Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. SectionA Grammar focus-4c课件31张

(共31张PPT)
Unit9 SectionA Grammar focus-4c
Made By Mary
坚持；固守_____________________________________
既然那样；假使那样的话_________________________
视……而定，取决于_____________________________
大量；充分_____________________________________
关闭，停止运转_________________________________
（使）高兴，振奋_______________________________
有一个快乐的结局_______________________________
不再___________________________________________
想要做某事_____________________________________
_______________________________________________
stick to
in that case
depend on
plenty of
shut off
cheer up
have a happy ending
not …any more
feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
= would like to do sth.
review
new words
单词表 (P68)
intelligent / n’tel d nt/
adj. 有才智的;聪明的
intelligent
adj.
有才智的;聪明的
他是一位有才智的老人.
He is _____________________.
an intelligent old man
概念：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子，叫定语，也称之为名词的修饰语。
定语
a beautiful （前置定语）girl 一个美丽的女孩
a girl in white（后置定语） 一个穿白色衣服的女孩
a girl who is singing （定语）一个正在唱歌的女孩
形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。另外名词、数词、非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。
I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句)
→I know the girl who is in red.（定语从句）
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
1. Li Ming is a good（定语） boy.
2. Li Ming is a good （定语）boy with glasses（定语）.
3. Li Ming is a good boy who is wearing glasses（定语从句）.
句子结构：主句（先行词）+ （关系词）定语从句
句子结构：主句（先行词）+ （关系词）定语从句
句子结构：主句（先行词）+ （关系词）定语从句
主句
定语从句
定语从句的结构
先行词
关系词
I like music that is light.
① 代替先行词
② 连接主从句
② 充当从句的成分
定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
which, who, that引导的定语从句
which, that和who是定语从句中重要的引导词。
下面的例句是由which, that和who引导的定语从句。
【结论】
1. 观察例句可以看出，which引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。由例句可知，who引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。
2. 由例句可知，which和who在定语从句中可以作_____语；观察例句以看出，which和who在定语从句中还可以作____语。
物
人
主
宾
adj. 聪明的
I like food that is sweet.
She likes music that is slow.
They prefer clothes which are comfortable.
We love singers who are interesting.
根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子，然
后比较你们的句子是否相同。
2) 注意： 先行词是物时，用that/which引
导， 先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
that/ which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
that/ which you can dance to.
that/ which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
A: What kind of groups do you like
B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes.
A: That’s not really important to me. I like groups that can sing.
A: What kind of groups don’t you like
B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. ….
practice
1. ---Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter？---Yes．He is Peter's friend．They are celebrating his _______birthday.A. who，ninth B. that，nineth C./，nineth D. which，ninth
答案：A
按照方法找从句，发现修饰人，做主语，选A, B错误的原因是序数词使用错误。
2. Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China．Tu Youyou is the woman_______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A. which B. who C. whose D./
答案：B 先行词为人，从句缺少主语。
3.The policeman has caught the thief ________stole Mr. Li's wallet.A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
答案：B先行词为人，从句缺少主语。
4. ---What are you doing, Tim？---I am listening to the song Long Live ________makes me feel excited.A. which B. who C./
答案：A先行词为物，从句缺少主语。
5. ---Which invention do you like best？---QQ. It is an invention ________can help us communicate with others online freely.A. what B. that C. who
答案：B先行词为物，从句缺少主语。
6. I like music_________ can touch the hearts of people.A. who B. that C. what
答案：B先行词为物，从句缺少主语。
7.---I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion？---Journey to the West. It's a book_________ is about Monkey King.A. what B. who C. that
答案：C先行词为物，从句缺少主语。
8.The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time.A. who B. what C. that
答案：C先行词为物，从句缺少主语。give接双宾语
9.I don't like the people ______don't help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. whose D. what
答案：A先行词为人，从句缺少主语。
10.Happy Camp《快乐大本营》 is an entertainment program _________is very hot among the young people.A. who B./ C. which
答案：C先行词为物，从句缺少主语。
summary
句子结构：主句（先行词）+ （关系词）定语从句
能担任定语的有：形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所有格（'s 或 of …）、分词（短语）、动名词（短语）、动词不定式（短语）、介词短语、冠词以及名词性从句（定语从句）。1、冠词Mr. Smith gave me a book..2、形容词The beautiful picture was drawn by a famous artist.3、代词Our teacher is coming.(形容词性物主代词)Which book is mine.(疑问代词)
4、数词Mike has two brothers.(基数词)Jim sits in the third row.(序数词)5、名词The women doctors are from Beijing.We met some men workers in the factory.6、名词所有格Mary's brother is an engineer.These are some photos of my father.(名词所有格作后置定语，爸爸本人的片)These are some photos of my father's.(名词所有格作后置定语，爸爸收藏的照片)
7、副词The people there are very friendly.(地点副词作后置定语)The newspaper today is sold out.(时间副词作后置定语)Would you like anything else （后置定语）8、介词短语The boy under the tree is Jack. (介词短语作后置定语)I'd like to write an article about teenagers around the world.Now children in cities and villages can get a good education.Canada is a country with a lot of snow in winter.9、分词The destroyed bridge was rebuilt last winter. (过去分词)I know a boy called Tom.（过去分词短语作后置定语）The flying birds are moving towards the south because of the coming winter. (现在分词)The car running in the playground is my uncle's.(现在分词短语作后置定语)
10、动词不定式At last, we had nothing to eat but a little water.
(动词不定式作后置定语)
She has two children to take care of.
(动词不定式短语作后置定语)
11、动名词I often go to the reading room in the evening.(动名词)The habit eating too much is not good for your health.
(动名词短语作后置定语)12、定语从句I know the 2 boys who broken the window yesterday.
(定语从句)
homework
1．Interview more students about what kinds of things they like and make more dialogs.
2．Write some sentences about their favorite music，movies，singers…with attributive clauses.
3．Translate the following sentences into English.
(1)我喜欢那些舒适的衣服。
__________________________________________________________________
(2)她不喜欢太咸的食物。
__________________________________________________________________
(3)你喜欢小鲜肉歌手吗？(fresh meat)
__________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listenning!
Mary