2021-2022学年河南省范县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考检测英语试题
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 1:40. B. 1:45. C. 1:50.
2. What type of food does the woman eat
A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Fast food.
3. What does the woman mean
A. Liu Xiang is not a hero.
B. Liu Xiang is world-famous.
C. Liu Xiang is the best among the three.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s career.
B. The man’s travel plan.
C. The man’s plan after graduation.
5. Who will come to get the letter
A. Mr Rogers. B. Mrs Smith. C. Mr Smith.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office downtown. B. In an apartment downtown. C. In an apartment in the East End.
7. What does the man want to do now
A. Get to work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the woman’s boss.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 How often does the man go swimming
A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Twice a week.
9. What sport did the woman use to do
A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the man work
A. In a hotel. B. In a tailor’s. C. In a restaurant.
11. What is the man
A. A manager. B. A front desk worker. C. A waiter.
12. Why does the man wear a long overcoat
A. To look good. B. To keep warm. C. To protect his suit.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the girl want to buy a gift for her father
A. His birthday is coming. B. Christmas is coming. C. Father’s Day is coming.
14. Which item is the most expensive
A. The belt. B. The wallet. C. The tie.
15. How did the girl get the money
A. By taking a part-time job.
B. By selling some old things.
C. By helping do some housework.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The wallet has a place to put pictures.
B. The girl has 20 dollars on her.
C. The tie costs the girl 15 dollars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the program held
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
18. How long does the program last
A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About three months.
19. Why do the adults and teenagers work several hours each day
A. To find meaning and fun in work.
B. To keep strong and healthy.
C. To learn from each other.
20 What do the teenagers learn to do during the free hours
A. Make tables and chairs. B. Build little wood houses. C. Take photos or draw.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
Eddie ,Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night
C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. David B. Frank
C. Sharon D. Eddie
3. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Worried
C. Bored D. Relaxed
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由Sharon, Aged 22中的“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由David, Aged 19中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. ”可知，结交一些朋友和他们融洽地相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Eddie ,Aged 20中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too… ” 可知，高中第一天我很焦虑，紧张。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑，紧张。故B选项正确
B
“If you could have any three things, what would you want ” Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking that question at nursing homes in Harrison, Arkansas, but it’s not a game. She has set out to realize the wishes.
Ruby Kate has long been close to older folks. Ruby’s mother, Amanda Chitsey, is a nurse at a nursing home, and Ruby often goes along with her. Last May, Ruby noticed a person named Pearl sad for giving up her dog because dogs are not allowed at the nursing home and Pearl couldn’t afford to pay anyone to look after her dog. Ruby also learned that many people there couldn’t afford even what is ordinary. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.
She started by asking people there three things they wanted most. Amanda worried that people would ask for things like cars an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald’s fries, and even just a prayer. “It broke me as a human,” Amanda said. “We bought as many things as we could that day.”
With their own money, the Chitseys realized about 100 people’s wishes in three months. Then they asked for donations. People in Harrison responded warmly. So Amanda set up a GoFundMe page—Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents, hoping to collect $5,000.They hit their goal in a month. After Ruby’s story was shared, it raised $20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months. With those funds, the Chitseys could get more creative. For example, they gave a person money for gas to help her to a friend’s out-of-state wedding.
Earlier this year, Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents became a nonprofit organization （非营利组织）. One of its new goals is to set up a computer in every nursing home in each state. Ruby Kate doesn’t want to stop there. “I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she said.
4. Why does Ruby ask people’s wishes at nursing homes in Harrison
A. To just play a game.
B. To start a GoFundMe page.
C. To learn about others’ needs.
D. To help her mother with her work.
5. What was Amanda’s concern at first about Ruby’s action
A. She had to help Ruby realize her wish.
B. They couldn’t meet people’s basic needs.
C. People would ask for what they couldn’t afford.
D. They wouldn’t receive support from nursing homes.
6. What can be known about the Chitseys
A. They collected $5,000 in one day.
B. They got much help when helping others.
C. They set up a computer in every nursing home in each state.
D. They just offered everyday items to people at nursing homes.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. Ruby’s three wishes
B. How to understand the old better
C. A girl combines her hobby with charity
D. A girl helps the old realize their wishes
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。11岁的小女孩Ruby Kate Chitsey喜欢问养老院的人们一个问题“如果你能拥有任何三样东西，你想要什么”，Ruby收集了各种答案并决定去实现他们的愿望，为此她发起募捐并引起人们的注意，捐款越来越多最终Ruby成立了一家非营利组织，继续为养老院里的人们实现愿望。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Ruby also learned that many people there couldn’t afford even what is ordinary. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.(Ruby也了解到很多养老院的人无法支付哪怕一些很平常的东西。所以Ruby决定就此做些什么)”和第一段最后一句“She has set out to realize the wishes.(她已经开始实现这些愿望了)”可知，Ruby向人们提问题就是为了了解他们想要什么并帮他们实现愿望，与C选项相符。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Amanda worried that people would ask for things like cars an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide.(Amanda担心人们会要汽车之类的、一个11岁小女孩根本没法提供的东西)”可知，Ruby的母亲担心的就是人们要求的东西会让Ruby支付不起或超出她的能力范围。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then they asked for donations. People in Harrison responded warmly.(然后他们进行募捐。Harrison的人们热烈响应)”和“They hit their goal in a month. After Ruby’s story was shared, it raised $20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months.(他们一个月就达到了目标，在Ruby的故事传播出去后，24小时内就募集了2万美金，五个月时间就募集到了超过25万美金)”可知，在Ruby一家帮助他人实现愿望的过程中，得到了人们的支持和助力。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，文章主要讲述了11岁的小女孩帮助养老院的人们实现愿望的故事，D选项“一个女孩帮助老人们实现愿望”完全贴合文章内容，适合作为标题。故选D项。
C
When Joanne Morton and Lydia Shaw came across the Boston Public Market, which features only New England businesspersons, they knew they had to stop in. The women, visiting from southeastern Connecticut, always try to buy local things. “We always try to support our local farmers and businessmen,” says Shaw. “We’re not into big companies,” adds Morton.
