Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. The man lives in the next flat is a musician.
2. They are repairing the bridge is the only one on the river.
3. we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
4. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
5. It is necessary children be told to obey traffic rules from an early age.
6. Mrs. White asked me I would go shopping with her.
7. The reason why he has been such a success is he never gives up.
8. I always keep the belief in mind I can succeed through hard work.
9. Mr. Johnson had planned to visit our school today he put it off till tomorrow for some reason.
10. the movie was interesting, my wife fell asleep during the course.
答案:1. who/that 2. that/which 3. Whether
4. What 5. that 6. whether/if 7. that 8. that
9. but 10. Although/Though/While
Ⅱ. 完成句子。
1. They started off early (但是汽车抛锚了) half way.
2. The listeners were so noisy (我听不清演讲者的话).
3. (我所关心的事情) is the safety of the children.
4. (难以置信的是) that many roofs were destroyed by the wind last night.
5. (众所周知), dogs can be good friends to humankind.
6. He read a lot of books as a student, (这产生了很大影响) his later life.
7. Roy admitted to the police (他拿走了钱包) left on the bus.
8. I am not sure (我的设计是否能够被采纳).
9. He has made a plan (他将做一份志愿者工作) in the summer vacation.
10. The benefit of living in the countryside is (我可以体味生活的宁静).
答案:1. but the car broke down
2. that I couldn’t hear the speaker clearly
3. What I am concerned about
4. It is hard to believe
5. As is known to all
6. which had a great influence on
7. that he took away the purse
8. whether my design will be adopted
9. that he will do a voluntary job
10. that I can feel the peace of life
Ⅲ. 句型转换。
1. The boy is an exchange student from America. I talked with him this morning. (合成含有定语从句的复合句)
2. We had successfully sent up another satellite. The news spread throughout the world. (合成含有同位语从句的复合句)
3. He prefers going to work by bike. I like walking to my office. (合成并列句)
4. I first visited New York. I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots. (合成含有状语从句的复合句)
5. I was tidying my room yesterday and found an old photo. The photo was lying in a notebook. I was looking at it. The lovely memory of that day came back to me. (合成并列复合句)
答案:
1. The boy who/whom I talked with this morning is an exchange student from America.
2. The news that we had successfully sent up another satellite spread throughout the world.
3. He prefers going to work by bike while I like walking to my office.
4. When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots.
5. I was tidying my room yesterday and found an old photo which was lying in a notebook and as I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
I like reading very much. My classmates’ question is 1. I began to love reading. Actually, I loved reading as a child. I grew up in a college town 2. I spent all my summer vacations in this university, 3. means I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. 4. I went to the library to read every day was one of my favourite hobbies. My love of reading was credited to the fact 5. my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It’s not really surprising 6. literature became my vocation. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps(黑猩猩) instead of going to university. 7. there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzled me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued 8. wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts 9. she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 10. made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. Why she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.
答案:1. when 2. and 3. which 4. That 5. that
6. that 7. Whether 8. that 9. how 10. What
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
Like many, I felt pressure from my parents and teachers to go to university and study something academic. With top grades I received at the end of high school, I was almost able to enter any course of my pick. Yet the thought of spending the next few years facing the four walls of a classroom caused a lump(肿块) in my throat.
After a year majoring in photography at university, which was not just what I expected, I made the decision to take a break and go on a gap year. In fact, I gained more knowledge in the real world in four months than I did from my entire schooling, but most importantly, I learnt so much about myself.
One day, my posted photos were noticed by Topdeck Travel, and they asked if they could use some of my travel pictures for their posters. This really was the beginning of my career. I began developing my relationship with Topdeck Travel, and before long, I got my first paid travel overseas to take photographs.
Soon I reached the point where I had to make a decision—either to play it safe, go back to university and settle down like everyone else, or to follow my heart and go my own way—a path with an uncertain future. I chose the latter, and it was the scariest and best decision I had ever made.
Five years after leaving school, I might not have a university degree, a well-paid job, a husband or a house with a white fence. Instead, I’m sitting at my office, with a café by a beach at Goa, India. As I stare past my laptop screen at the sun setting beyond the waves, a salty breeze touches my face.
To me, success is about pursuing my dreams and creating my own path instead of trying to follow someone else’s. Somehow, I feel like my life is exactly where it is meant to be.
1. What did the author think of going to university
A. She took it seriously.
B. She showed little interest.
C. She looked forward to it.
D. She thought it was a must.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet the thought of spending the next few years facing the four walls of a classroom caused a lump in my throat.”可推断出,作者对上大学不感兴趣。故选B。
答案:B
2. What benefit did the author gain from her gap year
A. The knowledge about the real world.
B. Her paid overseas travel experience.
C. Realising what she really wanted in her life.
D. Knowing what really mattered at university.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“In fact, I gained more knowledge in the real world in four months than I did from my entire schooling, but most importantly, I learnt so much about myself.”可推断出,作者在休学期间意识到了自己真正想要的是什么。故选C。
答案:C
3. What can we infer about the author from the passage
A. She regrets not going back to university.
B. She gets less knowledge in the real world.
C. She feels quite satisfied with her present life.
D. She misses the days working for Topdeck Travel.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“To me, success is about pursuing my dreams and creating my own path instead of trying to follow someone else’s. Somehow, I feel like my life is exactly where it is meant to be.” 可推断出,作者对目前的生活感到很满意。故选C。
答案:C
PAGE
8(共16张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Listening and Speaking
1. 通过听关于不同国家的高校入学条件,不同学生所选择的就读专业等对话材料,了解各国教育情况,对比国内外教育差异,提高通过I heard/read that ..., according to ...等识别听力材料中信息来源的听力技能。
2. 通过谈论自己想选择的专业,学会在对话过程中表达选择、愿望、意图和意见。
Ⅰ. 在括号里写出黑体部分在句中的含义。
1. The case will raise new concerns about cybersecurity( ) after several recent incidents online.
2. Mr. Smith introduced us to robotics( ) briefly, which is the science of designing and building robots.
3. I’m a Senior 3 student and will take part in the entrance exam( ) next year.
4. Here are some paper, and take notes( ) of the important points while you read.
5. If you agree with( ) Tom’s answer, write down Y; if you don’t support it, write down N.
6. No one can help you this time and everything depends on( ) yourself.
7. There is no point( ) complaining about your failure, and just find out the reason and make a further plan.
8. Don’t worry, pared with other applicants, you are more suited to( ) the job.
答案: 1. 网络安全 2. 机器人科学 3. 大学入学考试
4. 记笔记 5. 同意 6. 依靠 7. 没有意义
8. 更加适合
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的答语。
A. My dream is to become a primary teacher, because I like staying with kids.
B. If possible, I’d really like to study Chinese in China.
C. I’m not sure if that suits you, because you are not good at chemistry.
D. That’s a good choice, but I think you should get prepared for doing experiments endlessly.
E. I am not sure what I want to study yet, but right now I’m thinking about photography because it is my hobby from childhood.
1. —Mum, I intend to study medicine at university.
—
—Oh, it’s a fact. But I think I will study harder.
2. —Kate, what major will you choose for your future
—
—Good. You know interests matter much.
3. —Hey, man, I am going to choose Chemistry as my major.
—
—Doing experiments is quite interesting for me.
4. —Have you decided what to learn as a major
—
—Wonderful. To be a teacher is a respectable career.
5. —How will you go on with your university education
—
—It’s a nice decision, as Chinese is beautiful and China is an amazing country.
答案: 1~5 CEDAB
Ⅲ. 背景知识阅读。
Every year in America, high school students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Assessment Test (学术能力评估测试), or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all. Furthermore, 80-100 hours of volunteering working experience are also taken as an essential item when deciding whether a student is qualified. Besides, students should offer their school performance reports from junior to senior high school. Moreover, students are to write an essay to make an overall summary about their own abilities, talents or interests. In brief, it is not so easy to get admitted into a key university in America.
Pre-listening: Look and say.
Look at the pictures on page 54 of the textbook and answer the following questions.
1. What do the pictures describe
2. Is there any one for you to choose from them Why
答案: 1. They show different majors of modern time in university.
2. Yes, I like to take public health as my major, because I want to make contributions to public communities.
No, because they are mainly focused on science which I am not good at and I am more in favour of arts.
While-listening: Listen and write.
Listen to the conversation and finish Exercises 2, 3 & 4 on pages 54-55 of the textbook.
Post-listening: Speak and play.
1. (应用实践)Suppose you’re Amy Jones. Tell the class about the major you want to learn at university and explain the reason.
2. (迁移创新)Fill in the blanks according to the situation, and role-play with your partner.
(Situation: Douglas and Emily are talking about what to major in when they go to college.)
D: Hi, Emily. We are graduating from high school. Have you ever decided what to learn at college
E: Yeah. ① .
D: AI That’s a cool major. How do you choose that
E: ② , which is the motivation for me. I want to design my own AI robot.
D: You have a big dream. AI has brought great changes to our lives. Good luck.
E: Thank you. I want to challenge myself. How about you
D: I want to learn physics. ③ .
E: Why
D: She says that she knows physics is my hobby but ④ . She wants me to learn an easier major.
E: What she says sounds reasonable, and ⑤ . After all you are making a choice for your career.
D: OK, I will.
答案:1. I wish to learn Chinese literature at university. Ancient Chinese Literature has a great influence on modern society, reflecting the experiences, thoughts and spirits of the writers, recording the civilisation, history and society of that time. It is a good feeling to read them and I hope I can share them with others and spread the beauty of Chinese literature around the world.
2. ①If possible, I’d really like to learn AI in the future
②My family has been using many AI devices
③But my mum thinks it doesn’t suit me
④I am not good at it
⑤you’d better take it into consideration
明确信息来源
在人们说话时,当涉及不是本人的观点或信息时,为了避免误解,说话者就应该通过恰当的表达方式来向对方明确这一信息的来源,从而增加个人话语的真实性和可信度。常用表达方式有:I heard/read about ...; According to ...; I was told that ...; Just as Dr. XX says, ...等等。听记这些特定的表达方式能帮助我们更好地理解听力材料,从而快速准确地得出答案。Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (1)
阅读理解。
A
There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved(涉及) and in the ways they influence a person’s life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.
What do people hope to obtain from a career Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.
Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team Or would you rather be in charge or work alone If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.
1. How can we make a wise career decision
A. We learn more about ourselves.
B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly.
