高三年级英语试题
注意事项
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.作答选考题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Mr White
A. A salesman. B. A professor. C. A repairman.
2. Where does the woman work
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a department store.
3. What time does the man think they will leave
A. At 7:15. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:35.
4. What does the man mean
A. He didn’t like the work so much because it kept him working long hours.
B He didn’t like the work because it wasn’t interesting.
C. He liked the work very much.
5. What was the mark the woman got in her exam
A. 90. B. 95. C. 98.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What do you think about the bread
A. It’s soft. B. It’s not fresh. C. It’s delicious.
7. What does the man think the woman should do
A. She should throw it away.
B. She should eat it.
C. She should take it back to the supermarket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why can’t the girl go to the movies
A. She has to review her lessons.
B. She has seen the movie before.
C. She doesn’t want to go with the boy.
9. What does the boy think about the girl
A. She never studies hard.
B. She studies very well.
C. She won’t pass the exam.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Whom does the man want to talk with
A. Mr White. B. Jim. C. Dr Smith.
11. Where is Dr Smith
A. He is in his office. B. Nobody knows. C. He is at home.
12. Which number is CORRECT
A. 77231059. B. 77231058. C. 77221069.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the doctor do first
A. Give the patient some medicine. B. Take the patient’s temperature.
C. Let the patient go home.
14. How long has it been bothering the patient
A. For a long time. B. About two days. C. More than one week.
15. What is the trouble with the patient
A. She has a fever, feels thirsty, and can’t sleep well.
B. She has a fever and a bad cough, and can’t sleep well.
C. She has a fever and a toothache and can’t sleep well.
16. What should the patient do
A. Stay in bed and drink plenty of water.
B. Take the medicine and stop to eat when she feels good.
C. Take the medicine and go to the doctor’s in three days.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker in charge of
A. A small supermarket.
B. A large supermarket.
C. A small branch of a large supermarket.
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. The prevention of shoplifting.
B. The causes of shoplifting.
C. The purpose of shoplifting.
19. Who form the great part of shoplifters
A. People in their early thirties.
B. People in their twenties.
C Teenagers.
20. Which measure is NOT taken to prevent shoplifting
A. Putting chains or alarms on goods.
B. Hiring store detectives.
C. Using closed-circuit television.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
TV Shows For Teens
A study found that although new types of media are available to youngsters today, television continues to be important. Teens continue their habit of watching TV during adolescence and even start to rely on it for their knowledge expansion. Here is a list of TV shows for your teens' viewing pleasure:
Ancient Aliens
As your teens are old enough to understand Unidentified Flying Objects and aliens, you can encourage them to watch Ancient Aliens. This American television series will bring your teens the fascinating topics of extraterrestrial（外星球的）presence and the scientific proof behind the claims.
Channel: History
Superhumans
The American documentary series were aired from 2010 to 2014, whose aim was to discover human beings with a superhuman level of extraordinary physical or mental abilities. The show, which attempts to uncover the scientific secret behind their “gifts”, will help your teens learn about the scientific reasons of superhuman abilities.
Channel: Sci-Fi
Megascience
Providing an abundance of scientific information in an easy and comprehensible way is Megascience's style. All your teens' most puzzling scientific questions are answered in this show clearly and in detail, telling everything related to science.
Channel: Discovery Science
Science of Stupid
This show, broadcast in various versions in different countries, mixes science along with fun. While addressing various scientific principles, it provides a scientific explanation for basic questions, such as what happens when you use the wrong type of balloon, through funny videos.
Channel: National Geographic
21. On which channel can teens watch a show about UFOs
A. History. B. Sci-Fi. C. Discovery Science. D. National Geographic.
22. What is Science of Stupid special about
A Its popularity. B. Its style. C. Its meaning. D. Its audience.
23. What do the four shows have in common
A. They talk about science. B. They have many versions.
C. They are brand-new shows. D. They are aired around the world.
B
With over 4. 1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the world’s population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly congested. In addition to spending many hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions. Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed around nature, without cars and roads!
“The Line” is designed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). Located in NEOM — a 10,000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast in the northwestern Saudi province of Tabu — The Line will be the cornerstone of MBS s Saudi Vision 2030. The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.
The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight line and is made up of several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure (基础设施).
The top “pedestrian layer” will be void of cars and roads, allowing residents to freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities and grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house high-speed subway and autonomous vehicles capable of transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen.
If all goes according to plan t construction of this complex project will start before the 1st quarter of 2021. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, The Line is expected to create 380,000 new jobs, start economic diversification, and contribute an astounding $ 48 billion to Saudi Arabia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a “blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.”
24. We can infer that “The Line” will be_________.
A temporary B. primitive C. eco-friendly D. conventional
25. What is The Line meant to result in
A. Low crime rates. B. High unemployment.
C. Super communities. D. Diverse economic sectors.
26. What can be found on the second layer
A. Medical clinics. B. Bus stops.
C. Underground trains. D. Cycling lanes.
27. Which of the following is the best title
A. Saudi Arabia Has Created A Green City With No Cars Or Streets
B. “The Line” Will Be The Cornerstone Of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030
C. “The Line”— Blueprint Of People And Animals Co-existing In Harmony
D. Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”— A Low Carbon City Without Cars
C
When whales die and sink to the ocean floor, their bodies -known as whale falls -provide rich nutrients for other creatures of the deep.
Chinese scientists found a whale fall in the South China Sea during a recent scientific research voyage. It was the first time that Chinese researchers had run across this rare type of ecosystem. It was an important finding, showing China's progress in deep-sea exploration technology, Xie said, a professor at Sun Yat-sen University.
During the 22-day deep-sea exploration from March 10 to April 2. 60 scientists conducted 22 dives and successfully completed a number of scientific tasks. The research aimed to gather information about the key processes of typical seamount ecosystems in the Western Pacific: Ocean. The whale fall was found in a seamount 1,600 meters deep in the central South China Sea. Though the whale fall was only about 3 meters long, it was of great importance in understanding the sea ecosystems, Xie said.