They aren’t alone. A great number of Americans choose “local” food, according to recent surveys from the International Food Information Council Foundation. But what does it mean to shop local things For some, it is still a matter of geography or it is about supporting their local economy （经济）. And for others, it is about knowing where their food comes from and how it is made, even if it is coffee shipped from a Costa Rican company.
Years earlier, Congress passed a bill that gave money to support local food. According to the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act, a product that can be considered local has to travel less than 400 miles.
But Lydia Zepeda, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has found the largest agreement about what can be called local: any product that comes from within an hour’s drive. “But is that with or without traffic ” she asks. “What if it crosses state lines ” adds John Hayes, a food science professor at Pennsylvania State University. “A customer might like to buy local things to help an old town,” he says. “Or maybe it’s just because local food tastes better,” says Kaitlin Bohon. “I taste a difference.” For Ms Bohon, buying local food is both about supporting New England business and knowing who grew and processed her food.
8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. We won’t work in big companies.
B. Big companies don’t support local farmers.
C. Big companies are not good shopping places.
D. We’re not interested in the products of big companies.
9. What is one reason for shopping local things
A. Lower price. B. After-sales service.
C. Local economy. D. Transportation costs.
10. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To show what can be called local.
B. To make people produce more local things.
C. To discuss the meaning of buying local things.
D. To introduce the development of local things.
11. From which part of a magazine does the text come
A. Life. B. Science. C. Health. D. Travel.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。调查表明，许多美国人更愿意购买本地产品。短文同时讨论了购买本地产品的意义。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“We always try to support our local farmers and businessmen”（我们一直努力支持当地的农民和商人）可知，Joanne Morton和Lydia Shaw总是购买当地产品。她们希望支持本地的农民和商人。由此推知，这句话的意思是“我们对大公司的产品不感兴趣”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For some, it is still a matter of geography or it is about supporting their local economy （经济）.”（对一些人来说，这仍然是一个地理问题，或者是支持当地经济）由此可知，购买本地商品的一个原因是支持本地经济。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A great number of Americans choose “local” food, according to recent surveys from the International Food Information Council Foundation. But what does it mean to shop local things For some, it is still a matter of geography or it is about supporting their local economy （经济）. And for others, it is about knowing where their food comes from and how it is made, even if it is coffee shipped from a Costa Rican company.”（根据国际食品信息理事会基金会最近的调查，很多美国人选择“本地”食品。但是，购买本地商品意味着什么呢 对一些人来说，这仍然是一个地理问题，或者是支持当地经济。对其他人来说，这是关于了解他们的食物来自哪里和如何制作的，即使是从哥斯达黎加公司运来的咖啡）以及全文可知，本文说明了许多美国人更愿意购买本地产品，并讨论了购买本地产品对不同人的不同意义，故这篇文章的目的是讨论购买本地产品的意义。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A great number of Americans choose “local” food, according to recent surveys from the International Food Information Council Foundation.”（根据国际食品信息理事会基金会最近的调查，很多美国人选择“本地”食品）可知，本文话题许多美国人更愿意购买本地产品，本文与社会生活有关。由此推知，本文最有可能来自生活板块。故选A项。
D
For two centuries, the famous University of Cambridge debating society has hosted many famous people, from world leaders to scientists to comedians. On Nov 21, the Cambridge Union hosted its first-ever non-human guest—Project Debater, a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) to form a spoken argument. It can even listen to and answer opposing statements, much like a real person.
Project Debater uses AI to search journals, newspapers and other information sources. It then analyzes (分析) these sources. It gets rid of useless information, picks the strongest arguments, and forms a persuasive argument in minutes.
In the Cambridge test debate, it argued the topic: AI will finally do more harm than good. Before the debate, the machine analyzed more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of AI and formed the basis of its arguments in minutes. Project Debater then showed off its AI by arguing for both sides of the debate.
This isn’t the first test for Project Debater. In June 2018, the machine went back-and-forth for 20 minutes against champion debater Harish Natarajan. According to New Scientist, on both occasions, Project Debater repeated points and didn’t always have enough strong evidence to support them.
Noam Slonim, the project’s lead engineer said, “The AI is not perfect, but it’s going in the right direction.” The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments more persuasive than others. They also hope the test might shine a light on false or one-sided statements and provide well-informed viewpoints for society, governments and companies.
12. The debate on Nov 21 is special because it involved ________.
A. a world leader B. a famous scientist
C. a well-known comedy D. an intelligent machine
13. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Why Project Debater is used in a debate.
