2023届高二开学考（1）
英语试题
（满分：150分 考试时间 ：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speaker go to see a play
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening.
2. Which country has the woman been living in for the last year
A. England. B. Australia. C. America.
3. What does the woman imply
A. The machine is useless.
B. B. She can’t follow the instructions either.
C. The man has put too much paper in the machine.
4. What are the speaker talking about
A. A sports team. B. A body-building plan. C. A sports center.
5. What is the woman worried about
A. The noise from the traffic. B. The loss of the local school. C. The harm to the natural beauty.
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小图，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What happened to the woman
A She felt hot. B. The soup burned her mouth. C. She ate too much pepper.
7. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 What is the woman's problem
A. She lost her bank card. B. She couldn't get a taxi. C. She has no money to go home.
9. Where did the woman get her new handbag
A. In a shop. B. In a market. C. In the street.
10. What will the man do
A. Go and fetch the woman.
B.Pay the taxi fare for the woman.
C. Stop painting the living room at once.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman advise the man to do during the TV ad time
A. Enjoy the advertisements. B. Make a cup of tea. C. Change the channel.
12. What is the woman's opinion about the advertisements
A. They are useless. B. They are boring. C. They are interesting.
13. Why can't the man stand the advertisements
A. They are too long. B. They are repeated so often. C. They lack imagination.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the starting time great for the man
A. He has many things to do in the morning.
B. He can have lunch at home.
C. He doesn't need to get up early.
15. What is the worst thing for the man
A. He has to stand for hours.
B. He can't just speak normally.
B. He has to collect the food from the kitchen
16. What do we know about the man
A. He wants to change for a better job.
B. He isn't patient with his customers.
C. He likes making the burgers.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where will the pine trees be planted
A. In Thomas Street. B. In Carberry Street. C. In Days Road.
18. Why will the pavements be widened
A.To plant more trees.
B.To solve the traffic problems.
C.To separate the local streets from the main road.
19. What is the talk mainly about
A.New roads to be built. B.Ways to reduce traffic jams. C. Changes planned in the area.
20. What will the speaker talk about next
A. What to do for the children.
B.How to control cars in Hill Street.
C. When to improve living conditions.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题； 每小题2.5分，满分27.5）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Global Student Challenge
Global Student Challenge is an online construction business game open to students across the world, studying a built environment course.
About Global Student Challenge
Started in 2014, Global Student Challenge is a yearly competition run by the Chartered Institute of Building that provides built environment students with a chance to apply their learning to a real-world situation of running their own virtual construction company.
Phase （阶段） One∶ Registration
Registration is perhaps the most important part of the competition! You'll need to register your team in order to use the MERIT software. Even more important, you'll need to decide who your teammates will be Entry for the competition is open now and will close on 7 April 2021.
Phase.Two: Pre-Competition
The first phase of competition begins on 15 March 2021.In this phase,your team will be able to use the game software and begin to make your plan to run the company.
Phase Three: Competition
This is when things start to get real.
On 14 April 2021 the first round of data will be shown to all teams and you'll have a week to make your decisions and hand them in for scoring!
After each round you'll get a score and you'll be graded against other teams based on this. We call this stage "The Early Years" as you begin to get your virtual construction company off the ground.
In total, you'll do this six times over six rounds of competition.
Phase Four: The GSC Final
The top six teams after The Early Years will be told to the public as our finalists on 25 May 2021.The finals week is scheduled to be held virtually in June 2021.
1. What do we know about Global Student Challenge
A. It is held twice a year!
B. It is an offline competition.
C It is now entering its eighth year.
D. It asks competitors to work in a real company.
2. When must signing up for the competition be done
A. At the beginning of April. B. In the middle of March
C. In the middle of April. D. At the end of May.
3. What will competitors do during Phase Three
A. Make their own plans. B. Start to collect their data.
C. Compete with other teams. D. Learn to use the game software
B
Walking through an airport is never easy. Now imagine doing it if you were blind. That's the problem faced by Chieko Asakawa, a computer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa often flies between the US and Japan, making the journey monthly. If traveling alone she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes includes endless waiting. Searching for a better replacement led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely.
“I never relax when I travel alone,” she says. “I always think about what technology will help me travel easier, quicker and more comfortably.” It was this restlessness that led to the AI suitcase.
The idea has been in development since 2017 through research between IBM other Japanese companies, and Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Asakawa says there are hopes to commercialize the suitcase and a pilot scheme(试验计划)is planned to use it in an airport，a shopping mall and other public spaces. Though the suitcase is too full of tech to hold any clothes, that could change in the future, she says.
A runner, Asakawa held Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at age 11 caused her to gradually lose her sight until, aged 14, she became totally blind. As a grown-up she has paid attention to developing accessibility technology. Among her creations is “a Designer,” whose aim is to make designers' websites more user-friendly, and “IBM Home Page Reader”, the first voice browser(浏览器)to allow Internet access for blind people. Asakawa has won industry and government awards and been introduced into the US National Inventors Hall of Fame.
“The blind people usually use a white cane (手杖)or a guide dog. It will open up many doors for blind people, because we'd be able to go anywhere by ourselves. Without new technology, we cannot make our society more inclusive,” Asakawa says. “A smart suitcase is a great showcase for how AI and technology can change the lives of the blind.”
