贵州省仁怀市周林高级中学2022届高三上学期10月强化训练（一）英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

贵州省仁怀市周林高级中学2022届高三上学期10月强化训练（一）英语试卷
时间：100分钟 总分：120分
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We work with Cambridge County Council’s Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.
SuperStar workshops
12 engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognised SuperStar Crest Award.
Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).
Explore University Days
Explore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.
Previous participants have engaged with the following:
Visited the Sports Centre
Took part in a Neuroscience workshop
Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University College
Dates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.
Events for post-16 students
If you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you:
University and College Open Days
Subject Masterclasses
Cambridge Science Festival
1. The participants in SuperStar workshops can______.
A. stay only half a day. B. get a gift.
C. enjoy a free meal. D. be all awarded.
2. Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge
A. SuperStar workshops. B. The Neuroscience workshop.
C. Explore University Days. D. Events for post-16 students.
3. The events in the passage most probably aim to______.
A. introduce some courses B. advertise Cambridge University
C. enrich students’ spare time life D. promote children’s interest in touring
B
On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.
Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.
There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.
Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫树)makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.
The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.
The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
4. What can be learned from Paragraph 2
A. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.
B. There are many windows in the wooden house.
C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.
D. The scenes are colorful and changeable.
5. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ______ .
A. the kids like playing in trees B. the kids are very familiar with trees
C. the kids have learned much knowledge D. the kids find trees useful learning tools
6. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A. The seasons make the scenes change. B. The change of seasons is easily felt.
C. The weather often changes in the forest. D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
7. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text
A. To share the joy of living in the nature. B. To show that living in the forest is healthful.
C. To introduce her children’s happy life in the forest. D. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.
C
If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.
Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art — more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It’s China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.”
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt,” she said. Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
8. Which of the following measures didn’t Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
A. Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.
B. Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.
C. Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.
D. Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.
9. When was Fan separated from her husband
A. In 1963. B. In 1967. C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s.
10. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the history of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
B. the attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
C. Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
D. the appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
11. What kind of person do you think Fan is
A. Considerate and easy-going. B. kind and intelligent.
C. Humorous and sweet-tempered. D. Devoted and persistent.
D
Hot spots of drones(无人机)in Australia are getting sensors to automatically identify the aircraft and their pilots. Australia’s Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) said it would fix the equipment at the nation’s airports starting next month. The monitors have been planned for some time, but come in the wake of 72 hours of drone-related disorder at the UK’s Gatwick airport last week.
In 2019, Australia will also start a scheme to register drone owners. The UK is also due to introduce a scheme in November that will require recreational drones weighing 250g (0.55lb) or more to be registered.
Almost 140,000 air travellers were delayed last week after reports of drone sightings caused huge delays at Gatwick Airport. UK police are still searching for the criminals, although they have also raised the possibility that witness reports of the aircraft were mistaken. The incident “highlights” the need for a drone-spotting capability(能力), CASA spokesman Peter Gibson told the news agency Agence France-Presse. The supervision system would be able to spot the types of drone being flown, read their serial numbers and work out where the pilot was located, he said. Efforts to identify pilots would be aided by the introduction of the registration scheme for commercial and casual drone owners, he added. “2019 will witness severe action towards drone safety,” said Mr. Gibson. As well as airports and other sensitive locations, the drone-spotting systems will be fixed in other places known to be popular with drone owners such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
Authorities in Australia have expressed worries about the number of drones being flown in controlled areas in recent months. Anyone breaking rules could face fines of up to 10,000 Australian dollars ($7,058; 5,600) as well as checks on the safety of their craft. “In 2019 it could be very expensive doing the wrong thing with your drone,” said Mr. Gibson. Events at Gatwick were discussed by ministers in a Christmas Eve phone conference. It is understood that the Cabinet Office “pushed” the Ministry of Defence and the Home Office to update their relevant regulations. They also discussed defence systems across the UK’s airports.
12. What does the underlined phrase “in the wake of” probably mean
A. indicating. B. causing. C. preventing. D. following.
13. What helps the system work out the identity of the pilot
A. Registration scheme. B. The airport.
C. Witness report. D. The government.
14. What do we know from the passage
A. The recreational drones will be required to register next year.
B. The system will be fixed in all the hot tourist spots.
C. There was no solid evidence of drone sights at Gatwick Airport.
D. Anyone flying the drones will be fined up to $7,058.
15. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Heavy fines to be given to the pilots B. Functions of the drone-identifying system
C. Australia to set up drone-spotting system D. Problems facing drone owners
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it 16 I'm here to try and convince you that porridge can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day.
Porridge is a type of food served for breakfast, usually a type of grain with either milk or water. It is thicker than liquid, but not solid. 17 , so it's a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day.
Porridge preparation, such as the amount of materials and cooking time depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base. 18 , I put a very big handful of oats(麦片)in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. It takes about five minutes to cook.
Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors(味道). Porridge alone doesn't have a very strong flavour. 19 , I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper-you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you don't like these, or you're allergic, then sugar and chocolate are also very tasty options.