B. How Project Debater prepares a debate.
C. What Project Debater needs in a debate.
D. Whether Project Debater is useful in a debate.
14. What can be known about Project Debater in the two debate tests
A. It lost in both debate tests.
B. It offered repeated and weak points.
C. It defeated champion debater Harish Natarajan.
D. It showed stronger arguments in one debate.
15. What’s Noam Slonim and his team’s attitude towards AI
A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Negative. D. Doubtful.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。剑桥辩论协会举办了一场辩论赛，论题是“AI是否最终弊大于利”。有趣的是，这场涉及AI的辩论中，人工智能辩论机器人参与了辩论。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On Nov 21, the Cambridge Union hosted its first-ever non-human guest — Project Debater, a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) to form a spoken argument. (11月21日，剑桥联盟迎来了首位非人类嘉宾——项目辩手，这是一台使用人工智能（AI）进行口头辩论的机器)”可知，11月21日，剑桥辩论学会迎来了首位非人类嘉宾，它是一个能够使用人工智能进行辩论的机器人。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Project Debater uses AI to search journals, newspapers and other information sources. It then analyzes (分析) these sources. It gets rid of useless information, picks the strongest arguments, and forms a persuasive argument in minutes. (项目辩手使用人工智能搜索期刊、报纸和其他信息来源。然后分析这些来源。它去除无用的信息，选择最有力的论点，并在几分钟内形成一个有说服力的论点)”可知，该段主要说明了该机器人如何查找、筛选资料并形成观点，即该机器人如何为辩论作准备。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“According to New Scientist, on both occasions, Project Debater repeated points and didn’t always have enough strong evidence to support them.(据《新科学家》报道，在这两种情况下，项目辩手都重复了一些观点，但并不总是有足够有力的证据来支持它们)”可知，《新科学家》认为，在这两次辩论中，Project Debater的论点都有重复，其论据也并非总是充分有力。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The AI is not perfect, but it’s going in the right direction.” The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments more persuasive than others. They also hope the test might shine a light on false or one-sided statements and provide well-informed viewpoints for society, governments and companies. (Noam Slonim表示人工智能并不完美，但它的方向是正确的。他们也希望，这样的测试能够揭示虚假陈述或片面陈述的问题，为社会、政府以及私人企业提供及时全面的观点)”可推知，Noam Slonim和他的团队对AI持乐观的态度。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a party is a great way to spend time with friends and celebrate special occasions. ____16____: plan things before the party, in the party and after the party, which are necessary for a successful party.
____17____. If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed, you shouldn’t send an invitation to bother him. Besides, you should know different guests’ special customs and hobbies.
Then, in the case of holding the party, the first and foremost thing is to create a good atmosphere. For example, you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance to make your guests relaxed and delighted. ____18____. But as for the old, it’s necessary to prepare a quiet place for them.
Last but not least, you could send the letters of thanks to the guests. ____19____. And even next time they will enter your party happily whenever and wherever.
In short, planning a great party isn’t an easy thing because many things should be considered.
____20____. And then if you prepare the details, which I talked about just now, I’m sure that you will be more successful in your party.
A. If you do that, your guests will feel thankful
B. Here are some tips on how to hold a successful party
C. Dancing and singing are also acceptable for teenagers
D. Above all, believe in yourself and make sure of the place and time
E. If you want to plan a great party, you should focus on three parts
F. First, you should survey your guests before you send the letters of invitation
G. With each type of party, it is important to keep in mind the age and attitude of each party
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在派对前，派对中和派对后要怎样做才能举办一个成功的派对。
【16题详解】
上文“Having a party is a great way to spend time with friends and celebrate special occasions.（举办聚会是与朋友共度时光和庆祝特殊场合的好方法）”引出话题，下文“plan things before the party, in the party and after the party(在派对前，派对中和派对后准备的东西）”可知，设空处为举办派对需要注意的三个部分。E项“如果你想策划一个很棒的派对，你应该关注三个方面”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
下文第二段第一句“Then, in the case of holding the party, the first and foremost thing is to create a good atmosphere.（然后，在举行聚会的情况下，首先和最重要的是创造一个良好的气氛）”以及下文第三段第一句“Last but not least, you could send the letters of thanks to the guests.（最后但同样重要的是，你可以给客人寄感谢信。）”可知，设空处为“首先”，根据空后“If the guests has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed(如果客人们刚刚经历了一次不幸的经历，或者真的没有时间去参加你们的聚会）”可知，第一点与邀请客人的策略有关，F项“首先，在发出邀请函之前，你应该调查一下你的客人”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“For example, you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance to make your guests relaxed and delighted.（例如，你可以提前计划一些简单而有趣的游戏，让你的客人放松愉快）”，下文“But as for the old, it's necessary to prepare a quiet place for them. (但是对于老人来说，有必要为他们准备一个安静的地方。）”可知，设空处与其是转折关系，由本段第一句 “the first and foremost thing is to create a good atmosphere(最重要的是创造一个良好的氛围）”可知，本段是和创造氛围有关，C项“跳舞和唱歌对青少年来说也是可以接受的”符合语境，与下文的the old形成对比。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“Last but not least, you could send the letters of thanks to the guests.（最后但同样重要的是，你可以给客人寄感谢信）”可知，给客人写感谢信，由此推知，空处陈述客人对此的反应。A项“如果你这么做，客人们会心存感激”符合语境。答案为A。
【20题详解】
下文“And then if you prepare the details, which I talked about just now, I’m sure that you will be more successful in your party.（然后如果你准备好细节，就像我刚才说的，我相信你的聚会会更成功）”以及根据设空处在最后一段段首，可知，空处为对上文的一个总结，D项“最重要的是，相信你自己并且确认地点和时间”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday ____21____, he came to me with an unusual ____22____: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.
