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Unit7 Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes
Section A(Grammar focus-4c)练习
一、英汉互译
1. by my side _______________
2. 阻止 _______________
3. lift up _______________
4. 顶嘴 _______________
5. think back _______________
6. 后悔做了某事 _______________
7. make one’s decision _______________
8. 照顾 _______________
二、单项选择。
1. — Dear, you need to _________ by next week, to go to university at home or go
abroad. You are going on eighteen.
— OK, Mum, I am considering it.
A. make a promise B. make a suggestion
C. make a decision D. make a difference
2. — Do you need a helping hand with the job
— I can __________ it. Thanks anyway.
A. manage B. support C. encourage D. refuse
3. We should manage ___________ our house.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
4. — How I regret __________ when my father told me not to play computer games.
— You’d better say sorry to him.
A. talked back B. talking back
C. to talk back D. to talking back
5. During the winter vacation, he wasn’t allowed __________ TV every day.
A. watching B. to watch C. watches D. watch
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 教育孩子要尊重老人。
Children should _______ _______ to respect the old.
2. 总有一天，孩子们会成功应对他们自己的生活。
One day, children can _______ _______ _______ _______.
3. 感谢你给我机会在众人面前分享我的故事。
Thanks for _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ my story in
front of the crowd.
4. 这只是我的个人想法，你可以自己做决定。
This is just my personal opinion, and you can _______ _______ _______ _______.
5. 那座房子快塌了，不要让那些人接近它。
The house is falling down. _______ those people _______ _______ it.
6. 你认为孩子必须从小做家务吗？
Do you think children must do the housework ______ ______ _______ _______
四、 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Students should _________(follow) the rules but the rules should _________(make) by themselves.
2. You can _________(read) the book but it cannot _________(lend) to others.
3. You needn't _________(buy) a train ticket at a station, because it can _________(order) online.
4. You can _________(borrow) the dictionary now but it must _________(return) by Friday.
5. Some people might _______(keep) this kind of cat as their pet but it might ____(hate) by other people.
五、将下列主动句改为被主动句。
1. We should put those books in the bookcase.
________________________________________
2. You must clean the blender now.
________________________________________
3. They might not solve the problem.
________________________________________
4. Should they build a zoo in this town
________________________________________
5. Can we use the oven to heat the soup
________________________________________
参考答案：
一1. 在我身边 2. keep...from... 3. 举起 4. talk back 5. 回忆
6. regret doing sth. 7. 自己做决定 8. take care of / look after
二.1-5 CA CBB
三. 1. be educated 2. manage their own lives 3. giving me a chance to share
4. make your own decision 5. Keep; away from
6. from a young age
四. 1. follow; be made 2. read; be lent 3. buy; be ordered
4. borrow; be returned 5. keep; be hated
五. 1. Those books should be put in the bookcase (by us).
2. The blender must be cleaned now.
3. The problem might not be solved (by them).
4. Should a zoo be built in this town (by them)
5. Can the oven be used to heat the soup (by us)
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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Period(Three) Section A(grammar focus-4c)
版本:人教版九年级全册
To summarize and consolidate the use of
should + be allowed to…
1. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
2. Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
3. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash
To learn to express your agreement and disagreement
Objectives
根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds
______ _____ _______ to drive.
2. 我同意。他们还不够严谨。
I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
should be allowed
Grammar focus
3. 你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗？
Do you think teenagers
______ _____ __________ to make their own decisions
4. 不，我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。
No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are
_____ _____ _____ make their own decisions.
5. 不应该允许青少年去做兼职。
Teenagers ______ _____ _____ _______ to have part-time jobs.
should be encouraged
too young to
should not be allowed
6. 我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。
I disagree. They can ______ a lot ______ working.
learn from
7. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗？
Do you think we _____ _____ _______ to take photos if we don’t use a flash.
8. 如果不用闪光灯的话，那么拍照是可以的。
If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
may be allowed
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. I disagree. They can learn a lot from working.
Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
Grammar Focus
同意（某人的意见、观点等）
含有情态动词的被动语态
1. 含有情态动词的被动语态的句式结构
肯定句：
主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他.
否定句：
主语 + 情态动词 + be + not + 及物动词的过去分词 +其他.
一般疑问句及回答：
情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+情态动词.
否定回答：No, 主语+情态动词+not.
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他
特殊疑问句：
(一)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
(二)将含情态动词的主动句式变成被动句式，即： “情态动词+动词原形”变成“情态动词+be+过去分词”，然后再在其后加“by+主动句中的主语(人称代词用宾格)”。by短语也可省略。请看下列各句：
转变方法
You should finish your homework first.
Your homework should be finished (by you) first.
You can take this magazine home.
This magazine can be taken home (by you).
