贵州省仁怀市周林高级中学2022届高三上学期10月强化训练（三）英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

贵州省仁怀市周林高级中学2022届高三上学期10月强化训练（三）英语试卷
时间：100分钟 总分：120分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节. (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.
Seasonal Travel
Travel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.
Driving Time
Grand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.
Safety Awareness
Buffalo（水牛）often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.
You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.
1. What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park
A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency. B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.
C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph. D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.
2. What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety
A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel. B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.
C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling. D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.
3. From which is the text probably taken
A. A guidebook. B. A commercial advertisement.
C. A research paper. D. A geography textbook.
B
There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only a problem for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.
In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the problems caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.
In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.
Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!
In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the problem and fund a charity—an organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!
The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social problem that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.
4. How does the author develop Paragraph 3
A. By listing some statistics． B. By giving examples of lonely people．
C. By pointing out similarities and differences． D. By comparing different cultures in different countries．
5. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Relevant． B. Similar． C. Opposite． D. Superior．
6. What will the Minister of Loneliness do
A. Do housework for lonely people． B. Develop friendships with the elderly．
C. Help fund charities to aid lonely people． D. Communicate with anxious school students．
7. What is the main idea of the text
A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness． B. Loneliness affects old people’s life worldwide.
C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness． D. UK’s Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.
C
Nine years ago, a few days before Christmas, I was a director at a company in San Francisco, and I was called into a meeting that was already in progress. That meeting turned out to be my exit interview. I was 64 years old at the time. It wasn’t completely unexpected. I signed a pile of papers and left the company.
So, 40 plus years of employment was over. I had a good reputation and background. Retirement was not a choice for me. I wanted to do something. And then an idea came into my mind, born from my concern for our environment. I wanted to build my own business, designing and producing biodegradable（可生物降解的）packaging from waste. This is called clean technology, and it was really meaningful to me. It could help reduce billions of pounds of single-use plastic packaging wasted each year.
Five years later, I’m delighted and proud to share with you that our income has doubled every year and we have no debt. Meanwhile, I have a wonderful partner, and we’ve won more than 20 awards for the work that we’ve done.
And I am doing the most rewarding and meaningful work of my life right now. But what I really long for is to find other first-time entrepreneurs（企业家）who are my age. I want to connect with them.
So I want to do something about that in a few years. I want us to start talking more about people who don’t become entrepreneurs until they are seniors. And then connecting all of them across industries, regions and countries—building a community.
8. What happened to the author nine years ago
A. He retired from his former company. B. He failed an interview.
C. He had a good family background. D. He changed his job to a better one.
9. Why was the new business meaningful to the author
A. It was beneficial to the environment. B. It developed a clean technology.
C. It provided jobs for lots of people. D. It brought in quite a lot of money.
10. What is the author’s attitude to the development of his own company
A. Cautious. B. Disappointed. C. Ambiguous. D. Positive.
11. What does the author plan to do in the future
A. To do something else about environment. B. To help people who want to become successful.
C. To meet more people from different backgrounds. D. To build a community for senior entrepreneurs.
D
In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.
Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. "The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible,” said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburgh's educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.
Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.
However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. What's more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So it'd be wise to find ways to increase the population.
12. In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example
A. Transforming old energy into new energy. B. Creating more well-paid jobs.
C. Prohibiting the manufacturing. D. Sponsoring higher education.
13. How do some academic institutions help with the local economy
A. By helping to attract more talents from home and abroad.
B. By providing much technical support to local companies.
C. By hosting tech centers to allow local educated graduates to stay.
D. By assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.
14. Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To show the disadvantage of a declining population. B. To suggest increasing high-paying jobs.
C. To raise doubts about growing income per capita. D. To tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population Growth
B. How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech Economy
C. Why Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting Wealthier
D. Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since the 1980s eco-tourism has grown and grown. It is the fastest growing type of tourism.
If done well, eco-tourism has several advantages. It is kinder to the environment. 16 .This means that more natural habitat is protected and that the resources for building come from sustainable (可持续的) sources．Another advantage is that people in the developed world through eco-tourism get to experience places of great natural importance as well as communicating with local people. 17 .
However, there are some disadvantages of eco-tourism. It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will cause disorder in the routine of animals. 18 .
Another problem for local people is that they are expected to pose for cameras and dance etc. for money. 19 .The tourists are destroying the culture that they are paying to protect.
Eco-tourism tries to go to the places far away from other communities. 20 .There is nothing stopping people taking money from tourists as well as doing environmentally unfriendly activities.
It seems that the disadvantages often outweigh the advantages of eco-tourism. It might be better to take pictures of animals rather than kill animals, but given the choice the animals would sooner not have people around. It seems whether eco-tourism should be allowed should be judged case-by-case, and that the local people must be considered.
