2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册主谓一致课件

(共15张PPT)
GRAMMAR
主谓一致
定义：
即谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致
原则：
Many a boy_____ (be) very happy after the trip.
Not only Fei but also his friends _____(like) doing exercise.
was
like
语法一致原则
就近原则
His family_____ (be) very worried about him.
were
意义一致原则
1. Here _____(be) some money and clothes for you.
2. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.
A. are B.am C.is D.was
1.以here, there开头的句子，谓语动词与临近的主语一致。
就近原则
2.由either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also…; not...but...
连接两个名词或代词作主语时，遵循就近原则
is
1.Alice, together with two boys, ______ for having broken the rule.
A. was punished B. punished
C. were punished D. being punished
就远原则
当主语后面跟有with、together with、along with(和…一起)、as well as(同…一样;也)、besides、except、but(除..以外)、like(像，如同) 、rather than(而不是)、including等引导的词组时，遵循就远原则
1.Facing the economic depression, every possible means______ this year to save the company from going bankrupt.
A. has been tried B. has tried
C. have been tried D. have tried
2.The teacher together with the students______ discussing Reading Skills that______ newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
3.A survey of the opinions of scientists______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week______ good for our health.
A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are
4.______ of the land in that area ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are
C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is
5.This is one of the most interesting questions that_______ asked.
have B. has C. have been D. has been
6.Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are
语法一致原则
1. I, who ________ your friend, will try to help you with your English.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. Many a student _____________(take) part in the dance competition up to now.
1.主单谓单主复谓复（定从中谓语动词单复数由先行词决定）
2.Many a +单数名词（许多...) +V单
More than one+名词单数（不止一个）+V单
has taken
4.复合不定代词anybody, anyone, nothing等在句中作主语时+V单
3. 由and 或both…and…连接两个名词作主语时+V复 ;
3. Early to bed and early to rise___________ (make) you healthy.
makes
4. We promise anyone who _________this activity will get a nice gift.
A. attends B. attending C. to attend D. attend
整体概念+V单。knife and fork; needle and thread; butter and bread;
the+ n.+ and +n. (指同一人)+V. 单
5. ---There is no class today, is there
---____. No teacher and no student ___ in the classroom now.
A. Yes; are B. No; is C. Yes; is D. No; are
6. ---Mom, I’m afraid my socks ______ because I can't find them.
---Don't worry. Another pair of socks______ ready.
A. has been lost; is B. are missing; are
C. have been lost; is D. is missing; is
5.no… and no…或each/every这样修饰主语时+V单
6.表示成双成套的名词如：socks/glasses/trousers等作主语时+V复。
如果这类词被量词pair等修饰时，谓语要和量词的形式保持一致。
但是 a couple of +n+ V复
7. The number of people invited ___ fifty, but a number of them_____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
7. A number of+名词复数 意为“许多” +V复
The number of+名词复数 意为“…的数量” +V单
许多：
plenty of/a lot of/lots of/a large quantity of+可数/不可数
谓语动词单复由名词决定）
large quantities of+不可数/可数+V复.
a great many of+可数名词+V复
a great deal of/a large amount of+不可数+V单
8.(1)____of the money____ run out.
A. Three-fifth; has B. Three-fifth; has been
C. Three-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; have
(2)Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants(农民) at present.
A. was B. is C. would be D. are
8.“分数/百分比/rest+名词” 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词
注：population指人口数量=the number of people+V单
population指人=people+V复
9. When to go and where to go _____(be) still under discussion.
10. It's known that Physics _____(be) a required course in the eighth grade.
9. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时+V单。
多个动名词或动词不定式作主语，看do，同一个+V单；不同+V复
10.以-ics结尾的名词表示的是一门学科的时候+V单。
如：Politics政治、Physics, Mathematics, Economics经济学
is
is
意义一致原则：
11. (1) The United Nations ________________(found) in 1945.
(2) The Olympic Games ____ held every four years. The 29th Olympic Games ______ held in Beijing in 2008.
A. are; is B. are; were C. is; was D. is; were
12. Three months _____ passed since you ______.
A. has been; have left B. has; left
C. have; were leaving D. was; left
11. 形式上是复数的专有名词，国名/人名/书名/组织名等作主语时+V单
如：The united States美国、The New York Times 纽约时报等
12. 表示金钱、时间、长度等复数名词或词组作主语时+V单
was founded
注：The Olympic Games + V复
13. Although my family _____(be) a small one with three people, my family ______(love) each other very much.
13.集体名词(如family、team、class、group等)，如果表示整体概念,则谓语动词用单数；如果表示集体中的成员,则谓语动词用复数形式
is
love
14. Traffic police ______(be) always very busy, especially at busy streets.
14.people, police, cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用V复
are
Thank you