C. We change our interests more often.
D. We find more career opportunities.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that ... The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.”可知,为了做出明智的职业决策,你需要尽可能多的信息;你对自己了解得越多,你就越能选择一个令人满意的职业。故选A。
答案:A
2. According to the writer, what should a satisfying career focus on
A. Bringing huge wealth.
B. Meeting inner demands.
C. Developing interests and skills.
D. Contributing to forming values.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段开头作者的自问自答以及本段中间“Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills.”可知,在作者看来,能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B。
答案:B
3. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph
A. The contents of our values.
B. The foundations of our values.
C. The places to achieve our values.
D. The ways to understand our values.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example ... primary values.”可知,在做职业决定之前,人们应该了解自己的价值观。你可以问自己什么是最重要的,通过反思你的信仰来增强你对自己价值观的理解。然后通过举例说明如何了解自己的价值观。由此可知,本段主要介绍了几种理解自己价值观的方法。故选D。
答案:D
B
Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.
According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.
This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.
In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.
However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.
Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.
B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice.
C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.
D. Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet.
解析:主旨大意题。第三段中的“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.”是全文的主旨句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了互联网正在影响英国年轻人的职业选择。故选B。
答案:B
5. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers
A. Vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet.
B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business.
C. The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers.
D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.”推断出互联网使成为视频博主变得很方便。故选C。
答案:C
6. What can we infer from paragraph 5
A. Only a few vloggers can be successful.
B. A vlogger can not earn fame or fortune.
C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger.
D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams.
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.”推知,只有少许视频博主可以成功。故选A。
答案:A
7. What do young people like David do on the Internet
A. Learn from others.
B. Become an online hit.
C. Hold running races.
D. Mix jobs with hobbies.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience.”可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。故选D。
答案:D
C
Exploring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people. The desire to simplify the process by focusing on one attractive option, instead of keeping your eyes open for even more possibilities to add to your list, can be very strong. Naturally, we’d rather make a decision and get on with our lives. 8. However, putting off a decision until after you have done your detective work can pay off in ways you can’t even imagine now. So, learn to explore work possibilities as though it was a treasure hunt.
Uncertainty is not the only challenge holding you back. 9. You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection. Or, you may fear failure. Don’t let these fears block your search. Remember that one definition of success is “doing your very best to realise your dreams”. 10.
There are three ways to learn about work possibilities that you already know exist and to discover more possibilities.
●The easiest and quickest way is to read career information materials available on the Internet, in newspapers and magazines.
●11. They can give you an “insider’s opinion”. Spend your time with people as constructively as possible by asking about the local situation or other things not covered in print materials.
●The best way to learn about the work is to “try it on for size” by getting some related experience.
12. That greatly increases your ability to “mix and match” information later on to discover, or even create, work possibilities that would be ideal for you.
A. Identify your own ability.
B. Explore as many options as possible.
C. We wouldn’t like to live with uncertainty.
D. The only way you can fail is to do nothing.
E. Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work.
F. The following is what you should do to explore work possibilities.
G. Fear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building.
8. 解析:根据上文“Naturally, we’d rather make a decision and get on with our lives.”可知,当然,我们宁愿做决定,继续我们的生活。空处承接上文,C选项“我们不想生活在不确定之中”切题。故选C。
答案:C
9. 解析:根据下文“You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection.”可知,你可能不愿意向陌生人询问他们的工作或向同事求助,因为你害怕被拒绝。空处承接下文,G选项“恐惧很可能是成功的职业生涯中最大的情感挑战”切题。故选G。
答案:G
10. 解析:空处是对上文的总结。根据上文“Remember that one definition of success is ‘doing your very best to realise your dreams’.”可知,成功的一个定义是尽最大努力实现你的梦想。所以D选项“你失败的唯一方式就是什么都不做”切题。故选D。
答案:D
11. 解析:根据下文“They can give you an ‘insider’s opinion’.”可知,他们可以给你一个“局内人的意见”。所以本段在说和那些对工作很了解的人谈谈。E选项“和那些对工作很了解的人谈谈”切题。故选E。
答案:E
12. 解析:根据上文“The best way to learn about the work is to ‘try it on for size’ by getting some related experience.”可知,了解某项工作的最佳方法是通过获得相关经验来亲身尝试。根据下文“That greatly increases your ability to ‘mix and match’ information later on to discover, or even create, work possibilities that would be ideal for you.”可知,这大大提高了你以后“混合和匹配”信息的能力,以便发现甚至创造对你来说非常理想的工作可能性。空处承上启下。B选项“探索尽可能多的选择”切题。 故选B。
答案:B
Reading and Thinking (2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. It is said that this smartphone is likely to be used to spy its user.
2. I mean (apologise) to him through letters, as I don t know how to face him.
3. Woodely was found deep debt when applying for a passport.
4. Children have a strong sense of (just).
5. The (detective) were in plain clothes.
6. Abraham Lincoln once worked as a (law) before becoming the 16th American president.
7. The performer (profile) his experience in Africa before acting on the stage.
8. We promise to keep a secret of the information of all the
(participate) in the survey.
答案:1. on 2. to apologise 3. in 4. Justice 5. Detectives
6. lawyer 7. Profiled 8. participants
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
bounce around, work out, focus on,
be based on, aim for, in conclusion,
be meant for, passionate about
1. Every time you , you should warm up first.
2. After coming back from the exhibition, ideas of creations kept
in Jacob’s mind.
3. Like her twin brother, Barbara is also classical music.
4. , everyone should join up and overcome the current difficulties.
5. I a peaceful life in college, but now I have been active in social circles.
6. Just turn your attention to the bright side instead of those unhappy ones.
7. Traffic lights safety, which is often ignored by men.
8. The data is reliable, for all of the work we do science.
答案:1. work out 2. bouncing around
3. passionate about 4. In conclusion 5. aimed for
6. focusing on 7. are meant for 8. is based on
Ⅲ. 语法填空。
The career you have defines your life, and so 1. (take) time to consider it is an essential exercise for young people. The best time 2. (start) thinking about possible careers is while you are at school, before you make any choices about your 3. (far) education.
A career aptitude test can help you save much trouble, 4. result will tell you about your strengths and 5. (interest), and even suggest careers that you are suited to. Having this information 6. (mean) you are more likely to find your favourite job.
While completing these tests, 7. is very important to be honest. The career suggestions are also based 8. your education and experience level, but if you have 9. higher ambition, you may look at higher-level careers.
In conclusion, career aptitude tests are a useful tool for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something you are 10. (passion) about.
答案:1. taking 2. to start 3. further 4. whose
5. interests 6. means 7. it 8. on 9. A 10. passionate
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
I had just begun my freelance(自由投稿的) writing career. I was determined to be published in Los Angeles Magazine. So I marched into the office of Los Angeles Magazine without an appointment and asked politely to see the editor! The receptionist said, “Nothing doing!”
I returned a week later. “May I see the editor or can I make an appointment ” I got the same response “No”.
I must get in to see that editor. But how The wonderful, crazy idea took form.
I went to the supermarket and as each friend or acquaintance stopped to study the grocery list, I approached. “Would you be interested in subscribing to Los Angeles Magazine and investing(投资) in my career as a freelance writer ” Two days at the market resulted in my gathering twenty-five checks made out to the magazine.
I was now armed. I once again marched into the magazine office. “You again,” sighed the receptionist. I explained that I was delivering twenty-five new checks and trusted that the editor might be willing to see me. The receptionist walked back into the inner sanctum(内室) and I heard a booming laugh. He would see me! He was curious enough to want to meet me.
As I put the twenty-five checks and a typed list of subscriber addresses on his desk, the amazed editor said, “We assigned a political story to a writer who can’t deliver. We need the article three days from now. If you can get an outline to us by Monday, you have yourself an assignment.”
Armed with a camera and notepad(笔记本), I gathered information all day and wrote on Saturday and Sunday night. By Monday morning, everything was ready. Finally, at 5 p.m., the editor called. It was a go!
1. What made the author go to the office of Los Angeles Magazine
A. To meet her friend.
B. To buy some magazines.
C. To get a chance to write for the magazine.
D. To learn from the editor.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was determined to be published in Los Angeles Magazine. So I marched into the office of Los Angeles Magazine without an appointment and asked politely to see the editor!”可知,作者去洛杉矶杂志社的目的是见编辑,旨在找机会为杂志社写东西。故选C。
答案:C
2. How many times was the author refused by the receptionist
A. Once. B. Twice.
C. Three times. D. Four times.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“The receptionist said, ‘Nothing doing!’”和第二段的“I got the same response ‘No’.”可知,作者被拒绝了两次。故选B。
答案:B
3. What can be used to summarise the passage
A. A good beginning is half done.
B. After black clouds, clear weather.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.
D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者想为《洛杉矶杂志》撰稿却两次被拒,但是并没有放弃,最终通过自己的努力取得成功的经历。故选D。
答案:D
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
Have you ever been asked the question “What do you want to be when you grow up ” I am someone who’s 1 been able to answer the question. The problem wasn’t that I didn’t have any 2 —it was that I had too many. In high school, I liked English, Math and Art and I built websites and I played the guitar. This continued after my high school, 3 at a certain point, I started to get bored. And usually I would try and 4 anyway, because I had already devoted so much time and energy and sometimes money to this field. But eventually this sense of 5 would get to be too much. And I would have to let it go.
This pattern caused me a lot of 6 for two reasons. The first was that I wasn’t sure how I was going to turn any of this into a career. I thought that I would eventually have to pick one thing, deny all of my other passions. The 7 reason was that I worried that there was something wrong with this, and something wrong with me for being unable to stick with anything. I was afraid of commitment. 8 , there is nothing wrong with me. I am just a multipotentialite(多重潜能者). A multipotentialite is someone 9 many interests and creative pursuits. It is easy to see your multipotentiality as a limitation that you need to 10 . But what I have learnt is that there are three multipotentialite 11 : Idea synthesis(综合), rapid learning and adaptability.
In fact, some of the best teams are made up of a specialist and multipotentialites. The specialist can dive in deep ideas, 12 the multipotentialites bring a width of knowledge to the project. It is a 13 partnership. So what I hope is this: If you are a specialist at heart, then by all means, specialise. But to the multipotentialites, please 14 your many passions and follow your curiosity. The world 15 multipotentialites.