A. These places are often not well policed.
B. People walking through the forest may do much harm.
C. And these activities will also damage the eco-system.
D. It seldom ends people to untouched parts of the world.
E. This is good for both parties: they both can better understand each other.
F. And it encourages developers to consider the natural environment more.
G. It discourages the local people from pursuing their traditional life styles.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第1节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I always remember one Christmas when we 21 outside of town. My older brother had a job in a different city 22 he always made it home to celebrate the holidays. During the few days before Christmas Day, we 23 a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so 24 that the country road was almost impassable.
The day before Christmas was more 25 than I had ever imagined. My older brother was stuck at a stranger’s home where he had been 26 to stay overnight because of the storm. The person was 27 enough to let him stay until morning. But, the 28 was that he couldn’t get his car to start and there was no assistance available.
So, my dad and I 29 . We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was 30 . After his car warmed up, he thought it much 31 to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for Christmas. So we headed in 32 directions.
The drive back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n) 33 had to be made. We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to 34 anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead.
We left the cars in the 35 , wrapped(包裹) blankets around our heads and 36 on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbor’s farmhouse where we 37 for the next mile walk home. We all made it 38 home that night.
Christmas was very 39 that year. It didn’t matter if there were 40 or not under the tree the next morning. We each got our gift—the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there None.
21. A. hid B. lived C. relaxed D. waited
22. A. or B. so C. but D. since
23. A. predicted B. discovered C. remembered D. experienced
24. A. bad B. unique C. cold D. quiet
25. A. popular B. enjoyable C. important D. memorable
26. A. ordered B. forced C. invited D. refused
27. A. kind B. strict C. smart D. curious
28. A. fact B. result C. problem D. message
29. A. gave in B. set out C. moved on D. turned back
30. A. working B. waiting C. sleeping D. studying
31. A. wiser B. crazier C. more dangerous D. more interesting
32. A. desired B. expected C. opposite D. forward
33. A. excuse B. promise C. change D. decision
34. A. call B. warn C. criticize D. persuade
35. A. snow B. garage C. church D. backyard
36. A. danced B. drove C. walked D. stayed
37. A. woke up B. got out C. looked out D. warmed up
38. A. safely B. regularly C. suddenly D. proudly
39. A. busy B. strange C. special D. traditional
40. A. rewards B. meals C. leaves D. gifts
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 41 5G application.
The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 42 (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 43 (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 44 (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 45 (technique) in museums.
46 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 47 (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
"The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology," Shan Jixiang said 48 (proud), director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 49 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a 50 (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m writing to congratulate you of your winning first prize in the English short novel competition recently.
I must say that I am not surprised when I heard the good news. I know that you have practised written English novels in the past years. I’m delighted to see efforts have finally been paid off. By the way, I am also fond of writing shorter passages in English. What upsets you most is that I sometimes can’t find suitable word or expressions to make myself understood. Would you be kind enough to give me a few advice on improving this situation
Congratulations again. I hope to get your reply as early as possibly.
第2节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假设你叫李华，现在英国曼彻斯特大学留学。你准备参加“东方文化俱乐部”举办的用英语讲故事活动，让世界了解中国文化。你故事的内容是“凿壁偷光”。内容包括：
1. 概述故事的含义;
2. 谈谈个人感想.
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当发挥，使文章内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇：凿壁：make a hole in the wall
2022届强化训练第三练英语试题参考答案
阅读理解(共两节, 每小题2分，满分40分)
1—5 BCAAB 6--10 CDAAD 11---15 DBCAC 16—20 FECGA
完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21—25 BCDAD 26—30 BACBB 31—35 ACDBA 36—40 CDACD
语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
41. to/for 42. making 43. has been built 44. explanation 45. techniques
46. The 47. to accelerate 48. proudly 49. it 50. broader
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I’m writing to congratulate you of (改为on或for) your winning first prize in the English short novel competition recently.
I must say that I am （改为was）not surprised when I heard the good news. I know that you have practised written（改为writing） English novels in the past years. I’m delighted to see （增加the或your）efforts have finally been (删除been) paid off. By the way, I am also fond of writing shorter （short）passages in English. What upsets you （改为me） most is that I sometimes can’t find suitable word （改为words）or expressions to make myself understood. Would you be kind enough to give me a few （改为little）advice on improving this situation
Congratulations again. I hope to get your reply as early as possibly（改为possible）
第1节 书面表达 （满分25分）
One possible version
There is always a picture in my mind. A boy, who is in worn clothes, sat at a wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.
This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor, couldn’t afford even a candle, so he made a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.