accuse的适当形式填空
④It is obvious that you are to ________ for the accident.
⑤She was said to have been ________ with drunk driving.
⑥I was told that he was ________ of murder.
是那位教授而不是他的助理们应对实验室里所发生的事情负责。
for
on
for
on
blame
charged
accused
blame sb. for sth. 因某事指责某人;
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for sth.) (对某事)应承担责任;该受责备
为主动形式表示被动意义
owe sth to sb把…归功于某人;欠某人某物
attribute sth. to
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事
accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人(做了)某事
It was the professor rather than his assistants that/who was to blame for what had happened in the lab.
5. contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助;撰稿
①They say they would like to contribute more ____________ charity, but money is tight this year.
②My brother made a ____________ (contribute) to the construction of our hometown.
参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能,并对班级做出贡献的好机会。
Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.
to
contribution
Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to China Daily.
表示“引起,导致;有助于”的词语有contribute to, result in, bring about, lead to, cause等。
contribute to 有助于;导致;为……作贡献;为……捐款;向……投稿
重点新句型
If only(但愿;要是......就好了) 常常用来表示强烈的愿望,因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似,表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。
1、if only+ 从句主语+would(could, might)+动词原形 (将来)
我希望她能再试一次。
2、if only+从句主语+动词过去式 (现在)
 我希望我没去过伦敦。
3、if only+从句主语+would/could have/had+过去分词 (过去)
你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。
If only you had come to my birthday party.
If only she would try again.
If only I wasn't going to London.
我的语文老师怀特先生对我要求很严格。他经常提出问题让我在课上回答。此外,他还建议我在学完课文后得出自己的结论。我从阅读中吸收了很多在课上学不到的知识。每次我遇到困难想放弃的时候,他总是鼓励我不要放弃。他经常说:“只有勇敢面对挑战,才能获得成功。”
My Chinese teacher Mr White ____________________, and he often ______________questions for me to answer in class. ____________ this, he suggests that I should _________________________after learning the text. In this way, I have _________________________ from reading that I can't learn from textbooks. What's more, ____________ I want to give up when meeting difficulties, he always encourages me not to. He often says, “Only when you ________________________ can you achieve success.”
is very strict with me
puts forward
Apart from
draw my own conclusions
absorbed much knowledge
every time
face challenges bravely