山东省济南市Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元重难新专练（含答案）

八年级英语上 Unit 1 单元重难新专练
Ⅰ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）
I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 1 . Some of my friends came to stay with my 2 and me for a week in our summer house. It is in a small 3 town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 4 them three hours.
One morning my friends and I 5 to take my parents' boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) 6 half an hour and found a big cave (山洞).Susan said it could be 7 to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. 8 we started rowing again and got in the cave. Then the tide (潮夕) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 9 . We shouted for 10 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to 11 because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to 12 , we stopped crying.
Luckily, Louis was right 13 . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't 14 my parents about this special trip. And we were so 15 that we did not have a boat ride again.
1.A.terrible B.different C.popular D.difficult
2.A.parents B.cousins C.classmates D.brothers
3.A.village B.school C.museum D.beach
4.A.took B.spent C.gave D.used
5.A.waited B.dreamed C.decided D.thanked
6.A.in B.on C.to D.for
7.A.dangerous B.relaxing C.boring D.interesting
8.A.Because B.So C.If D.Or
9.A.late B.wrong C.sorry D.busy
10.A.help B.luck C.fun D.time
11.A.shout B.say C.worry D.think
12.A.someone B.anyone C.nothing D.everything
13.A.yet B.still C.again D.too
14.A.call B.show C.ask D.tell
15.A.tidy B.happy C.afraid D.busy
Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
What about my plans for the summer vacation First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also taste the delicious food there. After that, I will spend some time reading books. I will play tennis with my friends, too. —— Peter
I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I'll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practice the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful. ——Tom
After about four months' study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi'an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, etc. ——Amy
1.Peter plans to go to Shanghai with his ________.
A .brother B .sister C .parents D .grandparents
2.How many plans did Tom make for his summer vacation
A .Five. B .Four. C .Three. D .Two.
3.Amy will stay in Xi'an for .
A .7 days B .14 days C .30 days D .60 days
4.Who will swim in the summer vacation
A .Tom and Amy. B .Kate and Peter. C .Peter and Tom. D .Kate and Amy.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A.Peter's parents are always busy.
B.Tom likes to play tennis with his friends.
C.Amy plans to do some reading in the summer vacation.
D.Peter's parents want him to learn new lessons in the summer vacation.
B
On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents,we visited the Featherdale Wildlife Park(野生动物园)．
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds.Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there.There are over 600 animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子)．
We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We were allowed to touch and feed them,It was very exciting to be so close to them．There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的),Although we were not allowed to carry them,I got to take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品)of my holiday in Sydney．
The Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh water and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．
There was also a bird show．The keepers showed us different species(种类)they had.I saw an old parrot which could"talk".It made a great impression on me．
I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．
6.Where is the Wildlife Park
A.In Sydney． B.In Cairo． C.In Athens． D.In Rome．
7What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday
A.A parrot that could talk． B.A chance to feed a koala．
C.A photo with a koala． D.Food for the kangaroos．
8.Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles
A.They lived in water． B.The writer was afraid of them．
C.The writer did not want to feed them． D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater．
9.Which of the following is true
A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park．
B.The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone．
C.The writer went to see koalas first．
D.The writer watched a bird show．
10.How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？A
A.Excited． B.Unhappy． C.Bored． D.Hopeless．
C
Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it isn't easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips.
Decide where you'd like to go.
A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list(列表)of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.
Think about how to go.
It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble.
Find a great hotel.
It's easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online.
Plan(计划) your activities.
Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
Write a list of things you need to take.
Think about things you need every day when you are away, like money and clothes. Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel.
11.What do the underlined words depends on mean in Chinese
A.发现 B.询问 C.考虑 D.取决于
12.Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation
A.Because we have many friends around.
B.Because we need to get enough sleep and relaxation.
C.Because we can do many things in a great hotel.
D.Because we can get everything we need in a great hotel.
13.How many things do we have to do to have a great vacation
A.Three B .Four. C .Five. D .Six.
14.What can we know from the passage
A.You don't have to take much money on vacation.
B.It's easy to find a great and cheap hotel on vacation.
C.Before going on vacation, you don't plan anything.
D.You should take many necessary things when going on vacation.
15.What's the best title of the passage
A.What to do on vacation B.Where to do on vacation
C.How to have a great vacation D.Who to go on vacation with
D
Beach vacations are fun—the shining sun, the relaxing waves, and the beach wind blowing through your hair.
But there is a lot more to beach vacations than just picking a beach with sand and packing up the car. So you should plan and prepare it well.
Beach vacations take place mostly outside on the beach, so you may not be too relaxed during January beach vacations where it is too cold to swim or enjoy the beach.
Certain times of the year, beach vacations are filled with people, such as during the week of college spring break. During spring break, the beaches are full, there is too much traffic, and hotels are hard to come by. Unless you want to join the party, avoid the weeks of college spring breaks.