4. What drove Asakawa to invent the suitcase
A. The suggestion from an international airport.
B. The wish to finish her trip without any help.
C. The huge business advantages of the suitcase.
D. The experience of keeping the blind company
5. What can we say about the suitcase
A. It can hold clothes.
B. It has yet to be widely used.
C. It has proved unhelpful for the blind.
D. It is ready to be commercially produced.
6. What does Asakawa think of the suitcase
A. It will encourage more scientists to help the blind.
B. It will make the public care for the blind more.
C. It will hugely free up the blind's movements.
D. It will change people's way of traveling.
7. What is the best title for this text
A. Technology is changing people's lives rapidly.
B. A robot suitcase makes traveling easy and popular.
C. Traveling alone requires much courage for the blind.
D. A smart suitcase could replace canes and guide dogs for the blind.
C
Shanghai residents passing through the city’s eastern Huangpu district in October might have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.
In the city’s latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building. The supports act like robotic legs. They’re split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, imitating the human step. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.
The Lagena Primary School, which weighs 7,600 tons, faced a new challenge — it’s T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular. Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”.
Over the course of 18 days, the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location. The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection. The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.
In recent years, China’s rapid modernization has seen many historic buildings razed to clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.
Shanghai has been China’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was then considered to be Shanghai’s most complex relocation project to date.
8. How did the primary school get moved
A. By reducing the weight of it.
B. By using movable supports.
C. By dividing it into several parts.
D. By using robotic legs.
9. What does the underlined word “razed” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A Replaced.
B. Burnt.
C. Protected.
D. Destroyed.
10. What can we infer about the heritage preservation in China
A. The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.
B. Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.
C. A number of old buildings have been given new life.
D. Many historic buildings will be relocated.
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. New preservation campaigns are launched in China.
B. New technology gives new life to historic buildings.
C. A building in Shanghai “walks” to a new location.
D. “Walking machine” makes heritage protection simpler.
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world has a water problem which is simple to understand but not to solve. The amount of water in the world is limited. Water usage in the world has increased during the past 10 years. Usages will continue to increase as the population grows and uses more water. A third of the world’s population lives in countries that have too little water. ____12____
It’s strange to think that there is more than enough water available for everyone’s basic needs. ____13____ Some countries are much drier than others, for example Sudan in Africa. The UN says that people need a minimum of 50 litres of water a day for drinking, washing, cooking and sanitation (卫生). In 1990, over a billion people did not have even that. Water shortages can mean long walks to get water, high prices to buy it, food insecurity and disease from drinking dirty water. ____14____
Governments that try to improve water supplies need to think carefully about how to do this. ____15____ But in many cases, the environment and the habitats of plants and animals are threatened by the dams as a result.
____16____ New technology can help, especially by cleaning up pollution and so making more water usable, and in agriculture, where water use can be made far more efficient. For millions of people around the world, solving the problem is a matter of life and death.
A. So what can help
B. It’s just not spread evenly throughout the world.
C. Unfortunately it’s poor people who suffer most.
D. By 2025, scientists expect this to increase to two-thirds.
E. Dams and other large projects now provide millions with water.
F. Electricity from these dams can provide people with clean energy.
G. The rest along major rivers in the world have no worry about water.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word “hero” Is it someone who____17____ a cape(披风) and can ____18____ in the air There are super heroes in the film, and also____19____ heroes in our lives. But what ____20____ a person a hero In general, a hero is someone selfless and ____21____.These qualities ____22____ heroes to help others in times of need, even if they are ____23____ when something bad happens. “The heroes are people that generally go above and ____24____ the call of duty. They do things that are ____25____,” said Nick Carden, a psychologist. Nick Carden said, heroes are made. “They ____26____ are people that have been helped by or have been modeled or raised to have those as values.”
Ordinary people are heroes in their own way, simply just by ____27____ their part for their families and communities. Cleaners, doctors and bus drivers—the ____28____ goes on and on. Sometimes, when there are accidents, these ____29____ people show courage and bravery to help ____30____ strangers in need. To act heroically is a choice that many of us will be called upon to ____31____ at some point in time.
17. A. wears B. guides C. hides D. carries
18. A. signal B. fly C. notice D. blow
19. A. everyday B. known C. familiar D. great
20. A. suggests B. supposes C. makes D. celebrates
21. A. energetic B. silent C. fast D. brave
22. A. drive B. risk C. make D. lead
23. A. tired B. broken C. scared D. confident
24. A. past B. forward C. beyond D. before
25. A. different B. amazing C. proper D. special
26. A. fairly B. probably C. exactly D. eagerly
27. A. pushing B. putting C. knowing D. doing
28. A. unit B. career C. list D. deed
29. A. wise B. adorable C. sensitive D. ordinary
30. A. complete B. local C. favorable D. nervous
31. A. meet B. make C. save D. reward
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius, China’s most famous teacher and philosopher, was born Kongqiu in 551 BCE near Qufu, in eastern China. Confucius showed a great interest ____32____ academics early on. “At 15, I set my heart on ____33____ (learn),” he later told his followers. He studied music, mathematics, the classics, history, and more.
Confucius believed that education and reflection led to virtue. He once worked for the government, but ____34____ (find) far greater success as a teacher instead. Confucius broke with tradition in the____35____ (believe) that all human beings could benefit from education. He gave his support for lifelong learning and attracted ____36____ wide circle of followers, who knew his as Kongfuzi (Master Kong). Those pupils recorded his ____37____ (word) in The Analects, a collection of sayings and ideas.