1. A. always B. sometimes
C. never D. still
解析:结合下文“it was that I had too many”可知,作者因为自己的兴趣太多了,长大后想做的太多了,因此无法回答这个问题。always总是;sometimes有时;never从不;still仍然。故选C。
答案:C
2. A. thoughts B. interests
C. questions D. subjects
解析:结合上下文可知作者无法回答这个问题的原因不在于没有任何兴趣,而是兴趣太多了。thought想法;interest兴趣;question问题;subject科目。故选B。
答案:B
3. A. because B. but
C. so D. when
解析:结合上下文语境,此处为转折关系,故用转折连词but。故选B。
答案:B
4. A. insist B. agree
C. save D. compare
解析:结合后文“because I had already devoted so much time and energy and sometimes money to this field”可知,因为已经在这个领域投入了太多的时间和精力,有时甚至是金钱,所以作者通常还是会努力坚持下去。insist坚持;agree同意;save拯救;compare比较。故选A。
答案:A
5. A. satisfaction B. achievement
C. freedom D. boredom
解析:结合后文“And I would have to let it go.”以及上文中“I started to get bored”可知,这种厌烦感变得越来越强烈,作者不得不放手。satisfaction满意;achievement成就;freedom自由;boredom厌倦。故选D。
答案:D
6. A. desperation B. surprise
C. excitement D. anxiety
解析:结合上文可知,作者兴趣很多,但是会慢慢变得厌倦,作者因为耗费的时间、精力等会继续坚持一段时间,到最后这种厌倦感变得越来越强烈,导致最后不得不放弃,可知这种模式造成了焦虑。desperation绝望;surprise惊喜;excitement激动;anxiety焦虑。故选D。
答案:D
7. A. other B. important
C. simple D. same
解析:根据句意“另一个原因是我担心这样做会有问题,因为我无法坚持下去。”可知,此处特指两个当中的另一个,应用the other“另外一个”。故选A。
答案:A
8. A. Personally B. Actually
C. Perfectly D. Luckily
解析:结合后文“I am just a multipotentialite.”可知,作者实际上没有任何问题。personally亲自;actually实际上;perfectly完美地;luckily幸运地。故选B。
答案:B
9. A. for B. like
C. with D. regarding
解析:本句说明“多重潜能者”指的是有着很多兴趣和创造性追求的人。表示“有着”应用介词with。故选C。
答案:C
10. A. refuse B. guard
C. search D. overcome
解析:结合上文“a limitation that you need to”可知,应当是克服局限。refuse拒绝;guard保卫;search 搜索;overcome克服。故选D。
答案:D
11. A. powers B. results
C. weaknesses D. restrictions
解析:结合后文“Idea synthesis, rapid learning and adaptability”可知,是在列举作者的多重潜能。power能力;result结果;weakness弱点;restriction限制。故选A。
答案:A
12. A. since B. while
C. because D. although
解析:根据句意“专家可以深入思考,而多重潜能者为项目带来了广泛的知识。”可知,此处表示前后的对比关系,表示“而”。故选B。
答案:B
13. A. real B. new
C. beautiful D. limited
解析:结合上文“In fact, some of the best teams are made up of a specialist and multipotentialites.”可知,专家和多重潜能者是一个出色的伙伴关系。real真实的;new新的;beautiful美丽的,出色的;limited有限的。故选C。
答案:C
14. A. achieve B. discover
C. combine D. accept
解析:结合后文“follow your curiosity”可知,多重潜能者要接受自己的激情,追随好奇心。achieve实现;discover发现;combine结合;accept接受。故选D。
答案:D
15. A. needs B. fears
C. annoys D. challenges
解析:结合上文“一些最好的团队是由专家和多重潜能者组成的”可知世界是需要多重潜能者的。need需要;fear害怕;annoy惹恼;challenge挑战。故选A。
答案:A
PAGE
18(共63张PPT)
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
本单元的主题语境是“人与自我”主题中的个人职业倾向、未来规划等。整个单元围绕“职业生涯”展开,涵盖如何自我评估、如何确定大学专业、如何写申请信和个人简历,以及如何充分利用假期等主题。本单元各板块的活动主题如下:
语篇类型 1. 说明文:WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO。
2. 应用文:招聘广告“SUMMER CAMP HELPERS WANTED!”,申请信(申请露营助手,附个人简历)。
3. 议论文:DOES PRACTICE REALLY MAKE PERFECT
4. 其他类型:图片、音频、视频等
语言知识 主题词汇 各类身份:lawyer bridegroom detective (real) estate agent accountant entrepreneur receptionist socialist communist fox employer participant
一词两性(n. & v.):bounce profile code spy fry knit cage finance
工作领域:scenario assemble graphic CV supervise handwriting proficiency certificate
生活相关:drawer a chest of drawers debt estate council sew purse parking wool collar
flea collar receipt
理科领域:hydrogen radium geometry disk
人与自然:breast wrist canal camel desert
认知表现:head start aptitude priority intermediate justice greedy
其他动词:acquire accuse orient categorise dedicate attend to
语法 复习长句
语篇 申请信的语篇结构和语言特点
语言知识
语用 表达选择、愿望、意图和意见
文化知识 1. 了解未来的工作类型,明确个人的喜好和能力,增强个人服务社会的意识。
2. 通过了解各类工作对个人的要求,从实际出发,规划好自己未来的职业生涯
语言技能 1. 使用图表增加传达和理解信息的有效性;
2. 能够根据I heard/read that ..., according to ...等识别听力材料中信息的来源;
3. 能够熟练运用表达选择、愿望、意图和意见的英语表达方式;
4. 能够写一篇求职申请书;
5. 能够根据文字介绍及图片预测视频内容
学习策略 1. 通过图表快速查寻特定信息,增强信息处理能力;
2. 通过模仿,建构语言框架,丰富个人表达能力
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (1)
1. 通过阅读课文,思考文中关于未来工作所做的说明和给出的建议,对照自身,能够明确个人的工作意向。
2. 利用文中的信息,以表格形式梳理建议的内容,掌握利用图表快速查寻特定信息的阅读技能。
3. 联系自己的经历,使用本课所学词汇,能够用英语为他人提供有效的建议。
Ⅰ. 在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义。
1. Alex is studying law in the university and hopes to become a lawyer( ) after graduation.
2. The boy put his phone into the drawer( ) of the table when he heard his mother coming in.
3. Katherine suffered from a heart attack and covered her breast( ) tightly.
4. Hydrogen( ) is the other essential chemical element to form water besides oxygen.
5. A watch is usually worn at the wrist( ) of the forearm.
6. John is getting married next week and he feels like the happiest bridegroom( ) in the world.
7. Alan used to be a successful businessman but now he is in deep debt( ).
8. Professor Churchill just profiled( ) his research and encouraged us to find more on his website.
9. Sherlock Holmes was a famous detective( ) created by the great writer Conan Doyle.
10. His boss pretends to fire him and asks him to find a position as a spy( ) in the rival company.
答案: 1. 律师 2. 抽屉 3. 胸部 4. 氢 5. 手腕
6. 新郎 7. 债务 8. 概述 9. 侦探 10. 间谍
Ⅱ.A. 根据汉语提示补全短语。
1. bounce 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
2. head 起步前的优势
3. be appropriate sb 适合某人
4. decide (仔细考虑后)选定
5. work 设法弄清楚
6. a wide range 各不相同的
7. be based 以……为基础
8. aim 以……为目标
9. conclusion总之
10. be passionate 对……酷爱
B. 短语含义匹配。
( )1. focus on
( )2. get some insight on
( )3. be suited to
( )4. give ... a try
( )5. a variety of
了解一下
B. 各种各样的
C. 试一试
D. 适合
E. 关注
答案： A. 1. around 2. start 3. for 4. on 5. out 6. of 7. on 8. for 9. in 10. about
B. 1. E 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
Ⅲ. 选词填空。
spy, drawer, geometry, debt, hydrogen,
detective, lawyer, bounce, wrist, participant
1. Rope-jumping is a very good form of exercise to lose weight, which keeps you all the time.
2. Juliet chose the right major in college and became one of the best in the city within three years.
3. Jason left the keys to the first of the bookshelf in his living room.
4. A balloon filled with can fly into the sky.
5. While jogging, you can wear your mobile phone on your instead of holding it in your hand.
6. The old couple paid off all their after working hard for ten years.
7. He described himself as a victim rather than a in the scandal.
8. Kids are enjoying playing to solve“mysterious cases”.
9. Looking out of his bedroom window, he a tree covered by smoke about 500 yards away.
10. Edmond showed great interest in in high school and made many models by hand.
答案： 1. bouncing 2. lawyers 3. drawer
4. hydrogen 5. wrist 6. debts 7. participant
8. detectives 9. spied 10. geometry
Ⅳ. 完成句子并背诵。
1. 你所从事的职业决定了你的生活,所以花点时间来思考它,对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。
The career you have defines your life, and so it is an essential exercise for young people.
2. 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas in their heads.
3. 从测验结果能看出你的强项和兴趣,一些测试还会就你可能适合的职业提出建议。
The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may .
4. 在考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算,可能会让你终身受益。
in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.
5. 有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for work tasks.
6. 职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平。
The career suggestions are also your education and experience level.
7. 例如,你可以看看基础性的职业,以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作,然后再看看更高级别的职业,这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。
For example, you could the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to in the future.
8. 总之,职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。
, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.
答案: 1. taking time to think about
2. bouncing around 3. be suited to
4. Getting a head start 5. a variety of
6. based on 7. look at aim for 8. In conclusion
Ⅴ. 背景知识阅读。
How to Find Your Dream Career
Do you want to have a career that you truly enjoy, rather than just one that pays your bills but steals away your life What are the things you can do before you finish school to help you find that career Three of the most important tips are lying here.
Tip one: Discover your strengths and interests.
You can discover your strengths and interests by assessing yourself carefully to find what your tastes are and inspire your potential more easily in the future. Taking online career tests may help you find a job in the right direction.
Tip two: Try various types of jobs.
You can try summer jobs, internships and volunteer work. All these can provide you with a real working environment and help decide if you can fit in or like such a job.
Tip three: Get support and information from other sources.
Find out about the industry. What are the expectations, knowledge and skills needed What preparations need to be made Network with people in the industry. Get to know people or contact friends in the industry so you can get a feel of what it is like up front.
Activity 1: 学习理解
Step 1: Look at the title “WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO” of the text.
Can you guess what the text is about
2. Have you ever thought of what kind of job you will be doing in the future
答案: 1. It gives us some advice on how to identify our future career.
2. Yes. I desire to become a lawyer/an electric engineer/a teacher/a doctor/a programmer ...或No, I am not quite ready for that./No, I think it is too early to think about it and I am focusing on my study.
Step 2: Read the text and fill in the table below. You can do this with your partner and tell each other your reasons for your answers.
Career aptitude
tests Aims and
effects Advice
Question interests
and attitudes Collect information with simple feedback. Be 1. and don t worry when filling in them.
Rate work
2.
Grade job
preferences Help identify one’s main work
and generate a list of
4. suggestions. Look at basic careers to see what work you might like 5. .
Look at the more 6. careers to prepare for the future.
答案: 1. honest 2. scenarios 3. personalities
4. career 5. now 6. advanced
使用各类图表,传达丰富信息
图表能在有限空间内传达更多的信息。它们不仅直观,而且容量很大,表达信息准确而完整。要理解这些图表,首要的就是要读懂标题和图表旁的(注释)标签。例如折线图表(chart):搞清坐标轴(x轴和y轴)的意义所指,并关注附带的图例或图示。
Step 3: Read the text again and choose the best answers.
