贵州省仁怀市周林高级中学2022届高三上学期10月强化训练（七）英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

贵州省仁怀市周林高级中学2022届高三上学期10月强化训练（七）英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Aruba is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations for tourists around the world. You're probably wondering what to include as well as what to wear while you're in Aruba.
Clothes
The main reason why you're heading there is to relax on the country's fresh beaches and joy in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. During most of the day, you'll likely be wearing your swimsuit. When you're finished at the beach or pool area, it is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear.
It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinner — regardless of the time of day. Shorts and T-shirts are enough in many restaurants, although more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest eating establishments.
What else to bring
The Caribbean sun is very strong and if you're planning on spending lots of time in the sun, there are several precautions you must take. Include suncream, sunglasses, a wide hat, a couple of bathing suits, as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage.
What NOT to bring
While drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations, Aruba is an exception. Aruba is known for having the cleanest water in the world. There is no need to bring water, simply bring along an empty bottle.
Several items are prohibited in Aruba for carrying. These include firearms, e-cigarettes, as well as sharp objects and tools.
1. Tourists choose Aruba for a destination probably because______.
A. they can wear casual clothes freely B. they can enjoy the beautiful scenery
C. they can relax on the beach and in waters D. they can have a wonderful dinner party there
2. Which of the following is not advised to do in Aruba
A. Wearing a T-shirt in a restaurant. B. Preparing suncream in advance.
C. Wearing beach clothes for dinner. D. Taking along sun glasses before going out.
3. The purpose of the text is to ______.
A. provide information for tourists B. offer advice on travelling in Aruba
C. attract more tourists to travel in Aruba D. warn tourists against doing wrong things
B
A crew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.
For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained the boat, said this was the first time he'd taken out an all-female crew.
The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year. The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives. The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts(轮流换班)along the coast and then return. Things turned out differently, however. “The first night was rough because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down,” said Abby Fairchild, 16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”
The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “We've learned everything from steering(掌舵)the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas,” said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.
The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didn't make it to their original destination in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather and winds. They said they weren't disappointed, however, as they'd learned a lot. “They learned about boating, and above all, they built confidence and character,” said Noakes.
4. What was special about the recent US Sea Cadet trip
A. It was the longest sailing trip ever. B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.
C. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers. D. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.
5. What happened on the crew's first day of the trip
A. They all suffered seasickness. B. They regretted taking the trip.
C. They decided to stay in the bay. D. Some of them were injured.
6. Which of the following best describes these young sailors
A. Determined and cooperative. B. Hard-working and talented.
C. Understanding and creative. D. Adventurous and skillful.
7. According to Noakes,what was the sailors' greatest benefit from the trip
A. They acquired excellent sailing skills. B. They learned to work in teams.
C. They got developed in confidence and character. D. They had a better knowledge of boating.
C
Hadi Partovi, founder of Code. org believes every student should learn the basics of computer science just like they do math, physics, or biology, regardless of what they want to do in the future. The expert says knowledge about the subject is important to understand how the world around us works and compares it to learning about photosynthesis(光合作用), even though not every student is going to be a botanist. To spark students' interest, he created the “Hour of Code,” which introduces the world of computing to anyone, from ages 14 to 104, in a fun, interactive manner. Observed annually during Computer Science Week, the event now draws tens of millions of kids from over 180 countries.
The “Hour of Code”, which can be scheduled anytime during Computer Science Week, begins with an introductory video on computer science. Participants can then select from hundreds of fun assignments that are sorted by both grade level and coding experience. Though each project is designed to last just sixty minutes, beginners can deal with as many challenges as they desire.
To help introduce computer science in classrooms on a more regular basis, Code. org has also developed a catalog of online courses that can be incorporated(纳入)in a school's regular curriculum. Since the nonprofit began offering the courses in 2013, over 704,000 teachers have signed up to teach introductory computer science to over 22 million students worldwide.
Thanks to the efforts of the pioneer, about 40％ of US schools now offer computer science as a subject. The numbers are even higher — an impressive 70％— if after-school offerings such as robotics clubs are included. Even more encouraging, eight years ago, just 19,390 students took an Advanced Placement Computer Science exam. By the spring of this year, the number had jumped 415％ to 99,868.
8. Why did Hardi Partovi create the“Hour of Code”
A. To train computer scientists for the future. B. To help people learn computer science in a fun way.
C. To add a programme to Computer Science Week. D. To introduce the world of computing to teachers.
9. The “Hour of Code” is so called most probably because______.
A. it is observed annually B. it can be scheduled anytime
C. its projects last sixty minutes each D. its tasks can be sorted by coding experience
10. What do we know about Code. org's online courses
A. Schools can use them regularly in their classrooms. B. They help the developer make lots of money.
C. Over 704,000 teachers have been learning them. D. They have existed for over 10 years up to now.
11. What do the numbers show in the last paragraph
A. The support from schools. B. The influence of robotics clubs.
C. The effect of Hadi Partovi's efforts. D. The development of many US schools.
D
Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It’s cheap, durable, easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it’s not, is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute of Technology the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.
Lead researcher Dr, Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158°F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.
While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.
Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.
12. What does the underlined part“that feature”in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Cheap. B. Durable C. Sustainable D. Transparent.
13. Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent wood is made
① Dip the wood into a polymer. ② Adjust the amount of the polymer.
③ Make the wood lignin-free. ④ Bake the wood for some time.
A. ③→①→④→② B. ③→①→②→④ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ④→③→②→①
14. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.
B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood's hardness.
C. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.
D. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The bright future of the transparent wood. B. The wood's role in the design of solar panels.