As stated in The Analects, Confucius believed that social harmony would ____38____ (natural) follow from the proper ordering of individuals in relation to one another, with the family unit as the basic building block of society.
Confucius ____39____ (ignore) largely in his own day. When he died in 479 BCE, he left behind perhaps 3,000 students, who devoted themselves to preserving and spreading ____40____ (they) master’s ideas. The Analects has guided governments and individuals for thousands of years, influencing Chinese history _____41_____ civilization in the process.
第三节（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
第一部分 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）
42. Henry has ________ _________ ________ (承诺) undertake research into the causes of lung cancer.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
43. Nowadays many companies ________ ________ (坚决要求) staff undergoing regular medical checks. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
44. Over the years I have _______ _______ _______ _______ (得出结论) that she’s a very great musician. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
45. She made it clear that _______ _______ _________ (在任何情况下都不)would she give away state secrets. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第二部分 用适当的关系词完成下列句子。（每空一词）
46. Tu Youyou talked about the life-saving drug, _______ she discovered in the 1970s.（用适当的词填空）
47. Isaac Newton, _______ was born the same year that Galileo died, is popularly known as one of the greatest scientists in history. （用适当的词填空）
48. The great painter then moved to London, ________ he lived for ten years. （用适当的词填空）
49. In the old days, ______ he was a little boy, the city had no industry to speak of. （用适当的词填空）
50. J. K. Rowling, _______ Harry Potter novels made her one of the world’s best-selling authors, published a new novel in April. （用适当的词填空）
51. Mr. Smith is a learned professor, from _______ I have learned a lot. （用适当的词填空）
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因；3. 你的感悟。
4. 适当运用本单元所学习的定语从句和相关词汇等。
注意：1. 词数80-100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 增加短文题目，注意字数和卷面。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
53. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) perched on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this ” The son replied, “It is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you ‘It's a crow’”
After a little while, the old father asked his son the third time, “What's this ”
At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒) was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father, “It's a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this ”
This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’ Are you not able to understand this ”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old torn diary, which he had kept since his son was born.
On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary：
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel irritated but I had a deep affection for my innocent child.”
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, …
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20 BABCA BACCB BCBCA ACBCA2021-2022学年福建省龙岩第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题
（满分：150分 考试时间 ：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speaker go to see a play
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening.
2. Which country has the woman been living in for the last year
A. England. B. Australia. C. America.
3. What does the woman imply
A. The machine is useless.
B. B. She can’t follow the instructions either.
C. The man has put too much paper in the machine.
4. What are the speaker talking about
A. A sports team. B. A body-building plan. C. A sports center.
5. What is the woman worried about
A. The noise from the traffic. B. The loss of the local school. C. The harm to the natural beauty.
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小图，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What happened to the woman
A. She felt hot. B. The soup burned her mouth. C. She ate too much pepper.
7. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 What is the woman's problem
A. She lost her bank card. B. She couldn't get a taxi. C. She has no money to go home.
9. Where did the woman get her new handbag
A. In a shop. B. In a market. C. In the street.
10. What will the man do
A. Go and fetch the woman.
B.Pay the taxi fare for the woman.
C. Stop painting the living room at once.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman advise the man to do during the TV ad time
A. Enjoy the advertisements. B. Make a cup of tea. C. Change the channel.
12. What is the woman's opinion about the advertisements
A. They are useless. B. They are boring. C. They are interesting.
13. Why can't the man stand the advertisements
A. They are too long. B. They are repeated so often. C. They lack imagination.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the starting time great for the man
A. He has many things to do in the morning.
B. He can have lunch at home.
C. He doesn't need to get up early.
15. What is the worst thing for the man
A. He has to stand for hours.
B. He can't just speak normally.
B He has to collect the food from the kitchen
16. What do we know about the man
A. He wants to change for a better job.
B. He isn't patient with his customers.
C. He likes making the burgers.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where will the pine trees be planted
A. In Thomas Street. B. In Carberry Street. C. In Days Road.
18. Why will the pavements be widened
A.To plant more trees.
B.To solve the traffic problems.
C.To separate the local streets from the main road.
19. What is the talk mainly about
A.New roads to be built. B.Ways to reduce traffic jams. C. Changes planned in the area.
20. What will the speaker talk about next
A. What to do for the children.
B.How to control cars in Hill Street.
C. When to improve living conditions.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题； 每小题2.5分，满分27.5）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Global Student Challenge
Global Student Challenge is an online construction business game open to students across the world, studying a built environment course.
About Global Student Challenge
Started in 2014, Global Student Challenge is a yearly competition run by the Chartered Institute of Building that provides built environment students with a chance to apply their learning to a real-world situation of running their own virtual construction company.
Phase （阶段） One∶ Registration
Registration is perhaps the most important part of the competition! You'll need to register your team in order to use the MERIT software. Even more important, you'll need to decide who your teammates will be Entry for the competition is open now and will close on 7 April 2021.
Phase.Two: Pre-Competition
The first phase of competition begins on 15 March 2021.In this phase,your team will be able to use the game software and begin to make your plan to run the company.
Phase Three: Competition
This is when things start to get real.
On 14 April 2021 the first round of data will be shown to all teams and you'll have a week to make your decisions and hand them in for scoring!
After each round you'll get a score and you'll be graded against other teams based on this. We call this stage "The Early Years" as you begin to get your virtual construction company off the ground.