1. What is an essential exercise for young people
A. Meeting someone they don’t know.
B. Making out who they are.
C. Taking time to think about their careers.
D. Asking questions like “What do you do ”
2. Why is it not easy for students to think about their possible careers
A. They are too young.
B. They seldom focus on it.
C. They have done it before.
D. They think it is of no use.
3. What does the author advise readers to do in paragraph 3
A. Try a “career aptitude test” online.
B. Build up their strength through tests.
C. Develop more possible interests.
D. Never look back whatever happens.
4. What kind of rule should you follow when you take an online “career aptitude test”
A. Show great interest. B. Work with a lawyer.
C. Be honest. D. Do it right.
5. What use can be made of the career suggestions
A. Improve one’s experience level.
B. Change one’s working attitude.
C. Set clear targets for further education.
D. Better plan for the future career.
6. According to the author, what is the secret to a good career
A. It can pay you much.
B. You are passionate about it.
C. It requires flexible working time.
D. It can develop your overall competence.
答案: 1~6 CBACDB
Activity 2: 应用实践
Role-play with your partner. One acts as a teacher and the other as a student. The teacher asks the student about his/her future career.
答案:
T: Hi, Joanna. Sit down, please.
S: Thank you, Ms. Fred.
T: Well, today I’d like to have a chat with you. Just take it easy. I know you are a hard-working student, and you perform all well. Have you ever thought about your possible career after several years I guess you want to be a physicist.
S: Not exactly.
T: Why I notice you are putting a lot of time on physics and chemistry.
S: You are right, Madam. But that’s because I intend to be accepted by a good medical university. What I really want is to become a doctor in the future, which is my childhood dream.
T: Good, can you tell me the reason behind it
S: My grandma suffers a lot from her disease, which is a heavy blow to me. I hope everyone is living healthily and happily. Therefore, I want to save them from their pains.
T: That’s great. You have such a warm heart and it
is a noble career, which is widely respected across our country. I hope you can fulfil your dream as soon as possible. Keep on going forward.
S: Thank you, Madam. I will.
Activity 3: 迁移创新
Suppose you are Li Hua. Please write an email to your friend Robert to give some advice on how to find a good career.
Dear Robert,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Robert,
I have known from your last letter that you are finding a job. Here I’d like to share my opinions with you.
A career is very important for your future life. First of all, find your interests. This can lead you in the right direction. The job you are taking must be the one you are willing to spend time and efforts on. In other words, you can enjoy your work. Besides, your strengths count. If you want to further develop and perform well in
your career, your strengths are the decisive factor. So be clear about what you are good at. Furthermore, make sure of the features of the target career. You may like it and it needs your talent, but can you fit in with the environment, regulations and so on
In brief, think twice before you leap. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
Reading and Thinking (2)
1. 通过观察例句,探究归纳以下词汇和句式的含义及用法:work out, bounce, debt, be meant for, spy, I wish I had done ...,并在语境中灵活运用。
2. 运用所学主题词汇及相关句式对课文内容进行概要写作。
1. work out
【观察思考】
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO (教材第50页)
弄清楚你想做什么
The police worked out a plan to catch the thief.
警察制订了一个捉贼的计划。
I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.
我相信你自己能计算出这道题。
I work out regularly in the early morning to keep fit.
我经常一大早锻炼身体以保持健康。
His first job didn’t work out well.
他的第一份工作不太顺利。
【探究总结】
(1)work out 作及物的短语动词时,意为:制定出;计算出; 。
(2)work out 作不及物的短语动词时,意为: ;进展顺利。
答案: (1)弄清楚;解决 (2)锻炼
【应用实践】
写出work out 在句中的含义。
①While the kids are golfing, I work out in the gym.
②It took me some time to work out what was causing this.
③I have worked out a schedule to learn French.
④We’ll have to work out how much food we need for the party.
答案:①锻炼 ②弄清楚 ③制定出 ④算出
2. bounce
【观察思考】
Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. (教材第50页)
有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
Watching cartoons on TV, she bounced up and down excitedly on the floor.
她看着电视上的动画片,兴奋地在地板上跳来跳去。
No matter how many times he failed, he was always able to bounce back pretty quickly.
不管失败多少次,他总能很快恢复过来。
There is not much bounce left in the sneakers after being worn for a year.
这双运动鞋穿过一年以后已经没多少弹性了。
【探究总结】
(1)bounce vi. & vt. (使)弹起;上下晃动
①bounce 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
②bounce (sb/sth) up and down (使某人/某物) 上下颠簸;跳来跳去
③bounce 恢复健康(或信心等);重整旗鼓
(2)bounce n. 弹性;弹跳;活力
答案: (1)①around ③back
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①We are surprised to see him bounce from the work setback so soon.
②The bus was running on a rough road, (bounce) everyone up and down.
③The idea of painting a landscape kept bouncing in his head.
答案: ①back ②bouncing ③around
3. debt
【观察思考】
Help and advise people in serious debt (教材第50页)
帮助那些负债累累的人并给他们提出建议
It is said that their company got into heavy debt for poor management.
据说,他们的公司由于管理不善而负债累累。
I have to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
我不得不在离开该国前还清所有债务。
I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce Thompson.
我要感谢乔伊斯·汤普森。
【探究总结】
debt n. 债务;欠款
(1) debt 负债(表状态)
(2)get debt 负债(表动作)
(3)pay a debt 还债
(4)owe a debt of gratitude/thanks sb 感谢/感激某人
答案: (1)in (2)into (3)off (4)to
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①The first thing I’m going to do is (偿还债务).
②Nearly half the workers said they were (负有债务).
③We were poor but we never (负债).
④I still (感谢) to my roommate for his financial aids in college.
答案: ①pay off my debts ②in debt
③got into debt ④owe a debt of thanks
4. be meant for
【观察思考】
However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. (教材第51页)
然而,重要的是要记住,它们(职业能力倾向测验)仅供指导之用。
I mean to enter for a yoga training this weekend.
我打算这个周末报个瑜伽培训班。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这班火车意味着再等一小时。
I didn’t mean this to happen at all.
我并不想发生这样的事。
I never meant you to find out.
我根本不想让你发现。
【探究总结】
(1)be for 用作……;专门为……而准备
(2)mean 打算做某事
(3)mean 意味着做某事
(4)mean sb/sth to do sth
答案: (1)meant (2)to do sth (3)doing sth
(4)想让某人/某物做某事
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①These reference books are only meant students at school.
②The injury might mean (miss) next week’s game for him.
③The doctors mean (try) traditional Chinese medicine on this patient.
答案: ①for ②missing ③to try
5. spy
【观察思考】
The spy attempted to escape to a neighbouring country.
那个间谍企图逃到邻国去。
He was walking down the street when he spied an old friend.
他正沿街走着,突然看见了一位老朋友。
He spied for his government for more than ten years.
他做过十多年的政府间谍。
Have you been spying on me
你是不是一直在暗中监视我
He decided to follow Linda to spy out her secret of sudden resignation.
他决定跟着琳达以查明她突然辞职的秘密。
【探究总结】
(1)spy (spied, spied; spying)vi. 从事间谍活动
vt. 突然看见;发现
①spy sb 暗中监视;窥探
②spy sth 查明,了解清楚(某事)
(2)spy n. 密探;间谍 (复数spies)
答案: (1)①on ②out
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①Was he one of the boss’s (spy)
②The workers felt angry for being spied while working.
③He was sent to spy the enemy’s positions.
答案: ①spies ②on ③out
6. I wish I had done ...
【观察思考】
I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. (教材第50页)
要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。
I wish I owned a house facing the sea.
我真希望有一幢面朝大海的房子。
I wish I were a bit slimmer.
我希望我能再苗条一点。
I wish you would stay longer.
我希望你再多待一会儿。
Many young people wish they could open a large company years later.
许多年轻人希望他们数年后能开一家大公司。
【探究总结】
wish表示愿望,后面接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。
(1)当从句表示与 (过去/现在/将来)事实相反时,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were)。
(2)当从句表示与过去事实相反时,从句用 。
(3)当从句表示与 (过去/现在/将来)事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。
答案: (1)现在 (2)过去完成时 (3)将来
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①I wish I (不那么忙) every day.
②I wish you (和我们一起去) tomorrow.
③I wish you (来参加我的生日聚会) yesterday.
答案: ①were not so busy
②would/could go with us
③had come to my birthday party
课文概要写作
根据教材第50~51页的文章内容,写一篇80词左右的内容概要(尽可能多地运用本部分所学词汇和句式)。
答案:
It is necessary to spend some time considering your possible future career. One of the best ways of deciding what you want to do is to turn to career aptitude tests. They will give you some special career suggestions, which can help you make clear of your own interests, attitudes, competence and working personality, and even help plan your career and set proper targets. But keep in mind that a good career needs your passion as well. Just have a try.(共50张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
1. 在语境中观察感知长句的结构和功能。
2. 通过自主探究,总结短单句合成长句的转换规则,体会英语语言的特点。
3. 通过多种形式和多层次的练习,能够用长句进行口头和书面表达。
复习长句
一、单句合成长句
(一)并列句
【观察思考】
We bought her a birthday gift. She liked it very much.
→We bought her a birthday gift and she liked it very much.
我们给她买了一件生日礼物,她非常喜欢。
You should pick up our daughter at five this afternoon. She will have to walk home.
→You should pick up our daughter at five this afternoon, or she will have to walk home.
你应该下午5点钟接女儿,否则她就得走着回家了。
She looks very young. She is already in her 40’s.
→She looks very young, but she is already in her 40’s.
她看起来很年轻,但她已经四十多岁了。
She felt very tired. She went to bed early.
→She felt very tired, so she went to bed early.
她感到很疲倦,所以早早就睡觉了。
【探究总结】
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。
(1)并列关系:常用的连词有 (同,和),有时也用not only ... but (also) ...等。
(2)选择关系:常用的连词有 (或者;否则),有时也用either ... or 等。
(3)转折关系:常用的连词有 (但是,可是),yet (可是), while (而,却)等。
(4)因果关系:常用的连词有for(因为)和 (所以,因此)等。
答案: (1)and (2)or (3)but (4)so
【应用实践】
用适当的并列连词填空。
①There is a lot of traffic in this city, look both ways before crossing the street.
②Bruce and Brandy are studying in the same school,
they come from different countries.
③You can eat the snack in the canteen you can take it home.
④Sara is now on the plane she will arrive home in two hours.
答案: ①so ②but ③or ④and
(二)主从复合句
1. 状语从句
【观察思考】
He left. I could say something.
→He left before I could say something.
我还没来得及说什么他就走了。
You should put the book back. It was at that place.
→You should put the book where it was.
你应当把这本书放回原处。
We can’t find a gas station. We will have to wait for help.
→If we can’t find a gas station, we will have to wait for help.