There were dozens of white armored shrimp, red shrimp and several eels found near the whale fall. The eels were eating the tail muscles of the whale fall. This shows that the whale died not long ago and that the whale fall was still in the first stage of decomposition and thus had rare value for long-term observation, Xie said.
Like cold springs, whale falls are homes for creatures of the deep. In the northern Pacific Ocean, they have supported the survival of at least 12,490 kinds of organisms—classed in 43 species—and promote prosperity far beneath the surface, according to data from the university.
28. What do we know about the whale fall in the South China Sea
A. It is found on March 10. B. It is a rare sea ecosystem.
C. It is a kind of cold springs. D. It is found 3 meters deep in the sea.
29. How is the Paragraph 3 organized
A. By giving data. B. By giving examples.
C By giving definitions. D. By making a contrast
30. What does the underlined word "prosperity" in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Change B. Disappearance. C. Richness. D. Tourism.
31. What does the text mainly tell about
A. A deep-sea exploration led by China.
B. A whale fall found in the South China Sea.
C. China's progress in deep-sea exploration technology.
D. The protection of deep-sea biodiversity resources in China.
D
Chances are that you’ve seen a movie or played a video game that contains a cyborg（半人半机器的生物）. These half-man-half-machine beings have been a vision of many creative writers. But it seems that some people can’t wait for the future to arrive.
At the Body Hacking Conference in 2017, held in Texas, US, hundreds of science fiction fans from all over the world gathered to show off their body hacks. Rob Spence, 45, had his right eye removed after an accident. Soon after, he decided he wanted to replace it with something more interesting. The minute I learned that I was losing my eye, I began researching how I could turn it into a camera, he told Wired.
This is an extreme example, and body hacking doesn’t always take things so far. For example, around the world, many people are choosing to get NFC chips implanted in their hands. This is the same technology as used in smartphones, and it allows users to pay for things or even unlock their cars just by using their fingertips. The chip is the same size as a grain of rice and can be fixed and removed easily without much pain.
Hannes Sjoblad, founder of a Swedish body hacking group, believes that these implants are just the natural next step for smart technology that is already in wide use, such as smartwatches.
We are updating our bodies with technology on a large scale already with wearables. But all of the wearables we wear today will be implantable in 5 to 10 years, he told Business Insider.
Sjoblad believes that such implants will become a regular part of our lives. Indeed, his group was asked to put chips in the hands of employees at a company in Sweden, allowing them to do things like opening doors, paying for lunch, and using the copy machine in the office.
Who wants to carry a clumsy smartphone or smartwatch when people can have it in the finger-nail he said.
32. A cyborg is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to _____.
A. share a new invention B. introduce the topic
C. promote a game D. stress technology
33. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A. Rob Spence had his right eye replaced by a camera
B. Rob Spence thought it lucky to lose his right eye
C. Body Hacking Conference is just an attraction for the disabled
D. Body Hacking Conference is intended for science fiction writers
34. What does Hannes Sjoblad probably agree with
A. Body hacking is taking things 1oo far.
B. There will be no wearables in 5 to 10 years.
C. Compared with smartphones, implants are more convenient.
D. Implants are totally necessary for everyone in their daily life.
35. The best tile for the text will be _____.
A. Life made easier through technology B. Implants accepted worldwide
C. New choices are on the way D. Body hacking brings a bright future
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Two hundred years after Charles Darwin’s birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six leather-bound ledgers(皮革账本) discovered in the university show this. ___36___
He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. ___37___ He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor(裁缝), hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going. Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer. ___38___.
___39___ Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life. That large sum(金额) would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century. The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor.
In those days Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life. ___40___ He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have.
A. And thus he had plenty of time for socializing or private study.
B. The findings were published on the Internet.
C. So he paid five and a half pence extra each day to have vegetables.
D. He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework.
E. He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today’s students can only dream about.
F. When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge.
G. Darwin’s bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sophie, 13, won the 2019 New Zealand’s “Think kind” competition for student. “I____41____ a beach clean-up, because it really____42____ me that marine(海洋的) life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans.”
Sophie saw____43____ on the sea floor while snorkeling(徒手潜泳). “It was the first time I’d seen marine life ____44____ among plastics.”
It was the trigger of her act. “We weren’t taking enough____45____. Everyone needs to do their____46____, otherwise we’re going to____47____our planet.”
Sophie turned to media to get her____48____out and ask for volunteers at the clean-up. To her surprise, more than 200 people turned up. 200 kilograms of rubbish were____49____ that day. “It was horrible. We knew rubbish was there but we didn’t realize how_____50_____ until we started collecting.”
Once ecological(生态的)_____51_____had hit Sophie, it hit hard. On her l4th birthday, she decided to celebrate differently._____52_____ holding a party creating waste, she decided to_____53_____ it. On her “party,” Sophie and her friends_____54_____ to pick up the rubbish that_____55_____ along the river bank near the town.
“If there is one thing everyone could do, it is to ‘_____56_____ after yourself’,” says Sophie. “It’s hard for some families to_____57_____plastic alternatives, but just not buying things wrapped in plastic will help.” She suggests using_____58_____ materials like metal straws. “When there are more_____59_____on the market, it will be_____60_____for individuals to make a change.”
41. A. improved B. held C. planned D. supported
42. A. interests B. impresses C. puzzles D. bothers
43. A. rocks B. creatures C. garbage D. plants
44. A. increasing B. living C. dying D. eating
45. A. advice B. time C. patience D. action
46. A. favour B. part C. work D. role
47. A. adjust to B. devote to C. let down D. put down
48. A. message B. stories C. concept D. approaches
49. A. recycled B. buried C. sold D. collected
50. A. smelly B. tough C. much D. far
51. A. awareness B. disaster C. imbalance D. development
52. A. In spite of B. For the sake of C. Instead of D. Because of
53. A. store B. make C. sort D. reduce
54. A. managed B. expected C. continued D. claimed
55. A. wanders B. runs C. disappears D. accumulates
56. A. pick up B. set up C. turn up D. back up
57. A. avoid B. afford C. select D. protect
58. A. reusable B. advanced C. valueless D. inexpensive
59. A. inventions B. sellers C. options D. creations
60. A. better B. easier C. happier D. longer
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45, 000 square meters of murals, Mogao Grottoes continue____61____(attract) people throughout the world. Recently, the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent ____62____(team) up to launch a series of cartoons about the grottoes to help people better understand the cultural relics.