In total, you'll do this six times over six rounds of competition.
Phase Four: The GSC Final
The top six teams after The Early Years will be told to the public as our finalists on 25 May 2021.The finals week is scheduled to be held virtually in June 2021.
1. What do we know about Global Student Challenge
A. It is held twice a year!
B. It is an offline competition.
C. It is now entering its eighth year.
D. It asks competitors to work in a real company.
2. When must signing up for the competition be done
A At the beginning of April. B. In the middle of March
C. In the middle of April. D. At the end of May.
3. What will competitors do during Phase Three
A. Make their own plans. B. Start to collect their data.
C. Compete with other teams. D. Learn to use the game software
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了全球学生挑战赛的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据About Global Student Challenge“Started in 2014”（全球学生挑战赛始于2014年）。根据Phase （阶段） One∶ Registration中的“ Even more important, you'll need to decide who your teammates will be Entry for the competition is open now and will close on 7 April 2021.”（更重要的是，您需要决定谁是您的队友，比赛报名现在开始，将于2021年4月7日结束。）由此可知，关于“全球学生挑战”，我们知道这是它举办的第八个年头。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Phase （阶段） One∶ Registration中的“ Even more important, you'll need to decide who your teammates will be Entry for the competition is open now and will close on 7 April 2021.”（更重要的是，您需要决定谁是您的队友，比赛报名现在开始，将于2021年4月7日结束，）由此可知，报名比赛必须在四月初完成。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Phase Three: Competition 中的“After each round you'll get a score and you'll be graded against other teams based on this. In total, you'll do this six times over six rounds of competition.”（每轮比赛结束后，你将得到一个分数，并根据这个分数与其他队伍进行评分。总共，你将在6轮比赛中这样做6次。）由此可知，在第三阶段，参赛者将与其他队比赛。故选C项。
B
Walking through an airport is never easy. Now imagine doing it if you were blind. That's the problem faced by Chieko Asakawa, a computer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa often flies between the US and Japan, making the journey monthly. If traveling alone she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes includes endless waiting. Searching for a better replacement led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely.
“I never relax when I travel alone,” she says. “I always think about what technology will help me travel easier, quicker and more comfortably.” It was this restlessness that led to the AI suitcase.
The idea has been in development since 2017 through research between IBM, other Japanese companies, and Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Asakawa says there are hopes to commercialize the suitcase and a pilot scheme(试验计划)is planned to use it in an airport，a shopping mall and other public spaces. Though the suitcase is too full of tech to hold any clothes, that could change in the future, she says.
A runner, Asakawa held Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at age 11 caused her to gradually lose her sight until, aged 14, she became totally blind. As a grown-up she has paid attention to developing accessibility technology. Among her creations is “a Designer,” whose aim is to make designers' websites more user-friendly, and “IBM Home Page Reader”, the first voice browser(浏览器)to allow Internet access for blind people. Asakawa has won industry and government awards and been introduced into the US National Inventors Hall of Fame.
“The blind people usually use a white cane (手杖)or a guide dog. It will open up many doors for blind people, because we'd be able to go anywhere by ourselves. Without new technology, we cannot make our society more inclusive,” Asakawa says. “A smart suitcase is a great showcase for how AI and technology can change the lives of the blind.”
4. What drove Asakawa to invent the suitcase
A The suggestion from an international airport.
