人教版（2019）必修二：Unit 4 History and traditions 单元基础测试（含答案）

高中英语必修二unit 4单元基础知识过关
单词拼写
1. There is __________ (证据) that fire was used to cook food at least 5,000 years ago.
2. If you continue to do __________ (非法的) things, you will end up in prison sooner or later.
3. When he woke up, he found himself ___________ (包围) by several doctors.
4. The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social __________ (风俗).
5. They have made an ___________ (宣布，通知) that they decided to hold their wedding ceremony next Sunday.
6. After being questioned by the police, she was released without __________ (指控).
7. Don’t lose heart. Even an ___________ (个人) can make a difference in the world.
8. As is known to all, China has made great __________ (成就) during the past decades.
9. Judging from his __________ (感到困惑的) expressions, we can tell that this question must be quite __________ (令人困惑的).
10. With heavy rain __________ (靠近，来临), all people were _________ (急切的) to break away from their work to take shelters.
11. They have __________ (宣布) that they will hold their wedding ceremony next week.
12. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in _________ (防御).
13. The old man sat on a big stone, __________ (包围) by several kids, telling stories happily.
14. He might easily have been seen by someone who lived __________ (附近).
15. People may hope that they can hold on to their won lives, but as they ___________ (接近) their 40s, life is like soap in your hand when you take a bath, the harder you try the more it slips out of your hands.
16. In 2012, the family moved to a new home at the foot of the mountains which was provided free of c__________ , benefiting from a local relocation policy for poor people.
17. She is very g___________ with her time, but mean with money.
18. In their opinion, some big cities are too ___________ (拥挤的) and noisy.
19. The farmers didn’t realize there would be a great discovery while __________ (挖) a well
20. He checked the family’s living conditions and joined them to make a traditional _________ (零食，小吃) for festivals.
单句语法填空
21. Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and __________ (achieve).
22. He is excited and eager __________ (go) out on his own.
23. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural ____________ (belong), which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.
24. These scientists have been __________ (puzzle) about how to solve the environmental problem.
25. Don’t leave the young plants ___________ (expose) to strong sunlight. It will do great harm to them.
26. The witnesses ___________ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions.
27. I have to leave my house early _________ (catch) the early bus.
28. The ___________ (surround) villages have been included into the growing city.
29. Jack, who was _________ charge of a project, was invited to have a speech by a company.
30. Huangyan Island has belonged __________ China since the Yuan Dynasty, which is an unchangeable truth.
31. On the bank of the river, we found him ________ (lie) on the bench, with his eyes fixed on a kite in the sky.
32. The villagers saw the fire ________ (burn) brightly in the distance. When they hurried there, they found some houses burned to the ground already.
33. Even though it is still in summer, there are many _________ (fall) leaves on the ground.
34. The most __________ (strike) feature of those batteries is that they can stand high temperature.
35. In the __________ (crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus.
36. I will try my best but I can’t __________ (sure) that I will succeed this time.
37. The first textbooks __________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
38. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
39. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother _________(take) good care of at home.
40. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ___________ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American southwest are admired by even _________ most modern of architects and engineers.
41. The machine broke __________ yesterday but it has been fixed.
42. The man got out of his car and ___________ (approach) the overturned truck and saved the injured driver at last.
43. With the time for graduation ____________ (approach), we are busy with our papers.
44. Many teachers prefer to use PPT as one of the most effective teaching ____________ (approach) to draw students’ attention.
45. With nobody __________ (know) the place where she hid money, the girl felt satisfied.
短文语法填空
1
The United Kingdom is made up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the 46_________ (large) and for convenience it is divided 47________ (rough) into three zones. London is the centre of national government and its administration, with its fine museums, art collections as well 48________ the oldest port.
Why did Northern Ireland join England In the early twentieth century the English government tried 49_________ (form) the United Kingdom by getting Ireland joined to it without conflict.
However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and 50________ (break) away from the UK to form its own government. To their credit, the countries do work together in the currency, international relations and soon, but they still have very different 51_______ (institution).
It is 52________ pity that in England the 53________ (industry) cities do not attract visitors. People can go to the older but smaller towns 54________ (build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside 55________ great scenery as well.
2
This city of Pisa in Italy would not be the same if the Tower of Pisa did not lean (倾斜). Millions of tourists visit Pisa every year 56________ (see) the 196-foot tower. Some people believe that is the place 57_________ Galileo did his experiments with gravity nearly 500 years ago.
Construction of the tower 58__________ (begin) in 1173 when Pisa was a center of power and wealth. But work was stopped several times because of wars. The eight-story tower was not completed 59_________ the late 1200s. Even then, the tower leaned.
The tower itself is made of marble and 60_________ (weigh) 16,000 tons. Problems in the construction of the tower 61__________ (cause) by the soil underneath. The ground is softer on one side than on 62_________ other. The entire tower has been 63________ (slow) sinking into the ground for centuries. The south side has sunk 6.1 feet below ground level. The north side has sunk 12.3 feet.
Now, engineers have made some 64_________ (correct) by removing soil from under one side of the tower and pulled the tower a bit more upright. These should keep the tower 65_________ (stand) up for another 300 years.
高中英语必修二unit 4单元基础知识过关
参考答案
单词拼写
1. evidence 2. illegal 3. surrounded 4. customs 5. announcement
6. charge 7. individual 8. achievement 9. confused; confusing
10. approaching; eager
11. announced 12. defence 13. surrounded 14. nearby 15. approach
16. charge 17. generous 18. crowded 19. digging 20. snack
单句语法填空
21. achievements 22. to go 23. belonging 24. puzzled 25. exposed
26. questioned 27. to catch 28. surrounding 29. in 30. to
31. lying 32. burning 33. fallen 34. striking 35. crowded
36. ensure 37. written 38. designed 39. taken 40. built; the
41. down 42. approached 43. approaching 44. approaches 45. knowing
短文语法填空
46. largest 47. roughly 48. as 49. to form 50. broke
51. institutions 52. a 53. industrial 54. built 55. for
56. to see 57. where 58. began 59. until 60. weighs
61. were caused 62. the 63. slowly 64. correction 65. standing