The cartoons adapted from the murals stories consist____63____ five parts, each running less than five minutes. Visitors can watch them on____64____ mini-program on the social media platform WeChat. With this____65____ (create) idea, Dunhuang culture is not ____66____(complete) mysterious any more. In addition to the popular cartoon series, some other cultural productions ____67____(list) in the Yunyou Dunhuang program also include a VR cave exploration and an interactive game of coloring murals.
These ____68____(activity) will let more common people, especially young people, get involved in the interaction and development of the traditional culture, ____69____will be given sustainable vitality. Dunhuang will always offer great _____70_____(please) to people around the world.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
71. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am extreme happy to know you are coming to our school next semester as an exchange students. I even can’t wait to meet you.
When it comes to learn traditional Chinese painting, you are very lucky. Our school had set up various optional courses, Chinese painting including. The students meet on every Wednesday afternoon from 3pm. to 5pm. With the professional teacher’s help, not only can you improve your skill, but also you will make many friends. That you have to do is register on our website. Besides, tools like Chinese brush, ink and paper is also necessary. If there is anything else I can help, be free let me know.
Looking forward to your arrival.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是学生会主席。近来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护中华传统文化——汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据提示，写一份倡议书。内容包括：
1. 少上网，多读书、勤记笔记；
2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
要求：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉字Chinese characters2022届江苏省淮安中学高三年级上学期期中质量检测考前热身练英语试题
注意事项
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.作答选考题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is Mr White
A. A salesman. B. A professor. C. A repairman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:My radio doesn’t work. What do you think I should do
W:Why not call Mr White
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman work
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a department store.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:I want to have this shirt washed and this suit dry-cleaned.
W:Very well,sir.Your name and room number, please.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time does the man think they will leave
A. At 7:15. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:35.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are we supposed to leave at 7:35
W: I’m not sure. All I remember is that the flight number is 733.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He didn’t like the work so much because it kept him working long hours.
B. He didn’t like the work because it wasn’t interesting.
C. He liked the work very much.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:How did you like your work as a reporter
M:Well, it was interesting. But I had to work long hours. I was never at home on weekends.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the mark the woman got in her exam
A. 90. B. 95. C. 98.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:I got 90 in my math exam.
M:I got 95, but Linda was the best in my class. She got 98.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What do you think about the bread
A. It’s soft. B. It’s not fresh. C. It’s delicious.
7. What does the man think the woman should do
A. She should throw it away.
B. She should eat it.
C. She should take it back to the supermarket.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Take a look at this bread.
W:Oh,it’s as hard as a rock.
M:Where did you buy it
W:In the supermarket,just yesterday.
M:You should take it back.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why can’t the girl go to the movies
A. She has to review her lessons.
B. She has seen the movie before.
C. She doesn’t want to go with the boy.
9. What does the boy think about the girl
A. She never studies hard.
B. She studies very well.
C. She won’t pass the exam.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you want to go to the movies tonight
W: I can’t. I have to review my lessons.
M: Are you having a test tomorrow
W: Yes. We’re having our mid-term exam.
M: I wish you good luck.
W: Thanks. But I’m a little nervous.
M: Nervous You used to study very well.
W: But I haven’t studied for a long time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Whom does the man want to talk with
A. Mr White. B. Jim. C. Dr Smith.
11. Where is Dr Smith
A. He is in his office. B. Nobody knows. C. He is at home.
12. Which number is CORRECT
A. 77231059. B. 77231058. C. 77221069.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, is that Dr Smith’s office
W: Yes, it is. May I help you
M: Yes, I’d like to speak to Dr Smith, please.
W: Dr Smith went home this afternoon. May I ask who is calling
M: This is Jim White.
W: Oh yes, Mr White. Dr Smith asked me to give you his home phone number.
M: Just a moment, please.Y es, what’s the number
W: His number is 77231059.
M: 77231059
W: That’s right.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the doctor do first
A. Give the patient some medicine. B. Take the patient’s temperature.
C. Let the patient go home.
14. How long has it been bothering the patient
A. For a long time. B. About two days. C. More than one week.
15. What is the trouble with the patient
A. She has a fever, feels thirsty, and can’t sleep well.
B. She has a fever and a bad cough, and can’t sleep well.
C. She has a fever and a toothache and can’t sleep well.
16. What should the patient do
A. Stay in bed and drink plenty of water.
B. Take the medicine and stop to eat when she feels good.
C. Take the medicine and go to the doctor’s in three days.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M:What’s the matter with you
W:I’m not feeling well, doctor. I have a fever.
M:I’ll take your temperature first. How long have you been like this
W:It began yesterday.
M:Do you feel thirsty
W:Yes.
M:Do you sleep well
W:No,last night I could hardly sleep.
M:Well,it’s probably the flu. Take this to the drugstore.
W:Yes,doctor.
M:Take the medicine and come back in three days.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker in charge of
A. A small supermarket.
B. A large supermarket.
C. A small branch of a large supermarket.
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. The prevention of shoplifting.
