贵州省仁怀市周林高级中学2022届高三上学期10月强化训练(四)英语试卷
考试时间:100分钟 满分:120分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Gift Guide
Chocolates
The weather outside may be frightful but the smiles and smells inside are abundant! For all those special people on our Christmas gift list, send the sweet treats to help spread the joyous holiday cheer. What is the perfect gift for any occasion Chocolate, chocolate, and more chocolate!
La Place Collection
Location: Suite 3, 41 Xinyuanjie, near Beijing Chateau; Tel: 010-64668090
Comptoirs de France Bakery
Location: Rm 102, 1/F, Building 15, China Central Place, 89 Jianguolu; Tel: 010-65305480
Awfully Chocolate
Location: 108, Building 2, Beijing Wanda Plaza, 87 Jianguolu; Tel: 010-58205826
Recipe books
A recipe book from a different culture provides a chance to change a Christmas dinner. Think about sitting down to a table of Mexican wedding cookies, Norwegian lefse, Chilean salmon, cream cheese lart and Chinese dishes. If you can't find the right one in time, search online, print the page and bind them into a book yourself. Nothing says, “I really care!” more than making an effort.
Wine
Get to the nearest Carrefour, and seize a bottle of good wine from among the 600 choices available there from Italy, Spain, the United States, Argentina, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Switzerland. 150-3,000 yuan a bottle.
Location: Wine section on 2/F, Carrefour Shuangjing Branch, 31 Guangqu Lu, Chaoyang District.
Opening hours: 9:00am-10:00pm
Tel: 010-51909508/09
Pearls
The top level of Hongqiao Market has strand upon strand of pearls in every shape and color imaginable. Pearls never go out of style and make for a good gift for women with classic tastes.
Hongqiao Market
Location: Tian Tan East Road, east of the Temple of Heaven
Opening hours: 8:30am-9:00pm, open daily
Tel: 010-67133354
1. Which of the following may be the most common Christmas present
A. Chocolate. B. Pearls. C. Recipe books. D. Wine.
2. What is Carrefour according to the passage
A. Carrefour is probably a company doing wine business only.
B. Carrefour is a branch of a wine company.
C. Carrefour has branches in different places.
D. Carrefour locates its center in Chaoyang District.
3. If you want to buy your girlfriend a present with classic tastes, you may______.
A. go to the Temple of Heaven at 8:30am
B. go to Hongqiao Market at 9:00am
C. go to Tian Tan East Road as early as possible
D. dial 010-67133354 at any time
B
Aerial(空中的)performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her.
Wrapped in a loop(圈)of red silk hung from the ceiling, Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground — a move that is all the more daring because she has no legs.
Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket (桶), they refused.
Jennifer soon learned to walk and run on her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline(蹦床)with her three older brothers.“My parents didn’t treat me differently so I didn’t grasp the concept that I was different. I knew I didn't have legs but that wasn’t stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.”
At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them, for she moved more freely without them.
In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the women's gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US. When Moceanu and the women’s team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.
At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was the tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.
Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.
4. What do we know about Jennifer Bricker
A. She felt embarrassed without legs.
B. She was carried in a bucket as a baby.
C. She was brought up as a normal child.
D. She lost her legs when she was adopted.
5. Jennifer determined to be a gymnast because .
A. she knew that she was different from others.
B. she was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.
C. she was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.
D. she wanted to make allowances for her disability.
6. Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker
A. Clever. B. Cautious. C. Sensitive. D. Self-respecting.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. The growing process of a disabled person. B. The memory of an aerial performer.
C. The experiences of an adoptive family. D. The sufferings of a gymnast.
C
Blue Planet II's latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.
Though it seems now that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade when plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.
We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don't really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.
And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers(否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don't have to remake our planet energy system.
This is not a problem where we don't know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single — use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag — when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.
8. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science
A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.
B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.