B. The wish to finish her trip without any help.
C. The huge business advantages of the suitcase.
D. The experience of keeping the blind company
5. What can we say about the suitcase
A. It can hold clothes.
B. It has yet to be widely used.
C. It has proved unhelpful for the blind.
D. It is ready to be commercially produced.
6. What does Asakawa think of the suitcase
A. It will encourage more scientists to help the blind.
B. It will make the public care for the blind more.
C. It will hugely free up the blind's movements.
D. It will change people's way of traveling.
7. What is the best title for this text
A. Technology is changing people's lives rapidly.
B. A robot suitcase makes traveling easy and popular.
C. Traveling alone requires much courage for the blind.
D. A smart suitcase could replace canes and guide dogs for the blind.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了Asakawa为盲人发明了一款手提箱，这种智能行李箱可以代替盲人的拐杖和导盲犬，使盲人在没有任何帮助的情况下完成自己的旅行。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If traveling alone she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes includes endless waiting. Searching for a better replacement led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely.”（如果独自旅行，她必须在飞行的两端得到帮助，这有时包括无尽的等待。 为了寻找更好的替代品，Asakawa发明了一种高科技行李箱，可以帮助她安全地到达想去的地方）和第二段““I never relax when I travel alone,” she says. “I always think about what technology will help me travel easier, quicker and more comfortably.” It was this restlessness that led to the AI suitcase.”（“当我独自旅行时，我从不放松，”她说。 “我总是在想，什么样的技术能让我的旅行更轻松、更快、更舒适。” 正是这种坐立不安导致了人工智能行李箱的出现）可知,希望在没有任何帮助的情况下完成自己的旅行驱使Asakawa发明了手提箱。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Asakawa says there are hopes to commercialize the suitcase and a pilot scheme(试验计划)is planned to use it in an airport，a shopping mall and other public spaces.”（Asakawa说，有希望将这种行李箱商业化，并计划在机场、购物中心和其他公共场所使用它）可推知,这种行李箱还没有被广泛使用。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““The blind people usually use a white cane (手杖)or a guide dog. It will open up many doors for blind people, because we'd be able to go anywhere by ourselves. Without new technology, we cannot make our society more inclusive,” Asakawa says. “A smart suitcase is a great showcase for how AI and technology can change the lives of the blind.””（“盲人通常使用白色手杖或导盲犬。 它将为盲人打开许多扇门，因为我们可以自己去任何地方。 没有新技术，我们就无法让我们的社会更具包容性，” Asakawa说， “智能手提箱是人工智能和技术如何改变盲人生活的一个很好的展示。” ）可推知,Asakawa认为这款行李箱将极大地解放盲人的活动。故选C 。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““The blind people usually use a white cane （手杖）or a guide dog. It will open up many doors for blind people, because we'd be able to go anywhere by ourselves. Without new technology, we cannot make our society more inclusive,” Asakawa says. “A smart suitcase is a great showcase for how AI and technology can change the lives of the blind.””（“盲人通常使用白色手杖或导盲犬。 它将为盲人打开许多扇门，因为我们可以自己去任何地方。 没有新技术，我们就无法让我们的社会更具包容性，” Asakawa说， “智能手提箱是人工智能和技术如何改变盲人生活的一个很好的展示。” ）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了Asakawa为盲人发明了一款手提箱，这种智能行李箱可以代替盲人的拐杖和导盲犬，使盲人在没有任何帮助的情况下完成自己的旅行。“一种智能行李箱可以代替盲人的拐杖和导盲犬”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
C
Shanghai residents passing through the city’s eastern Huangpu district in October might have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.
In the city’s latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building. The supports act like robotic legs. They’re split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, imitating the human step. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.
The Lagena Primary School, which weighs 7,600 tons, faced a new challenge — it’s T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular. Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”.
Over the course of 18 days, the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location. The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection. The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.
In recent years, China’s rapid modernization has seen many historic buildings razed to clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.
Shanghai has been China’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was then considered to be Shanghai’s most complex relocation project to date.
8 How did the primary school get moved
A. By reducing the weight of it.
B. By using movable supports.
C. By dividing it into several parts.
D. By using robotic legs.
9. What does the underlined word “razed” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A. Replaced.
B. Burnt.
C. Protected.
D. Destroyed.
10. What can we infer about the heritage preservation in China
A. The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.
B. Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.
C. A number of old buildings have been given new life.
D. Many historic buildings will be relocated.
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. New preservation campaigns are launched in China.
B. New technology gives new life to historic buildings.
C. A building in Shanghai “walks” to a new location.
D. “Walking machine” makes heritage protection simpler.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。今年10月，一所有85年历史的小学被整体搬离地面，并采用新技术“步行”机搬迁。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the city’s latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building.(在这座城市保护历史建筑的最新努力中，工程师们在这座五层楼的建筑下面使用了近200个移动支架)”可知，这所小学是用可移动的支架移走的。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“to clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings(为摩天大楼和办公楼清理土地)”和第二句“But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.(但是，由于全国各地的破坏，建筑遗产的损失越来越令人担忧)”可知，此处是指很多历史建筑被破坏，所以razed意为“被破坏的”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“Shanghai has been China’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation.(在文物保护方面，上海一直是中国最进步的城市)”和第二句“The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.(著名的外滩区上世纪30年代的一些建筑和修复后的新天地社区的19世纪“石库门”房屋的幸存，为如何赋予旧建筑新的生命提供了范例)”可知，上海是保护建筑遗产的先驱。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shanghai residents passing through the city’s eastern Huangpu district in October might have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.(今年10月，经过上海东部黄浦区的上海市民可能会对一个不同寻常的景象感到惊讶：一座“步行”建筑。一所有85年历史的小学被整体搬离地面，并采用新技术“步行”机搬迁)”可知，这是一篇新闻报道，主要是讲上海的一栋建筑“走”到了一个新的位置。故选C。
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world has a water problem which is simple to understand but not to solve. The amount of water in the world is limited. Water usage in the world has increased during the past 10 years. Usages will continue to increase as the population grows and uses more water. A third of the world’s population lives in countries that have too little water. ____12____
It’s strange to think that there is more than enough water available for everyone’s basic needs. ____13____ Some countries are much drier than others, for example Sudan in Africa. The UN says that people need a minimum of 50 litres of water a day for drinking, washing, cooking and sanitation (卫生). In 1990, over a billion people did not have even that. Water shortages can mean long walks to get water, high prices to buy it, food insecurity and disease from drinking dirty water. ____14____
Governments that try to improve water supplies need to think carefully about how to do this. ____15____ But in many cases, the environment and the habitats of plants and animals are threatened by the dams as a result.
____16____ New technology can help, especially by cleaning up pollution and so making more water usable, and in agriculture, where water use can be made far more efficient. For millions of people around the world, solving the problem is a matter of life and death.