B. The causes of shoplifting.
C. The purpose of shoplifting.
19. Who form the great part of shoplifters
A. People in their early thirties.
B. People in their twenties.
C. Teenagers.
20. Which measure is NOT taken to prevent shoplifting
A. Putting chains or alarms on goods.
B. Hiring store detectives.
C. Using closed-circuit television.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Well,I manage a small branch of a large supermarket,and we lose a lot of money through shoplifting.I have to try to prevent it,or else I’ll lose all my profits.A lot of shopliftings are done by teenagers in groups.They do it for fun.They’re not frightened so we have to make it difficult for them.Obviously a supermarket can’t have chains or alarms on the goods.So we have store detectives,who walk around the shop like ordinary shoppers,otherwise they’ll be recognized.We have big signs up,saying,“Shoplifters will be punished”,but that doesn’t help much.We’ve started putting cash desks at all the exits to prevent the shoplifters walking straight out with things.Of course,that worries the ordinary shopper who hasn’t found what he wanted.We also use closed-circuit television,but that’s expensive.In fact,all good methods of prevention are quite expensive,and naturally,they make our prices more expensive.But it has to be done.otherwise shoplifting itself will make all the prices much higher,and the public doesn’t want that!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
TV Shows For Teens
A study found that although new types of media are available to youngsters today, television continues to be important. Teens continue their habit of watching TV during adolescence and even start to rely on it for their knowledge expansion. Here is a list of TV shows for your teens' viewing pleasure:
Ancient Aliens
As your teens are old enough to understand Unidentified Flying Objects and aliens, you can encourage them to watch Ancient Aliens. This American television series will bring your teens the fascinating topics of extraterrestrial（外星球的）presence and the scientific proof behind the claims.
Channel: History
Superhumans
The American documentary series were aired from 2010 to 2014, whose aim was to discover human beings with a superhuman level of extraordinary physical or mental abilities. The show, which attempts to uncover the scientific secret behind their “gifts”, will help your teens learn about the scientific reasons of superhuman abilities.
Channel: Sci-Fi
Megascience
Providing an abundance of scientific information in an easy and comprehensible way is Megascience's style. All your teens' most puzzling scientific questions are answered in this show clearly and in detail, telling everything related to science.
Channel: Discovery Science
Science of Stupid
This show, broadcast in various versions in different countries, mixes science along with fun. While addressing various scientific principles, it provides a scientific explanation for basic questions, such as what happens when you use the wrong type of balloon, through funny videos.
Channel: National Geographic
21. On which channel can teens watch a show about UFOs
A. History. B. Sci-Fi. C. Discovery Science. D. National Geographic.
22. What is Science of Stupid special about
A. Its popularity. B. Its style. C. Its meaning. D. Its audience.
23. What do the four shows have in common
A. They talk about science. B. They have many versions.
C. They are brand-new shows. D. They are aired around the world.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合青少年观看的电视节目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据对小标题Ancient Aliens介绍下的“As your teens are old enough to understand Unidentified Flying Objects and aliens, you can encourage them to watch Ancient Aliens. (当你的孩子已经足够大，能够理解不明飞行物和外星人的时候，你可以鼓励他们观看远古的外星人。)”和“Channel: History”（历史频道）可知，青少年可以在历史频道观看关于不明飞行物的节目。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据对Science of Stupid的介绍“This show, broadcast in various versions in different countries, mixes science along with fun. While addressing various scientific principles, it provides a scientific explanation for basic questions, such as what happens when you use the wrong type of balloon, through funny videos.（这个节目在不同的国家以不同的版本播出，将科学与乐趣结合在一起。在解决各种科学原理的同时，它通过有趣的视频为一些基本问题提供了科学解释，比如当你使用错误类型的气球时会发生什么。）”可知，它以有趣的方式给青少年讲述科学规则，解释科学问题。由此可见，它的风格是其独特之处。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ancient Aliens下的“This American television series will bring your teens the fascinating topics of extraterrestrial presence and the scientific proof behind the claims.”（这部美国电视连续剧将为你的孩子们带来有关外星人存在的有趣话题，以及这些说法背后的科学依据。）；Superhumans下的“The show, which attempts to uncover the scientific secret behind their “gifts”,will help your teens learn about the scientific reasons of superhuman abilities.”（这档节目试图揭开这些“礼物”背后的科学秘密，将帮助孩子们了解超人能力产生的科学原因。）；Megascience下的“telling everything related to science.”（讲述了所有与科学有关的事情。）以及Science of Stupid下的“it provides a scientific explanation for basic questions”（它通过有趣的视频为一些基本问题提供了科学解释）可知，它们都与科学有关。故选A项。
B
With over 4. 1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the world’s population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly congested. In addition to spending many hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions. Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed around nature, without cars and roads!
“The Line” is designed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). Located in NEOM — a 10,000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast in the northwestern Saudi province of Tabu — The Line will be the cornerstone of MBS s Saudi Vision 2030. The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.
The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight line and is made up of several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure (基础设施).
The top “pedestrian layer” will be void of cars and roads, allowing residents to freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities and grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house high-speed subway and autonomous vehicles capable of transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen.
If all goes according to plan t construction of this complex project will start before the 1st quarter of 2021. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, The Line is expected to create 380,000 new jobs, start economic diversification, and contribute an astounding $ 48 billion to Saudi Arabia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a “blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.”
24. We can infer that “The Line” will be_________.
A. temporary B. primitive C. eco-friendly D. conventional
25. What is The Line meant to result in
A. Low crime rates. B. High unemployment.
C. Super communities. D. Diverse economic sectors.
26. What can be found on the second layer
A. Medical clinics. B. Bus stops.
C. Underground trains. D. Cycling lanes.
27. Which of the following is the best title
A. Saudi Arabia Has Created A Green City With No Cars Or Streets
B. “The Line” Will Be The Cornerstone Of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030
C. “The Line”— Blueprint Of People And Animals Co-existing In Harmony
D. Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”— A Low Carbon City Without Cars
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”—a city designed around nature, without cars and roads! (现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市！)”可推知，“The Line”将会是环保的。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens. (该计划旨在使沙特依赖石油的经济多元化，进入其他领域，如旅游业，并为其公民创造令人兴奋的就业机会)”可知，这条线意味着产生多样化的经济部门。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities and grocery stores. (第二个“服务层”，将包括所有基本的日常服务，如学校、休闲设施和杂货店)”可推知，第二层有医疗诊所。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed around nature, without cars and roads! (现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市！)”可知，D项：Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”— A Low Carbon City Without Cars(沙特阿拉伯宣布“The Line”——一条无车低碳城市路线)符合题意。故选D。
C
When whales die and sink to the ocean floor, their bodies -known as whale falls -provide rich nutrients for other creatures of the deep.