C. The world couldn't possibly function without plastics.
D. Plastics have become popular too fast for science to keep pace with.
9. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3
A. By statistics.
B. By quotations from leading experts.
C. By using examples from his own experience.
D. By comparison and contrast.
10. What can we infer about climate change
A. Climate change is caused by human activities.
B. Some people hold some doubts about climate change.
C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.
D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.
11. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Ocean plastic is a global issue.
B. The oceans become choked with plastic.
C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.
D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world
D
Frankenstein
Frankenstein was a book by Mary Shelly — it’s been adapted for the screen dozens of times. The story of Frankenstein is told through a series of letters written by Captain Robert Walton to his sister, as he leads an expedition to the North Pole. On the way, he meets Victor Frankenstein, who tells Walton the story of his life. Frankenstein is the surname of the guy who creates the monster. The monster doesn’t actually have a name. Anyway, Victor is a scientist who’s desperate to discover the secret of life. After years of study, he makes an enormous creature out of human remains and brings it to life. Victor intends it to be pretty. Unfortunately, the creature turns out really hideous, and Victor runs away in terror. Although the monster is good and kind, humans are scared of it. When they mistreat it, the monster becomes angry and evil. Wanting revenge on its creator, the monster murders Dr. Frankenstein’s brother, his wife, and his best friend. When Victor figures out the monster is behind all the deaths, he swears to track it down and kill it.
This book was written in 1816, right after a period called the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment emphasized the pursuit of knowledge and reason, and gave rise to the scientific method. Mary Shelley criticized the Enlightenment through the character of Victor Frankenstein, “He is a negative example of an Enlightenment scientist — he pursues knowledge at any cost, and his addiction to discovering the secret of life destroys him, as well as his friends and family.”
Some Enlightenment thinkers might have seen such a loss as necessary for the advancement of science, but not Mary Shelley. She and her husband, poet Percy Shelly, were part of the Romantic Movement in art and literature. Romanticism was something against the Enlightenment’s embrace of rationality(合理性)and reason. The Romantics emphasized emotion over rationality, and thought people should feel awe and terror in regard to nature. Frankenstein incorporates(包含)all these ideas. To Shelley, Frankenstein doesn’t fear and respect the world of nature enough — she says that by going against nature, he brings about complete disaster.
Frankenstein is not just a great romantic novel. It’s also considered one of the first major works of science fiction. It influences a whole generation of writers, and the monster has become one of the most recognizable figures in Western culture.
12. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word hideous in Paragraph1
A. Ordinary B. Sad C. Ugly D. Cruel
13. What is Victor Frankenstein’s fatal(致命的)weakness
A. His lack of respect for nature. B. His rejection of his own creation.
C. His love of science. D. His inability to form human relationship.
14. How was the Romanticism different from the Enlightenment
A. The Romanticism emphasized poetry; the Enlightenment emphasized prose(散文).
B. The Romanticism occurred during the 20th century; the Enlightenment occurred during the 19th century.
C. The Romanticism emphasized emotion; the Enlightenment emphasized reason.
D. The Romanticism saw major scientific discoveries; the Enlightenment was an era of literary discovery.
15. What effect did “Frankenstein” have on later works of fiction
A. It inspired books about the Enlightenment. B. It inspired technical writing.
C. It inspired books of poetry. D. It inspired science-fiction writing.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher's voice might begin to sound like a lullaby(催眠曲). __16__ To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class.
Sit in the front of the room. Why __17__ Besides, it'll be easier to pay attention and participate when you're in the front. You'll also be near the people who are more likely to participate, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake.
__18__ Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you're tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. __19__ For example, you might say “I didn't understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail ”
Listen actively to the lesson. Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body. __20__ To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture.
A. Participate in class activities.B. Develop interest in the subject.C. If so, classrooms can be boring because you're tired.D. Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible.E. To avoid annoying your teacher, you should try to keep your questions on topic.F. You'll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily.G. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference. Here is a simple story that __21__ the power of our language. My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when She was in senior 4 and shortly after that, she got an important __22__. On account of the financial crisis, the competition was __23__ . But she said, “ __24__ I try, there will always be hope. ”
Luckily, she __25__ the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very __26__, during which the interviewer only __27__ with them for a while. The interviewer said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our __28__ !”