I was ____23____ by his idea. So we started to ____24____ things we could do.
Our university employed some security guards(保安)to ____25____ its students. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow used to seeing the guards all around and usually ignore their presence, let alone their ____26____. How could we show them our thanks
We decided to make hot ____27____. We took a taxi and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the ____28____ would be and we gave them each a cup of hot chocolate. The taxi driver didn’t ____29____ the entire plan at first but after a while he was helping us _____30_____ the guards and our lively spirit had _____31_____ to him as well. We were met with many _____32_____ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a _____33_____ act can lift people’s spirit.
I now realize that _____34_____ energy is created when you choose to think just not about yourself and act in place of others. You’ll find it’s actually the greatest _____35_____ you have ever got.
21. A. coming B. passing C. pacing D. ending
22. A. order B. problem C. request D. story
23. A. puzzled B. touched C. frightened D. convinced
24. A. take over B. rely on C. plan out D. go through
25. A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect
26. A. hunger B. thirsty C. poverty D. efforts
27. A. tea B. milk C. chocolate D. coffee
28. A. teachers B. guards C. students D. drivers
29. A. believe B. agree C. make D. change
30. A. persuade B. follow C. find D. recognize
31. A. returned B. explained C. happened D. spread
32. A. friends B. smiles C. greetings D. difficulties
33. A. similar B. modest C. daily D. small
34. A. special B. frequent C. common D. gradual
35. A. lesson B. attention C. gift D. care
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的大学朋友决定在过生日时做一些善行而不是收礼物，于是作者和朋友一起策划在他生日那天给守卫校园的保安们送去热巧克力的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朋友的生日快到了，他带着一个与众不同的请求找到我：不是收礼物，他请求我在他生日那天和他一起做一些善举。A. coming到来；B. passing 通过；C. pacing 踱步；D. ending 结束。根据上下文可知，作者的朋友的生日快到了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我朋友的生日快到了，他带着一个与众不同的请求找到我：不是收礼物，他请求我在他生日那天和他一起做一些善举。A. order 命令；B. problem 问题；C. request 请求；D. story 故事。根据空格后“he wanted to do some acts of kindness.”可知，这是作者的朋友请求作者一起做善事。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被他的想法打动了。A. puzzled 使困惑；B. touched 使感动；C. frightened 使害怕；D. convinced 使相信。根据下文“So we started to ____4____ things we could do.(所以我们开始筹划一些我们能做的事)”可知，作者被感动了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们开始筹划一些我们能做的事。A. take over 夺取；B. rely on 依赖；C. plan out 筹划；D. go through 经历。根据上下文可知，作者和朋友开始筹划。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校雇佣了一些保安来保护学校学生。A. judge 法官；B. help 帮助；C. monitor 监视；D. protect 保护。根据空格前“security guards”可知，这些人是保护学生安全的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数情况下，这是个吃力不讨好的工作，因为大部分人习惯了到处都有保安，反而会忽略他们的存在，更不用说看到他们辛苦的付出了。A. hunger 饥饿；B. thirsty 口渴；C. poverty 贫穷；D. efforts 努力付出。根据上下文以及空格前“usually ignore their presence, let alone”可知，此处表示他们的付出的努力。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定做热巧克力。A. tea 茶；B. milk 牛奶；C. chocolate巧克力；D. coffee 咖啡。根据下文“We took a taxi and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the ____8____ would be and we gave them each a cup of hot chocolate.(我们打辆车让司机开车绕着校园送我们去保安在的地方然后给他们一人一杯热巧克力)”可知，他们决定做的是热巧克力。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们打辆车让司机开车绕着校园送我们去保安在的地方然后给他们一人一杯热巧克力。A. teachers 老师；B. guards 保安；C. students 学生；D. drivers 司机。根据上文“Our university employed some security guards(保安)to ____5____ its students.(我们学校雇佣了一些保安来保护学校学生)”可知，这是去有保安的地方给他们送热巧克力。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚开始司机不相信我们的整个计划但是过了一会儿，他帮助我们找到了保安，我们真实的精神也传染了他。A. believe 相信；B. agree 同意；C. make 制造；D. change 改变。根据空格后“but”可知，前后表示转折，此处表示刚开始司机并不相信他们。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚开始司机不相信我们的整个计划但是过了一会儿，他帮助我们找到了保安，我们真实的精神也传染了他。A. persuade 说服；B. follow 跟随；C. find 找到；D. recognize 辨认出。根据上文“We took a taxi and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the ____8____ would be and we gave them each a cup of hot chocolate. (我们打辆车让司机开车绕着校园送我们去保安在的地方然后给他们一人一杯热巧克力)”可知 ，司机帮助我们一起找到保安。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚开始司机不相信我们的整个计划但是过了一会儿，他帮助我们找到了保安，我们真实的精神也传染了他。A. returned 回到；B. explained 解释；C. happened 发生； D. spread 感染，传播。根据空格后“as well”以及上文可知，司机也被我们的精神感染了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们收获了很多微笑，听到了很多感谢的话。A. friends朋友；B. smiles；微笑；C. greetings 问候；D. difficulties 困难。根据下文“It was amazing to see how a ____13____ act can lift people’s spirit.(看到这样一个小小的举动也能让人们情绪高涨真是让人惊讶)”可知，人们很开心，面带微笑。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这样一个小小的举动也能让人们情绪高涨真是让人惊讶。A. similar 相似的；B. modest 谦虚的；C. daily 日常的；D. small 小小的。根据上下文可知，作者认为送热巧克力是一件小事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在意识到，当你选择超越自我，为他人服务时，就会产生一种特殊的能量。A. special 特殊的；B. frequent 经常的；C. common 常见的；D. gradual 逐渐的。根据上文“It was amazing to see how a ____13____ act can lift people’s spirit.(看到这样一个小小的举动也能让人们情绪高涨真是让人惊讶)”可知，这样的结果是作者没有想到的，作者认为这是一种特殊的能量。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会发现它实际上是你曾经得到过的最棒的礼物。A. lesson课程；B. attention 关注；C. gift 礼物；D. care 关爱。根据上下文可知，作者认为小小的善行能让人们开心，这是自己收到的最棒的礼物。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although Chinese is known as one of the ____36____(hard) languages to learn, a lot of people from different cultures are studying it.