含情态动词的疑问句、否定句的变化均需借助于情态动词完成。
一般疑问句: 直接将被动语态的陈述句中的情态
动词提前。
句式变换
Must this task be finished at once
这项任务必须立即完成吗？
注意: 含情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答，应保留原情态动词，但must表“必须”时，其否定回答应用needn’t；need表“必要”时，其肯定回答应用must。如：
--- Must my exercise book be handed in now
我的练习本必须现在上交吗？
--- Yes, it must. 是的，必须现在上交。
（No, it needn’t. 不，不必现在上交。）
2. 特殊疑问句: 由特殊疑问词加上被动语态的
一般疑问句构成。
When must this task be finished
这项任务必须在什么时候完成？
3. 否定句: 在情态动词后面加上not或never即可，
但must表“必要” 时否定式为needn’t。
This task needn’t be finished at once.
这项任务没必要立即完成。
4. 反意疑问句: 借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。
如：
This bridge can be built next year, can’t it
这座桥明年能建成，是吗？
Rewrite the sentences according to the example.
1. You must clean your bedroom every day.
Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.
2. I will do the housework in the afternoon.
The housework _______________________________
3. Parents will encourage their children to do
social work for their community.
Children _____________________________
____________________________.
4a
will be done in the
afternoon
will be encouraged to do social
work for their community
n. 社区
4. Do you think we must keep teenagers
away from the Internet
Do you think teenagers
__________________________________
must be kept away from the Internet
keep…away from 避免接近，远离
5. Parents should give teenagers chances to
make their own decisions.
Teenagers
__________________________________
should be given chances to make their own decisions
n. 机会，可能性
自己做决定
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Should teenagers __________ (ask) to move out when they start working In many Western countries, teenagers ____________ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they ________ (start) working they can manage their own lives.
be asked
are allowed
start
However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to ______ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can __________ (take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults __________ (continue) to live with their parents.
move
take
continue
Brainstorm
What do you always do in English Club
act out English plays
listen to English lecture
sing English songs
watch English movies
You and your friend are starting an English
club. Make a list of rules about what should
and should not be allowed.
4c
A: Members should be allowed to
use dictionaries.
B: Yes, but they should only use
English-English dictionaries.
A: Members shouldn’t be allowed to speak Chinese.
B: I agree. Only in this way can you improve your
English.
Sample Dialogue
Language points
1. manage v. 完成(困难的事)；
应付(困难局面)
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事= succeed in doing sth.
e.g. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。
We ________________ the airport in time.
managed to get to
try to do sth. 设法或试图做某事，但是否做成了某事，它并不涉及
e.g. You can try to improve your English by reading English newspapers.
2. educate vt. 教育；教导
educate sb. to do sth.
education是educate的名词形式。
e.g. Mr. Zhang always spends lots of time
educating his two children.
They are having a class to educate
teenagers to know the dangers of
smoking.
The government is spending a lot
of money on education.
用educate的适当形式填空。
1) The purpose of the activity is to _______ people to protect the environment.
2) When my uncle was young, he was
________ in Australia.
3) In order to receive a better ___________, Jim wants to go to college.
educate
educated
education
Summary
—Teenagers should (not) be allowed to …
—I agree/ I disagree.
2. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.
3. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
4. do social work for their community
为他们的社区做社会福利工作
5. keep ... away from ... 使……远离……
6. give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做某事
7. make one’s own decision(s) 自己做决定
8. move out 搬出去
9. be educated to do sth. 被教育做某事
10. from a young age 从小
11. manage their own lives 成功应对他们自己的生活
1. Today a lot of information can _______ online.
A. receive B. be received
C. is received D. receiving
2. — Must we clean the classroom now
— No, you needn’t. It ______ after school.
A. may clean B. must clean
C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned
一、单项选择。
Exercise
3. The song reminds me of my old school days as
soon as it ______.
A. is played B. plays
C. will be played D. will play
4.—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more
minutes.
A. give B. am given
C. will give D. will be given
5. He _______ late to watch the football match
till midnight, so he is sleepy today.
A. woke up B. stayed up
C. put up D. got up
6. I’m allowed to go out with friends at night, but
I have to be home _______ 10: 00 pm.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
1. Their work must ____________ (finish) by
four o’clock.
2. Your homework should __________ (do) by
yourself.
3. These books mustn’t __________ (take) out
of the reading room.
4. Should these food _________ (keep) dry
be finished
be done
be taken
be kept
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
三. 句型转换。
1. You should make up the bed every day. (改为被动语态)
The bed _______ _______ _______ up every day.
2. We can’t see stars in the day time. (改为被动语态)
Stars _______ _______ _______ in the day time.
3. You must return the book on time. (改为被动语态的一般疑问句形式)
_______ the book _____ _________ on time
should be made
can’t be seen
Must
be returned
4.You must give back the dictionary before Friday. (改为被动语态)
The dictionary must _____ _______ back before Friday.
5. He should be told about the meeting.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he _____ told about the meeting
be given
Should be
6. The machine can be used for washing dishes. (对画线部分进行提问)
_____ _____ the machine ______ used for
What can be
Homework
Review the Grammar Focus.
Use the sentence patterns in Grammar Focus to write down the rules in your school.
谢谢
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