A week later, Maria received a message from the company, saying that she had not been __29__ a job. Maria felt deeply __30__. But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been __31__ by the company. __32__, the first message sent to her was also part of the __33__ in the interview. The three applicants received the same message; but only Maria's reply __34__ the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, “How did all of you reply ” She said, “One did not reply, the other said Goodbye, and I said Thank you”.
Only then did I know that Maria’s __35__ came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not __36__ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say “thank you” But it is whether you are __37__ to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner __38__ does matter. Saying “thank you” shows __39__ for others’ work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same condition, you may get more __40__ compared to others!
21. A. reflects B. judges C. decides D. deserves
22. A. appointment B. message C. interview D. notice
23. A. tight B. fierce C. potential D. close
24. A. If only B. Even though C. In case D. As long as
25. A. beat B. tried C. considered D. passed
26. A. interesting B. satisfactory C. simple D. difficult
27. A. consulted B. chatted C. argued D. played
28. A. response B. requirement C. order D. demand
29. A. left B. arranged C. offered D. awarded
30. A. defeated B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. worried
31. A. trusted B. allowed C. discussed D. employed
32. A. Actually B. Exactly C. Eventually D. Possibly
33. A. competition B. experiment C. test D. experience
34. A. surprised B. answered C. benefited D. satisfied
35. A. job B. confidence C. intelligence D. fate
36. A. pretend B. forget C. bother D. intend
37. A. willing B. anxious C. eager D. prepared
38. A. which B. what C. who D. that
39. A. regret B. respect C. sympathy D. patience
40. A. presents B. concerns C. thanks D. chances
第 II卷 (非选择题, 满分50分)
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two years after announcing strict volunteer requirements for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and41 (realize) they
could not get enough help for free, the Japanese ministry has instead turned to university and their vast human 42 (resource).
In the past few weeks, to encourage students to volunteer for the Olympics, a large number of universities 43 (begin) to offer academic credits. According to a survey, 49 percent of universities in Tokyo-both 44 (nation) and private — are now considering that option.
While rewarding student volunteers 45 credits to advance their undergraduate programs 46 (be) a nice gesture, the move also makes clear that the Olympic Committee does not want to pay for highly-skilled individuals
47 must speak a foreign language, and work over ten full days — Not to mention that they must pass 48 interview.
The move also raises the question of what it means to volunteer. It's quite obvious by now that there haven’t been enough people 49 (fill) the 110, 000 vacant positions.
Offering academic credits to Japanese students seems like the wrong way to encourage volunteerism, but precious time is going by for the Olympic Committee. If they cannot get the 50 (require) 110, 000 volunteers soon, an army of emotionless robots might just work..
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Human beings had been interested in robots for quite a long time. Scientists are always inventing newer and better robots, that will play an important role in our future life.
First, smarter robots will help us with the housework. They’ll take over jobs such as preparing meals, washing dishes, and sweep the floor. So we’ll have much free time to have fun than before. Second, robots will be helpful for our work. They’ll do some heavy and dangerous work, and help out of hospitals, schools and offices. Third, robots will be your friends. Whenever we feel sadly, lonely or upset, we can have a chat with a robot. Robots will only be good listeners but also offer us some pieces of good advices.
In a conclusion, robots will be more and more intelligent and we’ll benefit from them in many ways.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
目前, 抖音(Tik Tok / Douyin)等拍摄和发布短视频的手机应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎。假如你是李华,你的网友Mary对抖音很感兴趣,写信向你了解相关情况,请你给她写封英语回信, 内容包括:
1. 对抖音的简介; 2. 玩抖音的利与弊; 3. 你的建议。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
2022届强化训练第四练英语试题答案
阅读理解 (每小题2分, 满分40分)
1--5 ACBCB 6--10 DADAB 11--15 BCACD 16--20 CFAEG
完型填空 (每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
21-25 ACBDD 26-30 CBACB 31-35 DACDA 36-40 BADBD
语法填空 (每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
41. realizing 42. resources 43. have begun 44. national 45. with
46. is 47. who /that 48. an 49. to fill 50. required
短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Human beings had been interested in robots for quite a long time. Scientists are always
have
inventing newer and better robots, that will play an important role in our future life.
which
First, smarter robots will help us with the housework. They’ll take over jobs such as preparing meals, washing dishes, and sweep the floor. So we’ll have much free time to have fun
sweeping more
than before. Second, robots will be helpful for our work.