November 2nd saw more ____37____ 120 people from 105 countries compete in the finals of the 12th Chinese Bridge Proficiency Competition for foreign secondary school students. ____38____(hold) in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the finals included speech contests and talent shows. While reasons ____39____ learning Chinese were different among contestants, a common one was love for the country’s rich culture and rapid development.
For Fekete Marcell Zoltan, 17, from the Hungarian-Chinese Bilingual School, ____40____(study) Chinese may help him become a Hungarian diplomat to China. Fekete said he ____41____(will) further his study in China after ____42____(graduate).
Now that a bridge has been established between the contestants ____43____ China, where will their ____44____(journey) take them Robert Davis, director of the Chinese-language program in Chicago’s public school system, may give you a hint “Chinese isn’t the new French. _____45_____ is the new English”.
【答案】36. hardest
37. than 38. Held
39. for 40. studying
41. would 42. graduation##graduating
43. and 44. journeys
45. It
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。尽管汉语被认为是最难学的语言之一，但很多来自不同文化背景的人都在学习它。文章主要介绍了“汉语桥”比赛以及外国学生对于学习中文的看法。
【36题详解】
考查最高级。句意：尽管汉语被认为是最难学的语言之一，但很多来自不同文化背景的人都在学习它。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构。故填hardest。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：11月2日，来自105个国家的120多人参加了第十二届“汉语桥”世界中学生比赛决赛。结合语境表示“超过”短语为more than。故填than。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：决赛在河南郑州举行，包括演讲比赛和才艺表演。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语finals构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Held。
39题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然选手们学习汉语的原因各不相同，但一个共同的原因是对中国丰富文化和快速发展的热爱。结合句意表示“……的原因”短语为reasons for。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于来自匈中双语学校17岁的Fekete Marcell Zoltan来说，学习中文可能会帮助他成为一名匈牙利驻华外交官。此处作句子的主语，study应用动名词形式。故填studying。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：Fekete表示，毕业后他将继续在中国学习。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也应用过去相对应的时态，此处为过去将来时。故填would。
【42题详解】
考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：Fekete表示，毕业后他将继续在中国学习。作介词的宾语，应用名词graduation或动名词graduating。故填graduation / graduating。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在，在选手和中国之间架起了一座桥梁，他们的旅程将把他们带到哪里？结合句意表示“在……之间”短语为between…and…。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：现在，在选手和中国之间架起了一座桥梁，他们的旅程将把他们带到哪里？journey为可数名词，由their修饰应用复数形式。故填journeys。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：它是新的英语。此处指代Chinese是新的英语，应用代词it，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你们班就“中学生是否应该独自旅游”进行讨论。请根据下表内容给你校英文校报的编辑写一封电子邮件，反映你们的讨论情况。
支持 53% 1.开阔视野2.减轻压力3.锻炼能力
反对 47% 1.浪费钱2不安全3.耽误学习
你的看法 ……
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
Last week, our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should travel on their own. Our views are different.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
Last week, our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should travel on their own. Our views are different. Fifty-three percent of the students support traveling alone. They say traveling helps increase their knowledge and they can get relaxed from trips. Most importantly, traveling on their own develops their ability in organizing and planning.
However, forty-seven percent of the students are against the idea. In their opinion, it wastes a lot of money and has safety problems. Moreover, it takes up much of their study time.
Personally, I think traveling on our own benefits us a lot. Not only can we admire beautiful scenery, but we can gain more experience of taking care of ourselves.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件，反映就“中学生是否应该独自旅游”的讨论情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
独自：by oneself→on one’s own
支持：be in favor of→support
照顾：look after→take care of
获得：get/obtain→gain
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Fifty-three percent of the students support traveling alone They say traveling helps increase their knowledge and they can get relaxed from trips.
拓展句：Fifty-three percent of the students support traveling alone because they believe traveling helps increase their knowledge and they can get relaxed from trips.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should travel on their own. (运用了whether引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only can we admire beautiful scenery, but we can gain more experience of taking care of ourselves. (运用了部分倒装)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
In Ireland there is a mental hospital that every year picks two of the most reformed patients and questions them. If they get the questions right, they are free to leave. This year the two lucky patients were Patty and Mike. They were called up to the office and left there in order. They were told to wait as the doctor got their files. The doctor came out and signed for Patty to come in for her questioning.