Chinese scientists found a whale fall in the South China Sea during a recent scientific research voyage. It was the first time that Chinese researchers had run across this rare type of ecosystem. It was an important finding, showing China's progress in deep-sea exploration technology, Xie said, a professor at Sun Yat-sen University.
During the 22-day deep-sea exploration from March 10 to April 2. 60 scientists conducted 22 dives and successfully completed a number of scientific tasks. The research aimed to gather information about the key processes of typical seamount ecosystems in the Western Pacific: Ocean. The whale fall was found in a seamount 1,600 meters deep in the central South China Sea. Though the whale fall was only about 3 meters long, it was of great importance in understanding the sea ecosystems, Xie said.
There were dozens of white armored shrimp, red shrimp and several eels found near the whale fall. The eels were eating the tail muscles of the whale fall. This shows that the whale died not long ago and that the whale fall was still in the first stage of decomposition and thus had rare value for long-term observation, Xie said.
Like cold springs, whale falls are homes for creatures of the deep. In the northern Pacific Ocean, they have supported the survival of at least 12,490 kinds of organisms—classed in 43 species—and promote prosperity far beneath the surface, according to data from the university.
28. What do we know about the whale fall in the South China Sea
A. It is found on March 10. B. It is a rare sea ecosystem.
C. It is a kind of cold springs. D. It is found 3 meters deep in the sea.
29. How is the Paragraph 3 organized
A. By giving data. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving definitions. D. By making a contrast
30. What does the underlined word "prosperity" in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Change B. Disappearance. C. Richness. D. Tourism.
31. What does the text mainly tell about
A. A deep-sea exploration led by China.
B. A whale fall found in the South China Sea.
C. China's progress in deep-sea exploration technology.
D. The protection of deep-sea biodiversity resources in China.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在中国南海发现一头鲸鱼坠落。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinese scientists found a whale fall in the South China Sea during a recent scientific research voyage. It was the first time that Chinese researchers had run across this rare type of ecosystem. (在最近的一次科研航行中，中国科学家在南海发现一头鲸鱼坠落。这是中国研究人员第一次遇到这种罕见的生态系统。)”可知，在中国南海发现的鲸落是一个稀有的海洋生态系统。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。第三段中“During the 22-day deep-sea exploration from March 10 to April 2. 60 scientists conducted 22 dives and successfully completed a number of scientific tasks. (在3月10日至4月2日为期22天的深海探测期间。60名科学家进行了22次潜水，并成功完成了一些科学任务。)”和“The whale fall was found in a seamount 1,600 meters deep in the central South China Sea. Though the whale fall was only about 3 meters long, it was of great importance in understanding the sea ecosystems, Xie said. (鲸落是在中国南海中部1600米深的海底山发现的。谢国忠说，虽然鲸鱼的下落只有大约3米长，但这对了解海洋生态系统非常重要。)”是在列举重要的数据说明这次鲸落被发现的过程及鲸落的意义，由此可知，第三段是通过列举数据呈现内容的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“In the northern Pacific Ocean, they have supported the survival of at least 12,490 kinds of organisms—classed in 43 species—and promote prosperity far beneath the surface, according to data from the university. ”可知，该大学的数据显示，在北太平洋，鲸落支撑了至少12490种生物的生存——其中有43种典型生物——并促进了海底深处的________，由海洋支撑了至少12490种生物的生存和“促进”一词可知，划线词prosperity 意为“繁荣”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Chinese scientists found a whale fall in the South China Sea during a recent scientific research voyage. (在最近的一次科研航行中，中国科学家在南海发现一头鲸鱼坠落。)”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要讲了在中国南海发现一头鲸鱼坠落。故选B项。
D
Chances are that you’ve seen a movie or played a video game that contains a cyborg（半人半机器的生物）. These half-man-half-machine beings have been a vision of many creative writers. But it seems that some people can’t wait for the future to arrive.
At the Body Hacking Conference in 2017, held in Texas, US, hundreds of science fiction fans from all over the world gathered to show off their body hacks. Rob Spence, 45, had his right eye removed after an accident. Soon after, he decided he wanted to replace it with something more interesting. The minute I learned that I was losing my eye, I began researching how I could turn it into a camera, he told Wired.
This is an extreme example, and body hacking doesn’t always take things so far. For example, around the world, many people are choosing to get NFC chips implanted in their hands. This is the same technology as used in smartphones, and it allows users to pay for things or even unlock their cars just by using their fingertips. The chip is the same size as a grain of rice and can be fixed and removed easily without much pain.
Hannes Sjoblad, founder of a Swedish body hacking group, believes that these implants are just the natural next step for smart technology that is already in wide use, such as smartwatches.
We are updating our bodies with technology on a large scale already with wearables. But all of the wearables we wear today will be implantable in 5 to 10 years, he told Business Insider.
Sjoblad believes that such implants will become a regular part of our lives. Indeed, his group was asked to put chips in the hands of employees at a company in Sweden, allowing them to do things like opening doors, paying for lunch, and using the copy machine in the office.
Who wants to carry a clumsy smartphone or smartwatch when people can have it in the finger-nail he said.