They’ll do some heavy and dangerous work, and help out of hospitals, schools and offices. Third,
in
robots will be your friends. our
Whenever we feel sadly, lonely or upset, we can have a chat with a robot. Robots will∧ only be
sad not
good listeners but also offer us some pieces of good advices.
advice
In a conclusion, robots will be more and more intelligent and we’ll benefit from them in many ways.
书面表达(满分25分)参考范文:
Dear Mary,
So glad to hear from you! I’m delighted that you are concerned about the most popular / downloaded app Tik Tok (Douyin) among Chinese students nowadays.
Tik Tok is an app of short video platform where people can show and share their life in a relaxing and lively way. The contents range from a lovely sleeping baby to a pet dog with funny behavior. On the one hand, it can enrich people’s life and relieve people of pressure to some degree. On the other hand, it may make people addicted to it so deeply that it can waste too much time and make their life circle smaller, affecting their real life and devotion to work.
Therefore, only when we use Tik Tok in an appropriate way can it benefit us most. Would you please introduce some interesting apps to me
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely, LiHua
英语答案详解
阅读理解A篇【文章综述】本文是一篇广告类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了关于巧克力、烹饪书籍、葡萄酒和珍珠等礼品选购指南。
1. A细节理解题。根据文章Chocolates中的For all those special people on our Christmas gift list, send the sweet treats to help spread the joyous holiday cheer. What is the perfect gift for any occasion Chocolate, chocolate, and more chocolate!可知,巧克力是圣诞节最常见的礼物。故选A。
2. C细节理解题。根据文章Wine中的Get to the nearest Carrefour和Location: Wine section on 2/F, Carrefour Shuangjing Branch, 31 Guangqu Lu, Chaoyang District.可知,家乐福在不同的地方有分店。故选C。
3. B细节理解题。根据文章Pearls中的Pearls never go out of style and make for a good gift for women with classic tastes.和Hongqiao Market可知,在虹桥市场(8:30am-9:00pm之间)可以买到符合女性的古典韵味的礼物,故选B。
阅读理解B篇
【文章综述】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了Jennifer是一个天生没有腿的女孩。但是,她从来不向命运屈服,在她的努力下,成为了一名杰出的空中表演者和励志演讲者。
4. C细节理解题。答案定位在第四段My parents didn’t treat me differently so I didn’t grasp the concept that I was different .可知Jennifer Bricker的父母把她当作正常孩子来抚养,故选C。
5. B细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段When Moceanu and the women’s team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too.可知Jennifer决定成为一名体操运动员是因为她受Dominique Moceanu影响,故选B。
6. D推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.可知Jennifer不想因为她的残疾而获得任何津贴,由此推断出Jennifer Bricker是一个很有自尊心的人,故选D。
7. A主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Jennifer是一个天生没有腿的女孩。但她从来不向命运屈服,在她的努力下,成为了一名杰出的空中表演者和励志演讲者,所以这篇文章主要讲了一个残疾人的成长过程,故选A。