When Patty came into the office, she was instructed to sit on the seat across from the doctor. “Patty, you know the tradition of this hospital so I imagine you know why you are here. You will be asked two questions, and if you get them right, you will be free to go. Do you understand all that you have been told ” said the doctor. Patty nodded, and the doctor began to question her.
The first question was this: “Patty, if I were to dig out one of your eyes, what would happen ” “I would be partially blind of course,” Patty answered without much thought. “What would happen if I picked out the other eye ” “I would be completely blind,” said Patty, knowing that she had just gotten her freedom. The doctor then sent her outside while he drew up the paperwork and looked through Mike’s files.
When Patty got into the waiting room, however, she told Mike what the questions would be and what the correct answers were. The doctor called in Mike and he followed the same procedure that he had with Patty. “Mike,the first question is what would happen if I cut off your ear ” “I would be blind in one eye,” he said, remembering what he had been told.
This received a puzzled look from the doctor but he just simply asked the other question so that he could figure out what the man was thinking. “Mike, what would happen if I cut off your other ear ” “I would be completely blind,” he answered with a smile as if he knew he had passed.
Paragraph 1:
Patty was called up to the office where she answered some questions by the doctor again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mike was also free to go home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Patty was called up to the office where she answered some questions by the doctor again. The doctor was satisfied with what she answered. As a result, she was free to go home happily from the mental hospital. That was to say, she recovered from illness and could live a normal life with her family.
Paragraph 2:
Mike was also free to go home. At the beginning, his answers were not correct, so the doctor thought he was badly ill, and must go on staying at the hospital. Hearing this, Mike felt very angry, and he told the doctor what had happened to him, which made the doctor very surprised. He agreed that Mike could take the test again. At last, Mike answered the different questions very right, and the doctor found out what the situation about Mike was and was pleased to promise Mike to go home freely as soon as possible.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在爱尔兰，有一家精神病院每年挑选两名病人，并询问他们，如果他们答对了问题，就可以自由离开。今年两位幸运的病人是Patty和Mike。虽然经过了一些曲折，但是最终两人都可以回家了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Patty被叫到办公室，再次回答了医生的一些问题”可知，第一段可描写Patty再次去回答医生问题的经过，以及事情的结果是她可以回家了。
②由第二段首句内容“Mike也可以回家了”可知，第二段可描写Mike可以回家的原因，最后，Mike非常正确地回答了不同的问题，医生了解了Mike的情况，很高兴地答应Mike尽快自由回家。
2.续写线索：Patty被叫到办公室——Patty再次回答正确问题——Patty可以回家——Mike回答正确问题——Mike可以回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
恢复：recover from/ pull through
回家：go home/return home
弄清楚：find out / figure out
情绪类
生气：angry / mad
高兴：glad/ pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] The doctor was satisfied with what she answered. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Hearing this, Mike felt very angry, and he told the doctor what had happened to him, which made the doctor very surprised. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1~5 ABBCC 6~10 CBBCA 11~15 BBCAC 16~20 CABAC2021年高一上学期第一次月考检测·英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 1:40. B. 1:45. C. 1:50.
2. What type of food does the woman eat
A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Fast food.
3. What does the woman mean
A. Liu Xiang is not a hero.
B. Liu Xiang is world-famous.
C. Liu Xiang is the best among the three.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s career.
B. The man’s travel plan.
C. The man’s plan after graduation.
5. Who will come to get the letter
A. Mr Rogers. B. Mrs Smith. C. Mr Smith.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office downtown. B. In an apartment downtown. C. In an apartment in the East End.
7. What does the man want to do now
A. Get to work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the woman’s boss.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How often does the man go swimming
A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Twice a week.
9. What sport did the woman use to do
A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the man work
A. In a hotel. B. In a tailor’s. C. In a restaurant.
11. What is the man
A. A manager. B. A front desk worker. C. A waiter.
12. Why does the man wear a long overcoat
A. To look good. B. To keep warm. C. To protect his suit.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the girl want to buy a gift for her father
A. His birthday is coming. B. Christmas is coming. C. Father’s Day is coming.
14. Which item is the most expensive
A. The belt. B. The wallet. C. The tie.
15. How did the girl get the money
A By taking a part-time job.
B. By selling some old things.
C. By helping do some housework.
16 What can we learn from the conversation
A. The wallet has a place to put pictures.
B. The girl has 20 dollars on her.
C. The tie costs the girl 15 dollars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the program held
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
18. How long does the program last
A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About three months.
19. Why do the adults and teenagers work several hours each day
A. To find meaning and fun in work.
B. To keep strong and healthy.
C. To learn from each other.
20. What do the teenagers learn to do during the free hours
A. Make tables and chairs. B. Build little wood houses. C. Take photos or draw.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
Eddie ,Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night
C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. David B. Frank
C. Sharon D. Eddie
3. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Worried
C. Bored D. Relaxed
B
“If you could have any three things, what would you want ” Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking that question at nursing homes in Harrison, Arkansas, but it’s not a game. She has set out to realize the wishes.