32. A cyborg is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to _____.
A. share a new invention B. introduce the topic
C. promote a game D. stress technology
33. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A. Rob Spence had his right eye replaced by a camera
B. Rob Spence thought it lucky to lose his right eye
C. Body Hacking Conference is just an attraction for the disabled
D. Body Hacking Conference is intended for science fiction writers
34 What does Hannes Sjoblad probably agree with
A. Body hacking is taking things 1oo far.
B. There will be no wearables in 5 to 10 years.
C. Compared with smartphones, implants are more convenient.
D. Implants are totally necessary for everyone in their daily life.
35. The best tile for the text will be _____.
A. Life made easier through technology B. Implants accepted worldwide
C. New choices are on the way D. Body hacking brings a bright future
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者说明了人体植入科技技术给人们的工作和生活带来的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chances are that you’ve seen a movie or played a video game that contains a cyborg.These half-man-half-machine beings have been a vision of many creative writers.（你很有可能看过电影，或者玩过涉及半人半机器的生物的电子游戏。这些半人半机器的生物一直是许多有创造力的作家的梦想。）”可推断，通过一个半人半机器的生物引出下文的智能技术这个话题。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The minute I learned that I was losing my eye, I began researching how I could turn it into a camera（在我得知我的眼睛快要失明的那一刻，我就开始研究如何把它变成照相机）”可推断，罗布·斯宾塞用照相机代替了他的右眼。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Who wants to carry a clumsy smartphone or smartwatch when people can have it in the finger-nail （当人们可以把手机放在指甲里时，谁还想随身携带笨拙的智能手机或智能手表呢 ）”可知，Hannes Sjoblad可能认为与智能手机相比，植入物更方便。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是倒数第二段“Sjoblad believes that such implants will become a regular part of our lives. Sjoblad相信这种植入物将成为我们生活的一部分”。根据最后一段“Who wants to carry a clumsy smartphone or smartwatch when people can have it in the finger-nail （当人们可以把手机放在指甲里时，谁还想随身携带笨拙的智能手机或智能手表呢 ）可知，本文主要介绍了人体植入科技技术给人们的工作和生活带来的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“人体植入科技技术有一个美好的未来”。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Two hundred years after Charles Darwin’s birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six leather-bound ledgers(皮革账本) discovered in the university show this. ___36___
He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. ___37___ He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor(裁缝), hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going. Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer. ___38___.
___39___ Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life. That large sum(金额) would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century. The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor.
In those days Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life. ___40___ He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have.
A. And thus he had plenty of time for socializing or private study.
B. The findings were published on the Internet.
C. So he paid five and a half pence extra each day to have vegetables.
D. He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework.
E. He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today’s students can only dream about.
F. When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge.
G. Darwin’s bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最新的研究所发现的达尔文在剑桥大学三年学习期间的生活细节。达尔文的大学时光是一生中最为快乐的一段时光，过着舒适享受的生活；他雇佣了服务员来打理他的日常家务活，从而抽出了很多时间参与社交活动或学习研究。
【36题详解】
根据下文内容，达尔文在大学里过着十分舒适享受，甚至乎奢侈无比的贵族式生活，而该空位于首段末尾，有引出下文、总领下文的作用，E选项概括为他享受了今天大部分学生梦寐以求的那种舒适大学生活，符合上下文逻辑，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据该空之后所接的四句话，各种各样的人在为达尔文服务，为他承担日常家务，且事无巨细，例如“a dishwasher, a clothes washer, a man who cleaned his shoes, a tailor, hatter and barber”等等。而D选项概括为“He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework”（他请了一些人来帮他打理日常家务）符合题意，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上一句“Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer.”（日常主食是肉类和啤酒）可推知，下一句可能谈及其它的补充食物。C选项说达尔文额外付钱补充蔬菜，与上一句承接，C选项中的extra与该空上一句的basic相互呼应，故选C。
【39题详解】
该空下一句内容为“Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life.”（后来他把这段时光描述为一生中最为快乐的时光），其中this time指的就是上大学的这个时间段。因此该空内容也应和这段时光的总体情况或概括相关，而G选项介绍了达尔文在剑桥三年时光的总花销高达636英镑，符合题意，故选G。
【40题详解】
该空上一句提到，多亏了生活宽裕，他能够雇人打理日常生活的琐碎家务；该空下一句则列举了达尔文丰富多彩的课外生活、社交活动及研究学习。因此该空所填的句子应建立这两者的联系，而A选项“And thus he had plenty of time for socializing or private study.”（因此使他有许多时间参与社交活动或自学）符合题意，逻辑连接词thus（因此，从而）建立了前后句的联系，故选A。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sophie, 13, won the 2019 New Zealand’s “Think kind” competition for student. “I____41____ a beach clean-up, because it really____42____ me that marine(海洋的) life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans.”
Sophie saw____43____ on the sea floor while snorkeling(徒手潜泳). “It was the first time I’d seen marine life ____44____ among plastics.”
It was the trigger of her act. “We weren’t taking enough____45____. Everyone needs to do their____46____, otherwise we’re going to____47____our planet.”
Sophie turned to media to get her____48____out and ask for volunteers at the clean-up. To her surprise more than 200 people turned up. 200 kilograms of rubbish were____49____ that day. “It was horrible. We knew rubbish was there but we didn’t realize how_____50_____ until we started collecting.”
Once ecological(生态的)_____51_____had hit Sophie, it hit hard. On her l4th birthday, she decided to celebrate differently._____52_____ holding a party creating waste, she decided to_____53_____ it. On her “party,” Sophie and her friends_____54_____ to pick up the rubbish that_____55_____ along the river bank near the town.
“If there is one thing everyone could do, it is to ‘_____56_____ after yourself’,” says Sophie. “It’s hard for some families to_____57_____plastic alternatives, but just not buying things wrapped in plastic will help.” She suggests using_____58_____ materials like metal straws. “When there are more_____59_____on the market, it will be_____60_____for individuals to make a change.”