如果我们找不到加油站,我们就只能等待救援了。
My coffee was too cold. I heated it in the microwave.
→Because my coffee was too cold, I heated it in the microwave.
因为我的咖啡太凉了,所以我用微波炉热了一下。
Jerry sped up the car. He could arrive at the airport in time.
→Jerry sped up the car so that he could arrive at the airport in time.
杰瑞加快车速以便能及时赶到机场。
It was such a cold night. We stayed at home.
→It was such a cold night that we stayed at home.
那是一个非常寒冷的夜晚,我们都待在家里。
【探究总结】
状语从句主要通过连词来表达不同意义,复合句中状语从句的主要类型及连接词(组):
类型 连接词(组)
时间状语从句 when, while, as, whenever, after, ① , till (until), since, once, as soon as (the moment), by the time, no sooner ... than, hardly (scarcely) ... when, every time等
地点状语从句 ② 和wherever
条件状语从句 ③ , unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only
原因状语从句 ④ , since, as, now that(既然)
目的状语从句 so, ⑤ (从句谓语常含有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防,以免)
⑥
状语从句 so ... that, such ... that, so that (从句谓语一般不含有情态动词)
让步状语从句 although, though, as, while, even if/even though, however, whether ...or, no matter who (when, what)等
比较状语从句 than, so (as) ... as, the more ... the more
方式状语从句 as, as if/as though 等
答案: ①before ②where ③if ④because
⑤so that ⑥结果
【应用实践】
用适当的从属连词填空。
① it was very long, the movie was still enjoyable.
② I came into the room, he was writing a letter.
③I came back late yesterday, I was on duty.
④He will come to pick me up we have decided this morning.
⑤It is so interesting a novel all of us want to read it.
⑥We’d better not leave the company it stops raining.
答案: ①Although/Though/While ②When
③because ④where ⑤that ⑥unless/until
2. 定语从句
【观察思考】
Bill sent me a photo. It was taken in high school.
→Bill sent me a photo that/which was taken in high school. 比尔发送给我一张高中时拍的照片。
I will never forget Laura. She was my first English teacher.
→I will never forget Laura who was my first English teacher.
我永远不会忘记我的第一位英语老师劳拉。
Please pass me the book. Its cover is green.
→Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
请递给我那本绿皮书。
It happened in November. The weather was wet and cold.
→It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold.
这事发生在天气又湿又冷的十一月。
This is the village. I was born.
→This is the village where I was born.
这是我出生的村子。
These are the reasons. We do it.
→These are the reasons why we do it.
这些就是我们这样做的理由。
【探究总结】
定语从句主要依靠关系词与主句进行连接,其主要表现形式为:
类别 关系词 使用条件
关系
① ② 修饰人或物,在从句中常作主语或宾语;不能引导非限制性定语从句
which 修饰物,在从句中常作主语或宾语;③ (能/不能)引导非限制性定语从句
who/
whom 修饰人,在从句中常作主语(who)或宾语(who、whom);可引导非限制性定语从句
whose 修饰人或物,在从句中作④ ;能引导非限制性定语从句;可与of which/whom互换
as 指代主句内容,引导非限制性定语从句
关系副词 ⑤ 修饰时间名词,在从句中作时间状语
where 修饰地点名词,在从句中作地点状语
why 修饰reason,在从句中作原因状语(=for which)
答案: ①代词 ②that ③能 ④定语 ⑤when
【应用实践】
合成含有定语从句的长句。
①The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.
→
②The man is my uncle. He came here last night.
→
③I still remember the day. I came here on that day.
→
④This is the house. I lived in this house last year.
→
⑤There are many reasons. People like travelling for many reasons.
→
⑥The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.
→
⑦The earth is round. It is known to us.
→
答案: ①The eggs (that/which) I bought yesterday were not fresh.
②The man who/that came here last night is my uncle.
③I still remember the day when I came here.
④This is the house where I lived last year.
⑤There are many reasons why people like travelling.
⑥The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.
⑦As is known to us, the earth is round.
3. 名词性从句
(1)主语从句。
【观察思考】
He finished writing the composition in such a short time. It surprised us all.
→That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
他在如此短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶。
Everyone should be honest during the test. It is important.
→It is important that everyone should be honest during the test.
重要的是每个人在考试期间都应该诚实。
Do you attend the meeting or not It doesn’t matter to us.
→Whether you attend the meeting doesn’t matter to us.
你是否参加这次会议对我们来说并不重要。
【探究总结】
主语从句的常用引导词及句式结构:
类别 引导词 功能 词义 句式结构
从属
连词 that 不作成分 无词义 ·That+从句+谓语 ...
·It is/was+n./adj.+that ...
whether 不作成分 ① Whether+从句+谓语 ...
连接
代词 what/
whatever 作主语、
宾语、表语 所……的/无论什么 What+从句+谓语 ...
② 作主语或宾语 谁/无论谁 ·连接代词/连接副词+从句+谓语 ...
·It+is/was+n./adj.+连接副词+从句
which/
whichever 作定语 哪一个(些)/无论哪一个(些)
whose 起修饰作用 谁的
③ when 作④ 何时
where 何地
why 为何
how 如何
答案: ①是否 ②who/whoever ③连接副词
④状语
【应用实践】
用适当的引导词填空。
①It was strange he had made a mistake.
② we need more equipment is quite obvious.
③ he will join us won’t make too much difference.
④ I want to say is that I will support you to the end.
答案: ①that ②That ③Whether ④What
(2)宾语从句。
【观察思考】
The computer will finally take the place of human beings. They believe it.
→They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
他们相信计算机终将代替人类。
Will you go fishing on Sunday He asks.
→He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday.
他问我们周日是否会去钓鱼。
What had occurred that day He was deeply displeased.
→He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.
他对那天发生的事深感不快。
【探究总结】
宾语从句的常用引导词及意义:
类别 引导词 在从句中的功能 词义
① that 不作成分 无词义
② 不作成分 是否
连接
代词 ③ 作主语、宾语、表语、定语 所……的
who 谁
which 哪一个/些
whose 起修饰作用 谁的
连接
副词 when 作状语 何时
where 何地
why 为何
④ 如何
答案: ①从属连词 ②whether/if ③what
④how
【应用实践】
用适当的引导词填空。
①I want to know he finished his homework last night.
②Excuse me, can you tell me the train is late
③He told me he would go to London the next day.
④They would thank you for you had done for them.
⑤Betty thinks trees can improve the air.
答案: ①whether/if ②why ③that ④what ⑤that
(3)表语从句。
【观察思考】
You should learn to imitate and practise a lot. The key to improving your spoken English is that.
→The key to improving your spoken English is that you should learn to imitate and practise a lot.
提高你英语口语的关键是你应该学会模仿并大量练习。
He didn’t come to school yesterday. That is the reason for it.
→That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.
那就是他昨天没来上学的原因。
Will the supermarket pay attention to the problem That is my doubt.
→My doubt is whether the supermarket will pay attention to the problem.
我怀疑超市是否会关注这一问题。
【探究总结】
表语从句的常用引导词及意义:
类别 引导词 在从句中的功能 词义
从属
连词 that 不作成分 无词义
whether ① (作/不作)成分 是否
连接
代词 what 作主语、宾语、表语、定语 所……的
② 谁
which 哪一个/些
whose 起修饰作用 谁的
连接
副词 when 作③ 语 何时
where 何地
why 为何
how 如何
答案: ①不作 ②who ③状
【应用实践】
用适当的引导词填空。
①His worry is the heavy snow would block the way overnight.
②The question is we will have our sports meet next week.
③America was was first called “India” by Columbus.
④The problem is we can master modern science and technology in a short time.
答案: ①that ②whether ③what ④how
(4)同位语从句。
【观察思考】
He will come. We are glad at the news.
→We are glad at the news that he will come.
听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。
Who should do the work The question requires consideration.
→The question who should do the work requires consideration.
谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
【探究总结】
同位语从句的常用引导词及意义:
类别 引导词 在从句中的功能 词义
从属
连词 that ① (作/不作)成分 无词义
whether 不作成分 ②
连接
代词 what 作主语、宾语、
表语、定语 所……的
who 谁
which 哪一个/些
whose 起修饰作用 谁的
连接
副词 when 作状语 何时
where 何地
why 为何
how 如何
答案: ①不作 ②是否
【应用实践】
合成含有同位语从句的长句。
①The news soon spread over the whole school. The news is that they had won the game.
→
②He raised the problem to the government. The problem is whether the project was worth doing.
→
③My father made a promise. His promise is that he would buy me a bicycle for my birthday.
→ ④I couldn’t answer the question. Where can we find such a person
→
答案: ①The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
②He raised the problem to the government whether the project was worth doing.
③My father made a promise that he would buy me a bicycle for my birthday.
④I couldn’t answer the question where we can find such a person.
二、并列复合句及分析方法
【观察思考】
Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
He came back with a flower that he specially picked for Lily, but she just didn’t like it.
他回来时带了一朵专门为莉莉采的花,但莉莉就是不喜欢。
Tom and his family travelled to Nanjing and they went to Nanjing University, where he studied four years ago.
汤姆和他的家人去南京游玩,他们去了汤姆四年前在那儿学习的南京大学。
【探究总结】
(1)一个 (并列句/复合句)中的一个(或更多)分句,可能包含有一个(或更多) (主句/从句),这种句子称为并列复合句。换句话说,并列复合句的结构中既包含并列句成分,又包含主从复合句成分。
(2)并列复合句的分析方法:
①先抓住并列连词and、 、or、yet、while等,识别出是并列连词连接的并列句后,再分别理解并列连词前后的句子。上述第一个例句首先是由转折连词but连接的并列句,表达前后两种情况的对比。前半部分是“主谓宾状”结构,其中含有what 引导的 从句;后半部分是“主谓宾”结构,其中的bouncing around in their heads作定语修饰ideas。
②若是语法填空,则需要认真辨别句意,判断并列连词;仔细分析结构,选择恰当的引导词。
答案: (1)并列句 从句 (2)①but 宾语
【应用实践】
用适当的连词或引导词填空。
①Private cars provide a comfortable way of going out, meanwhile they also bring the problem air pollution is becoming worse.
②Many people like eating sweet foods taste delicious, they also suffer a lot from it.
③My brother decides to realise his dream in the countryside he wants to set up a large modern farm, my parents are farmers both support him.
④I wanted to tell him I came here so early, I didn’t do that I thought he would not believe it.