阅读理解C篇
【文章综述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了蓝色星球II的最新一集关注的是塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响,如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物。研究人员最近还发现,生活在地球上最深处(马里亚纳海沟)的海洋生物的胃里有塑料。的确,海洋被塑料淹没了。
8. D细节理解题。根据第二段Though it seems now that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science(翻译:虽然现
在看来,没有塑料世界是不可能运转的,但消费塑料却是最近才发明的。第一个塑料袋是在20世纪50年代问世的,就在塑料包装在美国开始流行的那个十年里,塑料包装的这种增长发生得如此之快,以至于科学仍在跟上变化。例如,塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学。)可知塑料已普及得太快了,科学跟不上,故选D。9. A推理判断题。根据第三段介绍:我们把所有这些塑料投入到环境中,但我们仍然不知道会产生什么结果。然而,我们所知道的是令人不安的。据估计,海洋塑料每年会杀死数百万的海洋动物。据了解,包括濒临绝种的海龟在内,有三分之一的棱皮龟经常误以为塑料袋是水母。目前,90%的海鸟经常吃塑料制品。2050年,这一数字预计会上升到100%。可知作者是通过统计的方法来支持自己的观点,故选A。
10. B推理判断题。根据第四段I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers(否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don't have to remake our planet energy system(翻译:人类正在通过我们食用的海鲜来食用塑料。我可以理解为什么有些人把海洋塑料视为灾难,这和气候变化一样值得提及。海洋塑料不像气候变化那么复杂。没有海洋垃圾否认者,至少到目前是这样)可知有些人对气候变化持怀疑(否认)态度,故选B。
11. B主旨大意题。文章介绍塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响,如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物。研究人员最近还发现,生活在地球上最深处的海洋生物——马里亚纳海沟的胃里有塑料。的确,海洋被塑料淹没了,后面文章介绍塑料垃圾对环境的影响,可知文章大意讲垃圾充斥着海洋,故选B。be choked with… 意为“被…阻塞”。
阅读理解D篇【文章综述】本文介绍了Frankenstein这本书的内容,和对于后世科幻小说创作的影响。
12. C此题属于猜测词义中的“依据逻辑推理猜测词义”答案需要推断works和contributions对比关系。【答案定位】
根据第一段中的“Victor intends it to be beautiful. Unfortunately, the creature turns out really hideous, and Victor runs away in terror. Although the monster is good and kind, humans are scared of it.”前一句Victor intends it to be pretty维克多想让它(他创造的生物)变得好看。及下一句“Unfortunately, Victor runs away in terror”维克多吓跑了, 可推知:这个生物应该是不好看(甚至让人厌恶和害怕)的, 故选C选项ugly.
13. A细节理解题。根据句子“Frankenstein doesn't fear and respect the world of nature enough— she says that by going against nature, he brings about complete disaster.”(Frankenstein不惧怕自然和不尊重自然世界, 违背大自然, 会带来灾难。)可见,这就是他的致命弱点。分析选项可知A项(他缺乏对自然的尊重)符合题意,所以答案选A。
14. C细节理解题。根据句子“Romanticism was something against the Enlightenment’s embrace of rationality (合理性) and reason. The Romantics emphasized emotion over rationality, and thought people should feel awe and terror in regard to nature”可知,浪漫派小说反对启蒙运动拥抱理性。浪漫主义强调情感超过理性,认为人们应该对自然感到敬畏和恐惧。分析选项可知C项(浪漫主义时代强调情感,启蒙强调理性。D意思与C完全相反故首先排除D;B和A分别只是起源时间和表现形式的差异,无法构成最大的区别。所以答案选C项
15. D推理判断题。根据最后一段Frankenstein is not just a great Romantic novel. It’s also considered one of the first major works of science fiction. It influences a whole generation of writers, and the monster has become one of the most recognizable figures in Western culture.(弗兰肯斯坦不仅是一部伟大的浪漫小说。它也被认为是科幻的第一个主要作品之一。它影响了整整一代的作家,也成为西方文化中最著名的人物之一。)A与原文意思相反且未提及,C文中未提及。故选D项。