41. A. improved B. held C. planned D. supported
42. A. interests B. impresses C. puzzles D. bothers
43. A. rocks B. creatures C. garbage D. plants
44. A. increasing B. living C. dying D. eating
45. A. advice B. time C. patience D. action
46. A. favour B. part C. work D. role
47. A. adjust to B. devote to C. let down D. put down
48. A. message B. stories C. concept D. approaches
49. A. recycled B. buried C. sold D. collected
50 A. smelly B. tough C. much D. far
51. A. awareness B. disaster C. imbalance D. development
52. A. In spite of B. For the sake of C. Instead of D. Because of
53 A. store B. make C. sort D. reduce
54. A. managed B. expected C. continued D. claimed
55. A. wanders B. runs C. disappears D. accumulates
56. A. pick up B. set up C. turn up D. back up
57. A. avoid B. afford C. select D. protect
58. A. reusable B. advanced C. valueless D. inexpensive
59. A. inventions B. sellers C. options D. creations
60. A. better B. easier C. happier D. longer
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sophie因为号召和参与清理海滩和河岸垃圾的举动赢得了2019年新西兰“善良行为思考”学生竞赛的冠军。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我举行了一次海滩清理活动，因为海洋生物被人类轻率的决定所伤害，这真的让我很困扰。”A. improved改进；B. held举办；C. planned计划；D. supported支持。根据下文“Sophie turned to media to get her 8 out and ask for volunteers at the clean-up. ”可知Sophie举行了一次海滩清理活动。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我举行了一次海滩清理活动，因为海洋生物被人类轻率的决定所伤害，这真的让我很困扰。”A. interests使…感兴趣；B. impresses给予某人深刻印象；C. puzzles使迷惑；D. bothers烦扰，打扰。根据下文“ that marine(海洋的) life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans.”可知这种现象让Sophie很困扰。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophie徒手潜泳时看到海底有垃圾。A. rocks岩石；B. creatures生物；C. garbage垃圾，废物；D. plants植物。根据下文““It was the first time I’d seen marine life 4 among plastics,””塑料是垃圾，可知Sophie徒手潜泳时看到海底有垃圾。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我第一次看到海洋生物生活在塑料中。”A. increasing增加；B. living生活，居住；C. dying死亡，消失；D. eating吃。根据上文“that marine(海洋的) life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans.”可知Sophie看到海洋生物生活在塑料中。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有采取足够的行动。A. advice建议；B. time时间；C. patience耐心；D. action行动。根据上文“It was the trigger of her act. ”可知Sophie认为没有采取足够的行动。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该尽自己的一份力，否则我们会让我们的地球失望。A. favour赞成；B. part部分；C. work工作；D. role角色。根据上文“We weren’t taking enough 5 . ”可知Sophie认为每个人都应该尽自己的一份力。短语do one’s part“尽自己的职责”。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该尽自己的一份力，否则我们会让我们的地球失望。A. adjust to调整；B. devote to致力于；C. let down使失望，放下；D. put down记下，写下，着陆。根据“otherwise”可知表示转折关系，尽自己的一份力，否则会让星球失望。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophie向媒体发布了她的信息，并请求志愿者参加清理工作。A. message信息；B. stories故事；C. concept概念；D. approaches方法。根据“turned to media”可知Sophie向媒体发布了她的信息。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天收集了200公斤垃圾。A. recycled回收；B. buried埋藏；C. sold卖；D. collected收集，收藏。根据上文“To her surprise, more than 200 people turned up.”和下文“until we started collecting.”可知那天Sophie和其他志愿者收集了200公斤垃圾。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道那里有垃圾，但直到开始收集，我们才意识到到底有多少。A. smelly有臭味的；B. tough艰苦的，困难的；C. much大量的；D. far远的。根据上文“200 kilograms of rubbish”可知直到开始收集，才意识到到底有多少垃圾。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophie一想起了生态意识，它就给了她沉重的打击。A. awareness意识；B. disaster灾难；C. imbalance不均衡；D. development发展。根据上文“It was the trigger of her act. ”和“ but we didn’t realize”可知Sophie一想起了生态意识，它就给了她沉重的打击。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她不举办聚会产生浪费，而是决定减少浪费。A. In spite of尽管，不顾；B. For the sake of为了…的利益；C. Instead of代替；D. Because of因为，由于。根据下文“she decided to 13 it”可知Sophie用减少浪费代替了举办聚会制造浪费。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不举办聚会产生浪费，而是决定减少浪费。A. store储存；B. make使得，进行，制造；C. sort分类；D. reduce减少。根据“ 12 holding a party creating waste”可知Sophie决定减少浪费。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的“派对”上，Sophie和她的朋友们设法捡起了城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。A. managed设法；B. expected期待；C. continued继续；D. claimed声称，宣称。根据上文“200 kilograms of rubbish were 9 that day.”可知这一次Sophie和她的朋友们也成功捡起了城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。短语manage to do“（设法）成功做某事”。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的“派对”上，Sophie和她的朋友们设法捡起了城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。A. wanders徘徊，漫步；B. runs跑步；C. disappears消失；D. accumulates积累。根据“along the river bank near the town”可知是城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Sophie说：“如果说有一件事是每个人都能做的，那就是‘捡起自己的垃圾’。”A. pick up捡起，获得，收拾；B. set up建立；C. turn up出现，发生，开大；D. back up支持，援助。根据上文“Sophie and her friends 14 to pick up the rubbish”可知Sophie说有一件事是每个人都能做的，那就是‘捡起自己的垃圾’。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有些家庭很难买得起塑料替代品，但只要不买塑料包装的东西就会有所帮助。”A. avoid避免；B. afford买得起，给予；C. select选举；D. protect保护。根据下文“but just not buying things wrapped in plastic will help”通过对比，可知有些家庭很难买得起塑料替代品。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她建议使用金属吸管等可重复使用的材料。A. reusable可再用的；B. advanced先进的，高级的；C. valueless无价值的；D. inexpensive便宜的。根据“like metal straws”可知Sophie建议使用金属吸管等可重复使用的材料。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当市场上有更多的选择时，个人做出改变就会更容易。”A. inventions发明；B. sellers卖家，畅销货；C. options选择；D. creations创作。根据“on the market”和上文“materials like metal straws”可知是市场上有更多的选择。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当市场上有更多的选择时，个人做出改变就会更容易。”A. better更好的；B. easier更容易的；C. happier更快乐的；D. longer更长的。根据“for individuals to make a change”可知当市场上有更多的选择时，个人做出改变就会更容易。故选B。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45, 000 square meters of murals, Mogao Grottoes continue____61____(attract) people throughout the world. Recently, the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent ____62____(team) up to launch a series of cartoons about the grottoes to help people better understand the cultural relics.