答案: ①but that ②that/which but
③that and who ④why but because thatSection Ⅴ Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词。
1. His business is going worse and he is now in deep (债务).
2. Teddy decided to hire several (侦探) to look into the case.
3. It is obvious that our government puts (公正) first in all working areas.
4. Morgan was looking (贪婪地) at the cake.
5. Alan was (控告) of stealing a small boy’s bicycle but he didn’t admit it.
6. Eating too much (油炸的) food is bad for your health.
7. Mum was (缝补) my broken sweater in front of the desk lamp.
8. The search for a new vaccine will take (优先) over all other medical research.
9. The building project will be (提供资金) by the government.
10. To his excitement, Brighton (获得) paper-making skills during the summer camp.
答案:1. debt 2. detectives 3. justice 4. greedily
5. accused 6. fried 7. sewing 8. priority
9. financed 10. acquired
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
bounce around, come to a conclusion, attend to, rather than, in common, have a great influence on, focus on, aim for, be located in, apply for
1. With the increase of IT, our company paperless office.
2. After the experiment the students that iron does not rust in water without air.
3. Two-year-old Markrin can easily catch a ping-pong ball on the floor.
4. Great people in the textbooks students’ later life.
5. On your advice I the job and got it successfully.
6. The zoo needed better management more money.
7. In his speech the professor mainly the development of American culture.
8. The new campus of the university the eastern suburbs of the city.
9. If two people have nothing , exchanging a few words can be difficult.
10. All the students got well during the summer camp.
答案:1. aims for 2. came to a conclusion
3. bouncing around 4. have a great influence on
5. applied for 6. rather than 7. focused on
8. is located in 9. in common 10. attended to
Ⅲ. 句式仿写。
1. I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
句式:I wish+含虚拟语气结构的宾语从句
仿写:我希望我昨天没冒雨去踢足球。
2. While completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest.
句式:while/when doing ...,主句
仿写:在伦敦学习时,我游历了许多名胜古迹。
3. The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
句式:the first time 引导时间状语从句
仿写:第一次和外国人说话时,我担心自己不能被对方理解。
4. You are old enough to take on more responsibilities and make very important choices.
句式:be+adj.+enough+to do ...
仿写:这部车子很大,足以坐下五个孩子。
5. It doesn’t matter whether you will go to a university or college.
句式:It doesn’t matter+主语从句
仿写:你穿什么衣服不要紧,只要看上去干净整洁就可以。
答案:
1. I wish I hadn’t gone to play football in the rain yesterday.
2. While/When studying in London, I travelled to many famous places of interest.
3. The first time I spoke to a foreigner, I feared that I couldn’t be understood by the other.
4. The car is big enough to seat five kids.
5. It doesn’t matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy.
Ⅳ. 微写作。
利用本单元所学词汇、句型翻译句子并连句成篇。
1. 在大学里学习音乐的想法在Teddy 的脑海里晃来晃去。(简单句)
2. 可是令他担心的是父亲可能不会同意,因为他想让自己成为一名律师,薪水高并受人尊敬。(长句)
3. 他写信给父亲,希望他能理解。(非谓语动词作状语)
4. 父亲看过信后,得出结论:孩子应该自己做出选择。(同位语从句)
5. Teddy告诉父亲自己可以在大学自学获得法律文凭。(宾语从句)
答案:
The idea of learning music in college is bouncing around in Teddy’s head. But what he fears is that father may not agree, because he wants him to become a lawyer, which is highly paid and respectable. He wrote a letter to his father, hoping he could understand him. After reading Teddy’s letter, father came to a conclusion that his son should make his own choice. Finally, Teddy told his father he could acquire a diploma in law by teaching himself in college.
[提升测评]
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
A
Have you ever felt the desire to move and experience another beautiful part of the country This could be the perfect career change for you.
The National Trust in England is looking for someone to work as a ranger(护林员) on the Fame Islands, one of Britain’s oldest nature reserves located just off the North umber land coast.
For $22,668 a year, the successful applicant will be required to look after the local wildlife, including the 200 seal pups which are born on the islands each year and 37,000 pairs of puffins.
The ranger will get the chance to work in some of the nation’s most attractive places and spaces—impressive sunrises a one-minute ride and one of England’s largest seal colonies on his doorstep. But like every job, it doesn’t come without a downside. Apart from avoiding the dive-bombing Arctic terns (燕鸥), there is no running water on the island and there will be severe storms to fight with during the spring.
Along with a love of nature and the outdoors, the National Trust is looking for “an excellent team player” who has experience in conservation work. This job isn’t the normal 9 to 5, so being good at PowerPoint isn’t a must. With 50,000 annual visitors every year, you really need to be able to get on with people and show them how they can participate to help nature.
Could you see yourself in this role Applications for the job close on June 7. Want to apply Click here.
1. Which one can replace the word“downside” in paragraph 4
A. Pay drop. B. Disadvantage.
C. Bright future. D. Bad environment.
解析:词义猜测题。上文“The ranger will get the chance to work in some of the nation’s most attractive places and spaces—impressive sunrises a one-minute ride and one of England’s largest seal colonies on his doorstep.”介绍了这个工作的优点,下文“Apart from avoiding the dive-bombing Arctic terns, there is no running water on the island and there will be severe storms to fight with during the spring.”介绍的是该工作的缺点。前后之间用but连接,表示转折。由此可知,downside应是“不足,缺点”的意思。故选B。
答案:B
2. What qualification should you have to apply for the job as a ranger
A. Living a regular life.
B. Being patient of being lonely.
C. Being expert at working with PowerPoint.
D. Having experience in conservation work.
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Along with a love of nature and the outdoors, the National Trust is looking for ‘an excellent team player’ who has experience in conservation work.”可知,该工作要求除了热爱大自然和户外活动外,还要有保护工作的经验。故选D。
答案:D
3. Which section is the passage probably taken from
A. A newspaper. B. A textbook.
C. The Internet. D. A news report.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Want to apply Click here.”可知,这篇文章可能来自网络。故选C。
答案:C
B
My first job was working for a women’s clothes manufacturer at the age of 15. It made me realise what I didn’t want to do for my future employment.
The only advantage of this job was receiving a wage at the end of the week and sometimes getting clothes for free if they were to my taste. I carried on doing this for only a year, as my studies at school were getting more serious and I wanted to study more to get the right grades.
After I had finished college, my first real job was working for a play publisher in central London. I remember writing a letter of application for the post of administration for Samuel French Limited. I had put so much effort into writing it, not realising that this would be my first step in the process of finding out what I really wanted to do for my future employment. I didn’t think I would get the job, but as it turned out, I got a telephone call quickly and started a week later. I remember being excited that I would be working for a publisher in London. Although I had thought I would prefer to work for a book publisher, a play publisher was just as enjoyable.
Looking back now, not all first jobs turn out to be enjoyable. Some of my friends worked in supermarkets while they were at college just to earn a bit of money. I remember thinking how much happier I felt working in a clothes factory than in a supermarket.
Years later, I can see how good it is to experience work at an early age, as it gives people the opportunity to decide what kind of career will be most suitable for them one day. The boring task of a job will make a person want to pursue an education to get into the right type of employment, which was what I had realised in the end.
4. Why did the author do her first job for only a year
A. The clothes made there didn’t suit her taste.
B. She really didn’t like such a boring job.
C. She wanted to get the right grades at school.
D. She didn’t get well paid at the end of the week.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I carried on doing this for only a year, as my studies at school were getting more serious and I wanted to study more to get the right grades.”可知,作者当时之所以这样做,是因为想提高自己的学业水平。故选C。
答案:C
5. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. The author was confident to get the first job.
B. Samuel French Limited liked her appearance.
C. It is quite easy to write an application letter.
D. Working for a book publisher was once attractive to her.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Although I had thought I would prefer to work for a book publisher, a play publisher was just as enjoyable.”可知,图书出版工作曾对作者有吸引力,因为这正是她最初想从事的职业。故选D。
答案:D
6. What can be inferred from the passage about the author
A. She took her first job in order to support her poor family.
B. She realised what her first job meant to her future employment.
C. She had a great interest in her first job in a clothes factory.
D. She thought her friends’ job in supermarkets was more interesting.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“... I can see how good it is to experience work at an early age, as it gives people the opportunity to decide what kind of career will be most suitable for them one day.”可知,作者认为第一份工作给其之后工作带来了巨大影响。故选B。
答案:B
7. What would be the best title for the passage
A. My Experience in a Clothes Factory
B. The Qualities of a Play Publisher
C. Importance of Early Work Experience
D. The Secrets to Getting the Right Grades
解析:主旨大意题。作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历告诉我们,初次工作的经历与体验对今后的职业发展至关重要。故选C。
答案:C
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary facts.
In writing a letter of application, keep in mind that the things a possible employer is most 4 to want to know about are your application, your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 5 the first few sentences fail to win the reader s attention, the rest of the letter may not be 6 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer, not 7 your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 8 in today’s newspaper”, you might say “I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives 9 your product and why they like it.”
Try to avoid generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 10 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I provide in a letter Employers want experience, which, naturally, no 11 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 12 .