And if you want childfree beach vacations, avoid the summer months when children are out of school.
You will have the perfect beach vacations if you keep the time of year in mind when you are planning.
To avoid overcrowding, look for beach vacations in uncommon areas. Popular beach vacations are always overcrowded.
People with small children may want to avoid popular beach vacations as well. A vacation with small children is busy enough without the added stress of overcrowding.
In general, inland(内陆) beaches can fit nicely. Not everyone who loves beach vacations likes inland beaches. Hotels are usually cheaper at inland beaches, too.
The most popular beach vacations are in California, Florida, Long Island, and North Carolina.
Want to learn more about Beach Vacations Then check out our Ebook and MP3!
16.Beach vacations mainly happen .
A. in the ships B. in the sea C. outside on the beach D. in the hotels on the beach
17.The fourth paragraph mainly talks about .
A. beach vacation during college spring break B. how to choose the beach vacation time
C. how to avoid the weeks of college spring breaks D. the time of beach vacations
18.The underlined word "childfree" means .
A.小孩自由自在 B.小孩免费的 C.无小孩的 D.小孩无忧无虑的
19.The writer thinks looking for can avoid overcrowding.
A. popular beach vacations B. beach vacations in uncommon areas
C. Ebook and MP3 about Beach Vacations D. beach vacations filled with people
20.What is the best title of this passage
A. Information About Beach Vacations B. Perfect Vacations
C. My Beach Vacation D. Beach Vacation Plans
Ⅲ.选词填空(10分)
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

The exam will soon be finished and the summer holidays are coming. Boys and girls will have a two-months' 1___________.The summer holidays are the best time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. You can spend most of your time swimming,camping,and travelling.The most 2__________ for a summer holiday ,however, is the seaside. Some children are lucky 3_____________ to live near the sea. but for those who live far from the sea; their parents will talk them to the seaside for the holiday.
Now. what is it that children like so much about the seaside I think it is 4________of the sand, sea and the sun ,the cool water and so on. Of course. there are lots of new things to see. nice things to eat. and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling of sand 5__________ one's feet, of salt water on one's skin. and of the warm sun on one's back that make the seaside what it is.
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
Tuesday,October 29th
Our class went to Mountain Tai on our school trip.We started our trip at 12:00 at night.Everyone 6_________a bag with food and water in it.After hours,someone looked at the map and found out we weren’t near the top.I felt so tired that I wanted to 7_________,but my classmates told me 8_________ going.So I went on.At 5:00am,we got to the top!Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.And when we saw the sun 9________ beautifully,we totally forgot about how 10__________we were!
Ⅳ.七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year.Why？The reason is that it is special．1_________________.In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world．It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide．
Though the island is a popular place of interest，there is no airport on the island.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport．2________________．
On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.3_____________________．
Every year，visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty.People like camping and hiking there.4___________________.Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝).They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted．
5________________．Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustn't leave any rubbish．
A.Planes arrive and leave from here
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished(惩罚)
C.The island is completely made of sand
D.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island
G.It’s such a beautiful place that all visitors like it.
Ⅴ.书面表达：(30分)
A)情景运用：根据图画提供的信息，请用5个完整的句子回答下列问题
1.—_______________________________
—I went to Shanghai Disneyland.
2.—What did you do when you visit Huangguoshu Waterfall (请用quite a few回答)
—__________________________________.
3.—The trip to Sanya was over.________________________________
—It was wonderful.We had a good time.
4.—_______________________________________________
—Going to a beach.Because we can go swimming,play with sand or play volleyball there.
5.—Why do you look at the photos carefully (请用be like回答)
—__________________________________.
B)作文：(20分)
假如你是小华，你们校英文报社发起了以“My Summer Holiday”为题的征文活动。请以根据一下提示写一篇短文，介绍你的假期旅行，并向报社投稿。
提示：1.暑假和家人一起去香港旅游；
2.游览了香港迪士尼乐园、维多利亚港等著名景点；
3.谈谈你的感受。
要求：1.语意通顺，可适当发挥，不必逐条翻译；
2.总词数100词左右
参考词汇：Victoria Harbor维多利亚港 scenery景色
My Summer Holiday
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答案：
完形填空：1-5.BADAC 6-10.DABBA 11-15.CDCDC
阅读理解：1-5.BCBAC 6-10.ACBDA 11-15.DBCDC 16-20.CACBD
选词填空：1-5. vacation enjoyable enough because under
6-10.took stop to keep rising tired
七选五:1-5.CAEDF
书面表达
A)情景运用
1.Where did you go on vacation
2.I /We took quite a few photos there.
3.How did you feel about the trip
4.What activities do you find enjoyable
5.I /We wonder what life was like in the past.
B)写作(略)