C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass. D. Solar energy manufacturers' carbon footprint.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gift giving has been a long tradition and is rooted in our DNA. In the past, gift giving was popular with our ancestors. 16 There has been a considerable amount of research over the years into the feelings when we give gifts to those we care about. The reasons why gift giving can stand the test of time are as follows:
●Make people feel happy. In studies where people were asked to give gifts as a part of an experiment, the result was that people actually felt better and happier about their own lives.
● 17 Research suggests that giving gifts may improve a person's state of mind. If gift giving makes you feel happier with a sense of purpose, then this may inevitably improve your state of mind.
●Establish greater social connection. By giving a gift, you not only express your feelings but also build a stronger connection to that person as well. 18 This greater social connection also means an improvement in the state of being as well as overall happiness.
●Influence others to imitate it. 19 When a person starts giving gifts, not only will the receiver become more likely to give, but also those around them who see this act will start giving as well.
Gift giving is spread across all cultures around the world, from celebrating birthdays, anniversaries offering good luck, showing love and affection, to just saying thanks. Gifts are given to family members, friends, those we work with and even neighbors. 20
A. Improve state of mind. B. Help people contact others.C. It is better to give than to receive.D. The act of giving has an effect on others around.E. In brief, gifts are given to everyone for all occasions.F. The receiver as well as the giver feels closer to each other.G. Today, gift giving exists nearly every corner throughout the world.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, it’s helpful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my favorite ways to do this is by 21 my own helping routines.
We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is 22 and nature. One of the 23 to the beauty is the litter that some people 24 out of their car windows as they are 25 on the rural roads. One of the few 26 to living out the suburbs is that public services, such as 27 collection, are less 28 than they are closer to the city.
A helping routine that I 29 regularly with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. We’ve become so 30 to doing this that my daughters will often say to me in animated(活泼的) 31 , “There’s some litter, Daddy, stop the car!” And if we have time, we will often 32 and pick it up. It may seem strange, but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I 33 saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live. He 34 at me and said, “I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.”
Picking up litter is only one of a(n) 35 supply of possible helping routines. You might like holding a 36 open for people, 37 lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or clearing snow off someone else’s 38 . Think of something that seems effortless yet helpful. It’s fun, personally 39 , and sets a good example. Everyone 40 .
21. A. changing B. developing C. removing D. holding
22. A. dirtiness B. dullness C. beauty D. vastness
23. A. exceptions B. characters C. keys D. attractions
24. A. look B. take C. put D. throw
25. A. fleeing B. travelling C. walking D. cycling
26. A. adaptations B. approaches C. challenges D. disadvantages
27. A. litter B. food C. water D. money
28. A. affordable B. available C. expensive D. comfortable
29. A. consider B. discuss C. practice D. imagine
30. A. accustomed B. addicted C. reduced D. opposed
31. A. sounds B. voices C. noises D. whispers
32. A. put off B. get on C. pull over D. leave out
33. A. ever B. only C. still D. even
34. A. smiled B. pointed C. stared D. jumped
35. A. short B. temporary C. limited D. endless
36. A. book B. drawer C. door D. window
37. A. cleaning B. interviewing C. visiting D. paying
38. A. basement B. park C. garage D. driveway
39. A. promising B. rewarding C. exciting D. amusing
40. A. wins B. worries C. gathers D. refuses
第II卷 (非选择题， 满分50分)
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant;
41 (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. 42 , you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you’ll see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products are going gobal.
Western countries 43 (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 44 (meet) local people's tastes.
Some Chinese 45 (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. They're not simply made in China, but 46 (design) in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not 47 (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example, Huawei, 48 is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales 49 the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They are 50 (beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr Smith,
I am a Grade 3 student in China. I hope to go to your university to learn English after finish my high school. English played an important part in our daily life but I like it so much that I want to be an English teacher. Though I have some difficult with English now, I’ll study hardly to improve it if I have an opportunity go to your university. Besides, I like your city for its environment which differs with mine. And I expect to make many friend and communicate frequently with him. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into the consideration.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是高三学生李华, 面对学习方面的挑战, 你们班很多同学感到压力很大。针对此种情况,写一篇英语发言稿，要点包括:
1. 分析原因； 2. 提出建议； 3. 激励同学们。
注意: 1. 词数: 100左右, 第一句已给出, 不记入总词汇； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Nowadays, we students feel stressed facing challenges from studies.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2022届强化训练第七练英语试题答案
阅读理解（21-40小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
1-5 CCBBA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CDBDA 16-20 GAFDE
完型填空（41-60小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25 BCADB 26-30 DABCA 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 CCDBA
语法填空（61-70小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. walking 42. However 43. have enjoyed 44. to meet 45. brands
46. designed 47. reliable 48. which 49. for 50. beautiful
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Mr Smith,
I am a Grade 3 student in China. I hope to go to your university to learn English after finish my
finishing
high school. English played an important part in our daily life but I like it so much that I want to
plays and
be an English teacher. Though I have some difficult with English now, I’ll study hardly to improve
dificulty hard
it if I have an opportunity∧ go to your university. Besides, I like your city for its environment
to from
which differs with mine. And I expect to make many friend and communicate frequently with him.
friends them
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into the consideration.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
书面表达（满分25分）参考范文
Nowadays, we students feel stressed facing challenges from studies. There are some factors contributing to it. With the most important exam — Gaokao drawing near, some feel anxious, which leads to stress. Besides, someone who can’t keep pace with the fast rhythm can also feel stressed.
In fact, stress is a normal emotional reaction and we should learn to effectively deal with it. First, it is of great importance for us to have a positive attitude to stress, which can be turned into a motivation. In addition, communicating with our teachers and classmates is also a good way. Last but not least, taking part in sports and building up our bodies can really work.
If we’re fully prepared for the challenge both mentally and physically, we can deal with stress well. So, take up our courage and face stress bravely!