It is important to write a good strong closing remark for your letter. 13 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 14 is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 15 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
1. A. clearly B. carefully
C. obviously D. easily
解析:根据常识可知,写求职信应该“清楚地”表明你要找的工作。clearly清楚地;carefully仔细地;obviously明显地;easily容易地。故选A。
答案:A
2. A. found B. done
C. known D. heard
解析:雇主关注你已经做过什么工作,是否有相关的经验。故选B。
答案:B
3. A. sending B. taking
C. leaving D. picking
解析:求职信提供的信息应该全面,“without leaving out any necessary facts”不要遗漏任何必要的事实,符合语境。各选项和out构成的短语为:send out分发,散发;take out拿出;leave out遗漏;pick out挑出。故选C。
答案:C
4. A. probable B. possible
C. likely D. able
解析:probable和 possible尽管有“可能”的意思,但其主语往往不能是人。be likely to do sth很可能做某事,其主语可以是人也可以是物。故选C。
答案:C
5. A. While B. Although
C. As D. If
解析:根据后面的主句可知前面的部分应该是条件状语从句,故用if。故选D。
答案:D
6. A. kept B. liked
C. read D. written
解析:根据句意“如果开始的几句不能引起读者注意的话,其余部分就可能不会被读了”可知,这是在提醒求职者的注意事项,不要让雇主不想读下面的内容。故选C。
答案:C
7. A. to B. for
C. into D. from
解析:根据本句中的“to the needs or interests of the employer”中的to可知答案,to one’s needs/interests符合某人的需求或兴趣。故选A。
答案:A
8. A. advertisement B. report
C. article D. introduction
解析:应聘者在报纸上看到的是招聘广告。advertisement广告;report报道;article文章;introduction介绍。故选A。
答案:A
9. A. change B. search
C. sell D. use
解析:根据your product可知,家庭主妇使用产品。 change改变;search搜寻;sell出售;use使用。故选D。
答案:D
10. A. losing B. applying
C. preparing D. fitting
解析:既然是求职信,理所当然应该是申请工作。lose失去;apply申请;prepare准备;fit适合。apply与for连用,表示“申请……”。故选B。
答案:B
11. A. worker B. beginner
C. owner D. manager
解析:根据“... first positions often ask ...”中的first可知,刚毕业的学生是beginner。worker工人;beginner新手;owner拥有者;manager经理。故选B。
答案:B
12. A. success B. development
C. experience D. practice
解析:根据“Employers want experience”可知此处答案。success成功;development发展;experience经验;practice练习。故选C。
答案:C
13. A. Make B. Ask
C. State D. Get
解析:此处指为应聘提出明确的要求。make a request for为……提要求,为固定搭配。故选A。
答案:A
14. A. result B. decision
C. promise D. idea
解析:根据本句句意“一个好主意是在你的信中附上一个贴好邮票及写好地址的信封”可知答案。result结果;decision决定;promise承诺;idea想法。故选D。
答案:D
15. A. happier B. easier
C. cheaper D. safer
解析:随信附上贴有邮票和写有自己地址的信封当然更容易使雇主与你联系。故选B。
答案:B
PAGE
16(共21张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
写一封申请信
1. 通过阅读范文,总结申请信的框架结构和常用的词汇及句式。
2. 根据情景需要,运用所掌握的关于申请信的词汇、句式和语篇知识写一封个人申请信。
下面是一封申请信,仔细阅读,试着总结一下此类文章的结构并欣赏其语言特点。
答案:开头:目的 中间:优势 结尾:回复/答复
回顾本单元及以前学过的关于申请信的文章,总结一下写申请信的常用表达。
1. 词汇
个人爱好:
特长活动:
申请自荐:
工作职位:
个人经历:
性格品质:
能力表现:
2. 句型
申请:
相信:
受益:
作用:
感激:
待复:
答案:
1. 词汇
个人爱好: love, like, enjoy, be interested in, be attracted by, be keen on doing sth
特长活动:singing, dancing, computer operation, listening to music, reading, telling stories, playing football, public speech, drawing, designing logos, swimming, communicating with others
申请自荐: apply for, recommend oneself as
工作职位:job, position, part-time job, volunteer, librarian, travel guide, editor, lifeguard, salesman, camp helper, tutor, broadcaster, presenter, player, traffic guide
个人经历: experience, travel, take care of, look after, attend to, work as, act as, help, host, take charge of, conduct classes, organise various activities, make speeches
性格品质: friendly, outgoing, optimistic, peace-loving, positive, kind-hearted, patient, hard-working, careful, enthusiastic, passionate, valuable, honest, loyal, trustworthy
能力表现:be good at, be familiar with, have good command of, have a good knowledge of, speak English fluently, have a quick mind, have good communication skills, be qualified for, cooperate/work with others, be clear about, know well how to ...
2. 句型
申请: I would like to apply for the position of ...; I wish to apply for the ... position advertised on ...; I am writing this letter to apply for the position of ...
相信: I am sure that ...; I am convinced that ...; I believe that ...
受益: It is a great chance for me to improve/practise/learn ...; I can get myself equipped with ...
作用: I will take this chance to offer .../use what I have learnt to .../give a class/help others/teach ...
感激: I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
待复: I’m looking forward to your reply.
假定你是李华,你看到某旅游公司在招聘英语导游的广告,于是你写一封求职信申请该职位,要点如下:
1. 年龄:18岁。
2. 毕业学校:红星中学。
3. 学习情况:成绩优秀, 擅长英语,尤其口语好。
4. 优势:有相关的工作经验,精力充沛,热爱旅游。
注意:
词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of an English guide.
I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of an English guide. I’m really interested in this position, so I am writing to apply for it. I’m Li Hua, a girl aged 18 and I have just graduated from Hongxing No.1 Middle School. Being an excellent student, I’m enthusiastic about English, especially spoken English. Besides, I once worked as a tour guide for a month and was highly praised for my good service and rich
experience. What’s more, as a young and energetic person, I’m keen on travelling. Thus, I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the job.
I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
写完之后,同伴之间或者小组成员之间互换批改,找出习作中的不足或错误,然后再结合别人的反馈进行修改完善。批改的时候可以参考下表。
项目 角度 具体评价(结合习作写出具体内容)
文章结构 是否结构清晰,思路流畅,符合英文申请信的常用结构
主题词汇 是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题词汇(在右栏写出所用到的词汇)
主题句型 是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题句型(在右栏写出所用到的句型)
知识错误 单词拼写、语法错误等
其他不足
整体评价 ☆☆☆☆☆
假设你是李华,你市正面向全体学生招募青年运动会志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。请根据提示用英文给组委会写一封信,要点如下:
1. 自我介绍:性格、性别、学历等。
2. 个人条件:英语好,善于交际等。
3. 希望获得批准。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;2. 书信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Youth Games.
Please consider my application and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Youth Games.
I am an optimistic Senior 2 girl student and I’m sure I can do a good job for the games. First, I have a good command of English and have got PETS 3 English qualification, so I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely. Second, I am familiar with our city. Third, I get along with others easily. And I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.
Should you give me an opportunity of a personal interview, I would be most grateful. Please consider my application and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 单元素养评估卷(五)
时间:120分钟 分数:120分
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FITNESS CENTRE
The fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.
Activities for Monday 12 July, 2021:
Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10:00 a.m. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don’t forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.
Women’s aerobics(有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 a.m., led by e along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a track suit or something similar.
Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m.) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.
Family Shootaround. 10:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.
21. When will Melissa be working
A. From 10:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.
B. From 10:45 a.m. to 11:45 a.m.
C. From 1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m.
D. From 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
解析:推理判断题。根据Women’s aerobics.中“Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 a.m., led by Melissa.”可知,Melissa从上午10:45 到11:45在工作。故选B。
答案:B
22. Which activity may need extra fees
A. Lunchtime yoga. B. Learn to swim.
C. Women’s aerobics. D. Family Shootaround.
解析:细节理解题。根据Lunchtime yoga.中“Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.”可知,这个活动可能需要额外的费用,因为可能需要租垫子。故选A。
答案:A
23. What is the common requirement of the activities
A. The need to sign in.
B. The need to bring something.
C. The need to book in advance.
D. The need to become a member.
解析:细节理解题。根据Learn to swim. 中“and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson”;Women’s aerobics. 中“Wear a track suit or something similar.”;Lunchtime yoga.中“Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.”和Family Shootaround. 中“All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.”可知,每项活动都需要带点东西,这就是活动的共同要求。故选B。
答案:B
B
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son ” she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame(名声) or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 a.m. and usually comes home around 5 p.m. or even 6 p.m. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
24. What do the writer and his mother often talk about
A. The writer’s studies.
B. The writer’s future job.
C. Dinner plans.
D. Wars around the world.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future”可知,他们会谈论作者未来的工作。故选B。
答案:B
25. What do we know about the writer’s mother from paragraph 1
A. She doesn’t want the writer to major in English.
B. She doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor.
C. She gets along very well with the writer.
D. She doesn’t think working in the science field is a good idea.
解析:推理判断题。根据首段最后一句“In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.”可知,作者的妈妈不想让他主修英语。故选A。
答案:A
26. What does the underlined word “bemoans” in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Agrees. B. Shouts.
C. Complains. D. Smiles.
解析:词义猜测题。根据前后文可知,作者的妈妈对于自己的儿子不能像她同事的儿子一样,感到不满。agree同意;shout喊;complain抱怨;smile微笑。故选C。
答案:C
27. Why doesn’t the writer follow his mother’s will
A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.
D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.”可知,作者非常理解妈妈的辛苦和不易,但是他想追求自己的梦想,去做他真正喜欢的事情。故选D。
答案:D
C
(2021年·全国乙卷)
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰) in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so I can focus.” His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop—significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
28. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space
A. It helps him concentrate.
B. It blocks out background noise.
C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.
D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中采访者说的话“That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so I can focus.”可知,采访者觉得共享办公空间能让其更加集中注意力。
答案:A
29. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability
A. Total silence.
B. 50 decibels.
C. 70 decibels.
D. 85 decibels.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“however, the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop—significantly outperformed the other groups”可知,70分贝的噪声更有助于促进人们的创造性思维。
答案:C
30. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people
A. Personal privacy unprotected.
B. Limited working space.
C. Restrictions on group discussion.
D. Constant interruptions.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The problem may be that,in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus.”可知,在开放的办公室,人们很容易被别人打扰。
答案:D
31. What can we infer about the author from the text
A. He’s a news reporter.
B. He’s an office manager.
C. He’s a professional designer.
D. He’s a published writer.
解析:推理判断题。 根据第一段第一句“During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often.”可推知,作者是一名作家。
答案:D
D
It is believed that each individual, regardless of race or religion, has a purpose in life, and until you discover what your purpose is, you will not find true happiness, nor true job satisfaction. This doesn’t mean you won’t be successful. It just means you won’t be happy until you are moving towards your true purpose.
Unfortunately, school systems do very little to help students discover their true career. This is where online personality tests and career tests can help.
Online personality tests and career tests can help you better understand what type of work you should be doing to achieve job satisfaction, happiness, and success. Personality tests are most useful in giving you insight into “how” your personality compares to others and “how” you like to work. In particular, if you frequently experience difficulty working with others, or getting their support and cooperation, a really good personality test would show you how to get along better.
While personality tests are very useful at showing you how you like to work and how you like your work environment, they are not really designed to show you “what” type of work is right for you. That is where career interest tests come in. They will help you discover what your true interests are, and what type of work you will be passionate about.
But back to personality tests. The most well-established personality tests are the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, and the Enneagram.
32. What should a person do to achieve true job satisfaction
A. Find the true purpose in life.
B. Choose the best work.
C. Get along well with others.
D. Adapt to the work environment.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“... until you discover what your purpose is, you will not find true happiness, nor true job satisfaction.”可知,直到你找到你的人生目标,你才会找到真正的幸福,才能有真正的工作满足感。故选A。
答案:A
33. What can online personality tests help a job-hunter do
A. Find a good job.
B. Further understand himself/herself.
C. Develop more hobbies.
D. Change life attitudes.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Personality tests are most useful in giving you insight into ‘how’ your personality compares to others and ‘how’ you like to work.”可知,性格测验可以让一个人更好地了解自己。故选B。
答案:B
34. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To present some popular online personality tests.
B. To tell readers about online personality and career tests.
C. To tell the differences between some popular online tests.
D. To persuade people to take online personality or career tests.
解析:主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,作者写本文的目的是鼓励我们了解并参与网上的性格和职业兴趣测验。故选D。
答案:D
35. What will the writer most probably talk about next
A. The differences between personality tests and career tests.
B. The similarities between personality tests and career tests.
C. The reasons why personality and career tests are popular.
D. The details of the two most well-established personality tests.
解析:推理判断题。根据文章结构,最后一段之前的内容为我们讲述了两种测验的重要性及用途,由最后一段“But back to personality tests. The most well-established personality tests are ...”可知,作者接下来可能是要向我们介绍这两种做得比较好的性格测验。故选D。
答案:D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interview Dressing Tips for High School Students
Most high school job seekers aren’t interviewing for professional jobs. Instead, they’re usually looking for part-time jobs in shops, restaurants, or volunteering. 36. . In fact, a teen would look pretty silly in an adult business suit.