Ruby Kate has long been close to older folks. Ruby’s mother, Amanda Chitsey, is a nurse at a nursing home, and Ruby often goes along with her. Last May, Ruby noticed a person named Pearl sad for giving up her dog because dogs are not allowed at the nursing home and Pearl couldn’t afford to pay anyone to look after her dog. Ruby also learned that many people there couldn’t afford even what is ordinary. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.
She started by asking people there three things they wanted most. Amanda worried that people would ask for things like cars an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald’s fries, and even just a prayer. “It broke me as a human,” Amanda said. “We bought as many things as we could that day.”
With their own money, the Chitseys realized about 100 people’s wishes in three months. Then they asked for donations. People in Harrison responded warmly. So Amanda set up a GoFundMe page—Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents, hoping to collect $5,000.They hit their goal in a month. After Ruby’s story was shared, it raised $20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months. With those funds, the Chitseys could get more creative. For example, they gave a person money for gas to help her to a friend’s out-of-state wedding.
Earlier this year, Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents became a nonprofit organization （非营利组织）. One of its new goals is to set up a computer in every nursing home in each state. Ruby Kate doesn’t want to stop there. “I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she said.
4. Why does Ruby ask people’s wishes at nursing homes in Harrison
A. To just play a game.
B. To start a GoFundMe page.
C. To learn about others’ needs.
D. To help her mother with her work.
5. What was Amanda’s concern at first about Ruby’s action
A. She had to help Ruby realize her wish.
B. They couldn’t meet people’s basic needs.
C. People would ask for what they couldn’t afford.
D. They wouldn’t receive support from nursing homes.
6. What can be known about the Chitseys
A. They collected $5,000 in one day.
B. They got much help when helping others.
C. They set up a computer in every nursing home in each state.
D. They just offered everyday items to people at nursing homes.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. Ruby’s three wishes
B. How to understand the old better
C. A girl combines her hobby with charity
D. A girl helps the old realize their wishes
C
When Joanne Morton and Lydia Shaw came across the Boston Public Market, which features only New England businesspersons, they knew they had to stop in. The women, visiting from southeastern Connecticut, always try to buy local things. “We always try to support our local farmers and businessmen,” says Shaw. “We’re not into big companies,” adds Morton.
They aren’t alone. A great number of Americans choose “local” food, according to recent surveys from the International Food Information Council Foundation. But what does it mean to shop local things For some, it is still a matter of geography or it is about supporting their local economy （经济）. And for others, it is about knowing where their food comes from and how it is made, even if it is coffee shipped from a Costa Rican company.
Years earlier, Congress passed a bill that gave money to support local food. According to the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act, a product that can be considered local has to travel less than 400 miles.
But Lydia Zepeda, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has found the largest agreement about what can be called local: any product that comes from within an hour’s drive. “But is that with or without traffic ” she asks. “What if it crosses state lines ” adds John Hayes, a food science professor at Pennsylvania State University. “A customer might like to buy local things to help an old town,” he says. “Or maybe it’s just because local food tastes better,” says Kaitlin Bohon. “I taste a difference.” For Ms Bohon, buying local food is both about supporting New England business and knowing who grew and processed her food.
8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. We won’t work in big companies.
B. Big companies don’t support local farmers.
C Big companies are not good shopping places.
D. We’re not interested in the products of big companies.
9. What is one reason for shopping local things
A. Lower price. B. After-sales service.
C. Local economy. D. Transportation costs.
10. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To show what can be called local.
B. To make people produce more local things.
C To discuss the meaning of buying local things.
D. To introduce the development of local things.
11. From which part of a magazine does the text come
A. Life. B. Science. C. Health. D. Travel.
D
For two centuries, the famous University of Cambridge debating society has hosted many famous people, from world leaders to scientists to comedians. On Nov 21, the Cambridge Union hosted its first-ever non-human guest—Project Debater, a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) to form a spoken argument. It can even listen to and answer opposing statements, much like a real person.
Project Debater uses AI to search journals, newspapers and other information sources. It then analyzes (分析) these sources. It gets rid of useless information, picks the strongest arguments, and forms a persuasive argument in minutes.
In the Cambridge test debate, it argued the topic: AI will finally do more harm than good. Before the debate, the machine analyzed more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of AI and formed the basis of its arguments in minutes. Project Debater then showed off its AI by arguing for both sides of the debate.
This isn’t the first test for Project Debater. In June 2018, the machine went back-and-forth for 20 minutes against champion debater Harish Natarajan. According to New Scientist, on both occasions, Project Debater repeated points and didn’t always have enough strong evidence to support them.
Noam Slonim, the project’s lead engineer said, “The AI is not perfect, but it’s going in the right direction.” The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments more persuasive than others. They also hope the test might shine a light on false or one-sided statements and provide well-informed viewpoints for society, governments and companies.
12. The debate on Nov 21 is special because it involved ________.
A. a world leader B. a famous scientist
C. a well-known comedy D. an intelligent machine
13. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Why Project Debater is used in a debate.
B. How Project Debater prepares a debate.
C What Project Debater needs in a debate.
D. Whether Project Debater is useful in a debate.
14. What can be known about Project Debater in the two debate tests
A. It lost in both debate tests.
B. It offered repeated and weak points.
C. It defeated champion debater Harish Natarajan.
D. It showed stronger arguments in one debate.
15. What’s Noam Slonim and his team’s attitude towards AI
A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Negative. D. Doubtful.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a party is a great way to spend time with friends and celebrate special occasions. ____16____: plan things before the party, in the party and after the party, which are necessary for a successful party.