A. So what can help
B. It’s just not spread evenly throughout the world.
C. Unfortunately, it’s poor people who suffer most.
D. By 2025, scientists expect this to increase to two-thirds.
E. Dams and other large projects now provide millions with water.
F. Electricity from these dams can provide people with clean energy.
G. The rest along major rivers in the world have no worry about water.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. E 16. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界上的水问题很容易理解，但不容易解决，因为世界上的水量是有限的。
【12题详解】
由上文“A third of the world’s population lives in countries that have too little water. ”（世界三分之一的人口生活在缺水的国家。）可推知，下文会继续描述几十年之后缺水情况可能更加严重。D项“By 2025, scientists expect this to increase to two-thirds.”（到2025年，科学家预计这一数字将增加到三分之二。）中increase to two-thirds与上文中A third of the world’s population相呼应，且符合语境，故选D项。
【13题详解】
由上文“It’s strange to think that there is more than enough water available for everyone’s basic needs. ”（认为每个人的基本需求都有足够的水的想法是奇怪的。）以及下文“Some countries are much drier than others, for example Sudan in Africa.”（有些国家比其他国家干旱得多，例如非洲的苏丹。）可推知，设空处可能讲述水源的分布问题。B项“It’s just not spread evenly throughout the world.”（它并没有在世界范围内平均分布。）中just not spread evenly throughout the world与下文Some countries are much drier than others相对应，符合语境，故选B项。
【14题详解】
由上文“Water shortages can mean long walks to get water, high prices to buy it, food insecurity and disease from drinking dirty water.”（缺水可能意味着要走很长一段路才能得到水，高昂的价格来购买水，粮食不安全和喝脏水导致疾病。）可知，C项“Unfortunately, it’s poor people who suffer most.”（不幸的是，最受苦的是穷人。）符合语境，缺水的地方很穷，但那里的人却需要花更多的时间和金钱在水上，这样穷人最受害。故选C项。
【15题详解】
由下文“But in many cases, the environment and the habitats of plants and animals are threatened by the dams as a result.”（在许多情况下，水坝威胁着环境和动植物的栖息地。）可推知，上文应该陈述和水坝相关的内容。E项“Dams and other large projects now provide millions with water.”（水坝和其他大型项目现在为数以百万计的人提供水。）中Dams and other large projects与下文中的threatened by the dams相一致，且上下文构成明显的转折关系。故选E项。
【16题详解】
由下文“New technology can help, especially by cleaning up pollution and so making more water usable, and in agriculture, where water use can be made far more efficient.”（新技术可以提供帮助，特别是可以通过清除污染并提高水的利用率来解决问题，在农业中可以大大提高用水效率。）结合上文谈到的诸多问题，可推知设空出应提问：有什么解决的办法呢？A选项So what can help （有什么可以帮助的呢？）中what与下文中的new technology相照应，故选A项。
第二部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word “hero” Is it someone who____17____ a cape(披风) and can ____18____ in the air There are super heroes in the film, and also____19____ heroes in our lives. But what ____20____ a person a hero In general, a hero is someone selfless and ____21____.These qualities ____22____ heroes to help others in times of need, even if they are ____23____ when something bad happens. “The heroes are people that generally go above and ____24____ the call of duty. They do things that are ____25____,” said Nick Carden, a psychologist. Nick Carden said, heroes are made. “They ____26____ are people that have been helped by or have been modeled or raised to have those as values.”
Ordinary people are heroes in their own way, simply just by ____27____ their part for their families and communities. Cleaners, doctors and bus drivers—the ____28____ goes on and on. Sometimes, when there are accidents, these ____29____ people show courage and bravery to help ____30____ strangers in need. To act heroically is a choice that many of us will be called upon to ____31____ at some point in time.
17. A. wears B. guides C. hides D. carries
18. A. signal B. fly C. notice D. blow
19. A. everyday B. known C. familiar D. great
20. A. suggests B. supposes C. makes D. celebrates
21. A. energetic B. silent C. fast D. brave
22. A. drive B. risk C. make D. lead
23. A. tired B. broken C. scared D. confident
24. A. past B. forward C. beyond D. before
25. A. different B. amazing C. proper D. special
26. A. fairly B. probably C. exactly D. eagerly
27. A. pushing B. putting C. knowing D. doing
28. A. unit B. career C. list D. deed
29. A. wise B. adorable C. sensitive D. ordinary
30. A. complete B. local C. favorable D. nervous
31. A. meet B. make C. save D. reward
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了如何定义一个“英雄”以及英雄的一些品质和他们是如何成为英雄的。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是指穿着斗篷能在空中飞翔的人吗？A. wears穿着；B. guides指导；C. hides隐藏；D. carries搬运。根据后文宾语“a cape”可知指穿着斗篷，应用wear。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是指穿着斗篷能在空中飞翔的人吗？A. signal发信号；B. fly飞；C. notice注意到；D. blow吹气。根据后文“in the air”可知指穿着斗篷在空中飞翔。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电影中有超级英雄，我们生活也由普通英雄。A. everyday每天的；B. known已知的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. great极好的。根据后文“heroes in our lives”可知在每天的日常生活中也有普通英雄。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，是什么让一个人成为英雄呢？A. suggests建议；B. supposes认为；C. makes制作，使役动词；D. celebrates庆祝。根据后文“a person a hero”指是什么让一个人成为英雄，应用动词make。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，英雄是无私和勇敢的人。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. silent沉默的；C. fast快速的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“In general, a hero is someone selfless and”以及常识，英雄应该是无私和勇敢的人。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些品质促使英雄们在需要帮助的时候帮助别人，即使他们在糟糕的事情发生时感到害怕。A. drive驱使；B. risk冒险；C. make制作；D. lead带领。根据后文“heroes to help others in times of need”可知无私和勇敢的品质促使英雄们在需要帮助的时候帮助别人，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些品质促使英雄们在需要帮助的时候帮助别人，即使他们在糟糕的事情发生时感到害怕。A. tired疲惫的；B. broken破碎的；C. scared害怕的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“heroes to help others in times of need, even if they are”中even if表示让步，可知即使英雄感到害怕，也会去帮助别人。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：英雄通常是超越职责要求的人。A. past经过；B. forward向前；C. beyond超过；D. before在……之前。根据后文“the call of duty”可知能做英雄人往往是那些做了超出职责要求的人。