Here is a guide on what you should and shouldn’t wear in an interview.
Choose proper interview clothes
When you’re dressing for a job interview, your clothing should be in good condition, workplace proper.
37. . Instead, try not to stand out, and fit into the office culture.
Wear dress shirts and slacks(长裤)
38. . Paired with dark slacks, it’s a look that is mature and tasteful, but still comfortable.
A tie can make a great impression
Just because high school job interviews are more casual(随意的), you don’t have to rule out a tie! 39.. A tie can be a great choice for a young man looking to make a good impression.
40.
You should avoid extreme hairstyles or colours. Also, keep makeup to the minimum. No jeans or shorts, or anything especially low cut or too short—keeping everything professional is a must.
A. No ties
B. What not to wear
C. After all, looking a little dressed up doesn’t hurt anyone
D. It’s a perfect time to find your own preference
E. It is not the time to show your unique style or personality
F. Accordingly, a teen’s interview clothes don’t have to be very formal
G. A simple dress shirt is a perfect choice for a high school job interview
36. 解析:根据空前“Instead, they’re usually looking for part-time jobs in shops, restaurants, or volunteering.”以及空后“In fact, a teen would look pretty silly in an adult business suit.”可知,青少年的面试服装不必太过正式。F选项“因此,青少年的面试服装不必非常正式”切题。故选F。
答案:F
37. 解析:根据空后“Instead, try not to stand out, and fit into the office culture.”可知,此处承接下文。E选项“这不是展示你独特风格或个性的时候”切题。故选E。
答案:E
38. 解析:根据小标题“Wear dress shirts and slacks”可知,该段建议高中生在面试时穿正装衬衫和长裤。G项中的dress shirt与该段小标题中的dress shirts相呼应。G选项“一件简单的正装衬衫是高中面试的完美选择”切题。故选G。
答案:G
39. 解析:根据空格前文可知,领带对中学生而言并非必须排除;根据后文可知,领带可以留下好印象。C选项“毕竟,注意一下着装不是坏事”承前启后。故选C。
答案:C
40. 解析:空处是本段的小标题,本段主要列出了高中生在面试时不能穿的服装。B选项“不该穿什么”切题,可以作为本段的标题。故选B。
答案:B
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long, narrow box 41 wrapped in brown paper. 42 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. 43 he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognised it immediately.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 44 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its beauty, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 45 .
Oscar 46 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 47 Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O’Brien’s house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I 48 you ” she asked.
“I’d like to return it if it’s yours,” Oscar said, 49 the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for.
“Why, yes! It’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a 50 smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your 51 ”
“No, ma’am,” he said. “My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”
“Well, that’s 52 what my father used to say. What is your name, young man ”
Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how 53 it was. Why had it arrived here today
As if 54 , a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, 55 gesture long ago.
41. A. strictly B. carefully
C. roughly D. casually
解析:与下文“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle”相呼应,盒子被仔细地包裹着。strictly 严格地;carefully仔细地;roughly粗略地;casually随意地。故选B。
答案:B
42. A. Opening B. Seizing
C. Observing D. Searching
解析:与之后“Oscar saw an umbrella inside”相呼应,打开包裹着的盒子。open打开;seize抓住;observe观察;search搜寻。故选A。
答案:A
43. A. After B. When
C. Since D. Although
解析:根据“had not seen it”和“recognised”的对比关系可知此处表示让步关系。故选D。
答案:D
44. A. average B. unusual
C. plain D. typical
解析:根据句意“奥斯卡16岁时第一次看到这把不同寻常的雨伞”且与后文的“Impressed by”相呼应。average普通的;unusual不寻常的;plain平凡的;typical典型的。故选B。
答案:B
45. A. designer B. seller
C. user D. owner
解析:结合语境可知,Oscar特别想找到伞的主人。故选D。
答案:D
46. A. convinced B. forced
C. encouraged D. advised
解析:根据句意可知,Oscar说服经理查找之前的购票记录。convince说服;force强迫;encourage鼓励;advise建议。故选A。
答案:A
47. A. until B. before
C. which D. where
解析:结合句意“不出所料,一个名字和奥斯卡找到伞的座位匹配”可知答案。where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词the seat。故选D。
答案:D
48. A. invite B. help
C. bother D. know
解析:根据句意“要我帮忙吗 ”可知答案。故选B。
答案:B
49. A. putting up B. turning out
C. picking up D. holding out
解析:结合本句句意以及与后文“as if presenting”相呼应可知答案。故选D。
答案:D
50. A. wide B. confident
C. proud D. shy
解析:与“and shining eyes”相呼应。故选A。
答案:A
51. A. patience B. kindness
C. courage D. determination
解析:与第55空前的“for a kind”相呼应。故选B。
答案:B
52. A. obviously B. naturally
C. exactly D. probably
解析:句意:这正是(exactly)我父亲过去经常讲的。故选C。
答案:C
53. A. old B. rare
C. precious D. nice
解析:根据第48空前“an elderly woman”和第43空后“more than 20 years”的提示可知,考虑到这把伞久远的历史,它的状况算完美的了。故选A。
答案:A
54. A. in contrast B. in return
C. in exchange D. in answer
解析:“Why had it arrived here today ”这个问题困扰着Oscar,此时,一张从包装纸上掉落的纸条好像是为了回答(in answer)这个疑问。in contrast对比;in return作为回报;in exchange作为交换;in answer回答。故选D。
答案:D
55. A. attractive B. significant
C. unselfish D. sympathetic
解析:与前文“‘I d like to return it if it’s yours,’ Oscar said”相呼应,可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为。attractive有吸引力的;significant重要的;unselfish无私的;sympathetic同情的。故选C。
答案:C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many students, the most important 56. (decide) they must make at school is choosing a career. But choosing the right career 57. (be) not easy. So how do you find one that you will enjoy
Before you choose a career, think about your interests and your talents, and then think about jobs 58. fit you. Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing What do I do well
Next, learn about your career choices. See if the library has books 59. (describe) different kinds of work. Also, try out careers by taking part-time jobs.
Then consider 60. is important to you. Perhaps you like working face to face with people. If so, a job as 61. computer programmer may not be the best choice. 62. you like getting a monthly salary, then starting your own business probably is not for you.
63. (final), remember that you can always change your mind. Most people change jobs several times during 64. (they) working life. Your first job right after college probably will not be your career thirty years from now. Allow yourself to change if you are not 65. (satisfy) with your chosen career.
56. 解析:形容词important作定语修饰名词;动词decide的名词形式是decision(决定)。故填decision。
答案:decision
57. 解析:根据语境可知,此处是表示客观事实,故用一般现在时;动词-ing形式作主语,后面的谓语动词用单数。故填is。
答案:is
58. 解析:先行词jobs指物;后面的定语从句又缺少主语,故填that/which。
答案:that/which
59. 解析:本句已有谓语动词has,故此空要填非谓语动词;describe与其逻辑主语books是主谓关系,所以此处要用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填describing。
答案:describing
60. 解析:consider是及物动词,且其后是一个主谓结构,因此此处考查宾语从句;分析宾语从句可知,从句缺主语且所填引导词表示“物”,故填what。
答案:what
61. 解析:结合句意“作为一名电脑程序员”可知,此处须填不定冠词表泛指;computer又是以辅音音素开头,故填a。
答案:a
62. 解析:结合句意可知,此处是表示“如果你喜欢按月得到报酬”,因此此处是考查条件状语从句。故填If。
答案:If
63. 解析:分析本句结构可知,此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子;形容词final的副词形式为finally。故填Finally。
答案:Finally
64. 解析:此处表示“他们的工作生涯”,名词短语working life前缺定语;形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词,故填their。
答案:their
65. 解析:固定词组be satisfied with对……感到满意,故填satisfied。
答案:satisfied
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你打算暑假后到英国某大学读书,请你给该大学招生办公室主任Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,申请入学资格。
内容包括:
(1)自我介绍(包括英语水平及个人优势)。
(2)申请理由(①学习深造,②拓宽视野,传播中国文化)。
(3)希望获得批准。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a student of Senior 3 from China. I want to apply to your university.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a student of Senior 3 from China. I want to apply to your university. I have a good command of English and can communicate with English speakers freely. I have a quick mind so I did well in all my subjects, especially the science courses.
The reasons why I want to apply to your university can be listed as follows. To begin with, I want to further my study in an English-speaking country. Besides, I want to broaden my horizons by learning the culture of your country, and spread Chinese culture at the same time.
I would be very grateful if I could be accepted. And I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Disappointed and upset, Tom found his money box empty. The coins lying on the bed added up to $36.22. But the bike he wanted cost $88. Where and how could he get the rest of the money He knew his fellows all had bikes, without which he couldn’t hang around with them on weekends. He thought about asking his parents for money, but soon gave up because he knew it wouldn’t happen.
Earning money seemed to be the only way. So he had to find a job first. He decided to turn to Mr. Jackie for advice, who usually had opinions in most things. “Well, you can start right here. The floor needs cleaning and my car needs washing.” Then Tom’s part-time jobs began. For two months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was surprised by a variety of jobs people found for him to do. He could hardly remember how many cars he had washed and how many windows he had cleaned, but he knew his dream would soon come true because the money kept increasing. The day finally came when he counted all the money he earned and found nearly 100 dollars. He couldn’t wait to go down to the shop to buy his dream bike.
It was by hard work that he bought the bike he had been dreaming of. So he cherished it very much. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was more valuable than the bike.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Eager to show off his new bike to his fellows, he rode home in a hurry.
20 years later, Tom devoted himself to running a company.
答案:
Eager to show off his new bike to his fellows, he rode home in a hurry. His fellows were more than glad that Tom owned his bike so that they could make a trip together. Excited and confident, Tom told them the fact that he spent his spare time doing a variety of jobs to realise his dream with money earned by himself. All of his friends admired him for his hard work, expressing that they would learn from him—achieving their goals without giving up. After going back home, Tom was encouraged and required by his parents to thank Mr. Jackie and others for the part-time jobs they offered. Thinking of many surprising jobs, Tom understood all of them, and was moved to tears.
20 years later, Tom devoted himself to running a company. The company was named Good Opinions. He was willing to give good opinions to people in difficulty, offering a variety of jobs and helpful equipment to help them overcome all the challenges and live a happy life. He used his action to thank Mr. Jackie and others and spread their kind spirits.
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