20 . Either oats or corn or both are "staple foods" for most people on the earth. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local materials to make your porridge interesting-whatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are.
Hopefully porridge sounds a lot tastier now!
A. If you've never eaten itB. If I'm cooking for myselfC. The porridge base is very easy to digestD. It doesn't have a very tasty reputation, eitherE. It is often heated up but lacks all kinds of nutritionF. You can make porridge almost anywhere in the worldG. Although some people think this makes porridge boring
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Heroes come in different shapes and sites. Some are born to give others a 21 . Then there are the people who 22 happen to be in the right place at the right time. That was the 23 for John Underwood.
On a cold evening, a storm 24 near his home. Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were 25 . He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help. “My 26 is that if I have the ability to do good, then I should do it. There should be no 27 .” he said.
Underwood wasn't out of his 28 long before he heard a cry, “ Someone was 29 , My parents, my parents!” Moments later, a 12-year-old boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were 30 and asked for help.
The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls 31 to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldn't 32 . Worse still, the water was rising fast. 33 was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once. Any inappropriate action could add more dangers. Luckily, Underwood had 34 as a contractor(承包商). “Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew it's a 35 way.” he said.
With physical strength, patience, and a lot of 36 , Underwood saved their lives. He said he did what anyone would do, but that’s not necessarily true. It's 37 to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another. That’s why the American Red Cross 38 him. Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should 39 heroes like Underwood who have acted 40 and selflessly in a time of emergency.
21. A. lesson B. direction C. hope D. hand
22. A. also B. just C. often D. even
23. A. role B. concern C. case D. behavior
24. A. broke B. disappeared C. returned D. changed
25. A. cleared B. completed C. repaired D. flooded
26. A. duty B. fact C. belief D. advice
27. A. arrangement B. wonder C. excuse D. problem
28. A. power B. sense C. house D. vehicle
29. A. screaming B. working C. helping D. talking
30. A. ignored B. trapped C. injured D. missed
31. A. managed B. failed C. tried D. struggled
32. A. speak B. reunite C. escape D. survive
33. A. Time B. Relief C. Success D. Action
34. A. attitude B. potential C. confidence D. experience
35. A. difficult B. safe C. creative D. quick
36. A. bravery B. encouragement C. anxiety D. responsibility
37. A. impossible B. reasonable C. hard D. special
38. A. invited B. honored C. interviewed D. helped
39. A. go to B. come to C. turn to D. pass to
40. A. fortunately B. immediately C. actively D. courageously
第 II卷 (非选择题, 满分50分)
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 23, 2018, President Xi Jinping announced the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) at an opening ceremony in Zhuhai, Guangdong province.
The HZMB, 41. (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a huge sea crossing, linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. As the world’s 42. (long) sea-based project, the 55-kilometre bridge is the result of five years of research and another nine years of building. It has been described as one of the “seven 43. (wonder) of the modern world” by the Guardian.
The project 44. (make) up of a 22.9-kilometer-long main bridge, a 6.7-kilometer-long tunnel and an artificial island off the bridge. It is designed with 45.______ service life of 120 years. It can withstand a strong wind equal 46. a maximum Beaufort scale(风级)16. The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental factors to protect the 47. (surround) environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, 48. (be) a particular concern.
The HZMB will make 49. much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”，50. is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It’ll be a transport link as well as a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection among the three areas.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is known that there are a lot of inventions in history. Many of which play an important role in people’s life and some even have been greatly changed the world.
In my opinion, a mobile phone is the most important invention, which made it possible for us to communicate conveniently with others. We can get comfort whenever we are upset and run into trouble. What’s worse, with the rapid development of electronic equipments, mobile phones are getting smaller but more powerfully. Nowadays, we can also use a mobile phone to search information or even shopping online.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友John写信向你询问《中国诗词大会》的相关情况，请你根据提示，给他回一封信。要点如下：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 收看提示；
3. 注意事项。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 中国诗词大会Chinese Poetry Competition
Dear John,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
2022届强化训练第一练英语试题答案
阅读理解（21-40 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 DDACC 16-20 DCBGF
完型填空（41-60 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
21-25 DBCAD 26-30 CCDAB 31-35 BCADB 36-40 ACBAD
语法填空（61-70 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
41. located 42. longest 43. wonders 44. is made 45. a
46. to 47. surrounding 48. were 49. it 50. which
短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
It is known that there are a lot of inventions in history. Many of which play an important role in
them
people’s life and some even have 去掉（been） greatly changed the world. In my opinion, a
the
mobile phone is the most important invention, which made it possible for us to
makes
communicate conveniently with others. We can get comfort whenever we are upset and run into
or
trouble. What’s worse, with the rapid development of electronic equipments, mobile phones are
more equipment
getting smaller but more powerfully. Nowadays, we can also use a mobile phone to search∧
powerful for
information or even shopping online.
shop
书面表达（满分 25 分）
参考范文(略)