above and beyond the call of duty“超越职责范围”故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们做的事情都很棒。A. different不同的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. proper合适的；D. special特别的。结合语境，英雄即使是自己害怕，也能去帮助别人，所以他们做的事情都很棒。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可能是那些被帮助或被模仿或被培养成有这些价值观的人。A. fairly相当地；B. probably可能；C. exactly恰好地；D. eagerly热切地。根据后文“are people that have been helped by or have been modeled or raised to have those as values”此处是一种推测，指英雄可能是那些被帮助或被模仿或被培养成有这些价值观的人。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：普通人以他们自己的方式成为英雄，仅仅是通过为他们的家庭和社区尽自己的一份力。A. pushing推；B. putting放置；C. knowing知道；D. doing做。根据后文“their part for their families and communities”指普通人通过为他们的家庭和社区尽自己的一份力。do one’s part“尽自己的职责”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：清洁工、医生和公共汽车司机——名单不胜枚举。A. unit单位；B. career事业；C. list列表，名单；D. deed行为。根据上文“Cleaners, doctors and bus drivers”可知生活中普通英雄很多，名单不胜枚举。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，当发生事故时，这些普通人表现出胆量和勇气去帮助完全陌生的人。A. wise明智的；B. adorable可爱的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. ordinary普通的。呼应上文“Ordinary people”此处是在说明普通人在发生事故时的表现。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，当发生事故时，这些普通人表现出胆量和勇气去帮助完全陌生的人。A. complete完全的；B. local当地的；C. favorable有利的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“strangers in need”指帮助完全陌生的人，应用complete。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：英勇地行动是我们许多人在某个时候都会被要求做出的选择。A. meet遇见；B. make制作；C. save拯救；D. reward奖励。根据上文“a choice that many of us will be called upon to”指做出选择，应用make。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius, China’s most famous teacher and philosopher, was born Kongqiu in 551 BCE near Qufu, in eastern China. Confucius showed a great interest ____32____ academics early on. “At 15, I set my heart on ____33____ (learn),” he later told his followers. He studied music, mathematics, the classics, history, and more.
Confucius believed that education and reflection led to virtue. He once worked for the government, but ____34____ (find) far greater success as a teacher instead. Confucius broke with tradition in the____35____ (believe) that all human beings could benefit from education. He gave his support for lifelong learning and attracted ____36____ wide circle of followers, who knew his as Kongfuzi (Master Kong). Those pupils recorded his ____37____ (word) in The Analects, a collection of sayings and ideas.
As stated in The Analects, Confucius believed that social harmony would ____38____ (natural) follow from the proper ordering of individuals in relation to one another, with the family unit as the basic building block of society.
Confucius ____39____ (ignore) largely in his own day. When he died in 479 BCE, he left behind perhaps 3,000 students, who devoted themselves to preserving and spreading ____40____ (they) master’s ideas. The Analects has guided governments and individuals for thousands of years, influencing Chinese history _____41_____ civilization in the process.
【答案】32. in 33. learning
34. found 35. belief
36. a 37. words
38. naturally
39. was ignored
40. their 41. and
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍孔子的生平和事迹。
【32题详解】
考查介词。句意：孔子很早就对学术表现出浓厚的兴趣。短语show interest in，意为“对……有兴趣”，根据句意，故填in。
【33题详解】
考查动名词。句意：“15岁时，我决心学习，”他后来告诉他的追随者。设空处为介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填learning。
【34题详解】
考查时态。句意：他曾经在政府工作过，但作为一名教师却要成功得多。设空处为谓语动词，根据前半句可知时态为一般过去时，故填found。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：孔子打破了传统观念，认为所有人都能从教育中受益。设空处为介词in的宾语，应用名词形式，故填belief。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他支持终身学习，并吸引了一大批追随者，这些人都叫他孔夫子。短语a wide circle of，意为“广泛”，根据句意故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些学生把他的话记录在《论语》中，这是一本收集谚语和思想的书。根据句意可知设空处为名词word，意为“话语”，根据语境，用复数形式，故填words。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：正如《论语》中所说，孔子认为，社会和谐自然会从个人之间的关系的适当排序而来，家庭单位是社会的基本组成部分。设空处修饰动词，应用副词作状语，故填naturally。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：孔子在他自己的时代基本上被忽视了。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知为一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语Confucius，谓语用单数，故填was ignored。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：公元前479年他去世时，他留下了大约3000名学生，他们致力于保存和传播他们的导师的思想。分析可知设空处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：《论语》指导政府和个人数千年，在此过程中影响了中国的历史和文明。设空处连接两个名词history ，civilization，为并列关系，故填and。
第三节（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
第一部分 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）
42. Henry has ________ _________ ________ (承诺) undertake research into the causes of lung cancer.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. committed ②. himself ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：亨利已经致力于进行对肺癌病因的研究。短语commit oneself to，意为“致力于”，和前面的has构成现在完成时，因此commit用过去分词形式，故填committed；himself；to。
43. Nowadays many companies ________ ________ (坚决要求) staff undergoing regular medical checks. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. insist ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：如今，许多公司坚持要求员工接受定期体检。本句在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时，坚决要求为“ insist on”。故填insist on。
44. Over the years I have _______ _______ _______ _______ (得出结论) that she’s a very great musician. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. come ②. to ③. the##a ④. conclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：多年来，我得出结论，她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。根据“Over the years ”可知，本句为现在完成时：主语+have/has done sth, 得出结论为“come to the/a conclusion ”。故填come to the/a conclusion 。
45. She made it clear that _______ _______ _________ (在任何情况下都不)would she give away state secrets. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. under ②. no ③. circumstances