The cartoons adapted from the murals stories consist____63____ five parts, each running less than five minutes. Visitors can watch them on____64____ mini-program on the social media platform WeChat. With this____65____ (create) idea, Dunhuang culture is not ____66____(complete) mysterious any more. In addition to the popular cartoon series, some other cultural productions ____67____(list) in the Yunyou Dunhuang program also include a VR cave exploration and an interactive game of coloring murals.
These ____68____(activity) will let more common people, especially young people, get involved in the interaction and development of the traditional culture, ____69____will be given sustainable vitality. Dunhuang will always offer great _____70_____(please) to people around the world.
【答案】61. to attract
62. have teamed
63. of 64. a
65. creative
pletely
67. listed 68. activities
69. which 70. pleasure
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了近日，敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。文章介绍了这一活动的特色和重要意义。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有2000多座彩色雕塑和45,000平方米的壁画，莫高窟继续吸引着世界各地的人们。结合句意表示“继续做某事”可知短语为continue to do sth.。故填to attract。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近日，敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。根据上文recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为“the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent”，助动词用have。故填have teamed。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：改编自壁画故事的漫画由五个部分组成，每个部分都不到五分钟。结合句意表示“由……组成”可知短语为consist of。故填of。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：游客可以在社交媒体平台微信上通过一个小节目观看他们。mini-program为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且mini-program是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有了这个创意，敦煌文化就不再那么神秘了。修饰后文名词idea，作定语，应用形容词creative。故填creative。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：有了这个创意，敦煌文化就不再那么神秘了。修饰后文形容词mysterious，应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了流行的卡通系列，云游敦煌节目中列出的其他一些文化作品还包括一个虚拟洞穴探险和着色壁画互动游戏。分析句子结构可知list在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语cultural productions 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填listed。
【68题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些活动将让更多的普通人，特别是年轻人参与到传统文化的互动和发展中来，让传统文化获得可持续的活力。activity为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填activities。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些活动将让更多的普通人，特别是年轻人参与到传统文化的互动和发展中来，让传统文化获得可持续的活力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：敦煌将永远给世界人民带来巨大的乐趣。空处作宾语，表示“乐趣”应用名词pleasure，表抽象概念，不可数。故填pleasure。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
71. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am extreme happy to know you are coming to our school next semester as an exchange students. I even can’t wait to meet you.
When it comes to learn traditional Chinese painting, you are very lucky. Our school had set up various optional courses, Chinese painting including. The students meet on every Wednesday afternoon from 3pm. to 5pm. With the professional teacher’s help, not only can you improve your skill, but also you will make many friends. That you have to do is register on our website. Besides, tools like Chinese brush, ink and paper is also necessary. If there is anything else I can help, be free let me know.
Looking forward to your arrival.
【答案】1.extreme→extremely；
2.students→student；
3.learn→learning；
4.had→has；
5.including→included；
6.去掉on；
7.the→a；
8.that→what；
9.is→are；
10.free后加to
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇书信。作者的朋友即将来作者的学校做交换生，作者对此表示欢迎。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：听说你下学期要来我们学校做交换生，我非常高兴。修饰形容词happy应用副词。故将extreme改为extremely。
2.考查名词单复数。句意：听说你下学期要来我们学校做交换生，我非常高兴。根据不定冠词an可知，此处应用名词单数。故将students改为student。
3.考查动名词。句意：说到学习国画，你是非常幸运的。此处to为介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故将learn改为learning。
4.考查现在完成时。句意：我们学校开设了各种各样的选修课，包括中国画。此处是指现在的事情，所以应用现在完成时。故将had改为has。
5.考查过去分词。句意：我们学校开设了各种各样的选修课，包括中国画。逻辑主语Chinese painting和动词include构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。故将including改为included。
6.考查介词。句意：学生们从每周三下午3点开始开会。下午5点。every Wednesday afternoon前不需要用介词。故将on去掉。
7.考查不定冠词。句意：在专业老师的帮助下，你不仅可以提高你的技能，而且你会交到很多朋友。此处没有特指哪位专业老师，所以应是泛指。故将the改为a。
8.考查主语从句。句意：你要做的就是在我们的网站上注册。主语从句“you have to do”缺少主语，且是指事情，所以应用what。故将that改为what。
9.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，毛笔、墨水、纸张等工具也是必不可少的。主语tools为复数，所以be动词应用are。故将is改为are。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：如果有什么我能帮忙的，请尽管告诉我。be free to do意为“尽管做某事，随意做某事”，为固定搭配。故在free后加to。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是学生会主席。近来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护中华传统文化——汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据提示，写一份倡议书。内容包括：
1. 少上网，多读书、勤记笔记；
2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
要求：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉字Chinese characters
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【答案】Dear friends,
In recent years, many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity. As a result, our handwriting is not so good as it was in the past. In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both nicely and neatly, we’d like to offer some suggestions：
We should spend time online so that we can have more time to read books and newspaper. We’d better form the habit of practicing calligraphy and keeping diaries every day. Besides, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than send e - mails. As the saying goes, “The style is the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. So please pay more attention to our handwriting in the future.
Let’s take action now!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇倡议书，建议学生少上网，多读书、勤记笔记，养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：would like to do sth.=want to do sth.
提供：offer sb. sth.=provide sb. with sth.
此外：besides→in addition
养成习惯：form the habit of=develop the habit of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’d better form the habit of practicing calligraphy and keeping diaries every day.
拓展句：We’d better form the habit of practicing calligraphy and keeping diaries every day, which is beneficial to improve our handwriting.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
We should spend time online so that we can have more time to read books and newspaper.（so that引导目的状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Besides, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than send e - mails.（it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语）