阅读理解七选五【文章综述】本文为说明文,文章主要介绍了课上保持清醒的几条建议。
16. C根据前句Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby(催眠曲)你熬夜后课上很困,老师的声音像催眠曲一样,因此下句应该是课上的感受,所以C正确。
17. F根据前句Sit in the front of the room. 可知坐在教室前面,容易被老师发现,所以F正确。
18. A根据后文Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you’re tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture,可知参与课上的问答活动能让自己集中注意力。所以项正确
19. E根据前句It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class.可知给自己一个目标,让自己至少问三个问题,但是要确保自己的问题不让老师烦,下面具了两个例子,故E符合题意。
20. G根据本段的主题句Listen actively to the lesson.可知课上要积极地听也是保持注意力集中的一种方法,所以G 符合题意,介绍的是积极听的作用。
完形填空
【文章综述】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Maria面试工作的事情,说明当你失望时,不要忘记对那个让你失望的人说“谢谢”。说“谢谢”表示了你对别人工作的尊重,并且表现了你的宽宏大量。在同样的情况下,和其他人相比,你会获得更多的机会。
21. A考查动词辨析。这里有一个简单的故事,反映出来我们语言的力量。A. reflects反应;B. judges 判定; 断定; C. decides 决定;D. deserves值得,故选A
22. C考查名词辨析。下文Luckily, she __45__ the first two rounds and entered the final interview. 中发现了线索interview, 可知这里意思是她要参加一次重要的面试。A. appointment任命;B. message消息;C. interview面试;D. notice注意,故选C。
23. B考查形容词辨析。上文On account of the financial crisis, 说由于金融危机,由此推断出竞争非常激烈。A. tight紧的;B. fierce激烈的;C. potential潜在的;D. close亲密的,故选B。
24. D考查连词辨析。句意:只要我尝试,就会有希望。A. If only要是…就好了;B. Even though尽管;C. In case 万一;D. As long as只要,故选D。
25. D考查动词辨析。根据and entered the final interview.可知幸运的是,她通过了前两轮的筛选。A. beat打败;B. tried尝试;C. considered考虑;D. passed通过,故选D。
26. C考查形容词辨析。根据下文during which the interviewer only __47__ with them for a while. The interviewer said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our __48__ !”可知主持面试的人只是与他们聊天,由此推断出这个面试非常简单。A. interesting有趣的;B. satisfactory满意的;C. simple简单的;D. difficult困难的,故选C。
27. B考查动词辨析。根据The interviewer said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our __48__ !”可知主持面试的人只是与他们聊天。A. consulted请教;B. chatted聊天;C. argued争论;D. played演奏,故选B。
28. A考查名词辨析。句意:请回家等待我们的回复。A. response回答;B. requirement要求;C. order命令;D. demand要求,故选A。
29. C考查动词辨析。根据下文But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been __51__by the company .可知最初Maria 收到这家公司的消息说,她没有被提供这份工作。A. left离开;B. arranged安排;C. offered提供;D. awarded授予,故选C。
30. B考查形容词辨析。上文A week later, Maria received a message from the company, saying that she had not been __59__ a job.说最初Maria 收到这家公司的消息说,她没有被提供这份工作,由此推断出Maria 感觉非常失望。A. defeated被打败的;B. disappointed失望的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. worried担心的,故选B。
31. D考查动词辨析。根据she excitedly informed me可知她被那家公司雇佣了。A. trusted信任;B. allowed允许; C. discussed讨论;D. employed雇佣,故选D。
32. A考查副词辨析。句意:事实上,发送给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。A. Actually事实上; B. Exactly正确地;C. Eventually最后;D. Possibly可能,故选A。