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：她明确表示她在任何情况下都不会泄露国家机密。根据汉语提示可知，“在任何情况下都不”为“ under no circumstances”。置于句首，句子部分倒装。故填under no circumstances。
第二部分 用适当的关系词完成下列句子。（每空一词）
46. Tu Youyou talked about the life-saving drug, _______ she discovered in the 1970s.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屠呦呦谈到了她在20世纪70年代发现的这种救命药。the life-saving drug为先行词，作非限制性定语从句中discovered的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
47. Isaac Newton, _______ was born the same year that Galileo died, is popularly known as one of the greatest scientists in history. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】who
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：艾萨克·牛顿出生于伽利略去世的那一年，他被公认为历史上最伟大的科学家之一。分词句子可知，Isaac Newton为先行词，指人，作后面非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
48. The great painter then moved to London, ________ he lived for ten years. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这位伟大的画家后来搬到伦敦，在那里住了十年。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词London，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
49. In the old days, ______ he was a little boy, the city had no industry to speak of. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去，那时他还是个小男孩，这个城市没有工业可言。old days为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。关系副词为when。故填when。
50. J. K. Rowling, _______ Harry Potter novels made her one of the world’s best-selling authors, published a new novel in April. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：J · k · 罗琳的《哈利 · 波特》使她成为世界上最畅销的作家之一，她在四月出版了一本新小说。先行词为J. K. Rowling，关系词代替它作定语修饰Harry Potter，表示J · k · 罗琳的《哈利 · 波特》，所以关系代词为whose。故填whose。
51. Mr. Smith is a learned professor, from _______ I have learned a lot. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生是一位学识渊博的教授，我向他学到了很多东西。此处为介词+关系代词的定语从句，先行词Mr. Smith是人，所以用关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句。故填whom。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因；3. 你的感悟。
4. 适当运用本单元所学习的定语从句和相关词汇等。
注意：1. 词数80-100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 增加短文题目，注意字数和卷面。
【答案】The Person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us. But the person I admire most is Zhang Guimei. Zhang is the principal of Yunnan Huaping Female Senior High School, the country’s first public high school that provides free education for female students. Without a house of her own and other modern equipment, she has overcome many difficulties and helped students living in isolated and poor areas tirelessly.
So far, 1,804 graduates of her school have been admitted to colleges and their fates have been changed completely by Zhang since the day she enabled them to pursue education.
To sum up, what Zhang Guimei has done affects me deeply and inspires me to chase my dream.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛，内容包括：人物简介；尊敬和爱戴的原因；你的感悟。同时要求考生适当运用定语从句和所学相关词汇。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide→offer
克服：overcome→get over
完全：completely→totally
总而言之：to sum up→in a word
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So far, 1,804 graduates of her school have been admitted to colleges and their fates have been changed completely by Zhang since the day she enabled them to pursue education.
拓展句：So far, 1,804 graduates of her school have been admitted to colleges, whose fates have been changed completely by Zhang since the day she enabled them to pursue education.
【点睛】[高分句型1]But the person I admire most is Zhang Guimei. (运用了定语从句)
[高分句型2]To sum up, what Zhang Guimei has done affects me deeply and inspires me to chase my dream. (运用了主语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
53. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) perched on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this ” The son replied, “It is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you ‘It's a crow’”
After a little while, the old father asked his son the third time, “What's this ”
At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒) was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father “It's a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this ”
This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’ Are you not able to understand this ”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old torn diary, which he had kept since his son was born.
On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary：
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel irritated but I had a deep affection for my innocent child.”
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, …
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritated while his father asked him the same question just 4 times! The son thought to himself：If I attain old age, how will my son look at me Will he think of me as a burden Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding (88词)
Paragraph 2
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, “I promise to see you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showing your selfless affection for me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best way.”（75词）
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索，讲述一个父亲在儿子小时候很耐心地对待儿子，而儿子长大后却对父亲没有耐心，用这个故事来号召我们要善待父母。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看了日记之后，……”可知，第一段可描写儿子回想起过去和父亲在一起的日子。
②由第二段首句内容“儿子感到羞愧，在父亲面前跪了下来。”可知，第二段可描写他向父亲道歉，请求父亲原谅他的不良行为。
2.续写线索：看完日记——回忆——自己问父亲同一个问题——耐心回答——感到羞愧——道歉——承诺好好对待父亲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.充满：be filled with/be full of
②.把……看作……：think of…as/treat…as/regard…as
情绪类
①.高兴的：happy/glad/delighted
②.生气的：irritated / angry
【点睛】[高分句型1] If I attain old age, how will my son look at me （句中使用了if引导条件状语从句）
[高分句型3] It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering me with your selfless affection.（句中使用了强调句型）
听力答案：1-20 BABCA BACCB BCBCA ACBCA
