Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
Do you like bananas
Grammar Focus-3c
Unit 6
Spelling Game
Reversion
A: Do you like apples
B: Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
一般疑问句：Do\Does+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：
Yes, 主语（人称代词）+ do / does.
否定回答：
No, 主语（人称代词）+ don't / doesn't.
A: Do they like oranges
B: Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
A: Does he like bananas
B: Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
Tom
A: Does she like tomatoes
B: Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
A: Does Lily like strawberries
B: Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
A: Do John and Lucy like pears
B: Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词的第三人称单数 + 其他
否定句：主语 + don't\doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
I like ...
I don't like ...
They like ...
They don't like...
He\She likes...
He\She doesn't like...
fruit
tomatoes
oranges
strawberries
pears
bananas
Exercises
hamburgers
salad
milk
ice-cream
bread
I don’t like
I like
They don’t like
They like
food person


Do they like …
Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
food person


She / He likes …
She / He doesn’t like …
food person


— Does she / he like …
— Yes, she / he does.
No, she / he doesn’t.
小结：主语不是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用动词原形(like), 疑问句和否定句中用助动词do。主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词词尾加-s/-es (likes), 疑问句和否定句中用助动词does。 疑问句和否定句中用到does后，谓语动词用原形(like).
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
定义：是可以计数的名词。
可数名词前可以用 a, an 限定, 表一个….。
可数名词前可以用 one, two, three … 限定。
可数名词有复数形式。
可数名词和不可数名词
不可数名词
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
定义：是指不能计数的名词。
不可数名词前不可以用 a, an 限定。
不可数名词前不可以用 one, two, three … 限定。
不可数名词没有复数形式。
可数名词和不可数名词
既可数又不可数名词
定义：在某些情况下能计数，在某些情况下
不能计数的名词。
e.g. (1) a chicken 一只鸡
chicken 鸡肉
(2) an ice cream 一个冰淇淋
ice cream 冰淇淋（指成份）
(3) a salad 一碟沙拉
salad 沙拉（指成份）
可数名词复数形式的构成 1
名词特点 词尾加法 例词
一般情况下
加-s
desks
apples
trees
oranges
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的
加-es
boxes
watches
以 f 或 fe 结尾的
改f或fe为v 再加-es
knives
wives
可数名词复数形式的构成 2
名词特点 词尾加法 例词
改y为i 再加-es
families
dictionaries
以元音字母加y结尾的
加-s
boys
keys
以o 结尾的
有生命的事物加-es
tomatoes
potatoes
以辅音字母加y结尾的
无生命的事物加-s
photos
radios
apple
hamburger
banana
French fries
orange
carrot
tomato
egg
strawberry
chicken
boy
watch
chair
可数名词
countable nouns
不可数名词uncountable nouns
apple
hamburger
banana
French fr
orange
carrot
tomato
broccoli
egg
strawberr
boy
watch
chair
countable and uncountable nouns
s
s
s
s
s
s
ies
s
ies
y
y
es
s
es
milk
rice
bread
salad
ice cream
chicken
food
drink
fruit
1. I like fruit, but I (don’t / doesn’t) like vegetables.
2. She (like / likes) bread, but she (doesn’t / don’t) like salad.
3. He (like / likes) bananas, but he (don’t / doesn’t) like oranges.
Underline the correct words in the brackets.
第三人称单数形式
3a
第三人称复数形式
4. We (likes / like) hamburgers, but we (don’t / doesn’t) like chicken.
5. They (likes / like) pears, but they (don’t / doesn’t) like strawberries.
思考并讨论：
什么时候需要用 likes 或者doesn’t？什么时候用like或者don’t
like 后面的名词为什么有时词尾要加-s/-es, 有的时候为什么不加-s/-es ？
Let’s chant
I like, you like, they like.
She likes, he likes, Mary likes.
Do I, do you, do they
Does she, does he, does Mary
I don’t, you don’t, they don’t.
She doesn’t, he doesn’t, Mary doesn’t.
3b Number these sentences [1-4] to make a conversations.
( ) So, let’s get salad.
( ) Yes, I do.
( ) Do you like salad
( ) OK.
1
2
3
4
A: Do you like bread
B: Yes, I do.
A: So, let’s get bread.
B: OK.
A: Do you like …
B: Yes, I do.
A: So, let’s get …
B: OK.
A: Does he like …
B: Yes, he does. He likes … / No, he doesn’t. He doesn’t like …
Work in pairs.
A: Does she like …
B: Yes, she does. She likes …
/ No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t like …
A: Do they like …
B: Yes, they do. They like …
/ No, they don’t. They don’t like …
food person


— Does she / he like …
— Yes, she / he does. She / He likes …
No, she / he doesn’t. She / He doesn’t like …
Interview
Different people like different food. How about your classmate What does he / she like Interview each other, and make a survey.
3c Ask your classmates about the food in the
chart. Find out what they like and don’t like.
Food Likes Doesn’t like
ice-cream Liu Li Zhao Jun
tomato
hamburger
strawberry
milk
chicken
salad
bananas
Like this:
A: Hello! Do you like …
B: Yes, I do. I like ….
/No, I don’t. I don’t like… .
A: Does Lucy like …
B: Yes, she does. She likes … .
/No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t like …
Do a report:
Hello, everyone! I like …, … and … But I don’t
like …, …or … Lucy likes …, … and … But she
doesn’t like …, … or …
I. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. I like oranges. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ like oranges
Her daughter likes ice-cream.
(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ her daughter ____
3. — Does your uncle like sports
(作肯定回答)
— _____, ___ _____.
Do you
Yes he does
like
What does
Do more exercises
4. — ______ have some fruit salad.
(根据答语完成上句)
— Sounds good.
5. They like playing basketball after school.
(改为否定句)
They _____ ____ playing basketball
after school.
Let’s
don’t like
II. 在横线上填入合适的单词完成对话，每空一词。
A: Grace, here are some (1)______. You
can eat them.
B: Oh, thanks, but I don’t like apples.
A: What (2)_____ do you like
B: I like bananas.
A: (3)____ you like pears
B: No, I don’t.
apples
Do
fruit
A: How (4)______ strawberries
B: Oh, I like strawberries very much.
There are some strawberries in my
bag. Let’s have them.
A: That (5)_______ good.
about
sounds
III. 按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. watch(复数)____________
2. carrot(复数)____________
3. sound(第三人称单数)____________
4. tomato(复数)____________
5. I(宾格)____________
6. it is(缩写)____________
watches
carrots
sounds
tomatoes
me
it’s
IV. 根据汉语提示写出正确单词。
1. We have ___________(蔬菜)for dinner every day.
2. We have ________ (许多)clubs. Join us soon.
3. Bill doesn’t like _________ (西红杮).
4. —Let’s eat ice cream.
—That ____________(听起来)good.
5. I like ____________(草莓)very much.
vegetables
many
tomatoes
sounds
strawberries
V. Translate and write them down.
1. - 他喜欢草莓吗？
- 不，他不喜欢。
2. 她喜欢西红柿、沙拉和鸡肉。
Does he like strawberries
No, he doesn’t.
She likes tomatoes, salad and chicken.
Homework
Talk about your family’s favourite food,
write a short passage.
谈论你家人最喜爱的食物, 写一段小短文。
My name is…, I like…, but I don’t like…
My father likes…, but he doesn’t like…
My mother likes…, but she doesn’t like…
Thank you.