____17____. If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed, you shouldn’t send an invitation to bother him. Besides, you should know different guests’ special customs and hobbies.
Then, in the case of holding the party, the first and foremost thing is to create a good atmosphere. For example, you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance to make your guests relaxed and delighted. ____18____. But as for the old, it’s necessary to prepare a quiet place for them.
Last but not least, you could send the letters of thanks to the guests. ____19____. And even next time they will enter your party happily whenever and wherever.
In short, planning a great party isn’t an easy thing because many things should be considered.
____20____. And then if you prepare the details, which I talked about just now, I’m sure that you will be more successful in your party.
A. If you do that, your guests will feel thankful
B. Here are some tips on how to hold a successful party
C. Dancing and singing are also acceptable for teenagers
D. Above all, believe in yourself and make sure of the place and time
E. If you want to plan a great party, you should focus on three parts
F. First, you should survey your guests before you send the letters of invitation
G. With each type of party, it is important to keep in mind the age and attitude of each party
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday ____21____, he came to me with an unusual ____22____: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.
I was ____23____ by his idea. So we started to ____24____ things we could do.
Our university employed some security guards(保安)to ____25____ its students. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow used to seeing the guards all around and usually ignore their presence, let alone their ____26____. How could we show them our thanks
We decided to make hot ____27____. We took a taxi and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the ____28____ would be and we gave them each a cup of hot chocolate. The taxi driver didn’t ____29____ the entire plan at first but after a while he was helping us _____30_____ the guards and our lively spirit had _____31_____ to him as well. We were met with many _____32_____ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a _____33_____ act can lift people’s spirit.
I now realize that _____34_____ energy is created when you choose to think just not about yourself and act in place of others. You’ll find it’s actually the greatest _____35_____ you have ever got.
21. A. coming B. passing C. pacing D. ending
22. A. order B. problem C. request D. story
23. A. puzzled B. touched C. frightened D. convinced
24. A. take over B. rely on C. plan out D. go through
25. A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect
26. A. hunger B. thirsty C. poverty D. efforts
27. A. tea B. milk C. chocolate D. coffee
28. A. teachers B. guards C. students D. drivers
29. A. believe B. agree C. make D. change
30. A. persuade B. follow C. find D. recognize
31. A. returned B. explained C. happened D. spread
32. A. friends B. smiles C. greetings D. difficulties
33. A. similar B. modest C. daily D. small
34. A. special B. frequent C. common D. gradual
35. A. lesson B. attention C. gift D. care
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although Chinese is known as one of the ____36____(hard) languages to learn, a lot of people from different cultures are studying it.
November 2nd saw more ____37____ 120 people from 105 countries compete in the finals of the 12th Chinese Bridge Proficiency Competition for foreign secondary school students. ____38____(hold) in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the finals included speech contests and talent shows. While reasons ____39____ learning Chinese were different among contestants, a common one was love for the country’s rich culture and rapid development.
For Fekete Marcell Zoltan, 17, from the Hungarian-Chinese Bilingual School, ____40____(study) Chinese may help him become a Hungarian diplomat to China. Fekete said he ____41____(will) further his study in China after ____42____(graduate).
Now that a bridge has been established between the contestants ____43____ China, where will their ____44____(journey) take them Robert Davis, director of the Chinese-language program in Chicago’s public school system, may give you a hint “Chinese isn’t the new French. _____45_____ is the new English”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你们班就“中学生是否应该独自旅游”进行讨论。请根据下表内容给你校英文校报的编辑写一封电子邮件，反映你们的讨论情况。
支持 53% 1.开阔视野2.减轻压力3.锻炼能力
反对 47% 1.浪费钱2.不安全3.耽误学习
你的看法 ……
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
Last week, our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should travel on their own. Our views are different.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
In Ireland there is a mental hospital that every year picks two of the most reformed patients and questions them. If they get the questions right, they are free to leave. This year the two lucky patients were Patty and Mike. They were called up to the office and left there in order. They were told to wait as the doctor got their files. The doctor came out and signed for Patty to come in for her questioning.
When Patty came into the office, she was instructed to sit on the seat across from the doctor. “Patty, you know the tradition of this hospital so I imagine you know why you are here. You will be asked two questions, and if you get them right, you will be free to go. Do you understand all that you have been told ” said the doctor. Patty nodded, and the doctor began to question her.
The first question was this: “Patty, if I were to dig out one of your eyes, what would happen ” “I would be partially blind of course,” Patty answered without much thought. “What would happen if I picked out the other eye ” “I would be completely blind,” said Patty, knowing that she had just gotten her freedom. The doctor then sent her outside while he drew up the paperwork and looked through Mike’s files.
When Patty got into the waiting room, however, she told Mike what the questions would be and what the correct answers were. The doctor called in Mike and he followed the same procedure that he had with Patty. “Mike,the first question is what would happen if I cut off your ear ” “I would be blind in one eye,” he said, remembering what he had been told.
This received a puzzled look from the doctor but he just simply asked the other question so that he could figure out what the man was thinking. “Mike, what would happen if I cut off your other ear ” “I would be completely blind,” he answered with a smile as if he knew he had passed.
Paragraph 1:
Patty was called up to the office where she answered some questions by the doctor again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mike was also free to go home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 ABBCC 6~10 CBBCA 11~15 BBCAC 16~20 CABAC