33. C考查名词辨析。句意:事实上,发送给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。A. competition竞争; B. experiment实验;C. test测试;D. experience经验,故选C。
34. D考查动词辨析。根据so she was given the job.可知只有Maria的回答让这家公司满意。A. surprised吃惊; B. answered回答;C. benefited受益;D. satisfied使满意,故选D。
35. A考查名词辨析。根据so she was given the job. 可知直到那时,我才知道玛丽是通过那种方式得到了这份工作。A. job工作;B. confidence信心;C. intelligence智力;D. fate命运,故选A。
36. B考查动词辨析。句意:那就是,当你失望时,不要忘记对那个让你失望的人说:“谢谢”。A. pretend假装;B. forget忘记;C. regret后悔;D. intend打算,故选B。
37. A考查形容词辨析。但是,你是否愿意以一种和平的并且感激的方式说出,这很重要。A. willing乐意的;B. anxious渴望的;C. eager渴望的;D. prepared准备,故选A。
38. D考查强调句。把it is和该空去掉,句子结构仍然完整,所以此句为强调句。强调句的基本结构是:it is / was +被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,故选D。
39. B考查名词辨析。句意:说“谢谢”表示了你对别人工作的尊重,并且表现了你的宽宏大量。A. regret遗憾;B. respect尊重;C. sympathy同情;D. patience耐心,故选B。
40. D考查名词辨析。句意:因此,在同样的情况下,和其他人相比,你会获得更多的机会。A. presents礼物;B. concerns关心;C. thanks感谢;D. chances机会,故选D。
语法填空
【文章综述】这是一篇说明文。两年前日本对2020年东京奥运会的志愿者招募提出了严格的要求,而今却发现没有足够的志愿者应征。于是组织方转而将目光瞄向了大学及庞大的大学生群体,甚至还为愿当志愿者的学生增加学分。
41. realizing考查非谓语动词。介词after后,此处是and连接的并列结构,根前面announcing知,此处用动名词。
42. resources考查名词。resource做“资源”的意思时是可数名词,此处应用复数形式。
43. have begun考查时态。据时间状语in the past few weeks可知,此处用现在完成时,主语是universities,用have done形式。
44. national考查形容词。修饰名词universities,and连接并列结构,前后形式保持一致,据后面的private知,此处用形容词。
45. with考查介词。句意:当用学分以奖励学生志愿者来推进他们的本科课程时,这是一个很好的方式。根据句意
和句式结构可知,此处需要表达“用”的意思的介词作状语,故填with。
46. is考查主谓一致。本句主语rewarding student volunteer,动名词作主语谓语动词用单数,从句的时态是一般现在时。
47. who/that考查定语从句。这是个定语从句,首先从句中缺少主语,再看先行词是individuals指人,故填关系代词who/that。
48. an考查冠词。句意:更别说他们要通过一个面试。此处interview是单数可数名词, 其前需要冠词,“一个”面试,表泛指要用不定冠词,以元音开头,故填an。
49. to fill考查非谓语动词。enough to do是固定结构,意思是“足够做…”,故填to fill。
50. required考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作定语,被修饰volunteers,与定语之间是被动关系,故填required。
短文改错【文章综述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了机器人会变得越来越聪明,我们将从很多方面受益。
第一处: 考查主谓一致。句意:人类在相当长一段时间对机器人感兴趣。题干中“人类”是复数,所以谓语动词用复数,时态应该用现在完成时,故had改成have。
第二处: 考查非限制性定语从句。which will play an important role in our future lives.作定语修饰robots,逗号把主从句分隔开来,关系词在从句中作主语且指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以that改成which。
第三处: 考查动名词。句意:它们接管了一些工作,例如准备饭菜,洗碗,扫地。这里and连接了三个并列动名词,故sweep改成sweeping。
第四处: 考查比较级。根据后文than before,可知这里在进行比较,用比较级,所以much改成more。
第五处: 考察动词短语和介词。help (sb) out of…, 帮忙(某人)摆脱(困境), 如果of后面的名词是表示的“困境;困难”,则介词of是正确的, 但此处句意为“在医院,学校和办公室(in hospitals, schools and offices)帮忙(help(sb)out)”, 故of改为in。
第六处: 考查物主代词。句意:机器人将会成为我们的朋友。题干中表示“我们的朋友”,所以your改成our。
第七处: 考察连系动词。feel此处为连系动词, 后面应跟形容词常做表语,故sadly改为sad,此处应该排除lonely的干扰,lonely虽然以-ly结尾,但是其词性为形容词。
第八处: 考察并列连词not only…but (also)…, 意为“不但…而且…”.
第九处: 考查名词的数。advice是不可数名词,所以advices改成advice。
第十处: 考察固定短语。in conclusion意为“总之”,不能加冠词a,故删去in a conclusion中的a。